内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题(有答案)

这是一份内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题(有答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的单词补全对话，改写句子，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度七年级英语下册期中测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Every evening, my daughter plays 　　　　 piano for an hour.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
2．I like history best, because it is so for me.
A．interesting B．cute C．dangerous
3．Miss Tang is ______ teacher. She teaches ______ science.
A．our；our B．ours；us C．our；us D．us；our
4．Many people like pandas they are cute.
A．though B．if C．while D．because
5．—How do you celebrate______?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival
6．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers here. But now it becomes desert.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．This area is a ________ place. Old people like to live here.
A．quiet B．quietly C．quick D．quickly
8．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—I'm________ I can't.
A．true B．happy
C．free D．afraid
9．He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV.
A．don’t like; watch B．doesn’t like; watch C．doesn’t like; watches D．isn’t like; watch
10．The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
11．You must read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
12．My brother ________ a soccer ball but I ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; not C．have; not D．has; don’t
13．Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time, or you may get hurt by a car.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．mustn’t
14．Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
15．He _________ his homework _________ Sundays.
A．doesn’t; on B．don’t do; in C．don’t do; on D．doesn’t do; on
16．—May I ______ your bike, Celina?
—Sure. But you can ______ it for just a week.
A．keep; borrow B．borrow; return C．borrow; use
17．—Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.
—________
A．Have a nice day! B．No problem! C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!
18．—Does your brother ________ a tape player?
—Yes, he ________ two.
A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have
19．— What time is it?
— It’s half 　　　 seven.
A．past B．to C．at D．in
20．—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
二、完形填空
This is a street ____21____. There are red and green traffic lights at each corner. Drivers must be ____22____ to watch them. When the traffic light is green, the cars may ____23____. When the light turns red, the cars must stop. They must wait (等待) ____24____ the red light turns green. Then they can go ____25____. Sometimes the drivers want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a ____26____ turn when the light is green or red, but they ____27____ drive too fast. If they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may ____28____ accidents if drivers ____29____ obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are _____30_____ on the road.
21．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．crossed
22．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．careless
23．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going
24．A．before B．until C．for D．front
25．A．on B．to C．up D．at
26．A．left B．right C．wrong D．good
27．A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．didn’t
28．A．have B．are C．be D．has
29．A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t
30．A．drive B．driver C．driving D．drives
三、阅读单选
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India(印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do things for them.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos(竹子)and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.
31．Gerry is ________ years old.
A．5 B．7 C．8
32．________ can’t see anything very well.
A．The elephant B．The lion C．The koala
33．________ can help people to do things.
A．Mona B．Gerry C．Johnny
34．These animals come from ________ countries.
A．two B．three C．four
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mona can get water from the leaves so she doesn’t drink water for months.
B．Gerry doesn’t like to sleep or relax but he likes to eat meat.
C．Johnny is very small. He only likes to eat meat.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:30 p.m.
To Mike,
Mr. Tyler called. No football practice today. I want to go to Donna’s house to play and I may be back at 5:00 p.m.Liz
4:00 p.m.
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy after you get home!Mike
6:45 p.m.
I can’t find my tennis shoes. I’m in my bedroom for my homework.Mike
9:00 p.m.
I see your tennis shoes this morning. They smell (闻起来) terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mom
36．When may Liz be back home?
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m.
37．Who should walk the dog today?
A．Mike. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz. D．Mr. Brown.
38．What may Mike do at 6:50 p.m.?
A．Practice football. B．Do his homework. C．Play tennis. D．Watch TV.
39．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?
A．Outside the back door. B．In his bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the kitchen.
40．According to the notes, Teddy is _________ .
A．Mike’s mother B．Mike’s brother
C．the dog in the family D．the cat in the family
Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
Japan：Most schools demand（要求）that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved（剃）.
The US：At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain：Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
41．This is a passage about ________ rules.
A．country B．hairstyle C．school D．the World Cup
42．In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________.
