Unit+8同步测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

这是一份Unit+8同步测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册，共16页。
第八单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
2．— Do the police have ________?
— Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.
A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations
3．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
4．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________.
A．as usual B．again and again C．sooner or later D．ever since
5．The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A．popular B．famous C．special D．different
6．If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties.
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
7．Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
A．full of B．made of C．proud of D．afraid of
8．I don’t know how to get to the post office. Can you ________ it on the map?
A．mark B．copy C．hide D．develop
9．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition
10．—Have you finished your report ________?
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
11．It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.
A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction
12．Profits ________ by 15% since last year.
A．jumped B．jump C．will jump D．have jumped
13．The classic is very interesting and I can’t ________.
A．put it up B．put it on C．put it down D．put it off
14．The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.
A．ever since B．even though C．as soon as D．until
15．— Last month Mr. Green's new book came out and it was a great ________.
— Yeah. Lots of people liked it.
A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success
16．My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.
A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern
17．—Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A．heroes B．stars C．fans D．brothers
18．— Would you please ________ yourself to us?
— OK. My name is David and I’m from Canada.
A．prepare B．believe C．realize D．introduce
19．Every year, ________ books are given away to the children in poor areas.
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
20．My first teacher made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
21．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to
22．The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans
23．Where has the time gone ________ so nice. What nice music it is!
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
24．Listening to music is a good way ________ ourselves.
A．enjoy B．relax C．to relax D．enjoying
25．—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．doesn’t watch B．didn’t watch C．won’t watch D．haven’t watched
二、完形填空
This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor. I have read it many times and it has ____26____ become my favorite. It has only thirty-two ____27____ and tells a short story. The story is about a young bird that wants to learn how to ____28____ but has a lot of self-doubt (自我怀疑). He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join ____29____. He worries that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt. That makes him want to stay in his nest (鸟巢) ____30____. But he also realizes that ____31____ will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be ____32____ and give his new wings a try.
I like this book because it tells me how important it is to try things ____33____ they seem difficult or scary. The bird has ____34____ flying at first, but he finally finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I’d like to ____35____ this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging.
26．A．instead B．never C．yet D．already
27．A．pages B．roles C．guns D．tools
28．A．sing B．fly C．dance D．live
29．A．us B．you C．them D．him
30．A．forever B．enough C．anymore D．neither
31．A．success B．luck C．treasures D．beauties
32．A．silly B．brave C．scary D．modern
33．A．as soon as B．as long as C．even if D．ever since
34．A．technology B．experience C．success D．trouble
35．A．record B．mark C．introduce D．teach
三、阅读单选
I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.
First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).
Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.
Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.
I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.
36．The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.
A．rare (少见的) B．common C．necessary D．important
37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?
A．欺凌者 B．受害者 C．反对者 D．支持者
38．Why do many students like bullying others?
A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.
B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.
C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.
D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.
39．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.
B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.
C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.
D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The film Better Days B．Say no to school bullying
C．Why bullying incidents happen D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health
While the dark cloud of COVID-19 was hanging over our country, Lin Bin, the secretary general of Fujian Anti-Poverty Charity Association, tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia（白血病）.
He got the first 1,200 KN95 face masks from Jiangsu Province. At first, the company planned to sell them abroad for about 20 yuan each. But after it found out that Lin was buying face masks for sick children, the price of the face mask became13 yuan each. When the face masks arrived in Fuzhou, one of the 10 boxes was lost. Luckily, the express（快递）company later found it and sent it to its correct destination. The second group of face masks came from Japan. A friend of Lin asked a volunteer to bring 490 face masks back to China.
On January 28, parents of children with leukemia ordered face masks online. Three days later, they came to the office of the association to collect five free facemasks for their children. Besides, 380 face masks were given away to children with leukemia in Xiamen and Zhangzhou.
Lin used to work in a good company, but in 2011, he was seriously ill and left the company. “I was lying in hospital and thinking about the meaning of life,” Lin said. “When I realized charity（慈善）could help more people, I made a decision to set up the association.” Each year, the association offers help to more than 200 children with different illnesses.
41．What did the company do when it knew why Lin bought the face masks?
A．It gave away the face masks to Lin. B．It sold the face masks to Lin cheaply.
C．It sold the face masks to foreign countries. D．It sold the face masks to Lin for 20 yuan each.
42．What does the underlined word “destination” mean?
A．宫殿 B．垃圾箱 C．目的地 D．典礼
43．Why did Lin Bin set up the association?
A．Because he didn’t want to work for others.
B．Because he expected to make more money.
C．Because he wanted to make himself famous.
D．Because he wanted to help more people in need.
44．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lin’s friend brought 490 face masks to China from Japan.
B．Lin’s association helps children with different illnesses every year.
C．Lin only gave away face masks to children with leukemia in Fuzhou.
D．Lin left the company in 2011 because he didn’t like its working conditions.
45．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．It was hard for people to buy face masks.
