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江苏省盐城市东台实验中学教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市东台实验中学教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市东台实验中学教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣COVID﹣19 broke out in Spanish，______European country， in March．
﹣Exactly! Thousands of people has died of it． 2020 will be remembered as_______unusual year in history．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
2．（1分）The roller coaster moved __________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _________ the ride.（ ）
A．in；through B．at；through C．in；during D．at；over
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？
﹣﹣﹣ Not _______.（ ）
A．yet；yet B．yet；already
C．already；yet D．already；already
4．（1分）Times Square is a great place to visit and Broadway is ____place we can't miss when visiting New York.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
5．（1分）The old man lives _________ in the country，but he doesn't feel _________ at all．（ ）
A．alone； lonely B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； alone D．lonely； alone
6．（1分）Italy is famous for ________．（ ）
A．the Eiffel Tower
B．the Pyramids
C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Thames River
7．（1分）﹣Why not stop _______ a rest？﹣Oh，it's so exciting that I can't stop _______ the kite．（ ）
A．having； flying B．to have； to fly
C．having； to fly D．to have； flying
8．（1分）The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.（ ）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．used to living
9．（1分）﹣Where is your father？
﹣ He Beijing and he there for two weeks．（ ）
A．has gone to； has gone
B．has been to； has been
C．has gone to； has been
D．has been to； has gone
10．（1分）﹣ Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"？ ﹣ Sorry， I _______ it．（ ）
A．didn't notice B．haven't noticed
C．won't notice D．don't notice
11．（1分）﹣It's very nice of you to carry the box for me．﹣__________．（ ）
A．I'd love to B．Yes，of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could I have a look at your new camera？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I ________ it to Amy.She___________ it for ten days.（ ）
A．lend；has borrowed B．have lent；borrowed
C．lend；has kept D．lent；has kept
13．（1分）Lucy had few close friends．So she didn't know ________ about the trouble．（ ）
A．who to talk to B．who to talk
C．who to say D．what to talk
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Must I complete the project today，sir？
﹣﹣﹣ No，you _____.You may _____ tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．mustn't；hand it in B．needn't；hand in it
C．can't；hand it in D．needn't；hand it in
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you mind _________ for me？ I am busy cooking．﹣﹣ _________． I'd be glad to．（ ）
A．writing it down， Of course not
B．to write down it， Of course not
C．writing down it， Not at all
D．to write it down， Certainly
三、完形填空
16．（15分）"Never give up!" It is my law （法则） of life.It has brought me （1） .I learned the law from my father's（2） story.
My father was （3） in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then （4） in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework （5） midnight.Life was hard，because they had no （6） ！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where（7） people can become rich.
"（8） don't I go to America？" he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to （9） money in America，" he told me. "But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke （10） English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11） dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was （12） for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't（13） the schooling （学费）. "
My father （14） working hard，and reached his goal （目标）.
"Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （15） in life. " That is what I learned from my father.
（1）A.disaster
B.loss （损失）
C.success
D.pity
（2）A.life
B.fashion
C.danger
D.history
（3）A.famous
B.lucky
C.rich
D.born
（4）A.taught
B.worked
C.studied
D.slept
（5）A.until
B.towards
C.for
D.during
（6）A.experience
B.energy
C.time
D.money
（7）A.kind
B.poor
C.strong
D.lazy
（8）A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.find
B.make
C.collect
D.spend
（10）A.little
B.good
C.much
D.excellent
（11）A.giving
B.running
C.washing
D.receiving
（12）A.comfortable
B.cheerful
C.nice
D.hard
（13）A.borrow
B.need
C.afford （买得起）
D.pay
（14）A.kept
B.finished
C.minded
D.stopped
（15）A.really
B.easily
C.quietly
D.slowly
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分， 计15分）
17．（5分）
You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel （燃料），and it went up in the air on March 7.
With 20 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.
A big paper boat is floating on the water!It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100 kg.Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.
It must be amazing for skiers to try this.It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel，France.It is 2，700 meters high.It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.
Pandas are traveling around the world!In the capital city of Malaysia，Kuala Lumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square.They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia.French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper.He started his project Pandas on Tour in 2008 and traveled to more than 20 countries.It is to tell people to protect pandas.
（1）If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to .
A.Japan
B.England
C.France
D.Malaysia
（2）How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car？
A.4.
B.15.
C.20.
D.248
（3）Why did Paulo Grangeon make 1，600 pandas with paper？
A.To travel around the world.
B.To enjoy beautiful night views.
C.To become famous in the world
D.To ask people to protect pandas.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.
B.Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.
C.Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.
D.Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a history book.
18．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his family's worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.
（1）The young man went to the village .
A.to travel
B.to visit friends
C.on business
D.for holiday
（2）The young man′s family warned him of .
A.fierce beasts
B.terrible traffic
C.cold weather
D.foolish people
（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A.Excited
B.Afraid
C.Surprised
D.Bored
（4）The tiger was afraid because .
A.it was old and weak
B.the young man was very strong
C.it thought people around would kill it
D.it thought the young man a giant beast
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs （段落）？
A.People on the road were wise.
B.The young man was very brave.
C.We shouldn't admire （羡慕） others blindly （盲目）.
D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
19．（5分）As we know，bike﹣sharing is popular in China，more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them，and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see many people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection （无线蓝牙连接）.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on （取决于） the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen（被偷）.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing makes our life easier.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
（2）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in this passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing is not expensive.
B.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
C.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The underlined word "advantage" means in Chinese.
A.缺点
B.用途
C.优点
D.贡献
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing has become popular.
B.Bike﹣sharing is cheap.
C.Bike﹣sharing makes life easier.
D.Bike﹣sharing has problems.
五、任务型阅读 （计20分）
20．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成信息表中所缺信息；每空一词。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better all the day.
Get enough sleep
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.And active mind is a healthy mind.
Have a hobby
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy，too.
Title：Ways to （1） our health
Eat breakfast every morning
◆Breakfast makes you not eat too much during lunch.
◆It can help you feel better the （2） day.
Get （3） sleep
◆Poor sleep influences your memory and learning.
◆It may （4） traffic accidents
Take a walk every day
◆Walking is an easy way of （5） .You'd better meet friends for a walk （6） of a meal.
◆Enjoy the （7） of the world while walking.
Join social groups
◆You can get much support，（8） and help from social groups.
◆（9） in a group keeps your mind busy.
Have a hobby
◆Different hobbies can help you relax and rest.
◆Hobbies bring us（10） as well.
21．（10分）阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。
A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack （裂缝） in it while the other was all right.
Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.When he arrived home，the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.
The good pot was proud of himself.But the cracked pot was very sad.He spoke to the man， "I am sorry.I always lost water on the way back to your house." The man said to the pot， "Don't be sad.Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path，but none on the other side？That's because I know you have a crack，and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring.Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful.Without you，I could not have enjoyed such beauty."
In our weakness we find our strength.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
（1）What was wrong with one pot ？
（2）Why did the man take the pot to the river every day ？
（3）How did the good pot feel ？
（4）When did the man with a broken pot water the flowers？
（5）What can we find in our weakness ？
六．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分， 计20分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
22．（1分）Shanghai is a （举世闻名的） city in China．
23．（1分）Everyone is here （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
24．（1分）The Smiths have decided to move their house because of water （污染）.
25．（1分）The farmer sat （紧靠） the tree and went to sleep.
26．（1分）Many Asian parents send their children （到国外） for further study．
27．（1分）Mr．Black went to New York on （busy） yesterday．
28．（1分）Alice got （marry） in 2018，and she has had a happy family since then.
