英语Unit 4 Friends forever学案设计

这是一份英语Unit 4 Friends forever学案设计，共11页。
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
After Twenty Years
The shrt stry “After Twenty Years”is set in① New Yrk n a cld, dark night.Mst peple have left wrk t g hme, and this part f the city is nw quiet.A pliceman wh is checking the area sees a man utside a shp.He ges up t the man and finds he has a scar② n his face.They have a chat and the man starts t tell his stry.
“Twenty years ag tnight，” said the man，“ I dined③here at ‘Big Je’ eq \a\vs4\al(Brady's) with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the wrld.He and I were raised here in New Yrk, just like tw brthers, tgether.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make my frtune④.Yu culdn't have dragged⑤Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth.Well, [1]we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly⑥ twenty years frm that date and time, n matter what ur cnditins⑦ might be r frm what distance we might have t cme.[2]We figured⑧ that in twenty years each f us ught t⑨ have ur destiny⑩ wrked ut⑪ and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.”
[1]that引导宾语从句；n matter what引导让步状语从句。
[2]that引导宾语从句，whatever引导让步状语从句；have sth.dne表示使某事被完成。
“It sunds pretty⑫ interesting，” said the pliceman.“Rather a lng time between meets⑬， thugh, it seems t me.[3]Haven't yu heard frm⑭ yur friend since yu left？”
[3]since引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。
“Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded⑮，” said the ther.“But after a year r tw we lst track f each ther.Yu see, the West is a pretty big prpsitin⑯， and I kept hustling⑰ arund ver it pretty lively.[4]But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, fr he always was the truest, staunchest⑱ ld chap in the wrld. He'll never frget.I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, and it's wrth it if my ld partner⑲ turns up⑳.”
(Excerpts frm “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry)
[4]if引导条件状语从句；fr引导并列句。
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①be set in以……为背景
②scar n．伤疤
③dine v．进餐
④frtune n．大笔的钱，巨款
make ne's frtune 发财
⑤drag v．拖，拉
drag f ...把……拖出……
⑥exactly adv.精确地，准确地
⑦cnditin n．状态；健康状况
⑧figure v．认为
⑨ught t 应该，应当
⑩destiny n．命运，天命
⑪wrk ut 详细拟定，规划
⑫pretty adv.相当，十分
pretty interesting 十分有趣
⑬meet n．见面
⑭hear frm 收到某人来信；得到某人的消息
⑮crrespnd v．通信
⑯prpsitin n．事业，生意
⑰hustle v．拼命干，努力干
⑱staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的
⑲partner n．伙伴，搭档
⑳turn up (意外地或终于)出现
[参考译文]
二十年后
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子——在这儿的‘乔老大’布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法让吉米走出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有收到过你朋友的消息吗？”
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，我西部的生意很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。”
(节选自欧·亨利的《二十年后》)
Step One：Pre­reading
1．Have yu read any stries by O．Henry? Share ne with the class.
Answers may vary.
2．Predict what kind f ending this nvel is.
□A happy ending.
□A sad ending.
□A surprise ending.
□An pen ending.
(Answers may vary.)
Step Tw：While­reading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Peple's usual impressin f friendship.
B．The cnnectin between tw friends wh live far away.
C．An appintment made twenty years ag was nt kept.
D．The friendship between the tw frmer friends.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What prmise did they make befre they parted?
A．Making a large frtune.
B．Wrking ut their destiny.
C．Meeting again at the same place twenty years later.
D．Nt giving up the hpe f living.
2．What d we knw abut Jimmy?
A．He had a special feeling fr New Yrk.
B．He didn't knw ther places in the wrld.
C．He wanted t live a meaningful life alne.
D．He had n idea f what his future wuld be like.
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The man felt disappinted at nt seeing Jimmy.
B．The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable persn.
C．Jimmy and the man never cntacted each ther befre.
D．Jimmy was t far away t arrive n time.
答案：1～3 CAB
Step Three：Pst­reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．On a cld，dark night in New Yrk, a pliceman finds a man with 2.a scar n his face utside a shp.The pliceman learns a stry abut the man and his friend, Jimmy.
