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江苏省盐城市射阳外国语学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市射阳外国语学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市射阳外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
1．（1分）There is______"u" and______"s" in the word "use".（ ）
A．a，an B．an，an C．a，a D．an，a
2．（1分）Sleeping with the window__________is good for our health.（ ）
A．opens B．opened C．opening D．open
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ There are some things on the floor.Will you ，Jack？
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Mrs.Wang.（ ）
A．pick them up B．pick it up
C．pick up them D．pick up it
4．（1分）The teacher told her late，but she late this morning．（ ）
A．isn't； is B．not to be； is
C．wasn't； was D．not to be； was
5．（1分）They drive ___________ the beach.（ ）
A．towards B．towards to
C．towards from D．to towards
6．（1分）Amanda read the article____，and found something important in it．（ ）
A．enough careful B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully D．careful enough
7．（1分）There was rain in this area last month， so it was too dry.（ ）
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
8．（1分）I your bag.Maybe I it in the hotel.（ ）
A．forgot；leave B．forget；forgot
C．forgot；left D．left；forgot
9．（1分）After the two﹣day meeting， my father was_______ tired_______ do anything．（ ）
A．so； that B．so； to C．very； to D．too； to
10．（1分）There are many flowers on one side of the road and many trees on .（ ）
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
11．（1分）When the head teacher came in，we all stopped_______ and______ to her carefully．（ ）
A．talking；listening B．to talk；to listen
C．talking；listened D．to talk；listening
12．（1分）Alice didn't want to let the cat ______ ，so she ran after it.（ ）
A．get off B．get into C．get out D．get away
13．（1分）Helen_______ for Beijing the other day．（ ）
A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is leaving
14．（1分）The two girls__________very carefully but_______ nothing.（ ）
A．listened；heard B．heard；listened to
C．listened to；heard D．heard；listened
15．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me!You can't park your car here.Look at the sign.It ________ "No parking".
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ see it.（ ）
A．says；didn't B．writes；don't
C．reads；didn't D．speaks；wasn't
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Do you know anything amazing about animals？Animals can be volunteers（志愿者）（1） ．That is interesting， right？ Come with me to a（n）（2） in Washington D．C ，the USA．Two （3） volunteers are in it．
Both doctors and sick people can't believe their （4） when they see （5） ． "They are quite（6） ， and they look just like big dogs，" some sick children say． "Can the horses help us （7） our illness？" asks a sick girl．
"Of course they （8） ，" a doctor says． "Are you glad to see them？"
The girl （9） with a smile （微笑）， "Yes， I am．"
"If you feel happy， you will（10） get better，" says the doctor to her．
Elsa is so sick that she （11） stay in her hospital bed．（12） the doctor brings the two horses to her．
"Mystery and Lunar are so cute． I don't （13） there are small horses outside stories． I wish they were （14） ，" she touches （摸） a horse's soft ears and says． "I'm looking forward to （15） them every day．"
（1）A．also
B． too
C． either
D． only
（2）A． office
B． bank
C． station
D． hospital
（3）A． dogs
B． horses
C． women
D． men
（4）A． hands
B． eyes
C． feet
D． head
（5）A． it
B． them
C． her
D． us
（6）A． small
B． strong
C． big
D． large
（7）A． to
B． at
C． with
D． for
（8）A． do
B． can
C． are
D． have
（9）A． answers
B． says
C． tells
D． speaks
（10）A． quite
B． soon
C． later
D． may
（11）A． has to
B． needs
C． can
D． can't
（12）A． So
B． But
C． If
D． Because
（13）A． miss
B． hope
C． know
D． want
（14）A． I
B． my
C． we
D． mine
（15）A． see
B． seeing
C． look
D． looking
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）
17．（6分）
The National Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hours
The park is open every day of the year except Christmas．
From 9 a．m．to 4：30 p．m．（June，July & August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．）
The price of a ticket
Adults： ＄15.00
Children（5 ～ 16 years old） with adults： ＄4.00
Under 5：Free
School groups： ＄3.50 each child
To learn more
Call us at 873﹣7391．
（1）How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August？
A．7 hours．
B．7.5 hours．
C．8 hours．
D．8.5 hours．
（2）Tommy is 10 years old．When he visits the park with his parents，how much should they pay？
A． ＄19．
B． ＄30．
C． ＄34．
D． ＄43．
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．Children under 5 years old can't go into the park．
B．The park is open all the year．
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets．
D．If you want to learn more，you can call 873﹣7391．
18．（6分）Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread of coronavirus（新冠肺炎的传播）.Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out：
Help children get used to（习惯）masks.As much as you can，give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home.Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together.If you make face masks at home，let older children help you.Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.
Help make it fun.With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.They may want to "take care"of a toy or a doll（洋娃娃）.
Get a few masks ready when children play.This lets them think about how to use them.It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life.You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll，and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask.If your child's reply shows worry，you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
（1）This article wants to give tips for .
A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）What can older children use to make face masks at home？
A.bandannas
B.leather
C.silk
D.wool
（3）How can we make it fun with younger children？
A.We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B.We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C.Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
19．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both，If you only say short videos popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok has more than ＄800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax（放松），but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone， "Francis，one of the short video users，says"Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "
However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. " All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people. " What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly（几乎不）stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society（社会），either. "
（1）From the first paragraph（段落），we know that .
A.children around the world like watching short videos.
B.people spend much time watching short videos.
C.short videos are popular around the world.
D.Tik Tok is the first short video app in China.
（2）The underlined word " ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（3）What do the educators ask us to do？
A Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.When people usually watch short videos.
B.How many people use the Internet in all.
C.What people think of short videos.
D.Why people like making short videos in their free time.
20．（10分）There are two kinds of animal.There are animals that eat plants.we call these "herbivores".There are also animals that eat meat，we call these "carnivores".
But plants are the same.They make their own food using energy from the sun，don't they？
Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养） in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is a good example of this.It does make its food using energy from the sun.But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮） here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.
Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts，joined at the back，there are hairs along the sides of the leaf.When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Plants and animals.
B.How plants make their own food.
C.Two kinds of animals.
D.A kind of meat﹣eating plant.
（2） belong to（属于）"herbivores".
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Rabbits
D.Snakes
（3）The Venus flytrap is .
A.a kind of fly
B.a kind of nutrient
C.a special plant
D.a kind of insect
（4）The Venus flytrap gets nitrogen .
A.from the soil and by eating other plants
B.only from the soil
C.by eating insects and smaller plants around it
D.from the soil and by eating insects
（5）Which of the following shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect？
①The plant kills the insect and eats it.
②The two parts of the leaf close fast.
③The leaf opens up again.
④The hairs along the sides of the leaf hold the insect.
⑤An insects lands on the leaf ，the leaf feels it.
A. ③⑤④②①
B. ⑤④③②①
C. ⑤②④①③
D. ⑤④②①③
五、任务型阅读。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
"Please，please，can I have a pet（宠物）？" Many kids may ask their parents this very question. "No pets at home!" is the most common answer.Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.But you don't need to worry about all of that!Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：
Red ear turtles
Want a lifelong friend？Red ear turtles are a good idea.They come from the US and Brazil.
These baby turtles are only 3 cm long.But they can grow up to about 30 cm!Red ear turtles can live 20 to 40 years.These turtles like clean and warm water at 20 to 30℃.When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.
African clawed frog
African clawed frogs are lovely pets.They are very small.You sometimes can't see them if they hide in the water.In fact，they always stay in water.Leaving water can make them die（死亡）.They don't have tongues（舌头）.They use their claws to get food.Small fish and vegetables are their favourite.
Betta fish
The betta fish is from the waters of Southeast Asia.They come in many kinds colors and look very beautiful.Betta fish often stay near the surface（表面） of the water to get air.They like warm water.A beta fish can be your friend for more than three years.
We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.
Small water pets for （1）
Parents，reasons
l Some pets may be （2） .
l And some often have bad smell.
Our
recommendations
Red ear turtle
They are （3） ，only 3﹣30 cm；
But they can （4） 20﹣ 40 years；
They will hibernate if the water is not （5） 11°C.
African clawed frog
They are so small that sometimes we can't see them；
They may die if they （6） the water；
They have no tongues and get food with claws；
They like eating small fish and vegetable （7） .
Betta fish
They like （8） water；
They come in many kinds colors and look（9） ；
They may be with you for over three years.
Our（10）
The pets can bring children an interesting life and help them know duty better.
22．（10分）Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday．They want to do something exciting．So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays．During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy．It's very hard to buy train or air tickets．Many people take cars or buses for travelling．
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday．There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly．It took us about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a farm．It's clean and beautiful．The animals were very lovely，we thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car．We sat down under a big tree and began to eat．Suddenly，a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain．We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car．Then we drove back home．What a bad trip it was!
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words（不超过4个单词）
（1）What do many people want to do on their holidays？
（2）How did the writer's family go for traveling last May Day？
（3）How long did it take them to get out of the town？
（4）What's the farm in the country like？
（5）Where did the y have their picnic at last？
六、词汇运用。（10分）根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。
23．（1分）Daniel created （创造） different styles of works in different （时期） of his life.
24．（1分）The door is locked，you can't go （通过） it.
25．（1分）It's so amazing that the watch is one of the （兔子）.
26．（1分）My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks （以前）.
27．（1分）—Do they like eating （三明治）？
—No，they don't.
七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）It's important to think carefully before making （decide）.
29．（1分）Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without （notice） me enter the teachers' office.
30．（1分）In face of danger，he kept saying to ， "Be brave．" （him）
31．（1分）Nobody （be） in the classroom when I opened the door.
