2022年浙江省杭州市临平区树兰实验学校中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市临平区树兰实验学校中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.

Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

1．When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.A．spring B．summer C．autumn              D．winter

2．We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which ________.

A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy

C．grows at the seaside D．is enjoyed by people in southern China

3．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.

a. Eating toona sinensis     b. Sandstorms happen

c. Grain Rain Festival       d. Drinking tea

A．b-a-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．b-d-a-c D．D．b-d-c-a

Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street).

The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.

Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.

Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.”

The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan.

4．Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse?

A．Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse.

B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else.

C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children.

D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’.

5．What does the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Nana’s food. B．Nana’s toy. C．Nana’s house. D．Nana’s clothes.

6．What was Mr. Darling really worried about?

A．If the dog could take good care of his children.

B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours.

C．How his children could get along well with the nurse.

D．What his neighbours would think about him and his family.

7．Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage?

A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother.

B．Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children.

C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time.

D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning.

Many people believe that toys are mainly made for kids. When we grow up, we should put away such childish things.

But now many grown-ups are getting them out again.

According to data from the market research firm NPD Group, toys bought by people over the age of 12 account for 23 percent of the European market. Among them, adults are still the main force. In 2019, Beijing’s Toy Show attracted tens of thousands of visitors, including many grown-ups.

But why are adults interested in these seemingly “childish” things?

Toys can “bring back happy childhood memories” noted website SWNS Digital. Many adults are under a lot of pressure at home and at work. Items that they were familiar with in childhood can remind them of easier times.

Rob Willner, 25, is one such person who finds solace in items from the past. At his home in London, he keeps two boxes of loose childhood Lego tucked away under a bed, as well as various large “sentimental” models on shelves in his house.

When he comes home after a hard day, he often plays with the toys. “It reminds me of the playful side of life, but also helps me to keep perspective. Lego isn’t great, but it’s fun, and helps you to think about what’s really important,” he told The Telegraph.

There is another reason for the rise in popularity of toys among adults. This pastime offers pressure-free creativity. Even hobbies such as baking and painting can be shadowed by the worry that the results will fail to please other people. Dressing up a doll or playing with a model train set doesn’t come with a lot of pressure to please others.

It seems that adults are no longer taking their childhood freedom for granted. After all, just as UK artist David Hockney said,“Play is serious.”

8．Why are toys popular among adults according to website SWNS Digital?

A．They don’t want to grow up at all. B．Playing helps develop and improve social skills.

C．They want to get along well with their kids. D．Toys can bring back positive memories.

9．How does Rob Willner benefit from playing with toys after work?

A．It makes him more creative at work. B．It helps him realize important things in life.

C．It makes him think more about the past. D．It helps him connect with other people.

10．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A．The rising pressure to please others that adults face. B．How playing with toys can increase creativity at work.

C．Another reason why adults love to play with toys. D．The reason why young people don’t cook nowadays.

11．The best title for the passage may be ________.

A．Remaining a Kid at Heart B．Let’s Put Away Childish Toys

C．How to Go Back to Childhood D．Adults Are Under Lots of Pressure

You are probably familiar with the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. A piece of recent research by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying into “An apple a day may keep aging away”.

The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The researchers either fed the fruit flies as usual or added apple extract (浓缩物) to their food.

It turned out that the fruit flies which fed on food with apple extract lived an average (平均) of 55 days – five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for these flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.

The scientists said that some dangerous chemicals in the flies’ bodies would cause illnesses and aging. But the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean them up.

The scientists also studied diets of thousands of women. They found that those who ate apples often were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease and strokes (中风).

Some scientists studied the apple’s genes. They are trying to grow special apples full of antioxidants. They believe the antioxidants would keep people from heart disease and even cancer.

12．Why did the scientists use fruit flies in the research?

A．Because they love to eat apples.

B．Because they are easy to catch.

C．Because they have similar genes to those of humans.

D．Because they can live longer than other insects.

13．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．How many groups the fruit flies are divided into.

B．What the results of the research are.

C．How long the fruit flies can live.

D．Why the apple can keep aging away.

14．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph?

A．The apple extract B．The chemicals

C．The antioxidants D．The fruit flies

15．Where can you probably find this passage?

A．From a magazine of medicine. B．From a newspaper of sports.

C．From a website of animals. D．From a book of stories.

二、阅读还原6选5

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。

“Telephone Doctor” Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of “cell phones personalities”. Which of these types have you seen around?

___16___

Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user. He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem. Doesn’t he know the phone already has a build-in microphone to increase his voice?

___17___

This person makes and takes calls anytime, anywhere. She’ll chat in restaurants, at movie theaters, and even at funerals(葬礼). When her cell phone rings, she looks at you and says insincerely, “Oh, sorry about you.”

