2022年高考英语高效组合练 13：阅读理解+七选五+短文改错（原卷版＋解析版）

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一、阅读理解
Text 1
Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashinable fr yung aristcrats t visit Eurpe and abve all Rme, as the culminatin(终极) f their classical educatin Thus the idea f the Grand Tur was brn, a practice which intrduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and Americans t the art and culture f France and Italy fr the next 300 years. Travel was arduus and cstly thrughut the perid. Pssible nly fr a privileged class the same that prduced gentlemen scientists’ authrs antique experts and patrns f the arts.
The Grand Turist was typically a yung man with a thrugh backgrund in Greek and Latin literature as well as sme leisure time sme means and sme interest in art. The German traveler Jhann Winckelmann pineered the field f art histry with his cmprehensive study f Greek and Rman sculpture. he was prtrayed by his friend Antn Raphael Mengs at the beginning f his lng residence in Rme. Mst Grand Turist hwever stayed fr briefer perids and set ut with suvenirs f their travels as well as an understanding f art and architecture frmed by expsure t great masterpieces.
Since there were few museums anywhere in Eurpe befre the end f the 18th century Grand Turists ften saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admissin t private cllectins. and many were eager t acquire examples f Grec-Rman and Italian art fr their wn cllectins In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristcratic pursuit, nblemen ften applied what they learned frm the villas f Palladi in Venet and the evcative ruins f Rme t their wn cuntry huses and gardens.
1．What did Grand Turists have in cmmn?
A．They had much gegraphic knwledge.
B．They were versed in literature and interested in art.
C．They were curageus and venturesme.
D．They had enugh travel and utdr life experience.
2．Hw did Grand Turists benefit frm their travel?
A．They fund inspiratin in the wrld's greatest masterpieces.
B．They gt a better understanding f early human civilizatin.
C．They develped an interest in the rigin f mdern art frms.
D．They gained sme knwledge f classical art and architecture.
3．Why did many Grand Turists visit the private cllectins?
A．They culd buy unique suvenirs there t take back hme.
B．Eurpe hardly had any museums befre 19th century.
C．They fund the antiques there mre valuable.
D．Private cllectins were f greater variety.
4．Hw did the Grand Tur influence the architecture in England?
A．There appeared mre and mre Rman style buildings.
B．Many aristcrats began t mve int Rman style villas.
C．Aristcrats' cuntry huses all had Rman style gardens.
D．Italian architects were hired t design huses and gardens.
Text 2
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5．What makes writing emails and texts easy accrding t the passage?
A．The simple menu.B．The large screen.
C．The single list.D．The speech input.
6．When can yu get the discunt when buying Jitterbug Smart2?
A．Nvember 11st, 2020.B．January 10th, 2020.
C．January 1st, 2021.D．February 10th, 2021.
7．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T advertise a smartphne.B．T recmmend health apps.
C．T intrduce a safety device.D．T cmpare wireless netwrks.
Text 3
My first year living in Ls Angeles, I was a birthday-party clwn. I struggled a lt with my identity because, thugh I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyne in my life viewed me as this ridiculus day jb.
Once I was tld, “Tmrrw yu’re ging t be Batman.” Nw, keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache. I knw a clwn with a mustache is a huge red flag fr parents. But I hadn’t wanted t alter my physical appearance fr that jb, because that wuld have been me subcnsciusly admitting I was mre f a clwn than an artist.
The next day, I went t the party in a huge public park, and I left my car parked far enugh away s that the kids culdn’t see Batman pulling up in a PT Cruiser. Walking t the party, I started t regret my chice nt t shave. “Gsh, this party is nt ging t g well.” Sure enugh, nce I gt clse enugh fr them t actually start making ut the features f my face, the entire party brke ut in laughter. I was s embarrassed that I wanted t turn arund and run back t my Batmbile. But then the laughter kind f changed int cheering and applause. Feeling kind f warm and fuzzy inside, I wndered, “Is this what encuragement and supprt feel like? It’s s new.”
Then I decided t make an entrance fr these kids. I was still abut 20 yards away frm the party when I started running. My cape was billwing in the wind, and mustache r nt, in that mment, I was Batman. I ran int the party, and the kids were all high-fiving me. The dad was saying, “I tld yu, sn. I tld yu Batman has a mustache.” Then he tk me ver t this huge birthday cake with a frsting Batman drawn n it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in disbelief and learnt that instead f just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents said, “Batman has a mustache. He just shaves it fr his mvies.”
That year, I struggled a lt with my identity; was I a filmmaker, r was I a clwn? But that day, at least, there was n dubt in my mind what I was. I may nt have been the her that they rdered, and I certainly was nt the her they expected. But that day, I was the her that they needed.
8．Why did “I” keep my mustache?
A．I struggled a lt fr being a filmmaker.
B．I wanted t be a Batman in a birthday party.