A．sports suits B．skirts C．school uniforms D．all of the above
43．Why chewing gum is not allowed in many US school buildings?
A．Because it’s not good for students’ health
B．Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building.
C．Because it’s difficult to clean up.
D．Because it’s not polite.
44．Which statement is TRUE?
A．The rules in each school don’t change from one to another.
B．The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way.
C．Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time.
D．The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan.
45．How many school rules are mentioned（提及）in the United States?
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子，短语或词)，使对话完整。
A: Excuse me ! __________46__________ a big library near here?
B: Yes, there is. There are many books in it, it’s on Green Street.
A: Is it __________47__________ here?
B: No, it isn’t. You can walk there.
A: __________48__________ the way to the library?
B: OK. Go straight and pass a post office. Turn right and you can see it on your right.
A: By the way, is there __________49__________?
B: Yes, there is. You can eat nice food there. Go along Long Street and turn left at the third crossing. And it’s on your right.
A: Can I __________50__________ a bus?
B: Yes, you can. It needs ten minutes.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
五、改写句子
51．The model plane is on the desk.（改为否定句）
The model plane   _______     _______ the desk.
52．Mary likes eggs.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Mary ________ eggs?
53．I have some rulers. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
六、多句选词填空
say；speak；talk；tell
54．Father always ____ interesting   stories to us.
55．“I don't know，” she ____.
56．Can you ___ English?
57．Let's not ____ about   it now.

1．A
【详解】
句意：每天晚上，我女儿弹一小时钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。根据“piano”可知，此处用于西洋乐器前，应使用定冠词the。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢历史，因为它对我来说很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；dangerous危险的。根据“I like history best, because it is so...”可知因为有趣，所以最喜欢，故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：唐小姐是我们的老师。她教我们科学。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空位于动词teach后，用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。考查从属连词的辨析。选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。故选D。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——你怎样庆祝龙舟节？——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。
A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival       元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意，故选D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：这里有很多树和花。但现在它变成了沙漠。
考查there be句型以及动词时态。由“But now it becomes desert”可知前一句表示过去，应用一般过去时，be动词后面是可数名词复数trees，be动词应用were。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：这是一个安静的地方。老年人喜欢住在这里。
考查词汇辨析，quiet形容词，安静的；quietly副词，安静地；quick形容词，快速的；quickly副词，快速地。观察句子，这里修饰名词place，应该用形容词，排除选项BD。根据“Old people like to live here.”，老年人喜欢住在这里，可知应该是安静的地方。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。I'm afraid I can't.意为“恐怕不行。”而true“真的”，happy“高兴的”，free“空闲的”均与句意不符。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
句意：他不喜欢打棒球，但他总是在电视上看棒球比赛。
考查否定句和动词时态。根据句意可知，空一所在的句子是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，否定句的助动词应用doesn’t，后加动词原形like，故排除A、D项；空二所在的句子也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式watches，故排除B项。故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：这对双胞胎在不同的班级，一个在一班，另一个在二班。
考查不定代词用法。another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据句意可知，这里说的是twins，双胞胎，因此这里指两个中的另外一个，故应选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：你在使用新机器前必须阅读说明书。
