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Unit6+同步测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册
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这是一份Unit6+同步测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册，共15页。
第六单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
2．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until
3．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______?
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．I don’t agree with your plan. It’s ________.
A．perfect B．stupid C．interesting D． correct
5．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.
A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up
6．I think the way can _________ us to his house.
A．tell B．lead C．make D．want
7．The box is ________ because it can become full or empty itself.
A．magic B．big C．small D．heavy
8．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ________.
A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married D．got off
9．We are ________ about the ________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
10．The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it.
A．too; to B．not; until C．so; that D．as; as
11．—Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we?
—It sounds great!
A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．because of
12．I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
13．The teacher is very angry because Mandy _________ in the exam.
A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had
14．We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.
A．the all day B．the whole day C．whole the day D．whole day
15．We should learn to be __________ when we are in difficulties.
A．brave B．excited C．sad D．angry
16．Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _________.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．song
17．―We make a plan ________ shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us?
―Yes. I’d love to.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
18．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
19．Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.
A．voice B．look C．sound D．smell
20．―It’s ________ of the man to save the boy who fell into the river.
–Yes. He is a great man of our times.
A．patient B．outgoing C．brave D．confident
21．Mom won't let Dick go out________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
22．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as
23．―What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
―It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up D．makes; into
24．Nancy’s idea sounds ________ silly. Do you think so?
A．a little bit B．a bit of C．a little bit of D．a few
25．Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A．so B．very C．such D．quite
二、完形填空
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in ____26____ to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran ____27____ the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____28____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall ____29____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will ____30____ you back!” The Lion was ____31____ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not ____32____ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran ____33____ to his home. A few days later, the Lion ____34____ into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _____35_____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
26．A．way B．need C．hurry D．order
27．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through
28．A．bit B．put C．bring D．woke
29．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
30．A．see B．meet C．give D．help
31．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for
32．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．terrible
33．A．through B．from C．off D．for
34．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen
35．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid
三、阅读单选
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.
36．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
37．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts C．cold weather D．foolish people
38．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
39．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
40．What do we know from the passage?
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I ’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been.
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Are these coins yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss them.”
The king said, “My dear, the coins are mine, but now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
41．How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.
42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
43．Why did the king place a stone on the road?
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward. B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people. D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
45．Whats ' the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A wise king B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road D．Gold coins under the stone
The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him.
There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.
Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do.
In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.”
At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away.
The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.
46．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The Rabbit was good at singing. B．All the animals liked the Possum’s tail.
C．The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D．The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail.
47．Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away?
A．Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum.
B．Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise.
C．Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time.
D．Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail.
48．How might the Possum feel at last?
A．Happy and relaxed. B．Sad and uncomfortable.
C．Surprised and lucky. D．Surprised and touched.
49．What’s the RIGHT order of the passage?
① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.
② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance.
③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.
④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth.
A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④② D．④①②③
50．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to get on with others. B．How to keep your promise.
