2022年中考英语语法专项突破（二）动词的时态、语态+课件+学案习题

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专项突破（二）动词的时态、语态+课件+学案习题，文件包含中考英语语法专项突破二动词时态和语态pptx、学案docx、习题docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

初中八种常考时态： 1.一般现在 2.一般过去 3.一般将来 4.现在进行 5.现在完成 6.过去进行 7.过去完成 8.过去将来
一 一般现在时
1. I g t schl every day.2. She lks up the wrd in the bk.3. He is tall and strng.4. I can play the guitar.
1. 主非三单+动原2. 主三单+动三单3. 主语+be动词+表语4. 主语+情态动词+动原
特殊考点：主将从现，真理不讲理
1.My grandpa ___glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wre C.has wrn D. was wearing2.Next mnth we're ging smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday ____.A. will begin B. has begun C.begins D.is beginning3.Yesterday the teacher tld us the earth ____the sun.A. ges arund B. went arundC. is ging arund D. wuld g arund
二 一般过去时
1. I went t a mvie yesterday.2. My hmetwn was beautiful ten years ag.
特殊考点：1. 主过从也过 2. just nw
1.Oh,n, I ____my bk in the B.left C.will leave D.was leaving 2.It was reprted that nine Chinese peple _____in a balln crash in Egypt n February 26, 2013.A. are killed B.were killed C. will kill D. have killed
三 一般将来时
1. He will g shpping tmrrw.2. They are ging t play basketball next week.
1. 主语+will+动原2. 主语+be ging t+动原
1. We are leaving fr Lndn.2. She is ging there tmrrw.
特殊考点：1. 现在进行时表将来
3. The train is abut t start.4. She is t be married next mnth.
特殊考点：2. be abut t d， be t d表示即将发生
1. If it rains tmwrrw, we wn't g t the park.2. When I grw up, I will g t America.
特殊考点：3. 主将从现（时间状语从句，条件状语从句）
1. A little effrt every day, yu ____ a big difference.A. makes B. made C.have made D.will make 2.--Did yu call Jenny? --Oh n, I frgt. I ______her right away. A. called B.have called C.call D.will call 3. The weather frecast says that ___anther strm tmrrw.A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
3. --Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting _____n time? --Hard t say. If it ___tmrrw, we'll have t put it hld; rains B.will be held;rains C. will be held; will rain D.hlds; will rain
四 现在进行时
They are watching TV nw.
特殊考点：有些动词无进行时 see，hear，like，want，have，knw
1.Lk, s many peple are running ut f the statin. I wnder what happened B.was happening C.is happening D.had happened2.Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu B.climbed C.are climbing D. have climbed
五 过去进行时
The by was sleeping when the UFO arrived.
主语+was/were+ding
1.--I didn't see yu yesterday. Why? --I______fr an imprtant telephne call at that mment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting2.Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he _____ arund the wrld.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. teaveled D. travels
六 现在完成时
1. I have had my lunch.2. Sara has lived in Shanghai fr three years.
主语+have/has+dne
特殊考点：have gne t have been t have been in
1.--Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? --N, they _____t mve B. are mved C.have just mved D. mve2.--Jim isn't in the classrm. Where is he nw? --He ______the g t B. has been t C. has gne t D. ges t
3.Sme bys in ur class ____the ftball club fr a year. They are crazy abut playing ftball nw.A. jined B. have jined C. have been in D. has been t
七 过去完成时
The train had left when Tm arrived at the statin.
特殊考点：表示过去的过去，常在宾语从句中考查
By the end f last year, we _____ abut 2000 English wrds.A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt
八 过去将来时
Yu knew he wuld cme.
特殊考点：主过从也过，常在宾语从句中考查
He tells me that he will take part in the jump.
He tld me that .
he wuld take part in the jump
1. 时间标志词+语境2. 熟记每个时态结构
--I’m afraid yu can't sit here . --Srry, I ______knw.A. dn’t B. wn’t C. can’t D. didn’t
被 动 语 态
一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：
主语+was/were+dne
主语+情态动词+be+dne
主语+will+be+dne
1. 不带t 的动词不定式在被动语态中t要补全 如：make sb. d sth. → sb. be made t d
My mther makes me d hmewrk.
I am made t d hmewrk (by my mther).
2.有些动词无被动语态(1)系动词 The cake tastes gd.(2)不及物动词happen， take placecme ut， sell well
1.--There aren't any libraries in ur twn, are there? --N, but it is said ne _____next year.A. will be built B.is build C.will build2.--The 20th Wrld Cup ___in Brazil, right? --Yes, It__last ;tk place B.was held; was taken place C.held;was taken place D. was held; tk place