32．（1分）I was （surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo．
八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。（计10分）
33．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese （1）s about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the （2）h escaped（逃脱）into the hills and，when all the other neighbours took pity on（同情） the old man over his bad luck，the farmer （3）r "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？'
A week later，the horse returned （4）w a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good （5）l .His reply was the （6）s ，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Then when the farmer's son was going to train （训练）one of the wild horses，he （7）f off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （8）t this was very bad luck，but not the farmer，whose only reply was， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9）h man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his leg （10）b ，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
八、书面表达（计20分）
34．（20分）假设你想给你的朋友Jimmy发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他。要求包含以下提示内容。
Saturday morning
去电影院看有趣的电影，去书店买喜爱的书
Saturday afternoon
去动物园，拍照，第一次知道大象的脚后跟没有骨头只有脂肪，长颈鹿的脖子里只有七根骨头……
Sunday morning
去一家博物馆，看见一只仅11厘米高的小猴子
Sunday afternoon
去野营，因为……；去放风筝，它是一项很受欢迎的户外活动……在湖边搭了一个大帐篷
我玩得很开心！
要求：（1）电子邮件必须包含所列要点；
（2）电子邮件中（……）处用1﹣2句发挥；
（3）词数：100左右（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.
________________
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
1．（1分）There is______"u" and______"s" in the word "use".（ ）
A．a，an B．an，an C．a，a D．an，a
【分析】在单词use中有一个字母u和一个字母s．
【解答】字母u的音标是/ju：/，是以辅音音素为开头的，所以u前用不定冠词a；字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素为开头的，所以s前用不定冠词an．
故选：A。
2．（1分）Sleeping with the window__________is good for our health.（ ）
A．opens B．opened C．opening D．open
【分析】开着窗子睡觉对我们的健康有利。
【解答】opens单数第三人称单数形式，打开；opened过去式，打开；opening现在分词或动名词；open形容词，开着的，动词原形，打开。根据题干和语境，可知是with复合结构作伴随情况状语，即开着窗子睡觉对我们的健康有利，因此应用形容词open作宾补表示状态。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ There are some things on the floor.Will you ，Jack？
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Mrs.Wang.（ ）
A．pick them up B．pick it up
C．pick up them D．pick up it
【分析】﹣﹣地上有很多东西。你把它们捡起来好吗，杰克？
﹣﹣好的，王老师。
【解答】pick up捡起来，是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词，放在短语中间；根据前文中的复数名词things，可知代词用them。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The teacher told her late，but she late this morning．（ ）
A．isn't； is B．not to be； is
C．wasn't； was D．not to be； was
【分析】老师告诉她不要再迟到了，但是今天早晨她迟到了．
【解答】答案：D．
句子中but表示一种转折关系，根据语境可知，今天早晨她迟到了，可以推知老师告诉她应该是不要再迟到了，tell sb．not to do sth．"告诉某人不要做某事"，故排除A、C两项；由this morning和主语she可知第二个空用be的过去式was．故选D．
5．（1分）They drive ___________ the beach.（ ）
A．towards B．towards to
C．towards from D．to towards
【分析】他们驶向海滩。
【解答】towards向；to向；from从；to和towards含义相同，不能同时使用，排除B和D；towards是介词，后面必须跟宾语，从...到...的表达形式是from...towards（to）...。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Amanda read the article____，and found something important in it．（ ）
A．enough careful B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully D．careful enough
【分析】Amanda读文章足够仔细，在里面发现了重要的东西．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"Amanda读文章足够仔细，在里面发现了重要的东西"，可知考查副词enough的位置，enough放在形容词或副词的后面，名词的前面；此处修饰动词read要用副词carefully．所以是carefully enough，故选B．
7．（1分）There was rain in this area last month， so it was too dry.（ ）
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【分析】上个月这个地区几乎没有下雨，所以太干燥了。
【解答】a little一点；修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，rain是不可数名词，排除C、D两项。根据"所以太干燥了"可知"上个月这个地区几乎没有下雨"。
故选：B。
8．（1分）I your bag.Maybe I it in the hotel.（ ）
A．forgot；leave B．forget；forgot
C．forgot；left D．left；forgot
【分析】我忘了你的包。或许我把它落在宾馆里了。
【解答】forget忘记；leave落下；根据句意，我____了你的包，或许我把它____在宾馆里，可知第一空填"忘记"，第二空填"落下"，两个动作都发生在过去，故用动词的过去式。
故选：C。
9．（1分）After the two﹣day meeting， my father was_______ tired_______ do anything．（ ）
A．so； that B．so； to C．very； to D．too； to
【分析】我父亲开了两天的会之后，他太累了而不能做任何事情．
【解答】so"如此，这么"；very"非常、很"； too "太"，三者都是副词，to "朝、给、对于"是介词，so …that…"如此…以致于…"；too…to…"太…而不能…"．由题干"After the two﹣day meeting， my father was ﹣﹣﹣ tired ﹣﹣﹣ do anything．我父亲开了两天的会之后，他﹣﹣﹣累了﹣﹣﹣做任何事情．"可知，空格是"太…而不能…"，用too…to，因此答案应是too；to．
故选：D。
10．（1分）There are many flowers on one side of the road and many trees on .（ ）
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【分析】马路的一边有很多花，另一边有很多树。
【解答】the other另一个；another另一个，又一个；others其他人；the others其他人或事；others和the others是复数形式，故排除C和D；the other是特指，another是泛指；根据句意，路的一边有花，另一边有树，另一边是特指。
故选：A。
11．（1分）When the head teacher came in，we all stopped_______ and______ to her carefully．（ ）
A．talking；listening B．to talk；to listen
C．talking；listened D．to talk；listening
【分析】当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话，认真地听她说话．
【解答】答案：C．考查一般过去时．句意"当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话，认真地听她说话．"．第一个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事．结合语境"当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话"．可知，用动名词talking谈话．第二个空，and连接并列谓语．由stopped过去式，可知，另一个谓语动词也用过去式listened听．答案是C．
12．（1分）Alice didn't want to let the cat ______ ，so she ran after it.（ ）
A．get off B．get into C．get out D．get away
【分析】爱丽丝不想让她的猫逃脱，所以她追赶它。
【解答】get off下车；get into进入；get out出去；get away逃脱；根据句意，她追赶它，可知她不想让它逃脱。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Helen_______ for Beijing the other day．（ ）
A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is leaving
【分析】海伦前几天去了北京．
【解答】根据the other day，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
14．（1分）The two girls__________very carefully but_______ nothing.（ ）
A．listened；heard B．heard；listened to
C．listened to；heard D．heard；listened
【分析】两个女孩仔细地听，但什么也没听见。
【解答】listen听，接宾语时加介词to，强调动作；hear听见，强调结果；根据句意，两个女孩仔细听，第一空填listened，什么也没听见，第二空填heard。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me!You can't park your car here.Look at the sign.It ________ "No parking".
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ see it.（ ）
A．says；didn't B．writes；don't
C．reads；didn't D．speaks；wasn't
【分析】﹣﹣对不起！你不能把车停在这里。看牌子上写着"禁止停车"。
﹣﹣对不起，我没有看到。
【解答】says+说话的内容；writes写（信）；reads"读"；speaks+"说的语言"；根据" "No parking"，可知是内容，第二个空"没有看到发生在说话之前"，故时态为一般过去时。
故选：A。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Do you know anything amazing about animals？Animals can be volunteers（志愿者）（1） B ．That is interesting， right？ Come with me to a（n）（2） D in Washington D．C ，the USA．Two （3） B volunteers are in it．
Both doctors and sick people can't believe their （4） B when they see （5） B ． "They are quite（6） A ， and they look just like big dogs，" some sick children say． "Can the horses help us （7） C our illness？" asks a sick girl．
"Of course they （8） C ，" a doctor says． "Are you glad to see them？"
The girl （9） A with a smile （微笑）， "Yes， I am．"
"If you feel happy， you will（10） B get better，" says the doctor to her．
Elsa is so sick that she （11） A stay in her hospital bed．（12） A the doctor brings the two horses to her．
"Mystery and Lunar are so cute． I don't （13） C there are small horses outside stories． I wish they were （14） D ，" she touches （摸） a horse's soft ears and says． "I'm looking forward to （15） B them every day．"
（1）A．also
B． too
C． either
D． only
（2）A． office
B． bank
C． station
D． hospital
（3）A． dogs
B． horses
C． women
D． men
（4）A． hands
B． eyes
C． feet
D． head
（5）A． it
B． them
C． her
D． us
（6）A． small
B． strong
C． big
D． large
（7）A． to
B． at
C． with
D． for
（8）A． do
B． can
C． are
D． have
（9）A． answers
B． says
C． tells
D． speaks
（10）A． quite
B． soon
C． later
D． may
（11）A． has to
B． needs
C． can
D． can't
（12）A． So
B． But
C． If
D． Because
（13）A． miss
B． hope
C． know
D． want
（14）A． I
B． my
C． we
D． mine
（15）A． see
B． seeing
C． look
D． looking
【分析】文章主要介绍一所医院用两只小马来做志愿者，帮助病人变好的故事．
【解答】（1）B．副词辨析．A也，用于句；B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；C也，用于否定句句尾；D只；根据Animals can be volunteers肯定句句尾，用too，句意动物也能是志愿者，故答案是B．
（2）D．名词辨析．A办公室；B银行；C站；D医院；根据下文 Both doctors and sick people can't believe their 医生和病人，可知是在医院，故答案是D．
（3）B．名词辨析．A狗；B马；C女人；D男人；根据下文the doctor brings the two horses to her．可知是马，故答案是B．
（4）B．名词辨析．A手；B眼；C脚；D头；根据下句when they see 当他们看见它们，应该是不相信他们的眼睛，故答案是B．
（5）B．代词辨析．A它；B它们；C她；D我们；根据下句They are quite，可知是当他们看见它们，故答案是B．
（6）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B强壮的；C大的；D大的；根据下句and they look just like big dogs像大狗，应该是小，故答案是A．
（7）C．介词辨析．A到；B在；C和；D为；根据题干，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是C．
（8）C．动词辨析．A做；B能；C是；D有；根据上句问Can the horses help us ，这里应该是能，故答案是C．
（9）A．动词辨析．A回答；B说；C告诉；D说；根据上句Are you glad to see them？"这里应该是回答，故答案是A．
（10）B．副词辨析．A相当；B不久；C之后；D可以；根据If you feel happy， you will（10）get better如果你感觉高兴，应该是不久就会好，故答案是B．
（11）A．动词辨析．A不得不；B需要；C能；D不能；根据Elsa is so sick that she （11）stay in her hospital bed．前面说病得很厉害，后面应该是不得不待在床上，故答案是A．
（12）A．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C如果；D因为；根据前面说病重不得不待在床上，下句the doctor brings the two horses to her医生把两匹马带到他眼前，因果关系，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A错过；B希望；C知道；D想；根据下句there are small horses outside stories．故事之外还有小马，应该是不知道这个事情，故答案是C．
（14）D．代词辨析．A我；B我的；C我们；D我的；根据上句不知道故事之外还有小马，这里应该是希望它们是我的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是D．
（15）B．动词辨析．see看见；look看；根据题干，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，这里应该是期望看见它们，故答案是B．
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）
17．（6分）
The National Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hours
The park is open every day of the year except Christmas．
From 9 a．m．to 4：30 p．m．（June，July & August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．）
The price of a ticket
Adults： ＄15.00
Children（5 ～ 16 years old） with adults： ＄4.00
Under 5：Free
School groups： ＄3.50 each child
To learn more
Call us at 873﹣7391．
（1）How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August？ A
A．7 hours．
B．7.5 hours．
C．8 hours．
D．8.5 hours．
（2）Tommy is 10 years old．When he visits the park with his parents，how much should they pay？ C
A． ＄19．
B． ＄30．
C． ＄34．
D． ＄43．
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A．Children under 5 years old can't go into the park．
B．The park is open all the year．
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets．
D．If you want to learn more，you can call 873﹣7391．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了新西兰的国家鸟类公园的开放时间以及票价等信息．
【解答】1．A．细节推理题．根据August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．国家鸟类公园8月份的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，即游客可以在公园里逗留7个小时，故选A．
2．C．细节推理题．根据Adults：15.00，Children（5～16 years old）with adults：4.00成年人票价为15美元每人，而5﹣16岁的孩子，在大人的陪同下，票价为4美元．可知10岁的Tommy和父母一起去的话，总价为：15+15+4＝34，故选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据To learn more﹣Call us at 873﹣7391．想要得知更多信息，请拨打电话873﹣7391咨询，故选D．
18．（6分）Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread of coronavirus（新冠肺炎的传播）.Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out：
Help children get used to（习惯）masks.As much as you can，give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home.Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together.If you make face masks at home，let older children help you.Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.