C．How to find a good hairdresser. D．How the Possum lost his hairy tail.
1．A
【详解】
句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：多么美味啊！这些学生是自己做的水果沙拉吗？
考查反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里考查的是固定短语by oneself“独自”，应用反身代词。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我不同意你的计划，它太愚蠢了。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据句意“I don’t agree with your plan”可知，这里应选择一个贬义词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：鸟儿的歌声把他们带到一个用面包做成的漂亮的房子前。
考查动词短语和过去分词。make of由……制成；make up编造，构成。根据句意可知，这个漂亮的房子是用面包制成的，排除B和D；由句子结构可知，该空应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“house”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我认为这条路能够指引我们去他的房子。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；lead指引；make使；want想要。lead sb to sp表示“指引某人去某地”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：盒子是有魔力的，因为它可以自己变满也可以变空。
考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；big大的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“because it can become full or empty itself”可知盒子能自己变满或变空，由此可知它是有魔力的。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：乔伊和玛丽娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
考查动词短语。got hurt受伤；got lost迷路；got married结婚；got off下车。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they...”可知乔伊和玛丽娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，激动人心的，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语，作表语时，主语通常是人；excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人，在句子中通常做表语或补语，作表语，主语通常是物。第一个空格处作表语，主语是we人，应用excited，第二个空格处修饰物news，应用exciting。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：这个游戏是如此的有趣以至于我不想停止玩它。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……；not...until直到……才……；so...that如此……以至于……；as...as和……一样。根据“I don’t want to stop playing it.”可知游戏有趣的结果是不想停止玩它，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——咱们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——听起来棒极了。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as也；in order to为了；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“Let’s go hiking… staying at home”可知，“去远足”代替“待在家”，故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：我敲门，没人回应。他们可能去了演唱会。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知家里没人都去看演唱会了。故选A。
13．A
【详解】
句意：老师很生气，因为曼迪考试作弊了。
考查动词辨析。cheated作弊；passed通过；won赢得；had拥有。根据“The teacher is very angry”可知老师生气的原因是曼迪在考试中作弊了。故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天学习。
考查形容词all和whole的用法。根据“I have to study…”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole都表示“全部的，整个的”，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用all the day或者the whole day。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我们应该学会在困难时勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“when we are in difficulties”可知，此处是当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该学会勇敢，故选A。
16．A
【详解】
句意：张女士是一个著名的女演员。她总是用甜美的声音说话。
考查名词辨析。voice声音，指人的声音；noise噪音；sound声音，指各种各样的声音；song歌声。根据句意“she always speaks…”可知，这里指人的说话声，故选A。
17．D
【详解】
句意：——我们计划今天下午去购物。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作定语，修饰plan，故选D。
18．C
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
19．A
【详解】
句意：Beth有一副好嗓子。听！她唱得很好。
考查名词辨析。voice“嗓音”，一般指人或鸟等特有的嗓音；look“面容”；sound“声音”，泛指自然界任何“声音”；smell“气味”。根据“Beth has a beautiful…”可知，此处指Beth的“嗓音”。故选A。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——这个男人救起掉入河中的男孩是勇敢的。——是的。他是我们这个时代的伟人。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；outgoing外向的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的，根据“to save the boy who fell into the river”可知，这个男人是勇敢的，故选C。
21．D
【详解】
句意：除非他答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让Dick出去的。A. if如果；B. when 何时；C. since自从；D. unless除非。从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not，故答案选D。
点睛： if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
22．C
【详解】
句意：暑假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，此处需表达“暑假一开始，我就……”，故as soon as符合语境。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——很感人，它让我想起我奶奶在乡下的生活。
考查动词短语。reminds...of让人想起；lets...down使失望；wakes...up叫醒；makes...into把……制成。根据“it...my grandma...the life in the countryside.”可知让人想起奶奶的生活。故选A。
24．A
【详解】
句意：南希的主意听起来有点傻。你这样认为吗？
考查副词短语。a little bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，修饰名词；a little bit of一点，修饰名词；a few一些，修饰名词。此空修饰形容词silly，要用副词短语，故选A。
25．A
【详解】
句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【解析】
本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大的作用。
26．
句意：他急于回家。
way方法；need需要；hurry匆忙；order顺序。根据下句“Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran the Lion’s nose.”可推知，应是小老鼠急于回家；in hurry“匆忙”符合题意。故选C。
27．
句意：因为老鼠没有看到狮子，它就直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。
run right into正好撞上；run right now马上跑掉；run right away立刻跑掉；run right through正好跑着穿过。根据下句“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You… me up!”可推知，应是直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。故选A。
28．
句意：你把我吵醒了！
bit咬；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒。根据上文“One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by.”语境可知，应是狮子认为小老鼠把它吵醒了。故选D。
29．
句意：我再也不会这样做了，我永远不会忘记你的好意。
always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据前句“Dear Lion, please do not eat me!”可推测出，后句应是表示绝不会再这样做了。故选C。
30．
句意：也许有一天我会帮助你！
see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助。根据前句“and I shall never forget your kindness.”可知，应是小老鼠表示也许有一天会帮到狮子。故选D。
31．
句意：狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。
be careful of当心……；be pleased by对……感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be sorry for为某事道歉。根据下句“I think I will let you go,”可知，应是狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。故选B。
32．
句意：反正我也不饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You…me up!”和I think I will let you go,”语境可推知，应是狮子说反正也不饿。故选A。
33．
句意：他跑回了家。
through穿过；from从……起；off离开；for为了。由上文“Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not… anyway.””可知，狮子决定不吃老鼠了，所以老鼠应是跑开回家了；run off“跑离”符合题意。故选C。
34．
句意：几天后，狮子意外地掉进了网里。
was dropped被丢弃；fell掉下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fallen掉下，fall的过去分词。根据后句“The Lion shouted, trying to get free.”可知，应是狮子掉进了网里；分析句意可知，主语和动词是主谓关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故动词应用fall的过去式fell。故选B。
35．
句意：花费了它很长时间。
spent花费，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.； costs花费，主语为物；paid花费，主语为人，常用于pay for…。本句是It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。故选B。
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ a young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据第一段“his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts”以及第三段“he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，‘Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! ’ ‘Cool! ’ ‘Superman!’ ”以及最后一段“ Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． ‘Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？’ He said to himself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。 故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
