2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（四）(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（四）(word版无答案)，共10页。
2022年苏州市中考英语全真模拟试卷（四）第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(　　　)1. My parents have made _________ a habit to go out for a walk around Jinjihu Lake after dinner every day.A. this         B. it        C. that          D. one(　　　)2. Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _________ of animals, birds and flowers.A. courage         B. energy       C. knowledge  D. experience(　　　)3. Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I _________ forgot the time.A. finally         B. hardly       C. suddenly      D. completely(　　　)4. --- Peter, do you know where Miss Li is?        --- I _________ she has gone shopping, but you’d better call her to make certain.A. suppose         B. insist        C. confirm      D. wonder(　　　)5. --- Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London?        --- Hard to say. London has lower cost of living but Tokyo is _________ in traffic.A. more organized               B. less organizedC. the most organized               D. the least organized(　　　)6. Could you help me with my history project _________ you are free today? I have only two days left to complete it.A. since        B. though        C. unless      D. until(　　　)7. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _________ worry about its weight.A. must        B. may        C. can't      D. needn't(　　　)8. --- Could we finish the task according to the schedule (进度表)?--- I doubt that. The problem is _______ we can raise enough money within a week.A. that        B. how        C. why          D. when(　　　)9. --- Thank goodness! They finally realized the importance of stopping the spread of the disease. --- _________ .A. Better late than never            B. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light work    D. Actions speak louder than words(　　　)10. --- The dress I got is not the same colour as the one shown online.        --- _________ ? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A. What for     B. Who knows    C. How come  D. Why worry第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Once a teacher asked his two students to go and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest.The two students got there as the teacher told them. The teacher showed them the road and said, "You both have to start here and reach the  11  of the road. After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week. This test will  12  the result of the next exam. "Together, the two students started the race.Just after a while, they found two paths in front of them. One seemed  13  and easy to go through. The first student made up his mind to take this path. The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees. The second student  14  to follow this path. The first student passed that road easily and finished first. "I am glad I took the easier path, "the first student said proudly, and he felt  15  about himself. Of course, the second student had to try his best. It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many  16  on the path.However, when the second student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties on the path,  17  he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally.For the next exam, the two students were asked to be near a ravine(深谷). The teacher looked at them and said, "You have to jump to the other side of this ravine. "The first student was so   18 because he never did that before. However, the second student  19  the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps(豁口) there. He jumped into the air and made it!After the exam, the teacher said to the first student, "When you  20  the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam. "(　　　)11. A. end      B. back      C. start      D. surface(　　　)12. A. show  B. advise      C. praise      D. influence(　　　)13. A. clear  B. exciting  C. unusual  D. pleasant(　　　)14. A. used  B. failed      C. refused  D. decided(　　　)15. A. clever  B. lonely      C. suitable  D. impatient(　　　)16. A. chances  B. choices  C. challenges  D. competitions(　　　)17. A. so      B. or      C. but      D. and(　　　)18. A. curious  B. afraid      C. relaxed  D. interested(　　　)19. A. recorded  B. repeated  C. respected  D. remembered(　　　)20. A. led      B. chose      C. suggested  D. discovered第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题:每小题2分，满分24分）（A） (　　　)21. People in which country probably like reading best according to the pictures above?A. The USA.        B. India.          C. China.         D. Poland.(　　　)22. What happened in 2020 because of the coronavirus according to the pictures above?A. Digital book sales increased 30% in Turkey.B. 57% of French readers bought physical books.C. Online library memberships increased by 50% in New Zealand.D. In the USA, physical book sales dropped from 38% to 33%.(　　　)23. The pictures above may be taken from _________ .A. a geography book               B. a tourist guideC. a medical magazine               D. a research report（B）The best piece of advice that my dad has given me is this: You get out of it what you put into it. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the older I get, the more I understand the meaning of his words. The first time I heard this advice was in high school. At that time, I entered an English speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn't express my ideas clearly and fluently. So I always stayed up late practising it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My father came to me and kindly reminded me that "you get out of it what you put into it". He said, "The point isn't to win the competition, Kaley. The point is to learn to work hard at something. That's what you're getting out of it. "Alter listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated on practice. Although I only won the third place, I had no regrets because I learnt more in the process of preparation.The second time his words had an influence on me was when I entered the college. I majored (主修) in Maths while my favourite was History. I had a hard time working out different Maths problems. I forced myself to learn as much as I could from such a complicated(复杂的) subject, which made me unhappy every day. At that time, my father's words came into my mind and encouraged me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something valuable. In bad situations, my dad's advice was translated to "you can either be miserable (痛苦的), or you can be miserable but learn something", and thankfully, I chose the latter (后者).What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the value in everything and try to smile at everything. "You get out of it what you put into it" is something my father has said a million times---and I'll always keep it in mind.