29．（1分）If you are （able） to fall asleep easily at night，some light music may help．
30．（1分）It has been a famous company for its design since the early （twenty） century．
31．（1分）Eating too much is bad for your （stomach），children.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词(10分)。
32．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．
Just as a teacher said in her letter，"The world is so big， I want to go outside and have a look．"
Last summer， I f（91） to Yunnan with my parents． I felt excited so much b（92） this was my first time to take a plane． After three hours or so， we a（93） at Kunming， the c（94） of Yunnan． People c（95） it "the City of Spring"． On the first day， we v（96） Dianchi， the largest lake in Yunnan． It's a good place to be close to nature． Then we went to the flower market as w（97） and saw all kinds of colorful flowers there．
The next day we went to Lijiang． There are lots of small rivers t（98） the town， so it's called "Venice（威尼斯） of China"． We enjoyed the traditional Naxi music while r（99） a bike around the old town， it was really fun． Of course we bought some pretty things as presents for our friends．
Now when I think of my tour to Yunnan， I still feel very happy． I really h（100） to go there again in the future．
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
33．（15分）东台，一个让人打开心扉的地方，这里环境优美，景色怡人。疫情过后，一批国外游客要来东台参观，请根据要点提示，写一篇题为My hometown 的英语作文，介绍你的家乡。
a.我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨（on the coast of the Yellow Sea）。
b.黄海森林公园（Huanghai Forest Park）全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气（enjoy fresh air）。
c.过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了……
d.政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信……
要求：
（1）用完所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
My hometown
____________________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣COVID﹣19 broke out in Spanish，______European country， in March．
﹣Exactly! Thousands of people has died of it． 2020 will be remembered as_______unusual year in history．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
【分析】今年3月，COVID﹣19在一个欧洲国家西班牙爆发．
完全正确！数千人死于它．2020年将成为历史上不寻常的一年．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指不寻常的一年，unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B。
2．（1分）The roller coaster moved __________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _________ the ride.（ ）
A．in；through B．at；through C．in；during D．at；over
【分析】过山车以高速移动着，他们尖叫着，笑着穿越滑道。
【解答】at a high speed'"以高速运行"，在速度前面应用介词at；又根据句意可知，过山车应是从滑道中间穿越，而through表示"从中间穿过"，应用through。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？
﹣﹣﹣ Not _______.（ ）
A．yet；yet B．yet；already
C．already；yet D．already；already
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？
﹣﹣﹣还没有。
【解答】already和yet常用于现在完成时的句子中，already"已经"，一般用于肯定句；yet"还，迄今为止"，一般用于否定句或一般疑问句，根据"Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？"可知为一般疑问句，not yet"还没有"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Times Square is a great place to visit and Broadway is ____place we can't miss when visiting New York.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【分析】时代广场是旅行的好地方，百老汇是另一个到纽约旅行时不能错过的地方。
【解答】other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other特指另一个；another泛指另一个；others其他人；根据题干，place是单数名词，排除A和D；由句意"百老汇是另一个不能错过的地方"，可知是泛指另一个。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The old man lives _________ in the country，but he doesn't feel _________ at all．（ ）
A．alone； lonely B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； alone D．lonely； alone
【分析】这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独．
【解答】答案：A，考查副词的词义辨析．句意"这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独．"alone 独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己，副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受．根据句意可知选A．
6．（1分）Italy is famous for ________．（ ）
A．the Eiffel Tower
B．the Pyramids
C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Thames River
【分析】意大利因比萨斜塔而出名．
【解答】答案：C
A表示埃菲尔铁塔；B表示金字塔；C表示比萨斜塔；D表示泰晤士河．A是法国的；B是埃及的；C是意大利的；D是英国的．由"意大利因______而闻名"故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Why not stop _______ a rest？﹣Oh，it's so exciting that I can't stop _______ the kite．（ ）
A．having； flying B．to have； to fly
C．having； to fly D．to have； flying
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不停下来休息呢？
﹣﹣哦，太激动了，我不能停止放风筝了．
【解答】答案：D 考查不定式．stop doing是停下正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做某事，根据句意为什么不停下来休息呢？﹣﹣哦，太激动了，我不能停止放风筝了．第一个空要用不定式，第二个空要用动名词，故选择D．
8．（1分）The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.（ ）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．used to living
【分析】格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。
【解答】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Where is your father？
﹣ He Beijing and he there for two weeks．（ ）
A．has gone to； has gone
B．has been to； has been
C．has gone to； has been
D．has been to； has gone
【分析】﹣你爸爸在哪儿？
﹣他已经去了北京并在那儿待了两个星期．
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人没回来；have/has been in表示在某地待了多长时间．根据题干，可知第一空是去了北京，用has gone to．第二空表示在北京待了两周，用has been in，here前省略介词．
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣ Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"？ ﹣ Sorry， I _______ it．（ ）
A．didn't notice B．haven't noticed
C．won't notice D．don't notice
【分析】请安静！你看到"不许说话"的牌子了吗？
对不起，我没注意到．
【解答】根据句意"请安静！你看到"不许说话"的牌子了吗？对不起，我没注意到"可知，要一般过去时，否定句要用助动词did，再加not．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣It's very nice of you to carry the box for me．﹣__________．（ ）
A．I'd love to B．Yes，of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
【分析】﹣你帮我搬这个箱子真是太好了．﹣我的荣幸．
【解答】本题考查常用日常交际用语．A选项我想去．B选项是的，当然．C选项我的荣幸．D听起来不错．对上一句表达感谢帮忙进行回答不客气/我的荣幸．
故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could I have a look at your new camera？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I ________ it to Amy.She___________ it for ten days.（ ）
A．lend；has borrowed B．have lent；borrowed
C．lend；has kept D．lent；has kept
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我可以看看你的新相机吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我借给艾米了。她已经保存了十天了。
【解答】结合问句"我可以看看你的新相机吗？"和答语中sorry，可知第一空句子句意为"我借给艾米了"，句子时态应用一般过去时态，lend 的过去式为lent，排除AC；结合第二句中时间状语for ten days可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，borrow，lend是短暂性动词，要用keep"借"，它是延续性动词。have kept表示"已经借了"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Lucy had few close friends．So she didn't know ________ about the trouble．（ ）
A．who to talk to B．who to talk
C．who to say D．what to talk
【分析】露丝有很少的亲密朋友．因此她不知道跟谁谈这些困难．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干可知，本句的意思是：露丝有很少的亲密朋友．因此她不知道跟谁谈这些困难．根据Lucy had few close friends可知，本句应该是说她不知和谁谈，故排除D；根据talk to sb about sth．表示"跟某人谈论某事"是固定短语可知．
故选：A．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Must I complete the project today，sir？
﹣﹣﹣ No，you _____.You may _____ tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．mustn't；hand it in B．needn't；hand in it
C．can't；hand it in D．needn't；hand it in
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我今天必须完成这个项目吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天上午上交。
【解答】must必须；needn't不必；can't不能；hand in上交。回答must的否定句用needn't（不必），因此可排除A和C。hand in是由动词+副词构成的短语动词，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you mind _________ for me？ I am busy cooking．﹣﹣ _________． I'd be glad to．（ ）
A．writing it down， Of course not
B．to write down it， Of course not
C．writing down it， Not at all
D．to write it down， Certainly
【分析】﹣你介意能帮我写下来吗？我正忙着做饭．﹣当然不．我很乐意．
【解答】write down表示写下，动词短语，当宾语是代词时，应置于中间位置，即write it down，则可排除BC．其次mind表示介意，后跟动名词，mind doing sth．表示介意做某事，则可直接选A．
故选：A．
三、完形填空
16．（15分）"Never give up!" It is my law （法则） of life.It has brought me （1） C .I learned the law from my father's（2） A story.
My father was （3） D in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then （4） B in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework （5） A midnight.Life was hard，because they had no （6） D ！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where（7） B people can become rich.
"（8） C don't I go to America？" he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to （9） B money in America，" he told me. "But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke （10） A English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11） C dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was （12） D for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't（13） C the schooling （学费）. "
My father （14） A working hard，and reached his goal （目标）.
"Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （15） B in life. " That is what I learned from my father.
