2022年内蒙古乌海市第二中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年内蒙古乌海市第二中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年内蒙古乌海市第二中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．In order to act cute, she always make a ________ face(嘟嘴) in selfies.A．dog B．cow C．elephant D．duck2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A．against B．across C．above D．below3．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.A．promise B．conversation C．difference D．discussion4．—I always can’t help               TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.—It’s not a good habit.You are supposed to                  it.A．watching;correcting B．watch;correctC．watch;correcting D．watching;correct5．—What do you think of this kind of clay art?—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．most beautiful6．—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.A．should B．must C．might D．shall7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never________.A．come out B．lay out C．carry out D．run out8．Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly9．We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what10．—Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.A．sings; sweetly B．is singing; sweet C．sings; sweet D．is singing; sweetly11．I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.A．one B．it C．much D．a little12．In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries.A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck13．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A．will B．do C．am D．did14．—How do you say “1:57” in English?—It’s _______________.A．three past two B．fifty-seven past oneC．three to one D．three to two15．— Everyone is busy preparing for the lunch. Would you clean the vegetables?— ________. I’d rather make the sandwich.A．A piece of cake B．That couldn’t be better C．No problem D．Anything but that二、完形填空One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor ____16____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____17____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____18____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ____19____ you.”The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ____20____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal, his ____21____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the ____22____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”The neighbor ____23____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later.The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ____24____ right, and you sold the well not the water. ____25____ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____26____. Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer ____27____ take it out immediately.”The neighbor realized that his plan had ____28____. He said ____29____ to the farmer and went home quickly.Cheating will not get you ____30____. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.16．A．believed B．laughed C．prevented D．agreed17．A．refused B．avoid C．complained D．offered18．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested19．A．with B．for C．from D．to20．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for21．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest22．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier23．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered24．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely25．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Before26．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions27．A．and B．but C．or D．nor28．A．succeeded B．finish C．failed D．changed29．A．no B．hello C．thanks D．sorry30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything三、阅读单选Do you think high school students should read classic works of literature(文学)?Lilian: We lack（缺乏） understanding in life so it’s likely that we may have difficulty understanding the deeper meanings under the surface of the classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference(谈话)a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Harry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We have the duty to read them and pass them down through the generations. As the old Chinese saying goes. “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).” Famous books can cultivate(培养)students’ cultural literacy(素养)and arouse their interest in culture.Linda: Without background and life experience, students can’t resonate(与…共鸣)with authors from previous eras. What’s more, partly due to the writers’ outdated ways of thinking, there might be some misunderstandings. While reading, some students mainly focus on words and expressions without carefully reflecting on them. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.Dale: For one thing, not all classics are suitable for all students, as there are many complex(复杂的) expressions and deep ideas. For another, some classics have unique writing styles, but they may be too difficult for students to understand. If students are asked to read these classics, they probably won’t be able to understand them.31．What is the discussion mainly about?A．How literary classics go out of style.B．Whether high school students should read literary classics.C．Why students should take part in reading competitions.D．How high schools should help students develop cultural literacy.32．Both Lilian and Harry explain their ideas by ________.A．giving a quote B．listing examples C．showing numbers D．making comparisons33．Which of the following ideas might Dale agree with?A．Many classics are specially written for students.B．It’s hard for students to understand some writers’ stylesC．Students don’t have the ability to read literary works.D．Some writers of classics were thinking in an old-fashioned wayAt the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous(调皮捣蛋的)kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod(钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney(烟囱)while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰)on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to studies and less attention to what his friend were doing. This allowed him to be successful.34．