外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时练习

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时练习，共7页。
A
Want t catch mre fish at night? Watch the mn! Using the mn, yu are able t learn several things abut fish at night.During a full mn night, yu are mst likely t find fish hiding in the shadws.When yu find shadws n the water (frm trees, etc), yu knw exactly where yu need t cast yur line.
If the mnlight is nt shining dwn n the water and there are n shadws, the fish will be separated in the water, making yur jb f finding them much mre difficult.
On the ther side f the cin, it seems like the fish are mre likely t hit the bait (饵) when the mn is hidden, either by cluds r a quarter mn.S, the real trick is t use the mn t decide hw yu are ging t fish that particular night.
If yu have a bright, full mn, head fr the shadws n the water.If yu are n the water and the mn is nwhere in sight, yu can g straight t yur favurite spt and fish like yu nrmally d, but expect t get mre frequent and harder hits n yur line.
Sme fishermen swear they nly fish during a full mn, thers say n mnlight is best.I say, bth are best; yu just have t change yur style depending n hw much mnlight yu have that night.
Try it ut fr yurself and see if yu get the same results.This tip alne has helped me catch sme f the biggest fish in my life.Hpefully it will help yu d the same.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了借用月光进行钓鱼的技巧。
1．Where shuld yu cast yur line during a full mn night?
A．In a place with shadws.
B．In a place near shallw water.
C．In a place where it is very bright.
D．In a place where thick grass grws.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，在满月的夜晚，应该把鱼线投到阴影区。故选A。
2．On a night withut mnlight, the fish usually .
A．gather arund the bank
B．hide in deep water in grups
C．refuse t hit the bait
D．stay in different areas in the water
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在没有月光的夜晚，鱼通常在水中分散开来，待在水中不同的区域。故选D。
3．If yu g fishing n a night withut the mn, yu .
A．may get n fish at all
B．can chse the usual fishing place
C．will catch nly small fish
D．may have the fishing line brken
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，如果你在一个没有月亮的晚上去钓鱼，你可以选择平时钓鱼的地方。故选B。
4．It seems that when fishing at night, the authr .
A．always chse a full mn night
B．prefers t stay at a lnely spt
C．desn't care whether there's mnlight r nt
D．likes t change the fishing spt frequently
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可推断，月光对于捕鱼并没有太多影响，作者其实并不在乎有没有月光，只是自己需要调整下方法而已。故选C。
B
Spring lifts ur spirits.It's a time fr Nature t bring us back t life after a cld seasn.I live nt far frm the Kairaku Park, which is ne f the largest gardens in Japan, and famus fr its near 10,000 plum trees.I am frtunate t have them all utside my backyard, and take advantage f the walking paths daily.
I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different.At the edge f the small lake, I saw sme new­brn black swans.They were pretty and cute.They stayed with their mm.While taking a few phts f the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sund ging n fr sme time.S, I turned arund and saw ne little swan was stuck by tw stnes.Its mther was trying t make it ut but failed.I tried t get near but the mther was ever s angry! She wuldn't allw me t get clse, s I turned t an ld man sitting n the bench and said，“Excuse me, the swan baby can't mve and I want t help it, but the mther is extremely angry! Culd yu please d me a favr？”
After hearing my wrds, the man smiled at me first and then agreed t help me.He drve the mther away with great effrts, and fr several times, he was almst hurt by the mther.Thanks t him, I was able t get there and push the little swan ut f the gap finally.Oh, I really hped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!
In spring, I becme mre physically active.Things arund dn't make us, but Nature des, and it keeps us ging.I am psitive that all f us have a little piece f nature in ur wn neighbrhds.Smewhere we will be reminded why natural life is s imprtant — because we grw with it! Persnally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile n my face! I struggle fr having a small number f “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality — at ne with Nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园散步时和公园里的一位老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事。
5．What can we knw abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．Her favurite seasn is spring.
B．She enjys ding utdr sprts.
C．Her backyard is filled with plum trees.
D．She is satisfied with her living envirnment.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者对于自己的生活环境很满意。故选D。
6．Why was that day special fr the authr?
A．She tk a few phts f the sunset.
B．She made a little swan's mther angry.
C．She met sme swans and helped ne f them.
D．She met an ld man and made friends with him.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different.At the edge f the small lake, I saw sme new­brn black swans.They were pretty and cute.以及第三段中的Thanks t him, I was able t get there and push the little swan ut f the gap finally.Oh, I really hped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming！可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天，是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只。故选C。
7．What kind f persn is prbably the ld man?
A．Well­knwn. B．Warm­hearted.
C．Selfish. D．Outging.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的After hearing my wrds, the man smiled at me first and then agreed t help me.He drve the mther away with great effrts, and fr several times, he was almst hurt by the mther.可知，老人很热心。故选B。
8．What makes us mre physically active accrding t the authr?
A．Nature. B．Kindness.
C．The garden. D．The things arund.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In spring, I becme mre physically active.Things arund dn't make us, but Nature des, and it keeps us ging.I am psitive that all f us have a little piece f nature in ur wn neighbrhds.可知，根据作者的说法，是自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A。
C
Perhaps yu've had t put up with a mdy, uncperative teenager, r yu may well have been ne yurself.A new study suggests that dgs g thrugh a similar stage f stubbrnness and disbedience (不顺从) when they hit adlescence at abut eight mnths ld.