B．Children with leukemia were easy to have COVID-19.
C．A company gave away face masks to Lin’s association.
D．Lin tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia.
People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a lower price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today′s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don′t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen(加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.
46．What activity is less popular these days than before?
A．Reading books. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.
47．We can learn from the second paragraph that 　　　　.
A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive
C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress
48．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to 　　　　.
A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottle
C．the good reading skills D．the words a doctor tells a sick person
49．Some people disagree to read books because they think 　　　　.
A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．driving along the road is dangerous
C．reading books is very helpful for our abilities D．reading books just wastes their time
50．The best title of the passage can be 　　　　.
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．I think the story is very ________ (excite), but Jim thinks it is boring.
52．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________(change) a lot over the years.
53．At this time every year, you can see a lot of ________ (ship) on the sea.

1．A
【详解】
句意：Linda在艺术节上的表演很成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。success意为“成功”， dream意为“梦想”，chance意为“机会”， idea意为“主意”。故选A项。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——警察有枪吗？——有。他们能用枪来射击坏人。
考查名词辨析。flags旗；guns枪；offices办公室；stations车站。根据句意“They can shoot bad men with them”可知，枪能射击坏人，故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
4．D
【详解】
句意：我在上小学的时候遇到露西，自从那之后我们就成了好朋友。
本题考查副词短语的用法。as usual意为“和往常一样”，again and again意为“一次又一次”，sooner or later意为“迟早”，ever since意为“自从那之后”。根据句意可知是从那以后；故选D。
5．A
【详解】
句意：丽江古城以其美丽的古建筑而受到游客的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“is…with tourists”可知，此处表示受到游客的欢迎，be popular with“受……的欢迎”，故选A。
6．A
【详解】
句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是充满困难的。
考查介词辨析。towards向；against反对；opposite在……对面；near靠近。句中it指代前文的success，根据the road…it must be made up of difficulties，可知，通往成功的道路通常都是充满了困难，所以空格处填towards。故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。
考查形容词短语。full of充满；made of由……制成；proud of自豪；afraid of害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语be full of。故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：我不知道怎么到邮局。你能在地图上标记一下吗？
考查动词辨析。mark标记；copy复制；hide隐藏；develop发展。根据“...it on the map?”可知此处指在地图上标记位置。故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？     ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——你的报告完成了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet和already都用在现在完成时中，均可表示“已经”。yet多用于一般疑问句或否定句句末；already多用于肯定句中。故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：人们普遍认为知识是人类最有价值的财富。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；treasure财富；invention发明；instruction说明。根据“ knowledge is the most valuable...for human beings.”可知，此处应用treasure，表示“知识是最有价值的财富”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：自从去年以来，利润上升了15%。
考查动词的时态。根据“since last year”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，持续到现在，句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：这部名著非常有趣，我不能把它放下。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、悬挂；put on穿上、增加；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“The classic is very interesting”，这部名著非常有趣，可知应是放不下它，put down是动副短语，当代词作其宾语时，要放在两词之间，故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。
ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“have lived”可知主句是现在完成时。根据“they retired”可知表达“自从退休”用“ever since”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一本非常成功的书。——是的，很多人喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；danger危险；idea主意；success成功。根据“Lots of people liked it.”可知，很多人喜欢它，因此它是一本成功的书。故选D。
16．B
【详解】
句意：我叔叔在加拿大生活了10多年。
考查副词的用法。out外出；abroad国外；due预期；modern现代的。根据“...in Canada for more than 10 years.”可知是住在国外。故选B。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——姚明在青少年中很受欢迎。——是的。许多中学生都是他的粉丝。
考查名词辨析。heroes英雄；stars星星；fans粉丝；brothers哥哥，弟弟。根据“Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.”可知，本题回答语的含义是许多学生是姚明的粉丝，fans表示此意，故选C。
18．D
【详解】
句意：——请向我们介绍一下你自己好吗？——好的。我叫大卫，来自加拿大。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；believe相信；realize认识；introduce介绍。根据“My name is David and I’m from Canada”可知，介绍下自己，故选D。
19．C
【详解】
句意：每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查数词用法。million意为“百万”，前有基数词时，million用原形；millions of意为“上百万的”，后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误，故排除；设空前面没有基数词，故选C。
20．B
【详解】