（1）A.disaster
B.loss （损失）
C.success
D.pity
（2）A.life
B.fashion
C.danger
D.history
（3）A.famous
B.lucky
C.rich
D.born
（4）A.taught
B.worked
C.studied
D.slept
（5）A.until
B.towards
C.for
D.during
（6）A.experience
B.energy
C.time
D.money
（7）A.kind
B.poor
C.strong
D.lazy
（8）A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.find
B.make
C.collect
D.spend
（10）A.little
B.good
C.much
D.excellent
（11）A.giving
B.running
C.washing
D.receiving
（12）A.comfortable
B.cheerful
C.nice
D.hard
（13）A.borrow
B.need
C.afford （买得起）
D.pay
（14）A.kept
B.finished
C.minded
D.stopped
（15）A.really
B.easily
C.quietly
D.slowly
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者父亲给自己的人生所带来的正面影响。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.disaster灾难；B.loss损失；C.success成功；D.pity可怜；根据Never give up!（永不放弃）可知句意："永不放弃！"这是我的生活法则。它给我带来了成功。故选：C。
（2）名词辨析。A.life生活；B.fashion时尚；C.danger危险；D.history历史；结合语境可知句意：我从父亲的生活故事中学到了规则。故选：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.lucky幸运的；C.rich富有的；D.born出生；结合语境可知句意：我的父亲出生在中国江苏北部的一个贫穷的农村。故选：D。
（4）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.worked工作；C.studied学习；D.slept睡觉；根据in the fields（在地里）可知句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他早上去上学，然后在地里干活直到日落。故选：B。
（5）连词辨析。A.until直到；B.towards朝；C.for为了；D.during期间；结合语境可知句意：然后他做作业直到午夜。故选：A。
（6）名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.energy精力；Ctime时间；D.money钱；根据Life was hard（生活很艰难）可知因为他们没有钱。故选：D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.kind仁慈的；B.poor贫穷的；C.strong坚强的；D.lazy懒惰的；根据become rich（变得富有）可知句意：那是一片黄金之地，穷人也能在那里变富。故选：B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Why为何；D.When何时；结合语境可知句意："我为什么不去美国呢？他心里想，充满了希望。故选；C。
（9）动词辨析。A.find发现；B.make制造；C.collect搜集；D.spend花费；结合语境可知句意："我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。"他告诉我。make money赚钱，故选：B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.little几乎没有，表否定；B.good好的；C.much多的；D.excellent优秀的；根据They did not like to hire （雇佣） me（他们不喜欢雇用我）可知句意：因为我几乎不会说英语。故选：A。
（11）动词辨析。A.giving给；B.running跑；C.washing洗；D.receiving接收；wash dishes洗碗，句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，清理桌子，洗碗和扫地。故选：C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.cheerful欢呼的；C.nice好的；D.hard艰难的；根据I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.（我从上午10点工作到晚上11点。）可知最初几年的生活很艰难，故选：D。
（13）动词辨析。A.borrow借；B.need需要；C.afford买得起；D.pay支付；根据but it was impossible.（但这是不可能的）可知句意：我付不起学费。故选：C。
（14）动词辨析。A.kept继续；B.finished完成；C.minded介意；D.stopped停止；根据reached his goal（达到了他的目标）可知句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。故选：A。
（15）副词辨析。A.really真地；B.easily容易地；C.quietly安静地；D.slowly慢慢地；结合语境可知句意：生活中事情来之不易，这就是我从父亲那里学到的。故选：B。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分， 计15分）
17．（5分）
You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel （燃料），and it went up in the air on March 7.
With 20 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.
A big paper boat is floating on the water!It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100 kg.Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.
It must be amazing for skiers to try this.It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel，France.It is 2，700 meters high.It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.
Pandas are traveling around the world!In the capital city of Malaysia，Kuala Lumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square.They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia.French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper.He started his project Pandas on Tour in 2008 and traveled to more than 20 countries.It is to tell people to protect pandas.
（1）If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to B .
A.Japan
B.England
C.France
D.Malaysia
（2）How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car？ A
A.4.
B.15.
C.20.
D.248
（3）Why did Paulo Grangeon make 1，600 pandas with paper？ D
A.To travel around the world.
B.To enjoy beautiful night views.
C.To become famous in the world
D.To ask people to protect pandas.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.
B.Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.
C.Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.
D.Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a history book.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了日本糖果制造商用糖果做燃料发射了火箭、英国人制作了一艘纸船、法国高雪维尔雪山上空缆车中的卧室以及马来西亚首都吉隆坡广场上的熊猫等四个故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.（英国人Morwenna Wilson制作了它，并将它放在伦敦南部的一个湖上。这艘纸船甚至可以载一个成年人。）可知，如果你有兴趣住在湖上的纸船，你应该去英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.（它有基本的生活用品，可容纳4人。）可知，缆车中的卧室可以住4个人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is to tell people to protect pandas.（就是告诉人们保护熊猫。）可知，Paulo Grangeon用纸制作1600只熊猫，是呼吁人们保护熊猫。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据第三段You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.（您可以在空中欣赏美丽的夜景，并在第二天到达山顶。）可知，C项，滑雪者可以在缆车的卧室里过夜，表述正确。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel，（你不会相信的！日本糖果制造商用糖果作为燃料制造了火箭，）第二段A big paper boat is floating on the water！（一艘大纸船漂浮在水面上！）第三段 It must be amazing for skiers to try this.（滑雪者尝试这个一定很棒。）以及第四段Pandas are traveling around the world！（熊猫正在环游世界！）可知，本文应该来源于报纸。故选A。
18．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his family's worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.
（1）The young man went to the village C .
A.to travel
B.to visit friends
C.on business
D.for holiday
（2）The young man′s family warned him of A .
A.fierce beasts
B.terrible traffic
C.cold weather
D.foolish people
（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ B
A.Excited
B.Afraid
C.Surprised
D.Bored
（4）The tiger was afraid because D .
A.it was old and weak
B.the young man was very strong
C.it thought people around would kill it
D.it thought the young man a giant beast
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs （段落）？ C
A.People on the road were wise.
B.The young man was very brave.
C.We shouldn't admire （羡慕） others blindly （盲目）.
D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
【分析】文章介绍一个年轻人遇到老虎的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.（从前，一个年轻人想去一个村庄出差。）可知这个年轻人是去出差。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.（在他离开家之前，他的家人警告他保持冷静，如果他遇到野兽，就爬到树上去。）可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. （这个年轻人太害怕了而不能抓住那棵树，就倒在了老虎的背上。）可知，年轻人非常害怕，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.（老虎认为那一定是一头巨兽，所以它很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑。）可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger! ""Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.（路上的人不知道怎么回事，说："你看那个年轻人。他骑着一只老虎！""酷！""超人！"听到这些话，年轻人非常生气。"为什么他们看不到我受了很多苦？难道他们不明白我处于恐惧之中，几乎被吓死了吗？"他自言自语道。）可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故选C。
19．（5分）As we know，bike﹣sharing is popular in China，more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them，and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see many people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection （无线蓝牙连接）.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on （取决于） the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen（被偷）.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing makes our life easier.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know B .
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
（2）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must A first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in this passage？ D
A.Bike﹣sharing is not expensive.
B.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
C.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The underlined word "advantage" means C in Chinese.
A.缺点
B.用途
C.优点
D.贡献
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Bike﹣sharing has become popular.
B.Bike﹣sharing is cheap.
C.Bike﹣sharing makes life easier.
D.Bike﹣sharing has problems.
【分析】共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，现在越来越多的人选择骑共享单车出行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As we know ，bike ﹣sharing is popular in China ，and more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.（众所周知，共享自行车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）可知，第一段主要讲在中国共享单车非常受欢迎，越来越多的人选择骑共享单车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone .First ，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.（如果你有智能手机的话，骑自行车很容易。首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样的应用程序）可知，使用共享单车非常简单，首先你需要有一部智能手机，然后在你的手机上下载一个APP。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。文章第二段Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much.（然后你需要做的是通过应用程序找到最近的自行车，扫描在自行车上输入二维码，或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接。你会发现自行车可以自行解锁。然后你就可以享受你的旅行了。更重要的是，共享自行车最大的优点是，你可以很容易地找到一辆，而不必担心在哪里停车。骑行的费用取决于 你花的时间。通常，你每骑一小时，就需要支付一元钱。它不太贵）提到了共享单车能很轻易地开锁、共享单车不会花费很多，文章第三段Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.（此外，有些人不太爱护自行车。现在，服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题）提到了服务公司正在努力解决单车被偷的问题，即共享单车可能会被偷。文章并未提到共享自行车是一种绿色交通工具。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.（你能轻松发现一辆共享单车并且永远不会担心把它停放在哪里）可知，此处是介绍共享单车的好处，故advantage的意思应是"优点，好处"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了共享单车非常受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢骑共享单车。故本文的最佳标题应是：共享自行车已经变得很流行。故选A。
五、任务型阅读 （计20分）
20．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成信息表中所缺信息；每空一词。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better all the day.
Get enough sleep
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.And active mind is a healthy mind.
Have a hobby
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy，too.
Title：Ways to （1） improve our health
Eat breakfast every morning
◆Breakfast makes you not eat too much during lunch.
◆It can help you feel better the （2） whole day.
Get （3） enough sleep
◆Poor sleep influences your memory and learning.
◆It may （4） cause traffic accidents
Take a walk every day
◆Walking is an easy way of （5） exercise .You'd better meet friends for a walk （6） instead of a meal.
◆Enjoy the （7） beauty of the world while walking.
Join social groups
◆You can get much support，（8） advice and help from social groups.
◆（9） Being in a group keeps your mind busy.
Have a hobby
◆Different hobbies can help you relax and rest.
◆Hobbies bring us（10） joy as well.