Help make it fun.With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.They may want to "take care"of a toy or a doll（洋娃娃）.
Get a few masks ready when children play.This lets them think about how to use them.It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life.You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll，and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask.If your child's reply shows worry，you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
（1）This article wants to give tips for B .
A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）What can older children use to make face masks at home？ A
A.bandannas
B.leather
C.silk
D.wool
（3）How can we make it fun with younger children？ D
A.We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B.We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C.Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
【分析】本文主要讲了外出时帮助儿童佩戴口罩的一些小建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out.（以下是一些帮助孩子在外出时戴口罩的建议。）可知，本文主要讲了帮助儿童佩戴口罩的建议。可判断是给父母的建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.（有些口罩很容易制作，通常用T恤、头巾等材料制作。）可知，可以用T恤或者围巾。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.（对年幼的孩子，试着和他们玩游戏。孩子们可以戴着口罩打扮成医生或护士的样子。）可知，可以通过玩游戏，即戴口罩时扮演医生或护士。故选D。
19．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both，If you only say short videos popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok has more than ＄800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax（放松），but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone， "Francis，one of the short video users，says"Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "
However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. " All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people. " What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly（几乎不）stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society（社会），either. "
（1）From the first paragraph（段落），we know that C .
A.children around the world like watching short videos.
B.people spend much time watching short videos.
C.short videos are popular around the world.
D.Tik Tok is the first short video app in China.
（2）The underlined word " ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） D .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（3）What do the educators ask us to do？ B
A Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.When people usually watch short videos.
B.How many people use the Internet in all.
C.What people think of short videos.
D.Why people like making short videos in their free time.
【分析】本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.（抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。）可知短视频全世界流行。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.（总有新的在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。）可知应该是总有新的视频。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.（一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。）可知教育者建议我们不该花太多时间在这个上面。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第二段Many users like short videos.（许多用户喜欢短视频。）第三段However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good.（然而，不少人认为短视频不太好。）可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。故选C。
20．（10分）There are two kinds of animal.There are animals that eat plants.we call these "herbivores".There are also animals that eat meat，we call these "carnivores".
But plants are the same.They make their own food using energy from the sun，don't they？
Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养） in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is a good example of this.It does make its food using energy from the sun.But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮） here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.
Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts，joined at the back，there are hairs along the sides of the leaf.When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Plants and animals.
B.How plants make their own food.
C.Two kinds of animals.
D.A kind of meat﹣eating plant.
（2） C belong to（属于）"herbivores".
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Rabbits
D.Snakes
（3）The Venus flytrap is C .
A.a kind of fly
B.a kind of nutrient
C.a special plant
D.a kind of insect
（4）The Venus flytrap gets nitrogen D .
A.from the soil and by eating other plants
B.only from the soil
C.by eating insects and smaller plants around it
D.from the soil and by eating insects
（5）Which of the following shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect？ C
①The plant kills the insect and eats it.
②The two parts of the leaf close fast.
③The leaf opens up again.
④The hairs along the sides of the leaf hold the insect.
⑤An insects lands on the leaf ，the leaf feels it.
A. ③⑤④②①
B. ⑤④③②①
C. ⑤②④①③
D. ⑤④②①③
【分析】本文主要介绍了食肉植物捕蝇草。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养）in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is a good example of this.（大多数植物都能自己制造食物。但有些植物通过其它方式获取营养。捕蝇草就是一个很好的例子。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种食肉植物。D选项"一种食肉植物。"符合主题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are animals that eat plants.（有些以植物为食的动物。）可知，"herbivores"指以植物为食的食草动物。C选项"兔子"属于食草动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养）in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is a good example of this.（大多数植物都能自己制造食物。但有些植物通过其它方式获取营养。捕蝇草就是一个很好的例子。）可推断出，捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮）here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.（但由于它生活在潮湿的土壤中，这里没有足够的氮来帮助植物生长。所以捕蝇草通过吃昆虫来获取氮。）可知，捕蝇草是从土壤中和通过吃昆虫来获取氮的。故选D。
（5）文章排序题。根据 When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.（当昆虫落在叶子上时，植物会感觉到并迅速闭合。它把自己的茸毛一起闭合，抓住昆虫。捕蝇草杀死昆虫，然后吃掉它。叶子张开等待下一只昆虫。）可知，正确顺序应该是⑤（昆虫落在叶子上，叶子感觉到它）；②（叶子的两个部分迅速闭合）；④（叶子周围的茸毛会握住昆虫）；①（植物杀死昆虫并吃掉它）；③（叶子再次张开）。综上所述，故选C。
五、任务型阅读。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
"Please，please，can I have a pet（宠物）？" Many kids may ask their parents this very question. "No pets at home!" is the most common answer.Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.But you don't need to worry about all of that!Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：
Red ear turtles
Want a lifelong friend？Red ear turtles are a good idea.They come from the US and Brazil.
These baby turtles are only 3 cm long.But they can grow up to about 30 cm!Red ear turtles can live 20 to 40 years.These turtles like clean and warm water at 20 to 30℃.When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.
African clawed frog
African clawed frogs are lovely pets.They are very small.You sometimes can't see them if they hide in the water.In fact，they always stay in water.Leaving water can make them die（死亡）.They don't have tongues（舌头）.They use their claws to get food.Small fish and vegetables are their favourite.
Betta fish
The betta fish is from the waters of Southeast Asia.They come in many kinds colors and look very beautiful.Betta fish often stay near the surface（表面） of the water to get air.They like warm water.A beta fish can be your friend for more than three years.
We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.
Small water pets for （1） kids
Parents，reasons
l Some pets may be （2） noisy .
l And some often have bad smell.
Our
recommendations
Red ear turtle
They are （3） short ，only 3﹣30 cm；
But they can （4） live 20﹣ 40 years；
They will hibernate if the water is not （5） above 11°C.
African clawed frog
They are so small that sometimes we can't see them；
They may die if they （6） leave the water；
They have no tongues and get food with claws；
They like eating small fish and vegetable （7） best .
Betta fish
They like （8） warm water；
They come in many kinds colors and look（9） beautiful ；
They may be with you for over three years.