Lking at the behaviur f a ttal f 378 canines (犬), researchers fund that the animals were mre bedient and mre respnsive either side f that eight­mnth mark — but nly when it came t their wners, nt t less familiar trainers.
S nt nly d dgs appear t have a difficult adlescence just like we d, they als share the frustratin that we ften feel twards ur parents r caregivers when we hit ur teenage years.That has big implicatins fr lng­term canine care and sheltering.
“This is a very imprtant time in a dg's life，” says animal behaviur researcher Lucy Asher, frm Newcastle University in the UK.“This is when dgs are ften rehmed because they are n lnger a cute little puppy and suddenly, their wners find they are mre challenging and they can n lnger cntrl them r train them.” “But as with human teenage children, wners need t be aware that their dg is ging thrugh a special stage and it will pass.”
In ne experiment with 93 Labradr retrievers (狗), glden retrievers and their crss breeds (杂交品种), the dgs at eight mnths ld were fund t take lnger and be lather t respnd t a “sit” cmmand given by their caregiver than they were when just five mnths ld.The eight­mnth­lds didn't shw the same stubbrnness when the cmmand was given by a stranger, thugh.
The researchers fund further evidence f this effect in survey data gathered n 285 Labradrs, glden retrievers, German shepherds and their crss breeds.Dg wners and trainers less familiar with the dgs were asked t evaluate the animals “trainability” by answering questins n bedience and hw quickly cmmands were respnded t.
Again, the caregivers ranked their dgs as less bedient at eight mnths ld cmpared with five mnths ld r 12 mnths ld.The trainers reprted that bedience increased between the ages f five mnths and eight mnths.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼。
9．What is the functin f the first sentence in the first paragraph?
A．T raise a prblem f teenagers.
B．T lead t the main tpic f the passage.
C．T give the backgrund infrmatin f the passage.
D．T generalize the whle passage.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第一段第一句引出了青少年的特征，紧接着后面说A new study suggests that dgs g thrugh a similar stage f stubbrnness and disbedience，后一句引出了狗也会像青少年一样，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B。
10．What is true accrding t the passage?
A．Dg's special stage is permanent.
B．Dgs are mre bedient at 5 mnths ld cmpared with 12 mnths ld.
C．Dgs f 8 mnths tend t listen t a stranger nly.
D．Dgs' wners may find it mre challenging t cntrl the dgs f 8 mnths.
解析：选D 细节理解题。第五段中的the dgs at eight mnths ld were fund t take lnger and be lather t respnd t a “sit” cmmand given by their caregiver than they were when just five mnths ld给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。故选D。
11．Which ne can replace the underlined wrd “lather” in the fifth paragraph?
A．mre bedient B．mre likely
C．mre satisfied D．mre unwilling
解析：选D 词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的take lnger和be lather由and连接，是并列关系，所以此处表示狗不愿意回应，所以lather的意思是“不愿意”，故选D。
12．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Dg's Obedience B．Dg's Stubbrnness
C．Dg's Adlescence D．Dg's Trainability
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句A new study suggests that dgs g thrugh a similar stage f stubbrnness and disbedience (不顺从) when they hit adlescence at abut eight mnths ld.可知，全文都在说狗和人类一样有青春期。C项作标题能概括文章主旨，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn becme extinct. 1 Many species are nearly extinct and culd disappear ff the face f the earth very sn if we dn't d anything t save them.There are many reasns why species becme endangered.
Habitat destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered and this happens in tw ways.When humans mve int a new area, the animals' habitat is destryed and there is nwhere fr them t live and nthing t eat because humans chp dwn trees and build huses and farms. 2 Chemicals in rivers and pisns n farms cause the destructin f animals' hmes and fd supplies.
3 Animals have been brught t the edge f extinctin because they are killed fr their highly­valued meat, fur, bnes r skin, r just fr sprt.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becming endangered species.
S what can individuals and gvernments d t prtect endangered species? We shuld take care nt t pllute natural areas, and farmers r cmpanies wh destry animal habitats shuld face severe financial penalties. 4 Gvernments can help, t, by making it against the law t hunt, fish r trade in endangered species. 5
A．Animal habitats are als destryed because f pllutin.
B．Endangered species are als the result f hunting and fishing.
C．Eventually, all the creatures n Earth will enjy being tgether.
D．Recent changes, hwever, have helped t imprve the situatin.
E．The public can help ut by refusing t buy any prducts made frm these animals' bdy parts.
F．Extinctin happens when the last f the species has died ut and there will be n mre.
G．If we all cperate and take these steps, we will prtect these animals fr future generatins.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造成濒危物种的原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取的措施。
1．选F 分析第一段内容，结合空格前句An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn becme extinct.可知，第一段主要讲述了什么是濒危物种。F项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F。
2．选A 根据段首句可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句Chemicals in rivers and pisns n farms cause the destructin f animals' hmes and fd supplies.意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。故选A。
3．选B 空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项能够概括段落主旨。故选B。
4．选E 根据空前内容可知，空处主要讲述如何保护濒危动物；结合选项可知，选项E承接上一句，符合题意。故选E。
5．选G 空格位于段落的最后一句，由本段主旨句S what can individuals and gvernments d t prtect endangered species？可知，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取的措施。G项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G。