考查动名词作宾语。use使用，动词；to use使用，动词不定式； using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用，动词过去式或过去分词。before“在……之前”，介词，其后跟名词或代词或动名词。故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：我哥哥有一个足球，但我没有。
考查主谓一致。第一句主语是单数名词brother，动词用三单形式has，排除A/C选项；结合but转折可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，后句是否定句，主语是I，此处应用助动词do构成否定，故选D。
13．B
【详解】
句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，否则你可能会被车撞伤。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“play basketball in the street next time”可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
15．D
【详解】
句意：他周日不做作业。
考查主谓一致和时间介词。do one’s homework“做作业”；in后跟见、月、季节等时间段；on后跟星期、特定的某一天的时间。主语是第三人称单数He，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，排除ABC；“Sundays”表示“每星期日”，在星期几用介词on。故选D。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——我能借用一下你的自行车吗，Celina？——当然。但是你就可以用一周。
考查动词辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；return归还；use使用。第一个空指借入，用borrow；第二个空，根据“for just a week”可知动词用延续性动词。故选C。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——下周我将参加英语口语比赛。——祝你好运。A. Have a nice day! 祝你度过愉快的一天；B. No problem! 没问题；C. Good luck to you! 祝你好运；D. Not too bad! 不是太糟糕。在交际场合中，别人要参加比赛，你理应给予“祝福”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】
句意：你哥哥有录音机吗？——是的，他有两个。
考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，单三式。空一所在的句子是一般疑问句，用助动词does提问后，动词应恢复原形have；空二所在的句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故选A。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——几点了？——七点半。
考查介词。past超过，用于表达时间，分钟小于等于30分钟时；to差，用于表达时间，分钟超过30分钟，表示差几分到几点；at在，用于在几点钟前；in后接年/月/季节以及泛指的上/下午/晚上；这里是七点半，所以用past；故选A。
20．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中＂I won't＂意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，forget doing忘记做过的事情。故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了有关交通规则的事情。
21．
句意：这是一个十字路口。
cross动词原形；crossing十字路口，名词；across穿过，介词；crossed动词过去式。a修饰名词的单数形式，street crossing表示“十字路口”，故选B。
22．
句意：司机必须小心地看着它们。
careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；care关心，名词；careless粗心的，形容词。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。根据“Drivers must be… to watch them”可知，司机看交通灯行驶时必须要小心，故选A。
23．
句意：当交通灯是绿色时，车辆可以行驶。
goes动词三单形式；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故选C。
24．
句意：他们必须等到红灯变绿。
before在……之前；until直到……；for后接一段时间；front在……前面。根据“They must wait (等待) … the red light turns green”可知，直到红灯变成绿灯才可以行驶，故选B。
25．
句意：然后他们可以继续走。
on继续着；to到；up现上；at在。根据常识，红灯变绿灯，可以继续行驶，故选A。
26．
句意：绿灯或红灯时他们可以右转，但他们不应该开得太快。
left左边的；right右边的；wrong错误的；good好的。根据交通规则，绿灯或红灯时，可以右转，故选B。
27．
句意：绿灯或红灯时他们可以右转，但他们不应该开得太快。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；didn’t不。根据常识，转弯时不应该开得太快，故选B。
28．
句意：如果司机不遵守交通规则，就可能发生事故。
have有，动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形；has有，动词的三单形式。情态动词man后接动词原形，there be句型表示“有……”，故选C。
29．
句意：如果司机不遵守交通规则，就可能发生事故。
not不；don’t助动词；aren’t不是；doesn’t助动词的三单形式。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句中主语drivers是复数行驶，obey是实义动词，否定借助于助动词don’t，故选B。
30．
句意：所有的司机在路上开车时都应该非常小心。
drive动词原形；driver司机，名词；driving动名词或现在分词；drives动词的三单形式。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者那个城市的一个大动物园里的四种动物。
31．
细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的倒数第二句“Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday.”可知，今天是格里的八岁生日。所以格里今年八岁了。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句“This is a big elephant.”及第五句“He has bad eyesight(视力).”可知，这是一只大象。他的视力不好。从而推断大象什么都看不清楚，符号逻辑。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“His name is Johnny.”及最后一句“People can teach him to do things for them.”可知，他的名字叫约翰尼。人们可以教他为他们做事。从而推断人们可以让约翰尼为他们做事，符合逻辑。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mona is an Australian koala.” 可知，考拉莫娜来自澳大利亚；根据第三段第一句“A lion lives in it.”及第五句“He is from Africa.”可知，狮子来自非洲。根据第四段第一句“This is a big elephant.”及第三句“He is from India(印度).” 可知，大象来自印度。根据最后一段第一句“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”及第三句“She’s from China.”可知，熊猫团圆来自中国。综上所述，这些动物一共来自四个国家。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 “Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，莫娜好几个月都不喝水的原因是她可以从叶子中获得水分。故选A。