41．
推理判断题。根据文中“He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可推理出，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。
42．
词句猜测题。根据前句“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.”由国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意移动它，可猜测出，后句应是：国王想知道，“这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗？”，故下划线单词的意思应是“责任”。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据文中“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.”可知，国王在路上放一块石头是因为他想看看是否有人会移动它。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据文中“After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可推理出，对这个女孩来说，搬动这块石头并不容易是正确的。故选B。
45．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。故文章的最佳标题应是“路上的石头”。故选C。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但在一个结冰的湖里失去了，他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。于是在一次舞会上，他让蟋蟀去剃掉负鼠尾巴上的毛，让负鼠在舞会上出尽了洋相。
46．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail … Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s…”可知，负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但是他在一个结冰的湖里失去了它，于是他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。由此推知，兔子想要一条长毛尾巴。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybody shouted and he sang again”和“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant.”可知，兔子拿走红布想让其他动物嘲笑负鼠。故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.”可知，负鼠引以为傲的尾巴没有了毛，在舞会上唱歌时所有动物都在嘲笑他。由此推知，负鼠会感到难过和不舒服。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake.”；“the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.”；“The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth.”；“The Possum began to sing, ‘See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.’”可知，正确的顺序是：兔子失去了长毛尾巴——兔子告诉负鼠舞会的事情——蟋蟀用一块红布打扮负鼠的尾巴——负鼠在舞会上高兴地歌唱他的尾巴。故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，但遭到兔子的嫉妒，兔子使计让负鼠尾巴上的毛没了。因此本文主要讲了“负鼠是如何失去他毛绒绒的尾巴的”。故选D。
第六单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
2．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until
3．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _______?
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．I don’t agree with your plan. It’s ________.
A．perfect B．stupid C．interesting D． correct
5．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.
A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up
6．I think the way can _________ us to his house.
A．tell B．lead C．make D．want
7．The box is ________ because it can become full or empty itself.
A．magic B．big C．small D．heavy
8．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ________.
A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married D．got off
9．We are ________ about the ________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
10．The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it.
A．too; to B．not; until C．so; that D．as; as
11．—Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we?
—It sounds great!
A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．because of
12．I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
13．The teacher is very angry because Mandy _________ in the exam.
A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had
14．We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.
A．the all day B．the whole day C．whole the day D．whole day
15．We should learn to be __________ when we are in difficulties.
A．brave B．excited C．sad D．angry
16．Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _________.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．song
17．―We make a plan ________ shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us?
―Yes. I’d love to.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
18．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
19．Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.
A．voice B．look C．sound D．smell
20．―It’s ________ of the man to save the boy who fell into the river.
–Yes. He is a great man of our times.
A．patient B．outgoing C．brave D．confident
21．Mom won't let Dick go out________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
22．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as
23．―What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
―It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up D．makes; into
24．Nancy’s idea sounds ________ silly. Do you think so?
A．a little bit B．a bit of C．a little bit of D．a few
25．Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A．so B．very C．such D．quite
二、完形填空
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in ____26____ to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran ____27____ the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You ____28____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall ____29____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will ____30____ you back!” The Lion was ____31____ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not ____32____ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran ____33____ to his home. A few days later, the Lion ____34____ into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _____35_____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
26．A．way B．need C．hurry D．order
27．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through
28．A．bit B．put C．bring D．woke
29．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
30．A．see B．meet C．give D．help
31．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for
32．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．terrible
33．A．through B．from C．off D．for
34．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen
35．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid
三、阅读单选
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.
36．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
37．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts C．cold weather D．foolish people
38．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
39．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
40．What do we know from the passage?
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I ’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been.
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Are these coins yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss them.”
The king said, “My dear, the coins are mine, but now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
41．How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.
42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
43．Why did the king place a stone on the road?