20 years ag, after the tw friends 3.dined(dine)tgether, they made a prmise that they 4.wuld meet(meet) in the same restaurant, whatever their 5.cnditins(cnditin) might be r frm what 6.distance (distant) they might have t cme.Since they were apart, they haven't seen each ther.S the man 7.misses (miss) his friend very much, 8.wh he thinks is the 9.truest (true), staunchest ld chap in the wrld. And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never frget their 10.appintment (appint)．
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．rdinary peple 普通人
2．drag all this wd away 把所有木材拖走
3．crrespnd with several experts in the field 与该领域的几位专家保持通信往来
4．a plain black dress一件朴素的黑色连衣裙
5．a very relaxed atmsphere 非常轻松的气氛
6．the building's surrundings 建筑物周围的环境
7．the wedding scene 婚礼场景
8．unfld the letter 拆开信件
9．weep bitterly 哭得很伤心
10．a strng persnality 很强的个性
11．be deeply ashamed f her behaviur 对她的行为深感羞愧
12．He didn't knw the exact lcatin f his friend's huse, because it was lcated in a remte place.(lcate)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
fld v．折叠＋前缀un­→unfld v．展开，打开
uncver v．打开，解开 unlck v．开锁
unwrap v．打开 unfasten v．打开，放松
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Henry Frd made his frtune (发财) thrugh his business ability, as well as his skill in inventin.
2．Ten peple were invited but nly five turned up (出现)．
3．After years f war, the peple lng fr (渴望) a lasting peace.
4．The stry is set in (以……为背景) the Secnd Wrld War.
5．Yu ught t (应当) get ut f the huse mre.
6．She used t be ashamed f (因……而感到羞耻) her humble backgrund.
7．They'll meet again and wrk ut (制订出) what t d next tgether.
8．I haven't heard frm (得到某人的消息) her since we last met ten years ag.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] Yu culdn't have dragged Jimmy ut f New Yrk ...
[句式分析] culdn't have dne 不可能。
[佳句仿写] 这次损失不可能是偶然因素造成的。
The damage culdn't have been caused accidentally.
2．[教材原句] We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.
[句式分析] have sth.dne
[佳句仿写] 昨天我们请人把机器修好了。
We had the machine repaired yesterday.
1．crrespnd v．通信
(教材P45)Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded ...
嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间……
(1)crrespnd with sb. 与某人通信
crrespnd with/t sth. 和某事物相一致；符合
(2)crrespnding adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的
(3)crrespndence n. 通信；一致；相当
(经典佳句)She still crrespnds with American friends she met nine years ag.
她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The written recrd f the cnversatin desn't crrespnd with/t what was actually said.
②March and April sales this year were up 8 per cent n the crrespnding (crrespnd) perid last year.
③We welcme crrespndence (crrespnd) frm readers n any subject.
[写美] 补全句子
④自从大学毕业以来，我们一直保持通信联系。
We have crrespnded with each ther since we graduated frm cllege.
2．appinted adj.约定的，指定的
(教材P46)Bb, I was at the appinted place n time.
鲍勃，我准时来到了约定的地点。
(1)appint v． 任命；委派；约定
appint sb.as/t be ... 任命某人为……
appint sb.t d sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appintment n. 约会；约定，预约；委任
make/have an appintment with sb.与某人约会/预约
(经典佳句)Ten minutes befre the appinted time, he sat nervusly utside her ffice.
离约定的时间还有10分钟， 他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The appinted (appint) hur f the ceremny is drawing near.
②The directr appinted him t lk (lk) int thse cmplaints.
③I want t see Mr White.We have an appintment (appint) with him.
[写美] 句式升级
④The yung man felt excited as he was appinted t be the manager f the cmpany.
→Appinted t be the manager f the cmpany, the yung man felt excited.(非谓语动词作状语)
3．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的；惭愧的
(教材P47)Was he ashamed f having a friend like me?
他是不是为有我这样的一个朋友而感到难为情呢？
(1)be ashamed f ... 为……感到羞耻
be ashamed t d sth. 羞于/耻于做某事
be ashamed that ... 对……感到羞愧
(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
t ne's shame 令某人惭愧的是
It is a shame that ... 真遗憾……
(经典佳句)I was ashamed that I'd made s little effrt.我付出的努力太少，真是惭愧。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I was ashamed that I failed in the exam again.
②She was ashamed t ask (ask) such a simple questin.
补全句子
你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。
③It is a shame that yu have missed the nice beginning f the film.
[写美] 一句多译
她为在这么重要的会议上迟到而感到惭愧。
④She was ashamed f being late fr such an imprtant meeting.
⑤She was ashamed that she was late fr such an imprtant meeting.
4．be set in 以……为背景
(教材P44)The shrt stry “After Twenty Years” is set in New Yrk n a cld, dark night.
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。
set (a play, nvel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
set dwn 放下，记下
set ff 出发，动身(与fr 连用)；
使爆炸；引起
set ut (t d sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)
set abut (ding sth.) 着手(做某事)
set up 建立，树立，搭起
(经典佳句)West Side Stry is set in New Yrk City in the late 1950s.
《西区故事》是以20世纪50年代末的纽约为背景的。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We set ff fr Lndn just after ten.
②He set up a nn­prfit rganizatin 10 years ag when he just graduated frm cllege.