【分析】本文主要就改善健康状况提出了如下建议：每天早上吃早餐；得到足够的睡眠；每天散步；加入社会团体；有爱好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.（有时改善我们的健康似乎很困难。如果是这样，以下健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，文章说的是改善我们健康的方法。动词不定式后接动词原形，故答案为improve。
（2）考查形容词。根据Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.（吃早餐可以帮助人们一整天感觉更好。）可知，每天早上吃早餐可以帮助你在一整天中感觉更好。the whole day"一整天"，固定搭配，故答案为whole。
（3）考查形容词。阅读对应右栏内容，根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故！）可知，此栏主要说的是应得到足够的睡眠。形容词修饰名词，故答案为enough。
（4）考查动词。根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故！）可知，睡眠不好可能导致交通事故。情态动词may后接动词原形，故答案为cause。
（5）考查名词。根据Walking is an easy way to exercise.（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。）可知，散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。介词后面跟名词，exercise"锻炼"，不可数名词，故答案为exercise。
（6）考查副词。根据You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.（你最好和朋友一起散步，而不是吃饭。）可知，你最好和朋友出去散步，而不是吃饭。instead of而不是…，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
（7）考查名词。根据As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.（当你散步时，你会看到你周围美丽的世界。）可知，当散步时可以欣赏身边世界的美丽。定冠词the后应跟名词，故答案为beauty。
（8）考查名词。根据The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.（社团的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候互相帮助。）可知，你可以从社会团体得到很多支持、建议和帮助。much修饰不可数名词，故答案为advice。
（9）考查动名词。根据being in a group keeps your mind busy.（在团队中使你的头脑忙碌。）可知，加入一个团队会让你的头脑忙碌。动名词做句子的主语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Being。
（10）考查名词。根据Hobbies bring us joy，too.（业余爱好也能带给我们快乐。）可知，爱好也给我们带来快乐。空格处作句子的宾语，应用不可数名词joy，故答案为joy。
21．（10分）阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。
A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack （裂缝） in it while the other was all right.
Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.When he arrived home，the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.
The good pot was proud of himself.But the cracked pot was very sad.He spoke to the man， "I am sorry.I always lost water on the way back to your house." The man said to the pot， "Don't be sad.Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path，but none on the other side？That's because I know you have a crack，and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring.Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful.Without you，I could not have enjoyed such beauty."
In our weakness we find our strength.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
（1）What was wrong with one pot ？ It had a crack.
（2）Why did the man take the pot to the river every day ？ To get some water back home.
（3）How did the good pot feel ？ It felt very proud.
（4）When did the man with a broken pot water the flowers？ On the way back.
（5）What can we find in our weakness ？ Our strength.
【分析】本文主要是通过一个男人和他的两个水壶的故事，来告诉大家要在我们的弱势中找到优势。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）由第一段中的句子One of the pots had a crack in it while the other was all right.（其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个没问题。）可知，一个罐子有裂缝。故填：It had a crack.
（2）由第二段中的句子Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.（每天，这名男子都会把水壶带到河边取水回家。）可知，那人每天都把水壶带到河边去是为了取水回家。故填：To get some water back home.
（3）由第三段第一句The good pot was proud of himself.（这个好罐子为自己感到骄傲。）可知，这个好罐子感到非常自豪。故填：It felt very proud.
（4）由第三段倒数第三句Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.（每天我们回来的时候，你都会给它们浇水。）可知。那个拿着破花盆的男人在回来的路上浇花的。故填：On the way back.
（5）由最后一段In our weakness we find our strength.（在我们的弱点中，我们找到了自己的优势。）可知，在我们的弱点中我们可以找到优势。故填：Our strength.
六．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分， 计20分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
22．（1分）Shanghai is a world ﹣famous （举世闻名的） city in China．
【分析】略
【解答】world ﹣famous
23．（1分）Everyone is here except （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
【分析】每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．
【解答】答案：except．
根据题干Everyone is here﹣﹣（除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．可知句意为：每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．此题考查介词，except，除了，介词；except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除…以外"、"除去"，except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等，故填except．
24．（1分）The Smiths have decided to move their house because of water pollution （污染）.
【分析】史密斯一家因为水污染决定搬家。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"污染"，翻译为pollution，为不可数名词。
故答案为：pollution。
25．（1分）The farmer sat against （紧靠） the tree and went to sleep.
【分析】农夫靠着树坐着睡着了。
【解答】根据提示"紧靠"可知，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
26．（1分）Many Asian parents send their children abroad （到国外） for further study．
【分析】许多亚洲父母送孩子出国深造．
【解答】到国外．英语表达是：abroad．副词．
故答案为abroad．
27．（1分）Mr．Black went to New York on business （busy） yesterday．
【分析】Black先生昨天出差去了纽约．
【解答】考查固定搭配．结合语境"Black先生昨天__去了纽约"及所给单词，可知，on business出差．固定搭配．填名词business．
故答案是：business．
28．（1分）Alice got married （marry） in 2018，and she has had a happy family since then.
【分析】爱丽丝于2018年结婚，从此她有了一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】根据句意"爱丽丝于2018年结婚，从此她有了一个幸福的家庭。"，"结婚"为短语"get married"。
故答案为：married。
29．（1分）If you are unable （able） to fall asleep easily at night，some light music may help．
【分析】如果你晚上不能很容易入睡，一些轻音乐可能会有帮助．
【解答】able可能的，形容词．根据系动词are可知，系表结构，用形容词做表语．由some light music may help"一些轻音乐可能会有帮助"可知，应该是"不能"容易地入睡．用形容词unable．
故答案为：unable．
30．（1分）It has been a famous company for its design since the early twentieth （twenty） century．
【分析】自二十世纪初以来，它一直是一家以设计闻名的公司．
【解答】twenty二十，基数词．表示"第二十世纪"，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth．
故答案为：twentieth．
31．（1分）Eating too much is bad for your stomachs （stomach），children.
【分析】孩子们，吃得太多对你的胃不好。
【解答】根据句意"孩子们，吃得太多对你们的胃不好。"，your"你们的"，后跟名词，children"孩子们"为复数，故用stomach的复数形式stomachs。
故答案为：stomachs。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词(10分)。
32．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．
Just as a teacher said in her letter，"The world is so big， I want to go outside and have a look．"
Last summer， I f（91） lew to Yunnan with my parents． I felt excited so much b（92） ecause this was my first time to take a plane． After three hours or so， we a（93） rrived at Kunming， the c（94） apital of Yunnan． People c（95） all it "the City of Spring"． On the first day， we v（96） isited Dianchi， the largest lake in Yunnan． It's a good place to be close to nature． Then we went to the flower market as w（97） ell and saw all kinds of colorful flowers there．
The next day we went to Lijiang． There are lots of small rivers t（98） hrough the town， so it's called "Venice（威尼斯） of China"． We enjoyed the traditional Naxi music while r（99） iding a bike around the old town， it was really fun． Of course we bought some pretty things as presents for our friends．
Now when I think of my tour to Yunnan， I still feel very happy． I really h（100） ope to go there again in the future．
【分析】略
【解答】91． flew 92． because 93． arrived 94． capital 95． call
96． visited 97． well 98． through99． riding 100． hope
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
33．（15分）东台，一个让人打开心扉的地方，这里环境优美，景色怡人。疫情过后，一批国外游客要来东台参观，请根据要点提示，写一篇题为My hometown 的英语作文，介绍你的家乡。
a.我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨（on the coast of the Yellow Sea）。
b.黄海森林公园（Huanghai Forest Park）全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气（enjoy fresh air）。
c.过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了……
d.政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信……
要求：
（1）用完所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
My hometown
____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.当你走在路上，你也会享受到鸟儿的歌唱和花香。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe my hometown will be better and better.我相信我的家乡会越来越好。I believe +宾语从句。
【解答】
My hometown
My hometown is a small town with a long history，located on on the coast of the Yellow Sea. （我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨）The Huanghai Forest Park is famous all over the country.I can walk in the park and enjoy fresh air.（黄海森林公园全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气）In the past，people lived in poverty，but great changes have taken place in recent years.Most people have moved into new apartments and the roads are more spacious.When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.【高分句型一】 （过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了）The government is taking measures to improve our lives.I believe my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信会越来越好）
2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市东台实验中学教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣COVID﹣19 broke out in Spanish，______European country， in March．
﹣Exactly! Thousands of people has died of it． 2020 will be remembered as_______unusual year in history．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
2．（1分）The roller coaster moved __________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _________ the ride.（ ）
A．in；through B．at；through C．in；during D．at；over
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？
﹣﹣﹣ Not _______.（ ）
A．yet；yet B．yet；already
C．already；yet D．already；already
4．（1分）Times Square is a great place to visit and Broadway is ____place we can't miss when visiting New York.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
5．（1分）The old man lives _________ in the country，but he doesn't feel _________ at all．（ ）
A．alone； lonely B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； alone D．lonely； alone
6．（1分）Italy is famous for ________．（ ）
A．the Eiffel Tower
B．the Pyramids
C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Thames River
7．（1分）﹣Why not stop _______ a rest？﹣Oh，it's so exciting that I can't stop _______ the kite．（ ）
A．having； flying B．to have； to fly
C．having； to fly D．to have； flying
8．（1分）The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.（ ）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．used to living
9．（1分）﹣Where is your father？
﹣ He Beijing and he there for two weeks．（ ）
A．has gone to； has gone
B．has been to； has been
C．has gone to； has been
D．has been to； has gone
10．（1分）﹣ Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"？ ﹣ Sorry， I _______ it．（ ）
A．didn't notice B．haven't noticed
C．won't notice D．don't notice
11．（1分）﹣It's very nice of you to carry the box for me．﹣__________．（ ）
A．I'd love to B．Yes，of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could I have a look at your new camera？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I ________ it to Amy.She___________ it for ten days.（ ）
A．lend；has borrowed B．have lent；borrowed
C．lend；has kept D．lent；has kept
13．（1分）Lucy had few close friends．So she didn't know ________ about the trouble．（ ）
A．who to talk to B．who to talk
C．who to say D．what to talk
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Must I complete the project today，sir？
﹣﹣﹣ No，you _____.You may _____ tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．mustn't；hand it in B．needn't；hand in it
C．can't；hand it in D．needn't；hand it in
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you mind _________ for me？ I am busy cooking．﹣﹣ _________． I'd be glad to．（ ）
A．writing it down， Of course not
B．to write down it， Of course not
C．writing down it， Not at all
D．to write it down， Certainly
三、完形填空
16．（15分）"Never give up!" It is my law （法则） of life.It has brought me （1） .I learned the law from my father's（2） story.
