Unit+8同步测试卷---2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

这是一份Unit+8同步测试卷---2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册，共15页。
第八单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Where is the bank?
—It’s ________ Center Street.
A．at B．on C．to D．of
2．The park is new. It’s across ________ the supermarket.
A．in B．on C．from D．of
3．Look! There is a woman ________ your car.
A．in the front of B．in front of C．on front of D．on the front of
4．________ along Bridge Street and turn left, please.
A．Going B．Goes C．To go D．Go
5．Turn right ________ the second crossing and the bank is ________ your left.
A．on; on B．on; at C．at; on D．at; at
6．—Is there a park around here?
—Yes, there ________.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
7．—Excuse me, ________?
—It’s across from the park.
A．where is the hotel B．is there a hotel
C．how I can get to the hotel D．what are you doing
8．The old man ________ sitting in the house because it's ________.
A．enjoy; quiet B．enjoys; quiet
C．enjoys; dirty D．enjoy; clean
9．Mr. Brown likes to ________ his weekends with his family at home.
A．spend B．buy
C．take D．pay
10．— Where’s Linda?
— She is watching her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooking
11．Go straight and ________, and then you can find the hotel.
A．turn the left B．turn to right C．turn the right D．turn left
12．Look at the map. There is a post office ________ the library and the bank.
A．on B．across C．next D．between
13．—Is there a hotel around here?
—________. It’s on Bridge Street.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t
14．John sits in front of Jenny, and Jenny sits behind   ________.
A．he B．his C．him D．she
15．—I want to post this letter. Is there a ______ near here?
—Yes, there is one behind the Defu Hotel.
A．bank B．theater C．post office D．zoo
16．There ____________ many students in the library after school every day.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
17．—Is there a hospital in the small village?
—No, there ______.
A．is B．are C．isn't D．aren't
18．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
A．be B．am C．are D．is
19．— ______ is the bank?
—It's behind the hotel.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．What
20．Let's go to the ________ to buy some food.
A．school B．supermarket C．bank D．park
21．The shopping bags are ______. You needn't pay for them.
A．busy B．young C．free D．delicious
22．—Excuse me，where is the post office?
—It's across ______ the cinema.
A．to B．from C．in D．at
23．I can’t see Lucy because she is   　　　　 the tree.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．under
24．There ________ a bus stop near the cinema.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
25．Taiji is one of my favorite sports and I often play it ______ healthy.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
二、完形填空
Hi, friends. There is a new ____26____ in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I ____27____ having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes ____28____ three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the ____29____ across from the restaurant. And sometimes we ____30____. There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great ____31____ to have big parties. I plan to have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are ____32____, welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant ____33____. It’s on Zhongshan Road, ____34____ a bank and a hotel. Oh, I ____35____ to tell you the name of the restaurant. It’s Jinyang Restaurant.
26．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant
27．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow
28．A．him B．them C．us D．her
29．A．park B．library C．office D．store
30．A．play sports B．take a trip C．go swimming D．go shopping
31．A．time B．place C．country D．number
32．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny
33．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily
34．A．between B．after C．under D．from
35．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget
三、阅读单选
Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here is her hotel card. Have a look at it and answer the questions.

36．Where is Miss White?
A．In Dalian. B．In Beijing. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Shanghai.
37．Why does she go there?
A．For fun. B．To learn English. C．To visit her friends. D．To work.
38．Where is the hotel?
A．Near the bank. B．In front of the bank. C．Across from the park. D．Behind the bank.
39．Miss White can take ________ to the hotel.
①Bus No.3       ②Bus No.5       ③Bus No.39       ④Bus No.103
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
40．What can we NOT know about the hotel from the card?
A．The address of the hotel. B．The telephone number of the hotel.
C．The web address of the hotel. D．The cost (费用)of living in the hotel.
It’s easy to get lost in a strange city. Here are some tips (方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, and you can find the place.
If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They can tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
41．What does the underlined word “strange” mean?
A．熟悉的 B．美丽的 C．现代的 D．陌生的
42．How many tips are there in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A．A taxi. B．A map. C．A watch. D．A dictionary.
44．You should ask _______ for help if you lose your way.
A．a man B．a woman C．the police D．your teacher
45．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Get lost in a large city B．Some useful tips
C．Never go to a strange city D．A map is useful
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
根据短文内容回答问题。
46．The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.
A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions
47．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
48．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
49．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Many ________ (town) are not far from this city.
52．My brother always ________ (pay) by apps on his mobile phone when he buys things.
53．They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
五、改写句子
54．There are some children in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ children in the park?
55．There are some pay phones near the hotel.(改为单数句)
There ______ ______ ______ ______ near the hotel.
56．There’s a post office next to the bank. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a post office next to the bank?
57．Linda is behind Cindy in the photo.(改写句子，句意不变)
Cindy is ______ ______ ______ Linda in the photo.