(　　　)24. What does the underlined phrase "concentrated on" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Gave up.      B. Looked for.      C. Got used to.     D. Paid attention to.(　　　)25. Why was Kaley unhappy at college?A. Because she always failed in her subjects.B. Because she had too much homework to do.C. Because she majored in a subject she didn't like.D. Because she lived in a school that was far away from home.(　　　)26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kaley's father was a patient and wise man.B. Kaley made little effort to study at college.C. Kaley felt sad about the result of her English competition.D. Kaley's father always got angry when she wanted to give up.（C）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain (品种) that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 years old on May 22, 2021.On Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. "Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance(芬芳) of rice, you will be dearly remembered, "said a comment(评论) that has been liked more than 600 000 times.Yuan once said he had two dreams---to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men"and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.Having spent over 50 years in hybrid rice research, the academician (院士) of the ChineseAcademy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder---feeding nearly one-fifth of theworld’s population with less than 9 per cent of the world's total land.Since the 1980s, Yuan's team has offered training courses in many countries in Africa, America and Asia-providing a robust(稳固的) food source in areas where people have suffered from(遭受) hunger a lot. Around the whole world, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world's 147 million hectares of fields, we can feed another 500 million people, said Yuan.Now the locus of Yuan's hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (产出) to green and sustainable (可持续的) development. In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica rice(低镉籼稻)developed by Yuan's team and the Hunan Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences was able to reduce the average (平均的) amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 per cent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.(　　　)27. In Paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a comment to show that _________ .A. China's Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicksB. Chinese people are used to having rice for three mealsC. many people enjoy making comments on the news they viewD. people will always remember the scientist for his great contribution(　　　)28. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 means that Yuan's dream is to _________ .A. have fun under the rice cropsB. develop the rice crops that are taller than menC. make the farmlands much coolerD. make the rice much safer for us to eat(　　　)29. Which of the following is suitable to be the title of the article?A. Make Two Dreams Come True.  B. Help China Work a Great Wonder.C. Father of Hybrid Rice Passed Away. D. Yuan Solved the Problem of Hunger.（D）A new school has opened recently. For an hour, pupils are taught how to use the mouse, the keyboard and the computer. Nothing unusual about that, you might think. But these pupils are toddlers, aged just two or three.We asked two experts their opinions on the growing phenomenon (现象) of "Technology for Toddlers": Do you think we should teach computer skills to very young children?●YESJudy Clarke, director of technology, York CollegeAt my college, we think that _________ . Although the usual age for the national school exams is 16, we put our best pupils forward for exams if we think they are ready. They might be just seven years old. Having had great success with these courses, we began to think about the "Technology for Toddlers" classes. They are aimed (目的是) at giving the pre-school pupils a head start not only in technology skills, but also in writing, reading and communication using the computer. Apart from the actual lessons, we also encourage parents to get the children to practise their new skills at home. Parents say to me all the time, "Sarah can count up to 30 and is ahead of her classmates" or "Jack has gained so much confidence from your classes". Comments like these make it all worthwhile for me.● NOAlan Jackson, educational psychologist (心理学家), Cardiff    I've worked as an educational psychologist for many years and I must say that I'm very worried about this trend (趋势) for encouraging younger and younger children to use computers. The bad influence of looking at a screen for a long time at a young age is obvious(明显的). The lack (缺少) of physical exercise, for example, can lead to being overweight and the lack of communication with real people can lead to problems with speech development. These are just two of the problems, but I could go on and on. I feel sorry for these children who clearly need to be running around and climbing trees with their friends.(　　　)30. The best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 is _________ .A. it's never too old to learn  B. it's never too young to startC. practice makes perfect      D. all roads lead to Rome(　　　)31. Judy Clarke uses comments about Sarah and Jack to show _________ .A. she is satisfied with Sarah and JackB. how hard Sarah and Jack have workedC. why some parents should feel proud of their childrenD. young children can improve in "Technology for Toddlers" classes(　　　)32. What does Alan Jackson mean by saying "but I could go on and on"?A. He thinks toddlers have much more to learn at school.B. He still has much to do to deal with the serious problem.C. He will keep studying the matter of teaching toddlers computer skills.D. He thinks there are a lot more problems of young children using computers.