My father was （3） in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then （4） in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework （5） midnight.Life was hard，because they had no （6） ！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where（7） people can become rich.
"（8） don't I go to America？" he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to （9） money in America，" he told me. "But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke （10） English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11） dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was （12） for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't（13） the schooling （学费）. "
My father （14） working hard，and reached his goal （目标）.
"Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （15） in life. " That is what I learned from my father.
（1）A.disaster
B.loss （损失）
C.success
D.pity
（2）A.life
B.fashion
C.danger
D.history
（3）A.famous
B.lucky
C.rich
D.born
（4）A.taught
B.worked
C.studied
D.slept
（5）A.until
B.towards
C.for
D.during
（6）A.experience
B.energy
C.time
D.money
（7）A.kind
B.poor
C.strong
D.lazy
（8）A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.find
B.make
C.collect
D.spend
（10）A.little
B.good
C.much
D.excellent
（11）A.giving
B.running
C.washing
D.receiving
（12）A.comfortable
B.cheerful
C.nice
D.hard
（13）A.borrow
B.need
C.afford （买得起）
D.pay
（14）A.kept
B.finished
C.minded
D.stopped
（15）A.really
B.easily
C.quietly
D.slowly
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分， 计15分）
17．（5分）
You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel （燃料），and it went up in the air on March 7.
With 20 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.
A big paper boat is floating on the water!It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100 kg.Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.
It must be amazing for skiers to try this.It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel，France.It is 2，700 meters high.It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.
Pandas are traveling around the world!In the capital city of Malaysia，Kuala Lumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square.They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia.French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper.He started his project Pandas on Tour in 2008 and traveled to more than 20 countries.It is to tell people to protect pandas.
（1）If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to .
A.Japan
B.England
C.France
D.Malaysia
（2）How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car？
A.4.
B.15.
C.20.
D.248
（3）Why did Paulo Grangeon make 1，600 pandas with paper？
A.To travel around the world.
B.To enjoy beautiful night views.
C.To become famous in the world
D.To ask people to protect pandas.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.
B.Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.
C.Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.
D.Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a history book.
18．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his family's worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.
（1）The young man went to the village .
A.to travel
B.to visit friends
C.on business
D.for holiday
（2）The young man′s family warned him of .
A.fierce beasts
B.terrible traffic
C.cold weather
D.foolish people
（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A.Excited
B.Afraid
C.Surprised
D.Bored
（4）The tiger was afraid because .
A.it was old and weak
B.the young man was very strong
C.it thought people around would kill it
D.it thought the young man a giant beast
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs （段落）？
A.People on the road were wise.
B.The young man was very brave.
C.We shouldn't admire （羡慕） others blindly （盲目）.
D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
19．（5分）As we know，bike﹣sharing is popular in China，more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them，and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see many people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection （无线蓝牙连接）.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on （取决于） the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen（被偷）.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing makes our life easier.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know .
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
（2）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in this passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing is not expensive.
B.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
C.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The underlined word "advantage" means in Chinese.
A.缺点
B.用途
C.优点
D.贡献
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Bike﹣sharing has become popular.
B.Bike﹣sharing is cheap.
C.Bike﹣sharing makes life easier.
D.Bike﹣sharing has problems.
五、任务型阅读 （计20分）
20．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成信息表中所缺信息；每空一词。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better all the day.
Get enough sleep
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.And active mind is a healthy mind.
Have a hobby
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy，too.
Title：Ways to （1） our health
Eat breakfast every morning
◆Breakfast makes you not eat too much during lunch.
◆It can help you feel better the （2） day.
Get （3） sleep
◆Poor sleep influences your memory and learning.
◆It may （4） traffic accidents
Take a walk every day
◆Walking is an easy way of （5） .You'd better meet friends for a walk （6） of a meal.
◆Enjoy the （7） of the world while walking.
Join social groups
◆You can get much support，（8） and help from social groups.
◆（9） in a group keeps your mind busy.
Have a hobby
◆Different hobbies can help you relax and rest.
◆Hobbies bring us（10） as well.
21．（10分）阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。
A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack （裂缝） in it while the other was all right.
Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.When he arrived home，the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.
The good pot was proud of himself.But the cracked pot was very sad.He spoke to the man， "I am sorry.I always lost water on the way back to your house." The man said to the pot， "Don't be sad.Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path，but none on the other side？That's because I know you have a crack，and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring.Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful.Without you，I could not have enjoyed such beauty."
In our weakness we find our strength.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
（1）What was wrong with one pot ？
（2）Why did the man take the pot to the river every day ？
（3）How did the good pot feel ？
（4）When did the man with a broken pot water the flowers？
（5）What can we find in our weakness ？
六．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分， 计20分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
22．（1分）Shanghai is a （举世闻名的） city in China．
23．（1分）Everyone is here （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
24．（1分）The Smiths have decided to move their house because of water （污染）.
25．（1分）The farmer sat （紧靠） the tree and went to sleep.
26．（1分）Many Asian parents send their children （到国外） for further study．
27．（1分）Mr．Black went to New York on （busy） yesterday．
28．（1分）Alice got （marry） in 2018，and she has had a happy family since then.