句式升级
③The nvel which has becme a best­seller was set in Lndn in the 1960s.
→Set in Lndn in the 1960s，the nvel has becme a best­seller.(非谓语动词作状语)
[写美] 一句多译
他一到家就开始打扫房间。
④The mment he arrived hme, he set abut cleaning the huse.(set abut)
⑤The mment he arrived hme, he set ut t clean the huse.(set ut)
5．make ne's frtune 发财
(教材P44)The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make my frtune.
第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
(1)make a frtune 发财
seek ne's frtune 寻找发财的机会；外出闯荡
try ne's frtune 碰运气
(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的
unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
be frtunate t d sth. 很幸运做某事
be frtunate in ding sth. 因做某事感到幸运
(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地；交好运地
(经典佳句)He made his frtune by selling huses.
他通过卖房子发了财。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Frtunately (frtunate), Natalie's family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city's bridges clsed.
②She was frtunate enugh t find (find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
[写美] 补全句子
③这个年轻人决定到国外去碰碰运气。
The yung man decided t g abrad t try his frtune.
[巧学助记] It is unfrtunate t be stuck in the rain.Even mre unfrtunately，we culdn't find anyne t help us.At last we tried ur frtune t find a shrt cut.Frtunately, we arrived hme befre dark.S we were als frtunate.
非常不幸的是，我们遇上了雨天。更不幸的是，我们找不到任何能帮我们的人。最后，我们碰了下运气找到一个捷径。幸运的是，我们在天黑之前到了家。因此我们也是幸运的。
[名师点津] frtune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
6．turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；(把音量等)调大
(教材P45) ... it's wrth it if my ld partner turns up.
……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn dwn 调低(音量)；拒绝(提议等)
turn t 转身；求助于
turn int 变成，变为
turn ut 结果是；证明是
turn ver 打翻；移交，交出
(经典佳句)(2020·江苏高考)Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt，we d nt even knw its name.
然而，当新事物出现时，我们往往甚至不知道它的名字。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He ffered her a gd jb, but she turned it dwn.
②I'm turning the shp ver t my sn when I retire.
③She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death.
④The plice turned up n their drstep at 3 'clck this mrning.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤我们以为这是真古董，结果只是一件赝品。
We thught it was a genuine antique, but it turned ut t be a fake.
[句型公式] have sth.dne
(教材P44)We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made，whatever they were ging t be.
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
have sth.dne表示让别人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做过或做完的状态。
have sb./sth.ding sth.使某人/某物一直做某事
wn't/can't have sb.ding sth.不能容忍某人做某事
have sth.t d 有事情要做
have sb.d sth.让某人做某事
(经典佳句)It is imprtant t have yur eyes examined regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease.
定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾征兆很重要。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Yu can have yur brther help (help) yu with yur English.
②Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t tell (tell) yu.
③They were s frightened that they had the light burning (burn) the whle night.
[写美] 补全句子
④昨天他理发了。
He had his hair cut yesterday.
维度一 品句填词
1．Readers f the magazine said they wanted mre stries abut rdinary (普通的) peple and fewer stries abut the rich and famus.
2．Pick the chair up instead f dragging (拖，拉) it behind yu!
3．These factries are releasing txic gases int the atmsphere.
4．A gd architect takes int accunt the building's surrundings (周围事物)．
5．The children all have very different persnalities (个性)．
6．She struck (划) a match and lit anther cigarette.
7．He had never imagined that his destiny (命运) wuld have been changed by an accident.
8．He and a partner (伙伴) set up a successful fashin cmpany n their wn.
9．The Shakers believed that furniture shuld be plain, simple, useful, practical and f sund cnstructin.
10．Her scar (伤疤) healed, but the redness remained fr a lng time.
维度二 词形转换
1．He watched her expressin as she unflded (fld) the letter.
2．She elected t take early retirement instead f mving t the new lcatin (lcate)．
3．It is a scenic (scene) art integrating music, perfrmance, literature, aria, and face painting.
4．She was deeply ashamed (shame) f her behaviur at the party.
5．She made an appintment (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.
6．She deals with all the crrespndence (crrespnd) prmptly and efficiently.
7．He cmplained bitterly (bitter) that he had been unfairly treated.
8．I have been frtunate (frtune) enugh t visit many parts f the wrld as a lecturer.
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．It suddenly struck me that we ught t (应该) make a new plan.
2．He made his frtune (发财) by wrking in real estate.
3．Franklin did nt turn up (出现) until well after midnight.
4．The scene is said t be set in (以……为背景) a small village in Hebei.
5．S far I have lst track f (与……失去联系) mst f my ld schl friends.
6．He had fur cpies f the paper typed (打了四份文件) just nw.