36．C
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
布朗一家人由于太忙，互相留便条作为交流的方式，本文部分记录了他们一家人的便条内容。
36．
细节理解题。根据Liz留给Mike的便条中的“I want to go to Donna’s house to play and I may be back at 5:00 p.m.”可知，Liz可能下午5点回来。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据Mike留给Liz的便条中的“It’s your turn to walk the dog.”可知，该Liz遛狗了。故选C。
38．
推理判断题。根据Mike在下午6:45留的便条“I can’t find my tennis shoes. I’m in my bedroom for my homework.”可推断，他6:50可能在做作业。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据妈妈留的便条中的“They smell (闻起来) terrible so I put them outside the back door.”可知，Mike的网球鞋在后门外。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据Mike留给Liz的便条“It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy after you get home!”可推断，Teddy是一条狗。故选C。
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．C
【解析】
文章讲述了每个学校都有自己的一套规则，有些校规比较有趣，文中举例一些有趣的校规。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.”可知，文章是关于一些校规的，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Japan：Most schools demand（要求）that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved（剃）.”可知，在日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或裙子。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，在美国的许多学校不允许嚼口香糖，是因为很难清理。故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Japan…boys’ heads should be shaved（剃）.”可知，在日本男孩要剃头，故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据“The US：At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum（香糖）is not allowed（允许）in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，美国提到了两种校规，故选C。
46．Is there
47．far from
48．Can/could you tell me
49．a restaurant
50．take
【解析】
对话是A与B之间问路的情景。
46．
根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是there be结构的一般疑问句，主语是a big library，be动词用is，疑问句把is提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Is there。
47．
根据“No, it isn’t. You can walk there.”可知，此处应该是问要去的地方离这里远不远，be far from“远离”，故填far from。
48．
根据“the way to the library?”以及“OK. Go straight and pass a post office. Turn right and you can see it on your right.”可知，这里应该是问对方能否告诉去图书馆的路，此处可以用can/could表示“能”，疑问句把情态动词提到主语前，故填Can/could you tell me。
49．
根据“Yes, there is. You can eat nice food there.”可知，这里问的是有没有餐馆，句中be动词用的是is，名词用单数形式，且前面用不定冠词a修饰，故填a restaurant。
50．
根据“Can I...a bus?”可知，此处问能否乘坐公交车，take a bus“乘公车”，是固定短语，故填take。
51．     isn’t     on
【详解】
句意：模型飞机在桌子上。原句中的谓语动词是be动词is，改为否定句在is后加not，可以缩写成isn’t；故填isn’t；on。
52．     Does     like
【详解】
句意：玛丽喜欢鸡蛋。原句动词likes是单数第三人称形式，需借助助动词does变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Does；like。
53．I don’t have any rulers.
【详解】
句意：我有一些尺子。根据题干要求改为否定句；原句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词为have，故改为否定句要用助动词don’t，助动词后接动词原形；原句中的some要变为any。故填I don’t have any rulers.
54．tells
55．says
56．speak
57．talk
【解析】
54．句意：爸爸总是给我们讲一些有趣的故事。
根据空后…interesting stories可知，这里表示“讲故事”，应用动词tell，意为“告诉，讲述”。由句中的always可知，这句话用一般现在时态，主语Father为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式。故答案为tells。
55．句意：她说：“我不知道。”
这是一个直接引语，应用say，意为“说”，强调说话的内容。主语she为第三人称单数，这句话使用的是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为says。
56．句意：你会说英语吗？
空后English为“英语”，指说某种语言，应用speak。Can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为speak。
57．句意：让我们现在不讨论这件事了。
根据句意和空后的about可知，这里应选择talk，意为“谈论”，常用于短语talk about，意为“谈论某事”。句中使用了句型Let’s (not) do sth.，“让我们（不）做某事”，这里用动词原形。故答案为talk。