A．He wanted to give the girl a reward. B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C．He wanted to play a trick on his people. D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
45．Whats ' the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A wise king B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road D．Gold coins under the stone
The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him.
There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.
Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do.
In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.”
At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away.
The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.
46．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The Rabbit was good at singing. B．All the animals liked the Possum’s tail.
C．The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D．The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail.
47．Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away?
A．Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum.
B．Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise.
C．Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time.
D．Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail.
48．How might the Possum feel at last?
A．Happy and relaxed. B．Sad and uncomfortable.
C．Surprised and lucky. D．Surprised and touched.
49．What’s the RIGHT order of the passage?
① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.
② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance.
③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.
④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth.
A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④② D．④①②③
50．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to get on with others. B．How to keep your promise.
C．How to find a good hairdresser. D．How the Possum lost his hairy tail.
1．A
【详解】
句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：多么美味啊！这些学生是自己做的水果沙拉吗？
考查反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里考查的是固定短语by oneself“独自”，应用反身代词。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我不同意你的计划，它太愚蠢了。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据句意“I don’t agree with your plan”可知，这里应选择一个贬义词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：鸟儿的歌声把他们带到一个用面包做成的漂亮的房子前。
考查动词短语和过去分词。make of由……制成；make up编造，构成。根据句意可知，这个漂亮的房子是用面包制成的，排除B和D；由句子结构可知，该空应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“house”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我认为这条路能够指引我们去他的房子。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；lead指引；make使；want想要。lead sb to sp表示“指引某人去某地”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：盒子是有魔力的，因为它可以自己变满也可以变空。
考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；big大的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“because it can become full or empty itself”可知盒子能自己变满或变空，由此可知它是有魔力的。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：乔伊和玛丽娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
考查动词短语。got hurt受伤；got lost迷路；got married结婚；got off下车。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they...”可知乔伊和玛丽娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，激动人心的，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语，作表语时，主语通常是人；excited感到兴奋的，激动的，一般修饰人，在句子中通常做表语或补语，作表语，主语通常是物。第一个空格处作表语，主语是we人，应用excited，第二个空格处修饰物news，应用exciting。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：这个游戏是如此的有趣以至于我不想停止玩它。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……；not...until直到……才……；so...that如此……以至于……；as...as和……一样。根据“I don’t want to stop playing it.”可知游戏有趣的结果是不想停止玩它，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——咱们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——听起来棒极了。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as也；in order to为了；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“Let’s go hiking… staying at home”可知，“去远足”代替“待在家”，故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：我敲门，没人回应。他们可能去了演唱会。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知家里没人都去看演唱会了。故选A。
13．A
【详解】
句意：老师很生气，因为曼迪考试作弊了。
考查动词辨析。cheated作弊；passed通过；won赢得；had拥有。根据“The teacher is very angry”可知老师生气的原因是曼迪在考试中作弊了。故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天学习。
考查形容词all和whole的用法。根据“I have to study…”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole都表示“全部的，整个的”，all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用all the day或者the whole day。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我们应该学会在困难时勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“when we are in difficulties”可知，此处是当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该学会勇敢，故选A。
16．A
【详解】
句意：张女士是一个著名的女演员。她总是用甜美的声音说话。
考查名词辨析。voice声音，指人的声音；noise噪音；sound声音，指各种各样的声音；song歌声。根据句意“she always speaks…”可知，这里指人的说话声，故选A。
17．D
【详解】
句意：——我们计划今天下午去购物。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作定语，修饰plan，故选D。
18．C
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
19．A
【详解】
句意：Beth有一副好嗓子。听！她唱得很好。
考查名词辨析。voice“嗓音”，一般指人或鸟等特有的嗓音；look“面容”；sound“声音”，泛指自然界任何“声音”；smell“气味”。根据“Beth has a beautiful…”可知，此处指Beth的“嗓音”。故选A。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——这个男人救起掉入河中的男孩是勇敢的。——是的。他是我们这个时代的伟人。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；outgoing外向的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的，根据“to save the boy who fell into the river”可知，这个男人是勇敢的，故选C。