29．（1分）If you are （able） to fall asleep easily at night，some light music may help．
30．（1分）It has been a famous company for its design since the early （twenty） century．
31．（1分）Eating too much is bad for your （stomach），children.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词(10分)。
32．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．
Just as a teacher said in her letter，"The world is so big， I want to go outside and have a look．"
Last summer， I f（91） to Yunnan with my parents． I felt excited so much b（92） this was my first time to take a plane． After three hours or so， we a（93） at Kunming， the c（94） of Yunnan． People c（95） it "the City of Spring"． On the first day， we v（96） Dianchi， the largest lake in Yunnan． It's a good place to be close to nature． Then we went to the flower market as w（97） and saw all kinds of colorful flowers there．
The next day we went to Lijiang． There are lots of small rivers t（98） the town， so it's called "Venice（威尼斯） of China"． We enjoyed the traditional Naxi music while r（99） a bike around the old town， it was really fun． Of course we bought some pretty things as presents for our friends．
Now when I think of my tour to Yunnan， I still feel very happy． I really h（100） to go there again in the future．
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
33．（15分）东台，一个让人打开心扉的地方，这里环境优美，景色怡人。疫情过后，一批国外游客要来东台参观，请根据要点提示，写一篇题为My hometown 的英语作文，介绍你的家乡。
a.我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨（on the coast of the Yellow Sea）。
b.黄海森林公园（Huanghai Forest Park）全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气（enjoy fresh air）。
c.过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了……
d.政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信……
要求：
（1）用完所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
My hometown
____________________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣COVID﹣19 broke out in Spanish，______European country， in March．
﹣Exactly! Thousands of people has died of it． 2020 will be remembered as_______unusual year in history．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
【分析】今年3月，COVID﹣19在一个欧洲国家西班牙爆发．
完全正确！数千人死于它．2020年将成为历史上不寻常的一年．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指不寻常的一年，unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B。
2．（1分）The roller coaster moved __________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _________ the ride.（ ）
A．in；through B．at；through C．in；during D．at；over
【分析】过山车以高速移动着，他们尖叫着，笑着穿越滑道。
【解答】at a high speed'"以高速运行"，在速度前面应用介词at；又根据句意可知，过山车应是从滑道中间穿越，而through表示"从中间穿过"，应用through。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？
﹣﹣﹣ Not _______.（ ）
A．yet；yet B．yet；already
C．already；yet D．already；already
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？
﹣﹣﹣还没有。
【解答】already和yet常用于现在完成时的句子中，already"已经"，一般用于肯定句；yet"还，迄今为止"，一般用于否定句或一般疑问句，根据"Have you watched the film Hi，Mom （你好，李焕英）_______？"可知为一般疑问句，not yet"还没有"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Times Square is a great place to visit and Broadway is ____place we can't miss when visiting New York.（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【分析】时代广场是旅行的好地方，百老汇是另一个到纽约旅行时不能错过的地方。
【解答】other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other特指另一个；another泛指另一个；others其他人；根据题干，place是单数名词，排除A和D；由句意"百老汇是另一个不能错过的地方"，可知是泛指另一个。
故选：C。
5．（1分）The old man lives _________ in the country，but he doesn't feel _________ at all．（ ）
A．alone； lonely B．lonely； lonely
C．alone； alone D．lonely； alone
【分析】这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独．
【解答】答案：A，考查副词的词义辨析．句意"这个老人一个人在农村居住，但是他一点也不感觉孤独．"alone 独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己，副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受．根据句意可知选A．
6．（1分）Italy is famous for ________．（ ）
A．the Eiffel Tower
B．the Pyramids
C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The Thames River
【分析】意大利因比萨斜塔而出名．
【解答】答案：C
A表示埃菲尔铁塔；B表示金字塔；C表示比萨斜塔；D表示泰晤士河．A是法国的；B是埃及的；C是意大利的；D是英国的．由"意大利因______而闻名"故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Why not stop _______ a rest？﹣Oh，it's so exciting that I can't stop _______ the kite．（ ）
A．having； flying B．to have； to fly
C．having； to fly D．to have； flying
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不停下来休息呢？
﹣﹣哦，太激动了，我不能停止放风筝了．
【解答】答案：D 考查不定式．stop doing是停下正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做某事，根据句意为什么不停下来休息呢？﹣﹣哦，太激动了，我不能停止放风筝了．第一个空要用不定式，第二个空要用动名词，故选择D．
8．（1分）The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.（ ）
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．used to living
【分析】格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。
【解答】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Where is your father？
﹣ He Beijing and he there for two weeks．（ ）
A．has gone to； has gone
B．has been to； has been
C．has gone to； has been
D．has been to； has gone
【分析】﹣你爸爸在哪儿？
﹣他已经去了北京并在那儿待了两个星期．
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人没回来；have/has been in表示在某地待了多长时间．根据题干，可知第一空是去了北京，用has gone to．第二空表示在北京待了两周，用has been in，here前省略介词．
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣ Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"？ ﹣ Sorry， I _______ it．（ ）
A．didn't notice B．haven't noticed
C．won't notice D．don't notice
【分析】请安静！你看到"不许说话"的牌子了吗？
对不起，我没注意到．
【解答】根据句意"请安静！你看到"不许说话"的牌子了吗？对不起，我没注意到"可知，要一般过去时，否定句要用助动词did，再加not．
故选：A．
11．（1分）﹣It's very nice of you to carry the box for me．﹣__________．（ ）
A．I'd love to B．Yes，of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
【分析】﹣你帮我搬这个箱子真是太好了．﹣我的荣幸．
【解答】本题考查常用日常交际用语．A选项我想去．B选项是的，当然．C选项我的荣幸．D听起来不错．对上一句表达感谢帮忙进行回答不客气/我的荣幸．
故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could I have a look at your new camera？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I ________ it to Amy.She___________ it for ten days.（ ）
A．lend；has borrowed B．have lent；borrowed
C．lend；has kept D．lent；has kept
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我可以看看你的新相机吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我借给艾米了。她已经保存了十天了。
【解答】结合问句"我可以看看你的新相机吗？"和答语中sorry，可知第一空句子句意为"我借给艾米了"，句子时态应用一般过去时态，lend 的过去式为lent，排除AC；结合第二句中时间状语for ten days可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，borrow，lend是短暂性动词，要用keep"借"，它是延续性动词。have kept表示"已经借了"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Lucy had few close friends．So she didn't know ________ about the trouble．（ ）
A．who to talk to B．who to talk
C．who to say D．what to talk
【分析】露丝有很少的亲密朋友．因此她不知道跟谁谈这些困难．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干可知，本句的意思是：露丝有很少的亲密朋友．因此她不知道跟谁谈这些困难．根据Lucy had few close friends可知，本句应该是说她不知和谁谈，故排除D；根据talk to sb about sth．表示"跟某人谈论某事"是固定短语可知．
故选：A．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Must I complete the project today，sir？
﹣﹣﹣ No，you _____.You may _____ tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．mustn't；hand it in B．needn't；hand in it
C．can't；hand it in D．needn't；hand it in
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我今天必须完成这个项目吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天上午上交。
【解答】must必须；needn't不必；can't不能；hand in上交。回答must的否定句用needn't（不必），因此可排除A和C。hand in是由动词+副词构成的短语动词，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you mind _________ for me？ I am busy cooking．﹣﹣ _________． I'd be glad to．（ ）
A．writing it down， Of course not
B．to write down it， Of course not
C．writing down it， Not at all
D．to write it down， Certainly
【分析】﹣你介意能帮我写下来吗？我正忙着做饭．﹣当然不．我很乐意．
【解答】write down表示写下，动词短语，当宾语是代词时，应置于中间位置，即write it down，则可排除BC．其次mind表示介意，后跟动名词，mind doing sth．表示介意做某事，则可直接选A．
故选：A．
三、完形填空
16．（15分）"Never give up!" It is my law （法则） of life.It has brought me （1） C .I learned the law from my father's（2） A story.
My father was （3） D in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then （4） B in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework （5） A midnight.Life was hard，because they had no （6） D ！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where（7） B people can become rich.
"（8） C don't I go to America？" he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to （9） B money in America，" he told me. "But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke （10） A English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11） C dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was （12） D for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't（13） C the schooling （学费）. "
My father （14） A working hard，and reached his goal （目标）.
"Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （15） B in life. " That is what I learned from my father.
（1）A.disaster
B.loss （损失）
C.success
D.pity
（2）A.life
B.fashion
C.danger
D.history
（3）A.famous
B.lucky
C.rich
D.born
（4）A.taught
B.worked
C.studied
D.slept
（5）A.until
B.towards
C.for
D.during
（6）A.experience
B.energy
C.time
D.money
（7）A.kind
B.poor
C.strong
D.lazy
（8）A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
（9）A.find
B.make
C.collect
D.spend
（10）A.little
B.good
C.much
D.excellent
（11）A.giving
B.running
C.washing
D.receiving
（12）A.comfortable
B.cheerful
C.nice
D.hard
（13）A.borrow
B.need
C.afford （买得起）
D.pay
（14）A.kept
B.finished
C.minded
D.stopped
（15）A.really
B.easily
C.quietly
D.slowly
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者父亲给自己的人生所带来的正面影响。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.disaster灾难；B.loss损失；C.success成功；D.pity可怜；根据Never give up!（永不放弃）可知句意："永不放弃！"这是我的生活法则。它给我带来了成功。故选：C。
（2）名词辨析。A.life生活；B.fashion时尚；C.danger危险；D.history历史；结合语境可知句意：我从父亲的生活故事中学到了规则。故选：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.lucky幸运的；C.rich富有的；D.born出生；结合语境可知句意：我的父亲出生在中国江苏北部的一个贫穷的农村。故选：D。
（4）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.worked工作；C.studied学习；D.slept睡觉；根据in the fields（在地里）可知句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他早上去上学，然后在地里干活直到日落。故选：B。
（5）连词辨析。A.until直到；B.towards朝；C.for为了；D.during期间；结合语境可知句意：然后他做作业直到午夜。故选：A。
（6）名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.energy精力；Ctime时间；D.money钱；根据Life was hard（生活很艰难）可知因为他们没有钱。故选：D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.kind仁慈的；B.poor贫穷的；C.strong坚强的；D.lazy懒惰的；根据become rich（变得富有）可知句意：那是一片黄金之地，穷人也能在那里变富。故选：B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Why为何；D.When何时；结合语境可知句意："我为什么不去美国呢？他心里想，充满了希望。故选；C。
（9）动词辨析。A.find发现；B.make制造；C.collect搜集；D.spend花费；结合语境可知句意："我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。"他告诉我。make money赚钱，故选：B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.little几乎没有，表否定；B.good好的；C.much多的；D.excellent优秀的；根据They did not like to hire （雇佣） me（他们不喜欢雇用我）可知句意：因为我几乎不会说英语。故选：A。
（11）动词辨析。A.giving给；B.running跑；C.washing洗；D.receiving接收；wash dishes洗碗，句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，清理桌子，洗碗和扫地。故选：C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.cheerful欢呼的；C.nice好的；D.hard艰难的；根据I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.（我从上午10点工作到晚上11点。）可知最初几年的生活很艰难，故选：D。
（13）动词辨析。A.borrow借；B.need需要；C.afford买得起；D.pay支付；根据but it was impossible.（但这是不可能的）可知句意：我付不起学费。故选：C。
（14）动词辨析。A.kept继续；B.finished完成；C.minded介意；D.stopped停止；根据reached his goal（达到了他的目标）可知句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。故选：A。
（15）副词辨析。A.really真地；B.easily容易地；C.quietly安静地；D.slowly慢慢地；结合语境可知句意：生活中事情来之不易，这就是我从父亲那里学到的。故选：B。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分， 计15分）
17．（5分）
You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel （燃料），and it went up in the air on March 7.