58．My home is near the school. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ your home?
59．Is there a hospital on Center Street? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.

1．B
【详解】
句意：——银行在哪里？——它在中央大街上。
考查介词辨析。at用在时刻、年龄前；on在……上；to到；of属于……的。根据答句中“Center Street”可知，此处使用on，on Center Street在中央大街上。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：公园是新的。它在超市对面。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；from从……；of……的；根据“It’s across...the supermarket.”可知，此处是across from“在……对面”，固定短语；故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：看！在你车前面有一个女人。
考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在……前面，是指在某事物内部的前面；in front of 在……前面，是指在某事物外部的前面；on front of和on the front of均属于错误搭配。根据“Look!”可知，看到一个女人在你车外部的前面，所以使用in front of。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：沿着大桥街走，然后向左拐。
考查祈使句。 go走；分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句。祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：在第二个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左边。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在某一点；在第几个十字路口，要用介词at；在左边，要用介词on；固定搭配。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——这附近有公园吗？是的，有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。have/has表示“有”；there be表示“有”；Is there 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes, there is. 否定回答为：No, there isn’t。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，请问旅馆在哪里？——它就在公园的对面。
考查情景交际。where is the hotel旅馆在哪里；is there a hotel有旅馆吗；how I can get to the hotel我怎么去旅馆；what are you doing你在干什么；根据答语“It’s across from the park.”可知，此处是在询问……在哪里。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：那个老人喜欢坐在房子里，因为很安静。根据主语The old man 单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A/D；dirty 脏的；quiet安静的；故选B
9．A
【详解】
句意：布朗先生喜欢和他的家人一起在家过周末。A. spend 花费，度过；     B. buy买；
C. take 花费，通常用于it takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人的多长时间；     D. pay支付，通常用于花钱；故选A
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay   money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达在哪里？——她正在厨房看她的妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。cook做饭，watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：直走，然后左转，你就能找到旅馆了。
考查动词短语。英语中“向左转/向右转”表达为“turn left/right”，方位前面不加其它词语，结合选项，只有D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：看这张地图，图书馆和银行之间有家邮局。
考查介词辨析。on在……上，介词；across穿过，介词；next紧挨着，副词；between在……之间，介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填介词。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——这附近有旅馆吗？——是的，有。在大桥街上。
考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有。以“Is there”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, there is. 否定回答用No, there isn’t. 根据“It’s on Bridge Street.”可知附近有旅馆，用肯定回答。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：约翰坐在珍妮前面，珍妮坐在他后面。
考查代词的用法。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；she她，主格。根据上文“John sits in front of Jenny”可知，此处是Jenny坐在John的后面，John是男性，介词behind后加人称宾格。he的宾格是him。故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——我想要邮寄这封信。这附近有邮局吗？——有，在德福宾馆后面有一个。
考查名词。bank银行；theater剧院；post office邮局；zoo动物园。根据“I want to post this letter.”可知，要寄信应去邮局，故选C。
16．D
【详解】
句意：每天放学后这有许多的学生。
考查there be句型。根据时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时，本句是there be句型，主语是many students，所以be动词用are，故选D。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——在这个小村庄里有医院吗？——不，没有。
考查主谓一致。根据“Is there a hospital in the small village?”可知，此处的一般疑问句的助动词是is，根据No，可知，此处用否定句回答，故选C。
18．D
【详解】
句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，be动词的单复数形式应遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的名词保持一致；在本句中，be动词应与单数名词a pen保持一致，应用is。故选D。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——银行在哪里？——在酒店后面。
考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；What什么；根据回答“It's behind the hotel.”可知，此处是提问地点，应用where提问，故选A。
20．B
【详解】
句意：我们去超市买些食物吧。
考查名词辨析。school学校；supermarket超市；bank银行；park公园。根据“to buy some food”去买一些食物，可知应该是去超市，故选B。
21．C
【详解】
句意：这些购物袋是免费的。你不必付钱。
考查形容词。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“You needn't pay for them.”可知，你不用付钱，因此表示它们是免费的，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——在电影院的对面。across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故答案选B。
23．B
【详解】
句意：我看不见露西，因为她在树后面。
考查介词及介词短语的辨析。in front of在……的前面；behind在……的后面；next to紧挨着；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see Lucy”可知，此处是在树的后面。故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：电影院附近有一个公共汽车站。
考查there be结构。根据“There …a bus stop near the cinema.”可知，此题考查there be结构，排除C/D；空后的a bus stop是单数，因此be动词用is。故选A。