第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Nowadays, wherever you are, you see people looking at their mobile phones. Smart phones are so important in our daily life that they become irreplaceable (无可替代的). 33.      As a result, we are losing our smartness. Many people have even lost three basic abilities.34.      Because phone numbers are stored in our smart phones, there's now no need to dial (拨打) a number or look at it. As a result, we can't contact others without our phones.And some of us may also have lost our sense of direction. 35.   We get so dependent on them that when we can't use our smart phones, we lose our way.But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially useless. 36.         We always don t pay any attention to the people and things around. So some of us have lost conversational (对话的) skills and sometimes can't even tell whether a person is happy or not.Luckily, there are ways to help you get these abilities back. You should try to remember your parents' numbers. You should also look at street signs and shops, and it will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. 37.        A. It's not easy for us to remember so many phone numbers in our mind.B. Some apps can guide us anywhere we want to go.C. And the easiest way is to take a break from your mobile phone from time to time.D. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.E. We can free ourselves if we don't use mobile phones any longer.F. We often lose ourselves in our smart phones.G. We have depended too much on technology instead of our brains.第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38. Many heroes remain _________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space.39. _________ (一度)she tried to put in a light by herself, but failed at last.40. If you work hard, you will have no difficulty _________ (进入) your ideal high school.41. People in poor areas improved their lives by selling goods _________ (在现场直播)online.42. Students should pay attention to their _________ (发音) when they speak English.43. Zhang Guimei set up our country's f          senior high school that offers free education to girls from poor families.44. We should give a helping hand to those people in need, e          the disabled.45. Lions are able to run very fast, but only for a short w_________ .46. Li Lei is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer e           some day.47. Plenty of application letters are d          with in time every day.第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Do you think that 48.        (live) a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century's headline.The world has growing concerns(担忧)of global food shortages. Right now, 870 million people go hungry, according 49.        the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization.50.        (sad), children can't escape(逃脱) this. Around 15 million children die of 51.        (hungry) each year, and many go to sleep hungry. Malnutrition (营养不良) has led to one in six children 52.         (become) underweight in developing countries. And 70 per cent of these children 53.        (be) in Asia.54.        is causing food shortages? There are many reasons. Increasing droughts (干旱) and floods destroy (毁坏) lands. And with a rapidly growing population, the burden (负担) of feeding so many people is becoming 55.         (heavy).Food waste is 56.        reason, as 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year. This puts huge pressure (压力) on food resources."We will need a new recipe (配方) to feed the world in 57.        future, " Anders Jagerskog, a doctor from the Stockholm International Water Institute, told The Guardian.第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分；60题3分，满分6分）The idea of living underwater is often brought up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way to avoid overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like to live under the waves?In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau's team built the world's first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. Cousteau then improved his lab. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.Since then, there have been many other underwater labs. Aquarius is the only one still running today. It is located 20 metres below sea level in Florida. Marine (海洋的) scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory, however, is still fresh in his mind. "You are used to getting off the boat and coming back in an hour, "he said. "So you are thinking, ‘Wow, I'm not going to see the sun again for weeks!’" As the scientist swam to Aquarius with two of his colleagues (同事), it got darker and darker. "It's one of the coolest experiences I've ever had, "Burkepile said.The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. However, inside underwater labs, things haven't changed much. The conditions are still terrible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it. It feels even smaller when you are sharing it with other people and lots of equipment (设备). Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is mostly freeze-dried (冷冻干燥保存的), or jam sandwiches. Will life underwater always be like this? Maybe not. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down. One day, they may actually live up to the romantic dream we have of living underwater.58. Where can we find the underwater lab Aquarius? 59. How did Deron Burkepile feel when he swam to Aquarius for the first time? 60. Where would you like to live, underwater or on land? Why? 第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你们学校正在举行英语作文比赛，请你以“The Person I Respect”为题，写一篇短文参赛，介绍一下你身边值得敬爱或爱戴的人。他/她或许是你的老师、父母、长辈或者朋友，他/她们可能帮助过你，教导过你或是在困境中陪伴过你……注意:1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。The Person I RespectThere are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our friends. As for me,