Our（10） hope
The pets can bring children an interesting life and help them know duty better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了适合孩子养的三种水中小宠物。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Manykidsmayasktheirparentsthisveryquestion.（很多孩子可能会问父母这个问题。）和Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：（为什么不来我们的商店试试这些水上小宠物呢！以下是我们的一些建议：）可知，本文主要讲了适合孩子的水中小宠物。介词后面跟名词，故答案为kids。
（2）考查形容词。根据Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.（父母认为一些宠物会发出噪音，而另一些可能闻起来很难闻。）可知，有些宠物可能会很吵闹。be动词后跟形容词，故答案为noisy。
（3）考查形容词。根据Thesebabyturtlesareonly 3 cmlong.Buttheycangrowuptoabout 30 cm!（这些小乌龟只有3厘米长，但是它们可以长到大约30厘米！）可以推断，这种乌龟很短，be动词后跟形容词，故答案为short。
（4）考查动词。根据Redearturtlescanlive 20 to 40 years.（红耳龟可以活到20或40岁。）可知，红耳龟可以活20到40年。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为live。
（5）考查介词。根据When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.（当温度低于11℃的时候，它们冬眠。）可知，如果水温不在11摄氏度之上时，它们就会冬眠。below与not above同义，故答案为above。
（6）考查动词。根据Leavingwatercanmakethemdie（死亡）.（离开水会使它们死亡。）可知，如果离开水，它们可能会死亡。文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为leave。
（7）考查副词。根据Smallfishandvegetablesaretheirfavorite.（小鱼和蔬菜是它们的最爱。）可知，它们最喜欢吃小鱼和蔬菜。副词修饰动词，这里应用well的最高级best，故答案为best。
（8）考查形容词。根据Theylikewarmwater.（它们喜欢温暖的水。）可知，它们喜欢温暖的水。形容词修饰名词，故答案为warm。
（9）考查形容词。根据Theycomeinmanykindscolorsandlookverybeautiful.（它们有很多不同的颜色并且看起来非常美。）可知，斗鱼有很多不同的颜色并且看起来非常漂亮。系动词look修饰形容词，故答案为beautiful。
（10）考查名词。根据We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.（我们希望我们店里的三只小宠物都能让孩子们的生活变得有趣，帮助孩子们学习更多关于责任的知识。）可知，宠物可以给孩子们带来有趣的生活，帮助他们更好地了解责任的知识，这是我们的希望。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，hope为不可数名词，故答案为hope。
22．（10分）Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday．They want to do something exciting．So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays．During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy．It's very hard to buy train or air tickets．Many people take cars or buses for travelling．
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday．There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly．It took us about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a farm．It's clean and beautiful．The animals were very lovely，we thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car．We sat down under a big tree and began to eat．Suddenly，a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain．We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car．Then we drove back home．What a bad trip it was!
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words（不超过4个单词）
（1）What do many people want to do on their holidays？ Do something exciting
（2）How did the writer's family go for traveling last May Day？ By car
（3）How long did it take them to get out of the town？ About an hour
（4）What's the farm in the country like？ Clean and beautiful
（5）Where did the y have their picnic at last？ In the car
【分析】略
【解答】61．Do something exciting
62．By car
63．About an hour
64．Clean and beautiful
65．In the car
六、词汇运用。（10分）根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。
23．（1分）Daniel created （创造） different styles of works in different periods （时期） of his life.
【分析】丹尼尔在人生的不同时期创作了不同风格的作品。
【解答】根据提示"时期"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词period的复数periods。
故答案为：periods。
24．（1分）The door is locked，you can't go through （通过） it.
【分析】门是锁着的，你不能穿过它。
【解答】根据提示"通过"可知，go through固定搭配，填介词。
故答案为：through。
25．（1分）It's so amazing that the watch is one of the rabbits' （兔子）.
【分析】这块手表是其中一只兔子的，真是太神奇了。
【解答】one of 跟可数名词复数，根据提示"兔子"可知，填名词rabbit的复数rabbits。"手表应该是兔子的"，填rabbits的所有格rabbits'。
故答案为：rabbits'。
26．（1分）My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks ago （以前）.
【分析】我母亲两周前乘飞机去了北京。
【解答】根据提示"以前"可知，填副词ago。
故答案为：ago。
27．（1分）—Do they like eating sandwiches （三明治）？
—No，they don't.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣他们喜欢吃三明治吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，他们不喜欢。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"三明治"，翻译为sandwich，这里用其复数形式"sandwiches"，表示泛指。
故答案为：sandwiches。
七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）It's important to think carefully before making decisions （decide）.
【分析】做决定前仔细考虑是很重要的。
【解答】根据句意"做决定前仔细考虑是很重要的。"，"做决定"为"make decisions"。
故答案为：decisions。
29．（1分）Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without noticing （notice） me enter the teachers' office.
【分析】李老师正在仔细阅读她的课本，没有注意到我进了教师办公室。
【解答】根据without，介词+动名词，此处使用动名词noticing。
故填：noticing。
30．（1分）In face of danger，he kept saying to himself ， "Be brave．" （him）
【分析】面对危险，他不断地对自己说，"要勇敢．"
【解答】根据句子的主语是he，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"面对危险，他不断地对自己说，"要勇敢．""himself反身代词，他自己．
故答案为himself．
31．（1分）Nobody was （be） in the classroom when I opened the door.
【分析】我开门时教室里没人。
【解答】根据opened，可知时态为一般过去时，nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词为was。
故答案为：was。
32．（1分）I was surprised （surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo．
【分析】我惊奇地看到动物园里有那么多老虎．
【解答】答案：surprised．
根据I was﹣﹣（surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo，可知我惊奇地看到动物园里有那么多老虎．这里主语是人，应该用形容词surprised．故填surprised．
八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。（计10分）
33．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese （1）s tory about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the （2）h orse escaped（逃脱）into the hills and，when all the other neighbours took pity on（同情） the old man over his bad luck，the farmer （3）r eplied "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？'
A week later，the horse returned （4）w ith a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good （5）l uck .His reply was the （6）s ame ，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Then when the farmer's son was going to train （训练）one of the wild horses，he （7）f ell off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （8）t hought this was very bad luck，but not the farmer，whose only reply was， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9）h ealthy man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his leg （10）b roken ，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
【分析】本文讲述了塞翁失马故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一个关于一个中国老农的故事，他有一匹老马用来种田。通读全文以及首字母提示，本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。故答案为story。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，那匹马逃进了山里。第二段谈到马又回来了。可知本句说的是：马逃进了山里。故答案为horse。
（3）考查动词。句意：农夫回答道："运气不好？好运？谁知道呢？"。根据下文回答了同样的一句话，用到了his reply，可知这里用的是reply的动词形式。这里是在叙述故事，用的是一般过去时。所以空格上应该用reply的过去式replied。故答案为replied。
（4）考查介词。句意：一周后，这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。老农失去马的时候，他的邻居对他表示同情；根据后文对老农的祝贺以及空格后的a lot of wild horses，可推测本句说的是这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。空格上以"w"开头的单词应该是with。故答案为with。
（5）考查名词。句意：这一次邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据空格前的good以及首字母"l"的提示，不难想到good luck。可推测这里说的是邻居们祝贺老农好运。故答案为luck。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他又回答了同样的一句话。根据这里回答的话语和上文回答的话语相同，可知空格上的单词应该是same。故答案为same。
（7）考查动词。句意：他从它背上摔下来，摔断了腿。空格前说的是老农的儿子在训练马，空格后说摔断了腿。根据空格后的off，可推测本句说的是：老农的儿子从马背上摔下来。fall off"从……掉下来"。这里还是对故事的叙述，动词用过去式。故答案为fell。
（8）考查动词。句意：大家都认为这很倒霉。前文说到了老农的儿子摔伤了腿，可知这里说的应该是：大家认为（think）这很倒霉。因为是对故事的叙述，故用过去式thought。故答案为thought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：军队进入村庄，让每个健康的人都参军。根据空格后的man join the army，很容易想到healthy，形容词修饰名词，故答案为healthy。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿，他们就放了他。前文提到了老农儿子的腿摔断了，这里说的意思是：他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿。使用的是"with+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）"结构表示伴随状态。broken"断掉的"。故答案为broken。
八、书面表达（计20分）
34．（20分）假设你想给你的朋友Jimmy发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他。要求包含以下提示内容。
Saturday morning
去电影院看有趣的电影，去书店买喜爱的书
Saturday afternoon
去动物园，拍照，第一次知道大象的脚后跟没有骨头只有脂肪，长颈鹿的脖子里只有七根骨头……
Sunday morning
去一家博物馆，看见一只仅11厘米高的小猴子
Sunday afternoon
去野营，因为……；去放风筝，它是一项很受欢迎的户外活动……在湖边搭了一个大帐篷
我玩得很开心！
要求：（1）电子邮件必须包含所列要点；
（2）电子邮件中（……）处用1﹣2句发挥；
（3）词数：100左右（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.
________________
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
On Saturday morning，I went to the cinema and watched a movie，which was very interesting.星期六早上，我去电影院看了一场电影，非常有趣。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
On Sunday afternoon，I went camping because I like the fresh air.星期天下午，我去露营，因为我喜欢新鲜空气。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.（点题）
On Saturday morning，I went to the cinema and watched a movie，which was very interesting.【高分句型一】Then I went to the bookstore and bought several books，which I like very much.（星期六早晨）On Saturday afternoon，I went to the zoo with my friends and we took many photos.I learned for the first time that an elephant's heel has no bone but fat，and a giraffe has only seven bones in its neck.（星期六下午）On Sunday morning，I went to a museum and saw a little monkey that was only 11 centimeters high.（星期天早晨）On Sunday afternoon，I went camping because I like the fresh air.【高分句型二】We flew kites in the fields.Kite flying is a popular outdoor activity.We also pitched a big tent by the lake. （星期天下午）
I had a great time!（感受）
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，Li Ming
2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市射阳外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
1．（1分）There is______"u" and______"s" in the word "use".（ ）
A．a，an B．an，an C．a，a D．an，a
2．（1分）Sleeping with the window__________is good for our health.（ ）
A．opens B．opened C．opening D．open
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ There are some things on the floor.Will you ，Jack？
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Mrs.Wang.（ ）
A．pick them up B．pick it up
C．pick up them D．pick up it
4．（1分）The teacher told her late，but she late this morning．（ ）
A．isn't； is B．not to be； is
C．wasn't； was D．not to be； was
5．（1分）They drive ___________ the beach.（ ）
A．towards B．towards to
C．towards from D．to towards
6．（1分）Amanda read the article____，and found something important in it．（ ）
A．enough careful B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully D．careful enough
7．（1分）There was rain in this area last month， so it was too dry.（ ）
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
8．（1分）I your bag.Maybe I it in the hotel.（ ）
A．forgot；leave B．forget；forgot
C．forgot；left D．left；forgot
9．（1分）After the two﹣day meeting， my father was_______ tired_______ do anything．（ ）
A．so； that B．so； to C．very； to D．too； to
10．（1分）There are many flowers on one side of the road and many trees on .（ ）
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
11．（1分）When the head teacher came in，we all stopped_______ and______ to her carefully．（ ）
A．talking；listening B．to talk；to listen
C．talking；listened D．to talk；listening
12．（1分）Alice didn't want to let the cat ______ ，so she ran after it.（ ）
A．get off B．get into C．get out D．get away
13．（1分）Helen_______ for Beijing the other day．（ ）
A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is leaving
14．（1分）The two girls__________very carefully but_______ nothing.（ ）
A．listened；heard B．heard；listened to
C．listened to；heard D．heard；listened
15．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me!You can't park your car here.Look at the sign.It ________ "No parking".