C．I knew that a clwn shuld wear a mustache.
D．I hadn’t wanted t change my appearance fr the jb.
9．Hw did “I” enter the party?
A．I ran fast.B．I high-fived.
C．I drve the car.D．I walked slwly.
10．Hw did “I” feel at the end f the party?
A．Satisfied.B．Astnished.
C．Disappinted.D．Ashamed.
Text 4
Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives. With all the glbal challenges f tday, we need revlutinary technlgy t help the wrld cpe.
There are different types f neurtech—sme is invasive, sme isn’t. Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn’s Disease t chrnic pain. There is als nninvasive neurtech that can be used fr similar applicatins. Fr example, researchers have develped wearables t infer a persn’s intended speech r mvement. These are already quite impressive, but there is als neurtech that really pushes the envelpe. Nt nly can it sense r read neurdata but it can als mdulate—invasively and nninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but it’s advancing rapidly.
As neurtech becmes mre cmmnplace, we must cnsider the risks it might present, the mrals arund it, and the necessary regulatin. We have t anticipate and deal with the implicatins related t the develpment and use f this technlgy. Any neurtech applicatins shuld cnsider ptential cnsequences fr the autnmy, privacy, respnsibility, cnsent, integrity and dignity f a persn.
What if smene were t face emplyment discriminatin because the algrithms（算法） that pwer a neurtech applicatin used fr hiring misinterpret his r her neurdata? What if a criminal gets a hld f the previus r current neurdata f the secretary f defense and steals tp secret infrmatin? Cncerns increase when we are nt just mnitring smene’s neurdata but als interpreting it, decding the persn’s thughts—with implicatins fr accuracy and mental privacy.
One tricky aspect is that mst f the neurdata generated by the nervus systems is uncnscius. It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn’t. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne’s wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.
As new, emerging technlgy, neurtech challenges crpratins, researchers and individuals t reaffirm ur cmmitment t respnsible innvatin, it’s essential t enfrce guardrails s that they lead t beneficial lng-term utcmes—n cmpany, natinal and internatinal levels. We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly. Let’s act nw t avid any future risks as neurtech matures—fr the benefit f humanity.
11．The first tw paragraphs mainly ________.
A．state the quality f neurtechB．stress the necessity f neurtech
C．cmpare the functins f neurtechD．present the technlgy f neurtech
12．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Nninvasive neurtech is much better than invasive ne.
B．Messages within ne’s mind can be safer with neurtech.
C．It brings mre risks t privacy t have neurdata anyalyzed.
D．Prper rules have already been made t deal with neurdata.
13．Accrding t the passage, cmpanies, plicy makers and cnsumers shuld ________.
A．interpret all neurdata t imprve accuracy
B．use neurtechnlgy in a respnsible way
C．help develp mre nninvasive applicatins
D．avid neurtech fr the benefit f mankind
14．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Neurtech Has Lng-term Benefits
B．Neurtech Meet Mral Challenges
C．Neurtech Transfrm Human lives
D．Neurtech Becme Cmmnplace
二、七选五
Fr her 85th.birthday, I gave my mther an iPad. She'd never used a cmputer. She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl and a pr track recrd with her cell.
She was interested in a tablet because she knew peple wh had them.15．Otherwise, she'd ne day find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, "unable t pen a can f sup".
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals.16．Next, we tackled Netflix. Mm was a mvie lver with an appetite fr thrillers. She was astnished by the amunt f thrillers that Netflix has n ffer. One Saturday she called because she was having truble lgging nt Netflix.17． "They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend," she tld me.
She learned t Zm and FaceTime. She experimented with pdcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.
18．S we dwnladed the library app and signed her up fr an e-card. Nw she regularly dwnlads e-bks herself. When they are nt immediately available, she puts them n hld and frgets abut them.
We speak n the phne every day. Nw, we als FaccTime, Zm and email. She pwers thrugh e-bks, marveling （惊叹）that she can check them ut in the middle f the night. She watches TV series. She knws what's trending. But she has nt yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Net tgether. Meanwhile, it's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn.19．"I've made a reslutin," she annunced. "I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment—including the TV remte."
A．Mm is a reader.
B．Reading is difficult.
C．Yesterday, she FaceTimed me.
D．I suggested it might require an update.
E.And she believed that she must keep up with technlgy.
F.S it's apparent that email is by n means imprtant in ur daily life.
G.But she culdn't see the pint f emailing when she culd phne r visit in persn.
三、短文改错
20．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my twenty, I threw myself int playing vlleyball and stpped eating cmplete. Sn I began lsing weight, wh thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the weak that came with my pr diet. My head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith, feel that smething was wrng with my health. She tried t persuade me and failed. Then I was s tiring that practice was becming a struggle. Tw weeks later, I attended frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. She managed t say smething nice abut me. I was srry fr that I hadn’t realized her kindness. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgized and thanking her and I will be grateful t her frever.
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