With 20 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.
A big paper boat is floating on the water!It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100 kg.Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.
It must be amazing for skiers to try this.It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mountains of Courchevel，France.It is 2，700 meters high.It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.
Pandas are traveling around the world!In the capital city of Malaysia，Kuala Lumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square.They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia.French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper.He started his project Pandas on Tour in 2008 and traveled to more than 20 countries.It is to tell people to protect pandas.
（1）If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to B .
A.Japan
B.England
C.France
D.Malaysia
（2）How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car？ A
A.4.
B.15.
C.20.
D.248
（3）Why did Paulo Grangeon make 1，600 pandas with paper？ D
A.To travel around the world.
B.To enjoy beautiful night views.
C.To become famous in the world
D.To ask people to protect pandas.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.
B.Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.
C.Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.
D.Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a history book.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了日本糖果制造商用糖果做燃料发射了火箭、英国人制作了一艘纸船、法国高雪维尔雪山上空缆车中的卧室以及马来西亚首都吉隆坡广场上的熊猫等四个故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake in South London.This paper boat can even carry an adult.（英国人Morwenna Wilson制作了它，并将它放在伦敦南部的一个湖上。这艘纸船甚至可以载一个成年人。）可知，如果你有兴趣住在湖上的纸船，你应该去英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It has basic living things and can hold 4 people.（它有基本的生活用品，可容纳4人。）可知，缆车中的卧室可以住4个人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is to tell people to protect pandas.（就是告诉人们保护熊猫。）可知，Paulo Grangeon用纸制作1600只熊猫，是呼吁人们保护熊猫。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据第三段You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.（您可以在空中欣赏美丽的夜景，并在第二天到达山顶。）可知，C项，滑雪者可以在缆车的卧室里过夜，表述正确。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段You are not going to believe this!A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel，（你不会相信的！日本糖果制造商用糖果作为燃料制造了火箭，）第二段A big paper boat is floating on the water！（一艘大纸船漂浮在水面上！）第三段 It must be amazing for skiers to try this.（滑雪者尝试这个一定很棒。）以及第四段Pandas are traveling around the world！（熊猫正在环游世界！）可知，本文应该来源于报纸。故选A。
18．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his family's worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared （咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.
（1）The young man went to the village C .
A.to travel
B.to visit friends
C.on business
D.for holiday
（2）The young man′s family warned him of A .
A.fierce beasts
B.terrible traffic
C.cold weather
D.foolish people
（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ B
A.Excited
B.Afraid
C.Surprised
D.Bored
（4）The tiger was afraid because D .
A.it was old and weak
B.the young man was very strong
C.it thought people around would kill it
D.it thought the young man a giant beast
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs （段落）？ C
A.People on the road were wise.
B.The young man was very brave.
C.We shouldn't admire （羡慕） others blindly （盲目）.
D.The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
【分析】文章介绍一个年轻人遇到老虎的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business.（从前，一个年轻人想去一个村庄出差。）可知这个年轻人是去出差。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Before he left home，his family warned （告诫） him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts （野兽）.（在他离开家之前，他的家人警告他保持冷静，如果他遇到野兽，就爬到树上去。）可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. （这个年轻人太害怕了而不能抓住那棵树，就倒在了老虎的背上。）可知，年轻人非常害怕，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，so it was afraid and started running wildly.（老虎认为那一定是一头巨兽，所以它很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑。）可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据People on the road didn't know what happened and said， "Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger! ""Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost frightened to death？" He said to himself.（路上的人不知道怎么回事，说："你看那个年轻人。他骑着一只老虎！""酷！""超人！"听到这些话，年轻人非常生气。"为什么他们看不到我受了很多苦？难道他们不明白我处于恐惧之中，几乎被吓死了吗？"他自言自语道。）可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故选C。
19．（5分）As we know，bike﹣sharing is popular in China，more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.The bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them，and they can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see many people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes.It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection （无线蓝牙连接）.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on （取决于） the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen（被偷）.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike﹣sharing makes our life easier.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph，we know B .
A.people in China are the first to use sharing bikes
B.sharing﹣bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don't drive
D.there is a computer inside the bike
（2）If you want to use a sharing﹣bike，you must A first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in this passage？ D
A.Bike﹣sharing is not expensive.
B.Sharing﹣bikes are easy to unlock.
C.Sharing﹣bikes may be stolen.
D.Bike﹣sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The underlined word "advantage" means C in Chinese.
A.缺点
B.用途
C.优点
D.贡献
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Bike﹣sharing has become popular.
B.Bike﹣sharing is cheap.
C.Bike﹣sharing makes life easier.
D.Bike﹣sharing has problems.
【分析】共享单车在中国非常受欢迎，现在越来越多的人选择骑共享单车出行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As we know ，bike ﹣sharing is popular in China ，and more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.（众所周知，共享自行车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车）可知，第一段主要讲在中国共享单车非常受欢迎，越来越多的人选择骑共享单车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone .First ，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.（如果你有智能手机的话，骑自行车很容易。首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样的应用程序）可知，使用共享单车非常简单，首先你需要有一部智能手机，然后在你的手机上下载一个APP。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。文章第二段Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan （扫描） the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Usually，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much.（然后你需要做的是通过应用程序找到最近的自行车，扫描在自行车上输入二维码，或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接。你会发现自行车可以自行解锁。然后你就可以享受你的旅行了。更重要的是，共享自行车最大的优点是，你可以很容易地找到一辆，而不必担心在哪里停车。骑行的费用取决于 你花的时间。通常，你每骑一小时，就需要支付一元钱。它不太贵）提到了共享单车能很轻易地开锁、共享单车不会花费很多，文章第三段Besides，some people don't take good care of the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.（此外，有些人不太爱护自行车。现在，服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题）提到了服务公司正在努力解决单车被偷的问题，即共享单车可能会被偷。文章并未提到共享自行车是一种绿色交通工具。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.（你能轻松发现一辆共享单车并且永远不会担心把它停放在哪里）可知，此处是介绍共享单车的好处，故advantage的意思应是"优点，好处"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了共享单车非常受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢骑共享单车。故本文的最佳标题应是：共享自行车已经变得很流行。故选A。
五、任务型阅读 （计20分）
20．（10分）阅读下列短文，完成信息表中所缺信息；每空一词。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better all the day.
Get enough sleep
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.And active mind is a healthy mind.
Have a hobby
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy，too.
Title：Ways to （1） improve our health
Eat breakfast every morning
◆Breakfast makes you not eat too much during lunch.
◆It can help you feel better the （2） whole day.
Get （3） enough sleep
◆Poor sleep influences your memory and learning.
◆It may （4） cause traffic accidents
Take a walk every day
◆Walking is an easy way of （5） exercise .You'd better meet friends for a walk （6） instead of a meal.
◆Enjoy the （7） beauty of the world while walking.
Join social groups
◆You can get much support，（8） advice and help from social groups.
◆（9） Being in a group keeps your mind busy.
Have a hobby
◆Different hobbies can help you relax and rest.
◆Hobbies bring us（10） joy as well.