句意：我的第一位老师对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我将永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“My first teacher made a big difference to my life”可知，永远记住这个老师，因此“forever”符合句意。故选B。
21．C
【详解】
句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：妈妈让她的儿子每天打扫他的房间。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：《时间都去哪了》听起来很不错。它是多么好的音乐！
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“What nice music it is”可知，音乐听起来不错，故选B。
24．C
【详解】
句意：听音乐是放松自己的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词。表示为：放松我们自己的方法。故选C。
25．D
【详解】
句意：——电视连续剧《破冰行动》这几天在各大影院上映。——哦，太遗憾了！我还没有看过呢。
考查动词时态。答语中的副词yet是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以这里用现在完成时（have done），故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【解析】
26．
句意：我读了很多遍，它已经成为我的最爱。
instead代替；never从不；yet还；already已经。根据“I have read it many times”可知，已经成为我的最爱，因此“already”符合句意。故选D。
27．
句意：它只有三十二页，讲的是一个短篇故事。
pages页；roles角色；guns枪；tools工具。根据“tells a short story”可知，它只有三十二页，因此“pages”符合句意。故选A。
28．
句意：这个故事讲的是一只小鸟想要学会飞翔，但却很不自信。
sing唱歌；fly飞；dance跳舞；live生活。根据“He sees all of his friends flying and gets sad”可知，想要学会飞翔，因此“fly”符合句意。故选B。
29．
句意：他看到他所有的朋友都在飞，他很伤心，因为他不能加入他们。
us我们；you你们；them他们；him他。根据“all of his friends”可知，此处指不能加入他们，因此“them”符合句意。故选C。
30．
句意：这让它想永远待在自己的窝里。
forever从不；enough足够的；anymore再也（不）；neither两者都不。根据“He worries that if he tries to fly, he will get hurt.”可知，这让它想永远待在自己的窝里，因此“forever”符合句意。故选A。
31．
句意：但他也意识到，除非他去尝试，否则成功永远不会属于他。
success成功；luck幸运；treasures宝藏；beauties美人。根据“never belong to him unless he tries”可知，不努力的话成功永远不会属于他，因此“success”符合句意。故选A。
32．
句意：最后，这只鸟决定勇敢地尝试一下他的新翅膀。
silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；scary害怕的；modern现代的。根据“give his new wings a try”可知，这只鸟决定勇敢地尝试一下，因此“brave”符合句意。故选B。
33．
句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试一些事情是多么重要，即使它们看起来很难或可怕。
as soon as一……就；as long as只要；even if即使；ever since从那时到现在。根据“they seem difficult or scary”可知，即使它们看起来很难或可怕，我们也要去尝试，因此“even if”符合句意。故选C。
34．
句意：这只鸟一开始很难飞，但它终于学会了飞翔，爱上了它，甚至还认识了一个新朋友。
technology科技；experience经历；success成功；trouble困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble doing sth.”可知，“trouble”符合句意。故选D。
35．
句意：所以我想把这本书介绍给每一个将要去做有挑战性的事情的人。
record记录；mark标记；introduce介绍；teach教。根据“everyone who is going to do something challenging”可知，是介绍这本书；再者根据固定搭配“introduce sth. to sb.”可知，“introduce”符合句意。故选C。
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
36．
推理判断题。根据“I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true.”可知，在看这部电影之前，作者认为校园欺凌是少见的。故选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.”及常识可知，校园欺凌对受害者的影响会持续一生。因此划线单词的意思应是“受害者”。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents.”可知，很多学生喜欢欺负别人是因为学校的规章制度很难解决欺凌事件。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.”可知，科学家发现许多仗势欺人者有心理健康问题，而不是许多受害者在被欺负之前就有心理问题。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。
40．
最佳标题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。因此标题为“Say no to school bullying”（对校园欺凌说不）最为合适，故选B。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．D
【解析】
41．
推理判断题。根据“At first, the company planned to sell them abroad for about 20 yuan each. But after it found out that Lin was buying face masks for sick children, the price of the face mask became13 yuan each. ”起初，该公司计划以每个20元左右的价格在国外销售。但在发现林斌是在为患病儿童购买口罩后，口罩的价格变成了13元一个，因此该公司将这些口罩便宜地卖给了林斌。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, the express（快递）company later found it and sent it to”可知，此处表示快递公司把它送到目的地，故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据““When I realized charity（慈善）could help more people, I made a decision to set up the association.””可知，林斌建立这个协会的目的是想要帮助更多需要的人，故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Each year, the association offers help to more than 200 children with different illnesses.”可知，林斌的协会每年都帮助患有不同疾病的儿童。故选B。
45．
主旨大意题。根据“Lin Bin, the secretary general of Fujian Anti-Poverty Charity Association, tried to collect face masks for children with leukemia（白血病）.”可知，本文主要告诉我们林斌努力为白血病儿童收集口罩，故选D。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．C
【解析】
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，如今人们不太经常读书了。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Books can make people cleverer”可知，读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据画线词所在句中的“and become very sick or even die”以及上句“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”可知，有些人因为不能读懂药瓶上的使用说明，变得病情很严重，甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，一些人认为读书是浪费时间，他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。故选C。
51．exciting
【详解】
句意：我认为这个故事是非常刺激的，但是Jim觉得它很无聊。excite“使激动，使兴奋”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词形式，在句中作表语；主语“the story”指物，这里应用exciting，表示“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
52．has changed
【详解】
句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它已经改变了很多。根据“over the years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has changed。
53．ships
【详解】
句意：每年的这个时候，你可以在海上看到很多船。ship“船”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ships。