25．A
【详解】
句意：太极是我最喜欢的运动之一，我经常打太极来保持健康。
考查动词不定式。根据语境，打太极的目的是保持健康，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】
26．
句意：在我家社区里有一家新餐馆。
hotel“旅馆”；bank“银行”；hospital“医院”；restaurant“餐馆”。根据下一句“The food there is very delicious.”可知，应该是说餐馆。故选D。
27．
句意：我父母和我喜欢在那里吃晚饭。
spend“花费”；enjoy“喜欢”；wish“希望”；follow“跟随”。根据“The food there is very delicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜欢在那儿吃饭。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。
28．
句意：走着去那儿只花费我们3、4分钟时间。
him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”；her“她的”。空处指代“My parents and I”，且在句中作宾语，应用us。故选C。
29．
句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园散步。
park“公园”；library“图书馆”，office“办公室”；store“商店”。根据“take a walk”可知，应该是在公园里。故选A。
30．
句意：有时候我们购物。
play sports“做运动”；take a trip“旅行”；go swimming“去游泳”；go shopping“去购物”。根据“There is a big supermarket next to the park.”可知，是有时去购物。故选D。
31．
句意：这个餐馆也是一个举行大型聚会的好地方。
time“时间”；place“地方”；country“国家”；number“数字”。根据主语“The restaurant”可知，这个餐厅是聚会的地方。故选B。
32．
句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。
lazy“懒惰的”；short“矮的”，free“空闲的”，funny“有趣的”。根据“welcome to my party”可知，句子表达的是有空来参加聚会。故选C。
33．
句意：你会很容易找到餐馆。
usually“通常”；friendly“友好地”；early“早地”；easily“容易地”。根据“It’s on Zhongshan Road…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐馆。故选D。
34．
句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。
between“在……之间（两个）”；after“在……之后”；under“在……下面”；from“从”。根据“a bank and a hotel”可知，应用between，故选A。
35．
句意：我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。
learn“学习”，drive“开车”；leave“离开”；forget“忘记”。根据“It’s Jinyang Restaurant.”可知，空处所在句是说“我”忘记要告诉餐馆的名字。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【解析】
36．
细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐正在北京度假；因此，怀特小姐去那儿是为了娱乐。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，旅馆在公园的对面。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，她可以乘坐“Bus No.103”；“Bus No.5”；“Bus No.39” 到达旅馆。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据表格上的信息可知，我们不能知道旅馆的费用。故选D。
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些在陌生的城市里迷路该怎么办的建议。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“It’s easy to get lost in a strange city.”结合常识，可以推测我们在陌生的城市里是容易迷路的，因此“strange”应是“陌生的”意思，故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Take a map with you when you go to a new place.”当你去一个新的地方时，带上地图。“If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help.”如果你仍然在地图上找不到那个地方，就向警察求助。“Remember the name of your hotel and the street.”记住你住的酒店和街道的名字。可知，文章中一共介绍了三个去陌生城市不至于迷路的方法，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Take a map with you when you go to a new place.”可知，当你去一个陌生的城市时，你应该带一张地图，故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助，故选C。
45．
标题归纳题。根据“It’s easy to get lost in a strange city. Here are some tips (方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地).”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了几条在陌生城市里迷路的建议。故选B。
46．D
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了对方。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building.”可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼。故选C。
49．
词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以再见面时，作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知作者的方向感很差，B项说法正确。故选B。
51．towns
【详解】
句意：许多城镇离这座城市不远。town“城镇”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填towns。
52．pays
【详解】
句意：我弟弟买东西的时候经常用手机里的应用程序支付。根据always可知，此句为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数，pay的第三人称单数形式为pays。故填pays。
53．across
【详解】
句意：他们正在河上建一座桥。
cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词are building，结合句意可知，这里应用介词across，意为“穿过，横过”，和后面的the river构成介词短语，在句中作定语。故答案为across。
54．     Are     any
【详解】
句意：公园里有一些孩子。本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中使用的是There be句型，变一般疑问句时，直接将be动词提到主语前面；some一般用于肯定句句中，否定句或疑问句中用any。故填Are; any。
55．     is     a     pay     phone
【详解】
句意：在宾馆附近有一些付费电话。phones单数形式为phone；some pay phones的单数形式为a pay phone；are的单数形式是is或am；主语a pay phone是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is；a；pay；phone。
56．     Is     there
【详解】
句意：银行旁边有一个邮局。根据题干可知，本句为there be结构，变为一般疑问句只需要把be动词is提到there前面，同时第一个字母要大写，故填Is；there。
57．     in     front     of
【详解】
句意：在照片里琳达在辛迪的后面。也就是辛迪在琳达的前面，in front of在……的前面，故填in；front；of。
58．     Where     is
【详解】
句意：我的家在学校附近。画线部分表示家所在的位置，疑问词应用where，意为“在哪里”；特殊疑问句中将be动词形式is提到主语的前面。故填Where；is。
59．     there     isn’t
【详解】
句意：中央大街上有医院吗？Is there 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes, there is. 否定回答为：No, there isn’t。故填there； isn’t。