___18___

Drive or use the phone. Don’t do both at the same time. This can be dangerous. It’s really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.

___19___

These are the people who aren’t willing to change their ring tone. Sometimes, one phone rings and ten people check to see if it’s theirs. Hang on, I think that’s my phone!

___20___

This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after another, after another. It makes others a little bit angry. On airplanes, you’ll overhear her saying things like, “Hi, we haven’t left yet.” or “Hi, we just landed. OK, see you in a minute.”

A．The Shouter

B．The Careless Driver

C．The I-Talk-Anywhere

D．The Same Phone Ring

E．The Angry Phone Maker

F．The Useless Phone Calls

三、完形填空

When I was growing up, I was ashamed (羞愧) of being seen with my father. He was ___21___ and quite ugly. He used to ___22___ together with me and his hand was on my arm for ___23___ . At this time, people would look at us very directly. I would feel ___24___ and was afraid to look at others. Dad noticed that, but he never ___25___ that he knew.

It was difficult to make our steps. We ___26___ said to each other as we went along. But each time we ___27___ , he always said, “You set the pace, I’ll follow you.”

We usually took the underground. That was ___28___ he went to his office. He almost never ___29___ to work late, even though he was ill or met with bad weather. He never felt   ____30____ that he was disabled and he never envied (嫉妒) the lucky or able persons. He looked ____31____ a “good heart” in others.

Now I’m older and realized that it is not right to judge a person by his ____32____ . I want to tell Dad how sorry I am that I was not ____33____ to walk with him in public and I ever felt ashamed to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about something unimportant, envy others’ good ____34____ or don’t have a “good heart”, I want to ____35____ my hand on his arm and say, “You set the pace, I’ll try to follow you.”

It is Dad who has helped me keep my balance, the balance of my lifetime.

21．A．patient B．disabled C．gentle D．thin

22．A．ride B．run C．drive D．walk

23．A．balance B．comfort C．strength D．fun

24．A．unwelcome B．unhelpful C．unfriendly D．uncomfortable

25．A．showed B．thought C．found D．replied

26．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually

27．A．started out B．stayed out C．looked out D．cried out

28．A．how B．where C．why D．when

29．A．stopped B．came C．got D．remembered

30．A．scared B．sad C．excited D．proud

31．A．for B．after C．at D．like

32．A．advice B．reward C．appearance D．experience

33．A．able B．sure C．angry D．willing

34．A．ideas B．luck C．habit D．voice

35．A．raise B．put C．give D．shake

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays Wechat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of ____36____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____37____ mirror that helps me see something ____38____ (clear). But now, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell ____39____ they sell is really good. I am angry about ____40____ (that) advertisements. Because some of them may be not true. As a ____41____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.” (眼见为实) I know people are ____42____ (cheat) by some news easily. What’s ____43____ (bad), some news always asks us to send it to others. This makes me not comfortable! Friends seem to become enemies! In fact, I am thinking about never ____44____ (use) Wechat on my phone again because using it too much is bad _____45_____ my eyes.

五、根据首字母填空

46．In summer, we have a holiday for two m________. It is in July and August.

47．Eric milked the cow and f_______ chickens in the countryside last week.

48．I will buy my parents a big house with a g________ so that they can plant some flowers there.

49．Although I have read the book twice, I don’t mind read it a t____________ time.

50．Jack, take off your w________ shirt so you don’t catch a cold.

51．Your classroom is next to the reading room and o________ is next to the art room.

52．He hasn’t tried this job before, so he is a g________ hand.

53．R________ every day is a good way for us to keep fit.

54．As far as we know, Hangzhou is k________ for its Longjing Tea and silk.

55．Don’t worry! I think we can solve the problem e________ with his help.

六、电子邮件

56．假定你是Li Ping，收到下面一封邮件，请阅读后回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，请行文连贯。

Dear all,

As the 19 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September this year, we are looking for some volunteers for this big historical event. Do you want to join us? What are your interests and hobbies?

What volunteer job are you interested in and why? Did you have the experience of volunteering?

Looking forward to your reply!

HAGOC

Dear sir/madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Ping

参考答案：

1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．F

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．B

36．information

37．a

38．clearly

39．what

40．those

41．saying

42．cheated

43．worse

44．using

45．for

46．(m)onths

47．fed

48．(g)arden

49．(t)hird

50．(w)et

51．(o)urs

52．(g)reen

53．(R)unning

54．(k)nown

55．(e)asily

56．例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Ping, a 16-year-old student from No 3 junior high school. I’m writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.

I’m an active and friendly boy from China. I’ve learned English for 3 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I’ve been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I’m able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized different kinds of activities. And I’m also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.

My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is Li Ping@No3juniorhighschool.com. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Ping