What do we know from the fable(寓言)?A．The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D．Both cats made the wrong decision.35．What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?A．The cat ran very quickly. B．The cat felt very confident.C．The cat felt foolish. D．The cat was too fat to walk.36．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?A．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B．Geniuses are one step away from being fools.C．Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D．There are no shortcuts to success.37．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?A．Angry about what his father said. B．Ashamed about what he did.C．Excited about fishing again. D．Disappointed by the fable.Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”?The company said that the drinks are “sucrose-free” (零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company then apologized for its misleading advertisement. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.However, studies find that sweetners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖). It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.38．Why did Genki Forest apologize?A．For making too many advertisements. B．For not having an sugar in its drinks.C．For misspelling words on its packaging. D．For advertising its products incorrectly.39．What can we infer about Genki Forest from paragraph3?A．There are sweeteners in its drinks. B．Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.C．Its drink taste sweeter than other drinks. D．People can lose weight with its drinks.40．What do studies show about sweeteners?A．They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. B．They provide enough energy for people.C．They stop the body from getting energy. D．They probably make people feel hungrier.41．According to the last paragraph, drinking diet drinks can be ________.A．fun B．harmful C．refreshing D．fashionableThe term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)?In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable.For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly(笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.“Real” social phobia—also known as social anxiety is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and interact with people but are so terrified of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).Fortunately, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help.42．What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people?A．They often go out alone. B．They find it hard to socialize.C．They are developing new social skills. D．They don’t like to make new friends.43．What was Tashiro’s opinion about these young people?A．They are suffering from social phobia.B．They should learn to follow social rulesC．They should avoid uncomfortable situations.D．They sometimes misunderstand social situations.44．What causes people to have social anxiety?A．They have a mental disorder. B．They have no interest in social interaction.C．They are suffering from other illnesses. D．They don’t trust anyone except their families.45．What does the story try to explain?A．How to improve our social skills. B．Why people often feel anxious.C．What social phobia is like. D．How social phobia affects everyone.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．He ________ his handbag and put some books in it. (empty)47．—John, do you like your new ________ chair? (wood) —Yes, Mom, I like it very much.48．I respect (尊敬) the ________ of the company but I disagree with their decisions. (president)49．—We should do what we can to save the ________ animals.(danger)—Yes, it’s our duty to protect them.50．Good ________ means that you will learn more and do better in the test. (prepare)51．Marcia is looking forward to ________ people who are in trouble. (help)52．He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________ and well.(wise)53．Their school is very beautiful. _____ (we) is even more beautiful.54．The teacher with his students ________ going to visit the museum the day after tomorrow. (be)55．In the sports meeting, she came ________ in the 200 meters. (three)五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Congratulations on your graduation ____56____ junior high school! But there is something i____57____ for you to think about—a plan for your personal growth.Firstly, study yourself. Understand ____58____ you like, what you value and what you want to be. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, ____59____ (复习)your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some a____60____. Think carefully about it and make some changes to your plan if ____61____ [ˈnesəsərɪ].F____62____, work hard to realize your dream. For example, if you want to be an English teacher ____63____ (将来), you should spend more time ____64____ English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking ____65____ (从现在起). You can make your dream ____66____ (实现)only through hard work. You may find it difficult to ____67____ (制定计划)now. Don’t worry. Once you e____68____ the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better ____69____ the help of your teachers. So take your time and I b____70____ you will grow into an excellent young man.六、话题作文71．新冠肺炎疫情期间，网上点餐受到了人们的喜爱，它在方便人们生活的同时也有很多的弊端。请谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。字数在80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）。参考词汇：网上点餐order food online   减少外出reduce going out   规避风险avoid risks   塑料包装 plastic packagesWith the outbreak of COVID-19, many people prefer order food online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C7．D8．C9．B10．B11．A12．C13．A14．D15．D16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．C29．D30．B31．B32．A33．B34．D35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D41．B42．B43．D44．A45．C46．emptied47．wooden48．presidents49．endangered50．preparation51．helping52．wisely53．Ours54．is55．third56．from57．(i)mportant58．what59．review60．(a)dvice61．necessary62．(F)inally63．in the future64．reading65．from now on66．come true67．make a plan68．(e)nter69．with70．(b)elieve71．范文：With the outbreak of COVID-19, many people prefer order food online. It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.