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ see it.（ ）
A．says；didn't B．writes；don't
C．reads；didn't D．speaks；wasn't
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Do you know anything amazing about animals？Animals can be volunteers（志愿者）（1） ．That is interesting， right？ Come with me to a（n）（2） in Washington D．C ，the USA．Two （3） volunteers are in it．
Both doctors and sick people can't believe their （4） when they see （5） ． "They are quite（6） ， and they look just like big dogs，" some sick children say． "Can the horses help us （7） our illness？" asks a sick girl．
"Of course they （8） ，" a doctor says． "Are you glad to see them？"
The girl （9） with a smile （微笑）， "Yes， I am．"
"If you feel happy， you will（10） get better，" says the doctor to her．
Elsa is so sick that she （11） stay in her hospital bed．（12） the doctor brings the two horses to her．
"Mystery and Lunar are so cute． I don't （13） there are small horses outside stories． I wish they were （14） ，" she touches （摸） a horse's soft ears and says． "I'm looking forward to （15） them every day．"
（1）A．also
B． too
C． either
D． only
（2）A． office
B． bank
C． station
D． hospital
（3）A． dogs
B． horses
C． women
D． men
（4）A． hands
B． eyes
C． feet
D． head
（5）A． it
B． them
C． her
D． us
（6）A． small
B． strong
C． big
D． large
（7）A． to
B． at
C． with
D． for
（8）A． do
B． can
C． are
D． have
（9）A． answers
B． says
C． tells
D． speaks
（10）A． quite
B． soon
C． later
D． may
（11）A． has to
B． needs
C． can
D． can't
（12）A． So
B． But
C． If
D． Because
（13）A． miss
B． hope
C． know
D． want
（14）A． I
B． my
C． we
D． mine
（15）A． see
B． seeing
C． look
D． looking
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）
17．（6分）
The National Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hours
The park is open every day of the year except Christmas．
From 9 a．m．to 4：30 p．m．（June，July & August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．）
The price of a ticket
Adults： ＄15.00
Children（5 ～ 16 years old） with adults： ＄4.00
Under 5：Free
School groups： ＄3.50 each child
To learn more
Call us at 873﹣7391．
（1）How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August？
A．7 hours．
B．7.5 hours．
C．8 hours．
D．8.5 hours．
（2）Tommy is 10 years old．When he visits the park with his parents，how much should they pay？
A． ＄19．
B． ＄30．
C． ＄34．
D． ＄43．
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．Children under 5 years old can't go into the park．
B．The park is open all the year．
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets．
D．If you want to learn more，you can call 873﹣7391．
18．（6分）Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread of coronavirus（新冠肺炎的传播）.Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out：
Help children get used to（习惯）masks.As much as you can，give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home.Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together.If you make face masks at home，let older children help you.Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.
Help make it fun.With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.They may want to "take care"of a toy or a doll（洋娃娃）.
Get a few masks ready when children play.This lets them think about how to use them.It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life.You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll，and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask.If your child's reply shows worry，you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
（1）This article wants to give tips for .
A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）What can older children use to make face masks at home？
A.bandannas
B.leather
C.silk
D.wool
（3）How can we make it fun with younger children？
A.We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B.We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C.Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
19．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both，If you only say short videos popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok has more than ＄800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax（放松），but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone， "Francis，one of the short video users，says"Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "
However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. " All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people. " What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly（几乎不）stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society（社会），either. "
（1）From the first paragraph（段落），we know that .
A.children around the world like watching short videos.
B.people spend much time watching short videos.
C.short videos are popular around the world.
D.Tik Tok is the first short video app in China.
（2）The underlined word " ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（3）What do the educators ask us to do？
A Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.When people usually watch short videos.
B.How many people use the Internet in all.
C.What people think of short videos.
D.Why people like making short videos in their free time.
20．（10分）There are two kinds of animal.There are animals that eat plants.we call these "herbivores".There are also animals that eat meat，we call these "carnivores".
But plants are the same.They make their own food using energy from the sun，don't they？
Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养） in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is a good example of this.It does make its food using energy from the sun.But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮） here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.
Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts，joined at the back，there are hairs along the sides of the leaf.When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Plants and animals.
B.How plants make their own food.
C.Two kinds of animals.
D.A kind of meat﹣eating plant.
（2） belong to（属于）"herbivores".
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Rabbits
D.Snakes
（3）The Venus flytrap is .
A.a kind of fly
B.a kind of nutrient
C.a special plant
D.a kind of insect
（4）The Venus flytrap gets nitrogen .
A.from the soil and by eating other plants
B.only from the soil
C.by eating insects and smaller plants around it
D.from the soil and by eating insects
（5）Which of the following shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect？
①The plant kills the insect and eats it.
②The two parts of the leaf close fast.
③The leaf opens up again.
④The hairs along the sides of the leaf hold the insect.
⑤An insects lands on the leaf ，the leaf feels it.
A. ③⑤④②①
B. ⑤④③②①
C. ⑤②④①③
D. ⑤④②①③
五、任务型阅读。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
"Please，please，can I have a pet（宠物）？" Many kids may ask their parents this very question. "No pets at home!" is the most common answer.Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.But you don't need to worry about all of that!Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：
Red ear turtles
Want a lifelong friend？Red ear turtles are a good idea.They come from the US and Brazil.
These baby turtles are only 3 cm long.But they can grow up to about 30 cm!Red ear turtles can live 20 to 40 years.These turtles like clean and warm water at 20 to 30℃.When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.
African clawed frog
African clawed frogs are lovely pets.They are very small.You sometimes can't see them if they hide in the water.In fact，they always stay in water.Leaving water can make them die（死亡）.They don't have tongues（舌头）.They use their claws to get food.Small fish and vegetables are their favourite.
Betta fish
The betta fish is from the waters of Southeast Asia.They come in many kinds colors and look very beautiful.Betta fish often stay near the surface（表面） of the water to get air.They like warm water.A beta fish can be your friend for more than three years.
We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.
Small water pets for （1）
Parents，reasons
l Some pets may be （2） .
l And some often have bad smell.
Our
recommendations
Red ear turtle
They are （3） ，only 3﹣30 cm；
But they can （4） 20﹣ 40 years；
They will hibernate if the water is not （5） 11°C.
African clawed frog
They are so small that sometimes we can't see them；
They may die if they （6） the water；
They have no tongues and get food with claws；
They like eating small fish and vegetable （7） .
Betta fish
They like （8） water；
They come in many kinds colors and look（9） ；
They may be with you for over three years.
Our（10）
The pets can bring children an interesting life and help them know duty better.
22．（10分）Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday．They want to do something exciting．So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays．During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy．It's very hard to buy train or air tickets．Many people take cars or buses for travelling．
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday．There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly．It took us about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a farm．It's clean and beautiful．The animals were very lovely，we thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car．We sat down under a big tree and began to eat．Suddenly，a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain．We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car．Then we drove back home．What a bad trip it was!
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words（不超过4个单词）
（1）What do many people want to do on their holidays？
（2）How did the writer's family go for traveling last May Day？
（3）How long did it take them to get out of the town？
（4）What's the farm in the country like？
（5）Where did the y have their picnic at last？
六、词汇运用。（10分）根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。
23．（1分）Daniel created （创造） different styles of works in different （时期） of his life.
24．（1分）The door is locked，you can't go （通过） it.
25．（1分）It's so amazing that the watch is one of the （兔子）.
26．（1分）My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks （以前）.
27．（1分）—Do they like eating （三明治）？
—No，they don't.
七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）It's important to think carefully before making （decide）.
29．（1分）Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without （notice） me enter the teachers' office.
30．（1分）In face of danger，he kept saying to ， "Be brave．" （him）
31．（1分）Nobody （be） in the classroom when I opened the door.
32．（1分）I was （surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo．
八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。（计10分）
33．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese （1）s about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the （2）h escaped（逃脱）into the hills and，when all the other neighbours took pity on（同情） the old man over his bad luck，the farmer （3）r "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？'
A week later，the horse returned （4）w a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good （5）l .His reply was the （6）s ，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Then when the farmer's son was going to train （训练）one of the wild horses，he （7）f off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （8）t this was very bad luck，but not the farmer，whose only reply was， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9）h man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his leg （10）b ，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
八、书面表达（计20分）
34．（20分）假设你想给你的朋友Jimmy发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他。要求包含以下提示内容。
Saturday morning
去电影院看有趣的电影，去书店买喜爱的书
Saturday afternoon
去动物园，拍照，第一次知道大象的脚后跟没有骨头只有脂肪，长颈鹿的脖子里只有七根骨头……
Sunday morning
去一家博物馆，看见一只仅11厘米高的小猴子
Sunday afternoon
去野营，因为……；去放风筝，它是一项很受欢迎的户外活动……在湖边搭了一个大帐篷
我玩得很开心！
要求：（1）电子邮件必须包含所列要点；
（2）电子邮件中（……）处用1﹣2句发挥；
（3）词数：100左右（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.