21．D
【详解】
句意：除非他答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让Dick出去的。A. if如果；B. when 何时；C. since自从；D. unless除非。从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not，故答案选D。
点睛： if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
22．C
【详解】
句意：暑假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，此处需表达“暑假一开始，我就……”，故as soon as符合语境。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——很感人，它让我想起我奶奶在乡下的生活。
考查动词短语。reminds...of让人想起；lets...down使失望；wakes...up叫醒；makes...into把……制成。根据“it...my grandma...the life in the countryside.”可知让人想起奶奶的生活。故选A。
24．A
【详解】
句意：南希的主意听起来有点傻。你这样认为吗？
考查副词短语。a little bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，修饰名词；a little bit of一点，修饰名词；a few一些，修饰名词。此空修饰形容词silly，要用副词短语，故选A。
25．A
【详解】
句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【解析】
本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大的作用。
26．
句意：他急于回家。
way方法；need需要；hurry匆忙；order顺序。根据下句“Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran the Lion’s nose.”可推知，应是小老鼠急于回家；in hurry“匆忙”符合题意。故选C。
27．
句意：因为老鼠没有看到狮子，它就直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。
run right into正好撞上；run right now马上跑掉；run right away立刻跑掉；run right through正好跑着穿过。根据下句“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You… me up!”可推知，应是直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。故选A。
28．
句意：你把我吵醒了！
bit咬；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒。根据上文“One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by.”语境可知，应是狮子认为小老鼠把它吵醒了。故选D。
29．
句意：我再也不会这样做了，我永远不会忘记你的好意。
always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据前句“Dear Lion, please do not eat me!”可推测出，后句应是表示绝不会再这样做了。故选C。
30．
句意：也许有一天我会帮助你！
see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助。根据前句“and I shall never forget your kindness.”可知，应是小老鼠表示也许有一天会帮到狮子。故选D。
31．
句意：狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。
be careful of当心……；be pleased by对……感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be sorry for为某事道歉。根据下句“I think I will let you go,”可知，应是狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。故选B。
32．
句意：反正我也不饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You…me up!”和I think I will let you go,”语境可推知，应是狮子说反正也不饿。故选A。
33．
句意：他跑回了家。
through穿过；from从……起；off离开；for为了。由上文“Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not… anyway.””可知，狮子决定不吃老鼠了，所以老鼠应是跑开回家了；run off“跑离”符合题意。故选C。
34．
句意：几天后，狮子意外地掉进了网里。
was dropped被丢弃；fell掉下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fallen掉下，fall的过去分词。根据后句“The Lion shouted, trying to get free.”可知，应是狮子掉进了网里；分析句意可知，主语和动词是主谓关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故动词应用fall的过去式fell。故选B。
35．
句意：花费了它很长时间。
spent花费，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.； costs花费，主语为物；paid花费，主语为人，常用于pay for…。本句是It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。故选B。
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ a young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据第一段“ his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据第一段“his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts”以及第三段“he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，‘Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! ’ ‘Cool! ’ ‘Superman!’ ”以及最后一段“ Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． ‘Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？’ He said to himself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。 故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
41．
推理判断题。根据文中“He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可推理出，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。
42．
词句猜测题。根据前句“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.”由国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意移动它，可猜测出，后句应是：国王想知道，“这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗？”，故下划线单词的意思应是“责任”。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据文中“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.”可知，国王在路上放一块石头是因为他想看看是否有人会移动它。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据文中“After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可推理出，对这个女孩来说，搬动这块石头并不容易是正确的。故选B。
45．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。故文章的最佳标题应是“路上的石头”。故选C。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但在一个结冰的湖里失去了，他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。于是在一次舞会上，他让蟋蟀去剃掉负鼠尾巴上的毛，让负鼠在舞会上出尽了洋相。
46．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail … Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s…”可知，负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但是他在一个结冰的湖里失去了它，于是他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。由此推知，兔子想要一条长毛尾巴。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybody shouted and he sang again”和“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant.”可知，兔子拿走红布想让其他动物嘲笑负鼠。故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.”可知，负鼠引以为傲的尾巴没有了毛，在舞会上唱歌时所有动物都在嘲笑他。由此推知，负鼠会感到难过和不舒服。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake.”；“the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.”；“The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth.”；“The Possum began to sing, ‘See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.’”可知，正确的顺序是：兔子失去了长毛尾巴——兔子告诉负鼠舞会的事情——蟋蟀用一块红布打扮负鼠的尾巴——负鼠在舞会上高兴地歌唱他的尾巴。故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，但遭到兔子的嫉妒，兔子使计让负鼠尾巴上的毛没了。因此本文主要讲了“负鼠是如何失去他毛绒绒的尾巴的”。故选D。
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