【分析】本文主要就改善健康状况提出了如下建议：每天早上吃早餐；得到足够的睡眠；每天散步；加入社会团体；有爱好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health .If so，the following health habits may help you.（有时改善我们的健康似乎很困难。如果是这样，以下健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，文章说的是改善我们健康的方法。动词不定式后接动词原形，故答案为improve。
（2）考查形容词。根据Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.（吃早餐可以帮助人们一整天感觉更好。）可知，每天早上吃早餐可以帮助你在一整天中感觉更好。the whole day"一整天"，固定搭配，故答案为whole。
（3）考查形容词。阅读对应右栏内容，根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故！）可知，此栏主要说的是应得到足够的睡眠。形容词修饰名词，故答案为enough。
（4）考查动词。根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故！）可知，睡眠不好可能导致交通事故。情态动词may后接动词原形，故答案为cause。
（5）考查名词。根据Walking is an easy way to exercise.（散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。）可知，散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。介词后面跟名词，exercise"锻炼"，不可数名词，故答案为exercise。
（6）考查副词。根据You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.（你最好和朋友一起散步，而不是吃饭。）可知，你最好和朋友出去散步，而不是吃饭。instead of而不是…，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
（7）考查名词。根据As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.（当你散步时，你会看到你周围美丽的世界。）可知，当散步时可以欣赏身边世界的美丽。定冠词the后应跟名词，故答案为beauty。
（8）考查名词。根据The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.（社团的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候互相帮助。）可知，你可以从社会团体得到很多支持、建议和帮助。much修饰不可数名词，故答案为advice。
（9）考查动名词。根据being in a group keeps your mind busy.（在团队中使你的头脑忙碌。）可知，加入一个团队会让你的头脑忙碌。动名词做句子的主语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Being。
（10）考查名词。根据Hobbies bring us joy，too.（业余爱好也能带给我们快乐。）可知，爱好也给我们带来快乐。空格处作句子的宾语，应用不可数名词joy，故答案为joy。
21．（10分）阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。
A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack （裂缝） in it while the other was all right.
Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.When he arrived home，the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.
The good pot was proud of himself.But the cracked pot was very sad.He spoke to the man， "I am sorry.I always lost water on the way back to your house." The man said to the pot， "Don't be sad.Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path，but none on the other side？That's because I know you have a crack，and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring.Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful.Without you，I could not have enjoyed such beauty."
In our weakness we find our strength.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
（1）What was wrong with one pot ？ It had a crack.
（2）Why did the man take the pot to the river every day ？ To get some water back home.
（3）How did the good pot feel ？ It felt very proud.
（4）When did the man with a broken pot water the flowers？ On the way back.
（5）What can we find in our weakness ？ Our strength.
【分析】本文主要是通过一个男人和他的两个水壶的故事，来告诉大家要在我们的弱势中找到优势。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）由第一段中的句子One of the pots had a crack in it while the other was all right.（其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个没问题。）可知，一个罐子有裂缝。故填：It had a crack.
（2）由第二段中的句子Every day，the man took the pot to the river to get some water back home.（每天，这名男子都会把水壶带到河边取水回家。）可知，那人每天都把水壶带到河边去是为了取水回家。故填：To get some water back home.
（3）由第三段第一句The good pot was proud of himself.（这个好罐子为自己感到骄傲。）可知，这个好罐子感到非常自豪。故填：It felt very proud.
（4）由第三段倒数第三句Every day while we are on the way back，you water them.（每天我们回来的时候，你都会给它们浇水。）可知。那个拿着破花盆的男人在回来的路上浇花的。故填：On the way back.
（5）由最后一段In our weakness we find our strength.（在我们的弱点中，我们找到了自己的优势。）可知，在我们的弱点中我们可以找到优势。故填：Our strength.
六．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分， 计20分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
22．（1分）Shanghai is a world ﹣famous （举世闻名的） city in China．
【分析】略
【解答】world ﹣famous
23．（1分）Everyone is here except （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
【分析】每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．
【解答】答案：except．
根据题干Everyone is here﹣﹣（除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．可知句意为：每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．此题考查介词，except，除了，介词；except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除…以外"、"除去"，except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等，故填except．
24．（1分）The Smiths have decided to move their house because of water pollution （污染）.
【分析】史密斯一家因为水污染决定搬家。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"污染"，翻译为pollution，为不可数名词。
故答案为：pollution。
25．（1分）The farmer sat against （紧靠） the tree and went to sleep.
【分析】农夫靠着树坐着睡着了。
【解答】根据提示"紧靠"可知，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
26．（1分）Many Asian parents send their children abroad （到国外） for further study．
【分析】许多亚洲父母送孩子出国深造．
【解答】到国外．英语表达是：abroad．副词．
故答案为abroad．
27．（1分）Mr．Black went to New York on business （busy） yesterday．
【分析】Black先生昨天出差去了纽约．
【解答】考查固定搭配．结合语境"Black先生昨天__去了纽约"及所给单词，可知，on business出差．固定搭配．填名词business．
故答案是：business．
28．（1分）Alice got married （marry） in 2018，and she has had a happy family since then.
【分析】爱丽丝于2018年结婚，从此她有了一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】根据句意"爱丽丝于2018年结婚，从此她有了一个幸福的家庭。"，"结婚"为短语"get married"。
故答案为：married。
29．（1分）If you are unable （able） to fall asleep easily at night，some light music may help．
【分析】如果你晚上不能很容易入睡，一些轻音乐可能会有帮助．
【解答】able可能的，形容词．根据系动词are可知，系表结构，用形容词做表语．由some light music may help"一些轻音乐可能会有帮助"可知，应该是"不能"容易地入睡．用形容词unable．
故答案为：unable．
30．（1分）It has been a famous company for its design since the early twentieth （twenty） century．
【分析】自二十世纪初以来，它一直是一家以设计闻名的公司．
【解答】twenty二十，基数词．表示"第二十世纪"，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth．
故答案为：twentieth．
31．（1分）Eating too much is bad for your stomachs （stomach），children.
【分析】孩子们，吃得太多对你的胃不好。
【解答】根据句意"孩子们，吃得太多对你们的胃不好。"，your"你们的"，后跟名词，children"孩子们"为复数，故用stomach的复数形式stomachs。
故答案为：stomachs。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词(10分)。
32．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．
Just as a teacher said in her letter，"The world is so big， I want to go outside and have a look．"
Last summer， I f（91） lew to Yunnan with my parents． I felt excited so much b（92） ecause this was my first time to take a plane． After three hours or so， we a（93） rrived at Kunming， the c（94） apital of Yunnan． People c（95） all it "the City of Spring"． On the first day， we v（96） isited Dianchi， the largest lake in Yunnan． It's a good place to be close to nature． Then we went to the flower market as w（97） ell and saw all kinds of colorful flowers there．
The next day we went to Lijiang． There are lots of small rivers t（98） hrough the town， so it's called "Venice（威尼斯） of China"． We enjoyed the traditional Naxi music while r（99） iding a bike around the old town， it was really fun． Of course we bought some pretty things as presents for our friends．
Now when I think of my tour to Yunnan， I still feel very happy． I really h（100） ope to go there again in the future．
【分析】略
【解答】91． flew 92． because 93． arrived 94． capital 95． call
96． visited 97． well 98． through99． riding 100． hope
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
33．（15分）东台，一个让人打开心扉的地方，这里环境优美，景色怡人。疫情过后，一批国外游客要来东台参观，请根据要点提示，写一篇题为My hometown 的英语作文，介绍你的家乡。
a.我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨（on the coast of the Yellow Sea）。
b.黄海森林公园（Huanghai Forest Park）全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气（enjoy fresh air）。
c.过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了……
d.政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信……
要求：
（1）用完所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥；
（2）字数：100词左右。
My hometown
____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.当你走在路上，你也会享受到鸟儿的歌唱和花香。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe my hometown will be better and better.我相信我的家乡会越来越好。I believe +宾语从句。
【解答】
My hometown
My hometown is a small town with a long history，located on on the coast of the Yellow Sea. （我的家乡是一座历史悠久的小城，位于黄海之滨）The Huanghai Forest Park is famous all over the country.I can walk in the park and enjoy fresh air.（黄海森林公园全国闻名，可园中漫步，呼吸新鲜空气）In the past，people lived in poverty，but great changes have taken place in recent years.Most people have moved into new apartments and the roads are more spacious.When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.【高分句型一】 （过去人们过着贫困的生活，但近几年发生了很大变化。大多数人已搬进了新公寓，道路也更宽敞了）The government is taking measures to improve our lives.I believe my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（政府正采取措施改善我们的生活。我相信会越来越好）
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