________________
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
1．（1分）There is______"u" and______"s" in the word "use".（ ）
A．a，an B．an，an C．a，a D．an，a
【分析】在单词use中有一个字母u和一个字母s．
【解答】字母u的音标是/ju：/，是以辅音音素为开头的，所以u前用不定冠词a；字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素为开头的，所以s前用不定冠词an．
故选：A。
2．（1分）Sleeping with the window__________is good for our health.（ ）
A．opens B．opened C．opening D．open
【分析】开着窗子睡觉对我们的健康有利。
【解答】opens单数第三人称单数形式，打开；opened过去式，打开；opening现在分词或动名词；open形容词，开着的，动词原形，打开。根据题干和语境，可知是with复合结构作伴随情况状语，即开着窗子睡觉对我们的健康有利，因此应用形容词open作宾补表示状态。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ There are some things on the floor.Will you ，Jack？
﹣﹣﹣ OK，Mrs.Wang.（ ）
A．pick them up B．pick it up
C．pick up them D．pick up it
【分析】﹣﹣地上有很多东西。你把它们捡起来好吗，杰克？
﹣﹣好的，王老师。
【解答】pick up捡起来，是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词，放在短语中间；根据前文中的复数名词things，可知代词用them。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The teacher told her late，but she late this morning．（ ）
A．isn't； is B．not to be； is
C．wasn't； was D．not to be； was
【分析】老师告诉她不要再迟到了，但是今天早晨她迟到了．
【解答】答案：D．
句子中but表示一种转折关系，根据语境可知，今天早晨她迟到了，可以推知老师告诉她应该是不要再迟到了，tell sb．not to do sth．"告诉某人不要做某事"，故排除A、C两项；由this morning和主语she可知第二个空用be的过去式was．故选D．
5．（1分）They drive ___________ the beach.（ ）
A．towards B．towards to
C．towards from D．to towards
【分析】他们驶向海滩。
【解答】towards向；to向；from从；to和towards含义相同，不能同时使用，排除B和D；towards是介词，后面必须跟宾语，从...到...的表达形式是from...towards（to）...。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Amanda read the article____，and found something important in it．（ ）
A．enough careful B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully D．careful enough
【分析】Amanda读文章足够仔细，在里面发现了重要的东西．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"Amanda读文章足够仔细，在里面发现了重要的东西"，可知考查副词enough的位置，enough放在形容词或副词的后面，名词的前面；此处修饰动词read要用副词carefully．所以是carefully enough，故选B．
7．（1分）There was rain in this area last month， so it was too dry.（ ）
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【分析】上个月这个地区几乎没有下雨，所以太干燥了。
【解答】a little一点；修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，rain是不可数名词，排除C、D两项。根据"所以太干燥了"可知"上个月这个地区几乎没有下雨"。
故选：B。
8．（1分）I your bag.Maybe I it in the hotel.（ ）
A．forgot；leave B．forget；forgot
C．forgot；left D．left；forgot
【分析】我忘了你的包。或许我把它落在宾馆里了。
【解答】forget忘记；leave落下；根据句意，我____了你的包，或许我把它____在宾馆里，可知第一空填"忘记"，第二空填"落下"，两个动作都发生在过去，故用动词的过去式。
故选：C。
9．（1分）After the two﹣day meeting， my father was_______ tired_______ do anything．（ ）
A．so； that B．so； to C．very； to D．too； to
【分析】我父亲开了两天的会之后，他太累了而不能做任何事情．
【解答】so"如此，这么"；very"非常、很"； too "太"，三者都是副词，to "朝、给、对于"是介词，so …that…"如此…以致于…"；too…to…"太…而不能…"．由题干"After the two﹣day meeting， my father was ﹣﹣﹣ tired ﹣﹣﹣ do anything．我父亲开了两天的会之后，他﹣﹣﹣累了﹣﹣﹣做任何事情．"可知，空格是"太…而不能…"，用too…to，因此答案应是too；to．
故选：D。
10．（1分）There are many flowers on one side of the road and many trees on .（ ）
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【分析】马路的一边有很多花，另一边有很多树。
【解答】the other另一个；another另一个，又一个；others其他人；the others其他人或事；others和the others是复数形式，故排除C和D；the other是特指，another是泛指；根据句意，路的一边有花，另一边有树，另一边是特指。
故选：A。
11．（1分）When the head teacher came in，we all stopped_______ and______ to her carefully．（ ）
A．talking；listening B．to talk；to listen
C．talking；listened D．to talk；listening
【分析】当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话，认真地听她说话．
【解答】答案：C．考查一般过去时．句意"当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话，认真地听她说话．"．第一个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事．结合语境"当班主任进来时，我们都停止了谈话"．可知，用动名词talking谈话．第二个空，and连接并列谓语．由stopped过去式，可知，另一个谓语动词也用过去式listened听．答案是C．
12．（1分）Alice didn't want to let the cat ______ ，so she ran after it.（ ）
A．get off B．get into C．get out D．get away
【分析】爱丽丝不想让她的猫逃脱，所以她追赶它。
【解答】get off下车；get into进入；get out出去；get away逃脱；根据句意，她追赶它，可知她不想让它逃脱。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Helen_______ for Beijing the other day．（ ）
A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．is leaving
【分析】海伦前几天去了北京．
【解答】根据the other day，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：B．
14．（1分）The two girls__________very carefully but_______ nothing.（ ）
A．listened；heard B．heard；listened to
C．listened to；heard D．heard；listened
【分析】两个女孩仔细地听，但什么也没听见。
【解答】listen听，接宾语时加介词to，强调动作；hear听见，强调结果；根据句意，两个女孩仔细听，第一空填listened，什么也没听见，第二空填heard。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me!You can't park your car here.Look at the sign.It ________ "No parking".
﹣﹣Sorry，I ________ see it.（ ）
A．says；didn't B．writes；don't
C．reads；didn't D．speaks；wasn't
【分析】﹣﹣对不起！你不能把车停在这里。看牌子上写着"禁止停车"。
﹣﹣对不起，我没有看到。
【解答】says+说话的内容；writes写（信）；reads"读"；speaks+"说的语言"；根据" "No parking"，可知是内容，第二个空"没有看到发生在说话之前"，故时态为一般过去时。
故选：A。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Do you know anything amazing about animals？Animals can be volunteers（志愿者）（1） B ．That is interesting， right？ Come with me to a（n）（2） D in Washington D．C ，the USA．Two （3） B volunteers are in it．
Both doctors and sick people can't believe their （4） B when they see （5） B ． "They are quite（6） A ， and they look just like big dogs，" some sick children say． "Can the horses help us （7） C our illness？" asks a sick girl．
"Of course they （8） C ，" a doctor says． "Are you glad to see them？"
The girl （9） A with a smile （微笑）， "Yes， I am．"
"If you feel happy， you will（10） B get better，" says the doctor to her．
Elsa is so sick that she （11） A stay in her hospital bed．（12） A the doctor brings the two horses to her．
"Mystery and Lunar are so cute． I don't （13） C there are small horses outside stories． I wish they were （14） D ，" she touches （摸） a horse's soft ears and says． "I'm looking forward to （15） B them every day．"
（1）A．also
B． too
C． either
D． only
（2）A． office
B． bank
C． station
D． hospital
（3）A． dogs
B． horses
C． women
D． men
（4）A． hands
B． eyes
C． feet
D． head
（5）A． it
B． them
C． her
D． us
（6）A． small
B． strong
C． big
D． large
（7）A． to
B． at
C． with
D． for
（8）A． do
B． can
C． are
D． have
（9）A． answers
B． says
C． tells
D． speaks
（10）A． quite
B． soon
C． later
D． may
（11）A． has to
B． needs
C． can
D． can't
（12）A． So
B． But
C． If
D． Because
（13）A． miss
B． hope
C． know
D． want
（14）A． I
B． my
C． we
D． mine
（15）A． see
B． seeing
C． look
D． looking
【分析】文章主要介绍一所医院用两只小马来做志愿者，帮助病人变好的故事．
【解答】（1）B．副词辨析．A也，用于句；B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；C也，用于否定句句尾；D只；根据Animals can be volunteers肯定句句尾，用too，句意动物也能是志愿者，故答案是B．
（2）D．名词辨析．A办公室；B银行；C站；D医院；根据下文 Both doctors and sick people can't believe their 医生和病人，可知是在医院，故答案是D．
（3）B．名词辨析．A狗；B马；C女人；D男人；根据下文the doctor brings the two horses to her．可知是马，故答案是B．
（4）B．名词辨析．A手；B眼；C脚；D头；根据下句when they see 当他们看见它们，应该是不相信他们的眼睛，故答案是B．
（5）B．代词辨析．A它；B它们；C她；D我们；根据下句They are quite，可知是当他们看见它们，故答案是B．
（6）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B强壮的；C大的；D大的；根据下句and they look just like big dogs像大狗，应该是小，故答案是A．
（7）C．介词辨析．A到；B在；C和；D为；根据题干，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是C．
（8）C．动词辨析．A做；B能；C是；D有；根据上句问Can the horses help us ，这里应该是能，故答案是C．
（9）A．动词辨析．A回答；B说；C告诉；D说；根据上句Are you glad to see them？"这里应该是回答，故答案是A．
（10）B．副词辨析．A相当；B不久；C之后；D可以；根据If you feel happy， you will（10）get better如果你感觉高兴，应该是不久就会好，故答案是B．
（11）A．动词辨析．A不得不；B需要；C能；D不能；根据Elsa is so sick that she （11）stay in her hospital bed．前面说病得很厉害，后面应该是不得不待在床上，故答案是A．
（12）A．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C如果；D因为；根据前面说病重不得不待在床上，下句the doctor brings the two horses to her医生把两匹马带到他眼前，因果关系，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A错过；B希望；C知道；D想；根据下句there are small horses outside stories．故事之外还有小马，应该是不知道这个事情，故答案是C．
（14）D．代词辨析．A我；B我的；C我们；D我的；根据上句不知道故事之外还有小马，这里应该是希望它们是我的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是D．
（15）B．动词辨析．see看见；look看；根据题干，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，这里应该是期望看见它们，故答案是B．
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）
17．（6分）
The National Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hours
The park is open every day of the year except Christmas．
From 9 a．m．to 4：30 p．m．（June，July & August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．）
The price of a ticket
Adults： ＄15.00
Children（5 ～ 16 years old） with adults： ＄4.00
Under 5：Free
School groups： ＄3.50 each child
To learn more
Call us at 873﹣7391．
（1）How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August？ A
A．7 hours．
B．7.5 hours．
C．8 hours．
D．8.5 hours．
（2）Tommy is 10 years old．When he visits the park with his parents，how much should they pay？ C
A． ＄19．
B． ＄30．
C． ＄34．
D． ＄43．
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A．Children under 5 years old can't go into the park．
B．The park is open all the year．
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets．
D．If you want to learn more，you can call 873﹣7391．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了新西兰的国家鸟类公园的开放时间以及票价等信息．
【解答】1．A．细节推理题．根据August：9 a．m．to 4 p．m．国家鸟类公园8月份的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，即游客可以在公园里逗留7个小时，故选A．
2．C．细节推理题．根据Adults：15.00，Children（5～16 years old）with adults：4.00成年人票价为15美元每人，而5﹣16岁的孩子，在大人的陪同下，票价为4美元．可知10岁的Tommy和父母一起去的话，总价为：15+15+4＝34，故选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据To learn more﹣Call us at 873﹣7391．想要得知更多信息，请拨打电话873﹣7391咨询，故选D．
18．（6分）Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread of coronavirus（新冠肺炎的传播）.Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out：
Help children get used to（习惯）masks.As much as you can，give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home.Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together.If you make face masks at home，let older children help you.Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.
Help make it fun.With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.They may want to "take care"of a toy or a doll（洋娃娃）.
Get a few masks ready when children play.This lets them think about how to use them.It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life.You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll，and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask.If your child's reply shows worry，you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
（1）This article wants to give tips for B .
A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.teachers
（2）What can older children use to make face masks at home？ A
A.bandannas
B.leather
C.silk
D.wool
（3）How can we make it fun with younger children？ D
A.We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B.We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C.Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
【分析】本文主要讲了外出时帮助儿童佩戴口罩的一些小建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out.（以下是一些帮助孩子在外出时戴口罩的建议。）可知，本文主要讲了帮助儿童佩戴口罩的建议。可判断是给父母的建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some masks are easy to make，often with materials like T﹣shirts，bandannas，etc.（有些口罩很容易制作，通常用T恤、头巾等材料制作。）可知，可以用T恤或者围巾。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据With younger children，try to play games with them.Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks.（对年幼的孩子，试着和他们玩游戏。孩子们可以戴着口罩打扮成医生或护士的样子。）可知，可以通过玩游戏，即戴口罩时扮演医生或护士。故选D。
19．（8分）What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 773 million in March，2020.That is，about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both，If you only say short videos popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok has more than ＄800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relax（放松），but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone， "Francis，one of the short video users，says"Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "
However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，" they say. " All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people. " What's more，if people start watching the short videos，they can hardly（几乎不）stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for the people，and not good for society（社会），either. "
（1）From the first paragraph（段落），we know that C .
A.children around the world like watching short videos.
B.people spend much time watching short videos.
C.short videos are popular around the world.
D.Tik Tok is the first short video app in China.
（2）The underlined word " ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） D .
A.movies and books
B.other ways to relax
C.useful skills
D.short videos
（3）What do the educators ask us to do？ B
A Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B.Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C.Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D.Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.When people usually watch short videos.
B.How many people use the Internet in all.
C.What people think of short videos.
D.Why people like making short videos in their free time.
【分析】本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.（抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。）可知短视频全世界流行。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them.（总有新的在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。）可知应该是总有新的视频。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.（一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。）可知教育者建议我们不该花太多时间在这个上面。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第二段Many users like short videos.（许多用户喜欢短视频。）第三段However，quite a few people think short videos are not that good.（然而，不少人认为短视频不太好。）可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法。故选C。
20．（10分）There are two kinds of animal.There are animals that eat plants.we call these "herbivores".There are also animals that eat meat，we call these "carnivores".
But plants are the same.They make their own food using energy from the sun，don't they？
Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养） in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is a good example of this.It does make its food using energy from the sun.But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮） here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.
Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts，joined at the back，there are hairs along the sides of the leaf.When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.
（1）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Plants and animals.
B.How plants make their own food.
C.Two kinds of animals.
D.A kind of meat﹣eating plant.
（2） C belong to（属于）"herbivores".
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Rabbits
D.Snakes
（3）The Venus flytrap is C .
A.a kind of fly
B.a kind of nutrient
C.a special plant
D.a kind of insect
（4）The Venus flytrap gets nitrogen D .
A.from the soil and by eating other plants
B.only from the soil
C.by eating insects and smaller plants around it
D.from the soil and by eating insects
（5）Which of the following shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect？ C
①The plant kills the insect and eats it.
②The two parts of the leaf close fast.
③The leaf opens up again.
④The hairs along the sides of the leaf hold the insect.
⑤An insects lands on the leaf ，the leaf feels it.
A. ③⑤④②①
B. ⑤④③②①
C. ⑤②④①③
D. ⑤④②①③
【分析】本文主要介绍了食肉植物捕蝇草。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养）in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is a good example of this.（大多数植物都能自己制造食物。但有些植物通过其它方式获取营养。捕蝇草就是一个很好的例子。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种食肉植物。D选项"一种食肉植物。"符合主题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are animals that eat plants.（有些以植物为食的动物。）可知，"herbivores"指以植物为食的食草动物。C选项"兔子"属于食草动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Well，most plants do make their own food.But some plants get their nutrients（营养）in other ways.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is a good example of this.（大多数植物都能自己制造食物。但有些植物通过其它方式获取营养。捕蝇草就是一个很好的例子。）可推断出，捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But as it lives in damp soil（潮湿土壤），there is not enough nitrogen（氮）here to help the plant grow.So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects（昆虫）.（但由于它生活在潮湿的土壤中，这里没有足够的氮来帮助植物生长。所以捕蝇草通过吃昆虫来获取氮。）可知，捕蝇草是从土壤中和通过吃昆虫来获取氮的。故选D。
（5）文章排序题。根据 When an insects lands on the leaf ，the plant feels it and closes fast.It joins its hair together to hold the insect.The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it.The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.（当昆虫落在叶子上时，植物会感觉到并迅速闭合。它把自己的茸毛一起闭合，抓住昆虫。捕蝇草杀死昆虫，然后吃掉它。叶子张开等待下一只昆虫。）可知，正确顺序应该是⑤（昆虫落在叶子上，叶子感觉到它）；②（叶子的两个部分迅速闭合）；④（叶子周围的茸毛会握住昆虫）；①（植物杀死昆虫并吃掉它）；③（叶子再次张开）。综上所述，故选C。
五、任务型阅读。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
"Please，please，can I have a pet（宠物）？" Many kids may ask their parents this very question. "No pets at home!" is the most common answer.Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.But you don't need to worry about all of that!Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：
Red ear turtles
Want a lifelong friend？Red ear turtles are a good idea.They come from the US and Brazil.
These baby turtles are only 3 cm long.But they can grow up to about 30 cm!Red ear turtles can live 20 to 40 years.These turtles like clean and warm water at 20 to 30℃.When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.
African clawed frog
African clawed frogs are lovely pets.They are very small.You sometimes can't see them if they hide in the water.In fact，they always stay in water.Leaving water can make them die（死亡）.They don't have tongues（舌头）.They use their claws to get food.Small fish and vegetables are their favourite.
Betta fish
The betta fish is from the waters of Southeast Asia.They come in many kinds colors and look very beautiful.Betta fish often stay near the surface（表面） of the water to get air.They like warm water.A beta fish can be your friend for more than three years.
We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.
Small water pets for （1） kids
Parents，reasons
l Some pets may be （2） noisy .
l And some often have bad smell.
Our
recommendations
Red ear turtle
They are （3） short ，only 3﹣30 cm；
But they can （4） live 20﹣ 40 years；
They will hibernate if the water is not （5） above 11°C.
African clawed frog
They are so small that sometimes we can't see them；
They may die if they （6） leave the water；
They have no tongues and get food with claws；
They like eating small fish and vegetable （7） best .
Betta fish
They like （8） warm water；
They come in many kinds colors and look（9） beautiful ；
They may be with you for over three years.
Our（10） hope
The pets can bring children an interesting life and help them know duty better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了适合孩子养的三种水中小宠物。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Manykidsmayasktheirparentsthisveryquestion.（很多孩子可能会问父母这个问题。）和Why not come to our shop and give the small water pets a try!Here are some of our recommendations（推荐）：（为什么不来我们的商店试试这些水上小宠物呢！以下是我们的一些建议：）可知，本文主要讲了适合孩子的水中小宠物。介词后面跟名词，故答案为kids。
（2）考查形容词。根据Parents think some pets make noise，and others might smell bad.（父母认为一些宠物会发出噪音，而另一些可能闻起来很难闻。）可知，有些宠物可能会很吵闹。be动词后跟形容词，故答案为noisy。
（3）考查形容词。根据Thesebabyturtlesareonly 3 cmlong.Buttheycangrowuptoabout 30 cm!（这些小乌龟只有3厘米长，但是它们可以长到大约30厘米！）可以推断，这种乌龟很短，be动词后跟形容词，故答案为short。
（4）考查动词。根据Redearturtlescanlive 20 to 40 years.（红耳龟可以活到20或40岁。）可知，红耳龟可以活20到40年。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为live。
（5）考查介词。根据When it is below 11℃，they hibernate（冬眠）.（当温度低于11℃的时候，它们冬眠。）可知，如果水温不在11摄氏度之上时，它们就会冬眠。below与not above同义，故答案为above。
（6）考查动词。根据Leavingwatercanmakethemdie（死亡）.（离开水会使它们死亡。）可知，如果离开水，它们可能会死亡。文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为leave。
（7）考查副词。根据Smallfishandvegetablesaretheirfavorite.（小鱼和蔬菜是它们的最爱。）可知，它们最喜欢吃小鱼和蔬菜。副词修饰动词，这里应用well的最高级best，故答案为best。
（8）考查形容词。根据Theylikewarmwater.（它们喜欢温暖的水。）可知，它们喜欢温暖的水。形容词修饰名词，故答案为warm。
（9）考查形容词。根据Theycomeinmanykindscolorsandlookverybeautiful.（它们有很多不同的颜色并且看起来非常美。）可知，斗鱼有很多不同的颜色并且看起来非常漂亮。系动词look修饰形容词，故答案为beautiful。
（10）考查名词。根据We hope all the three small pets in our shop can make kids' life interesting and help children learn more about duty.（我们希望我们店里的三只小宠物都能让孩子们的生活变得有趣，帮助孩子们学习更多关于责任的知识。）可知，宠物可以给孩子们带来有趣的生活，帮助他们更好地了解责任的知识，这是我们的希望。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，hope为不可数名词，故答案为hope。
22．（10分）Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday．They want to do something exciting．So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays．During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy．It's very hard to buy train or air tickets．Many people take cars or buses for travelling．
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday．There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly．It took us about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a farm．It's clean and beautiful．The animals were very lovely，we thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car．We sat down under a big tree and began to eat．Suddenly，a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain．We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car．Then we drove back home．What a bad trip it was!
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words（不超过4个单词）
（1）What do many people want to do on their holidays？ Do something exciting
（2）How did the writer's family go for traveling last May Day？ By car
（3）How long did it take them to get out of the town？ About an hour
（4）What's the farm in the country like？ Clean and beautiful
（5）Where did the y have their picnic at last？ In the car
【分析】略
【解答】61．Do something exciting
62．By car
63．About an hour
64．Clean and beautiful
65．In the car
六、词汇运用。（10分）根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。
23．（1分）Daniel created （创造） different styles of works in different periods （时期） of his life.
【分析】丹尼尔在人生的不同时期创作了不同风格的作品。
【解答】根据提示"时期"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词period的复数periods。
故答案为：periods。
24．（1分）The door is locked，you can't go through （通过） it.
【分析】门是锁着的，你不能穿过它。
【解答】根据提示"通过"可知，go through固定搭配，填介词。
故答案为：through。
25．（1分）It's so amazing that the watch is one of the rabbits' （兔子）.
【分析】这块手表是其中一只兔子的，真是太神奇了。
【解答】one of 跟可数名词复数，根据提示"兔子"可知，填名词rabbit的复数rabbits。"手表应该是兔子的"，填rabbits的所有格rabbits'。
故答案为：rabbits'。
26．（1分）My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks ago （以前）.
【分析】我母亲两周前乘飞机去了北京。
【解答】根据提示"以前"可知，填副词ago。
故答案为：ago。
27．（1分）—Do they like eating sandwiches （三明治）？
—No，they don't.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣他们喜欢吃三明治吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，他们不喜欢。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"三明治"，翻译为sandwich，这里用其复数形式"sandwiches"，表示泛指。
故答案为：sandwiches。
七、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）It's important to think carefully before making decisions （decide）.
【分析】做决定前仔细考虑是很重要的。
【解答】根据句意"做决定前仔细考虑是很重要的。"，"做决定"为"make decisions"。
故答案为：decisions。
29．（1分）Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without noticing （notice） me enter the teachers' office.
【分析】李老师正在仔细阅读她的课本，没有注意到我进了教师办公室。
【解答】根据without，介词+动名词，此处使用动名词noticing。
故填：noticing。
30．（1分）In face of danger，he kept saying to himself ， "Be brave．" （him）
【分析】面对危险，他不断地对自己说，"要勇敢．"
【解答】根据句子的主语是he，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"面对危险，他不断地对自己说，"要勇敢．""himself反身代词，他自己．
故答案为himself．
31．（1分）Nobody was （be） in the classroom when I opened the door.
【分析】我开门时教室里没人。
【解答】根据opened，可知时态为一般过去时，nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词为was。
故答案为：was。
32．（1分）I was surprised （surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo．
【分析】我惊奇地看到动物园里有那么多老虎．
【解答】答案：surprised．
根据I was﹣﹣（surprise） to see so many tigers in the zoo，可知我惊奇地看到动物园里有那么多老虎．这里主语是人，应该用形容词surprised．故填surprised．
八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。（计10分）
33．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese （1）s tory about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the （2）h orse escaped（逃脱）into the hills and，when all the other neighbours took pity on（同情） the old man over his bad luck，the farmer （3）r eplied "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？'
A week later，the horse returned （4）w ith a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good （5）l uck .His reply was the （6）s ame ，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Then when the farmer's son was going to train （训练）one of the wild horses，he （7）f ell off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （8）t hought this was very bad luck，but not the farmer，whose only reply was， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9）h ealthy man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his leg （10）b roken ，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
【分析】本文讲述了塞翁失马故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一个关于一个中国老农的故事，他有一匹老马用来种田。通读全文以及首字母提示，本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。故答案为story。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，那匹马逃进了山里。第二段谈到马又回来了。可知本句说的是：马逃进了山里。故答案为horse。
（3）考查动词。句意：农夫回答道："运气不好？好运？谁知道呢？"。根据下文回答了同样的一句话，用到了his reply，可知这里用的是reply的动词形式。这里是在叙述故事，用的是一般过去时。所以空格上应该用reply的过去式replied。故答案为replied。
（4）考查介词。句意：一周后，这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。老农失去马的时候，他的邻居对他表示同情；根据后文对老农的祝贺以及空格后的a lot of wild horses，可推测本句说的是这匹马带着许多山里的野马回来了。空格上以"w"开头的单词应该是with。故答案为with。
（5）考查名词。句意：这一次邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据空格前的good以及首字母"l"的提示，不难想到good luck。可推测这里说的是邻居们祝贺老农好运。故答案为luck。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他又回答了同样的一句话。根据这里回答的话语和上文回答的话语相同，可知空格上的单词应该是same。故答案为same。
（7）考查动词。句意：他从它背上摔下来，摔断了腿。空格前说的是老农的儿子在训练马，空格后说摔断了腿。根据空格后的off，可推测本句说的是：老农的儿子从马背上摔下来。fall off"从……掉下来"。这里还是对故事的叙述，动词用过去式。故答案为fell。
（8）考查动词。句意：大家都认为这很倒霉。前文说到了老农的儿子摔伤了腿，可知这里说的应该是：大家认为（think）这很倒霉。因为是对故事的叙述，故用过去式thought。故答案为thought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：军队进入村庄，让每个健康的人都参军。根据空格后的man join the army，很容易想到healthy，形容词修饰名词，故答案为healthy。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿，他们就放了他。前文提到了老农儿子的腿摔断了，这里说的意思是：他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了腿。使用的是"with+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）"结构表示伴随状态。broken"断掉的"。故答案为broken。
八、书面表达（计20分）
34．（20分）假设你想给你的朋友Jimmy发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他。要求包含以下提示内容。
Saturday morning
去电影院看有趣的电影，去书店买喜爱的书
Saturday afternoon
去动物园，拍照，第一次知道大象的脚后跟没有骨头只有脂肪，长颈鹿的脖子里只有七根骨头……
Sunday morning
去一家博物馆，看见一只仅11厘米高的小猴子
Sunday afternoon
去野营，因为……；去放风筝，它是一项很受欢迎的户外活动……在湖边搭了一个大帐篷
我玩得很开心！
要求：（1）电子邮件必须包含所列要点；
（2）电子邮件中（……）处用1﹣2句发挥；
（3）词数：100左右（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.
________________
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
On Saturday morning，I went to the cinema and watched a movie，which was very interesting.星期六早上，我去电影院看了一场电影，非常有趣。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
On Sunday afternoon，I went camping because I like the fresh air.星期天下午，我去露营，因为我喜欢新鲜空气。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jimmy，
I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you what I did last weekend.（点题）
On Saturday morning，I went to the cinema and watched a movie，which was very interesting.【高分句型一】Then I went to the bookstore and bought several books，which I like very much.（星期六早晨）On Saturday afternoon，I went to the zoo with my friends and we took many photos.I learned for the first time that an elephant's heel has no bone but fat，and a giraffe has only seven bones in its neck.（星期六下午）On Sunday morning，I went to a museum and saw a little monkey that was only 11 centimeters high.（星期天早晨）On Sunday afternoon，I went camping because I like the fresh air.【高分句型二】We flew kites in the fields.Kite flying is a popular outdoor activity.We also pitched a big tent by the lake. （星期天下午）
I had a great time!（感受）
Please send me an e﹣mail and tell me what you did last weekend.
Yours，Li Ming
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