英语Unit 5 Into the wild达标测试

这是一份英语Unit 5 Into the wild达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.dream B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
When the dg named Judy sptted the first sheep in her life, she did what cmes naturally.The fur­year­ld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields and, being a city animal, lst bth her sheep and her sense f directin.Then she ran alng the edge f cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, buncing ff a rck int the sea.
Her wner Mike Hlden panicked and called the castguard f Crnwall, wh turned up in secnds.Six vlunteers slid dwn the cliff with the help f a rpe but gave up all hpe f finding her alive after a 90­minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the cast near Crnwall.Mr Hlden returned hme frm his hliday upset and cnvinced his pet was dead.He cmfrted himself with the thught she had died in the mst beautiful part f the cuntry.
Fr the next tw weeks, the Hldens were heartbrken.Then, ne day, the phne rang and Steve Tregear, the castguard f Crnwall, asked Hlder if he wuld like his dg back.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.While he sunded the alarm, a student frm Leeds climbed dwn the cliff t cllect Judy.
The dg had initially been kncked uncnscius (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water frm a fresh scream at the base f the cliff.She may have fed n the bdy f a sheep which had als fallen ver the edge.“The dg was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very lucky dg.She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water，” he added.
It was, as Mr Hlden admitted，“a minr miracle (奇迹)”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉了下来，最后死里逃生的故事。
1．The dg Jdy fell dwn the cliff when she was .
A．rescuing her wner B．caught in a hurricane
C．blcked by a rck D．running after a sheep
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，一条叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉了下来。故选D。
2．Wh sptted Judy after the accident?
A．A birdwatcher. B．A student frm Leeds.
C．Six vlunteers. D．The castguard f Crnwall.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.可知，事故发生后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy。故选A。
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Peple like t travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken t the fields fr hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital rle in Judy's survival.
D．Hlden cared little where Judy was buried.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的It was a very lucky dg.She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water可知，在Judy的事故中，运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Miracle f the Castguard
B．Surviving a Hurricane
C．Dangers in the Wild
D．Cming Back frm the Dead
解析：选D 标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一条狗在追赶一只羊的时候掉到悬崖下面，最后幸运地死里逃生的故事，所以Cming Back frm the Dead作文章标题比较合适。故选D。
B
The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that raising temperatures culd mean the end f sme migrating animals.
Migrating animals mve thrugh several envirnments as they travel away frm the cld area int winter t warmer nes.Birds may fly frm ne part f the wrld t anther, perhaps stpping at feeding grunds n the way.Whales and turtles travel thrugh huge areas f cean.A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems.“Obviusly these animals have develped their traveling ways ver thusands f years.But weather changes much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years.And it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh，” said the reprt writer Dr Rbert Hepwrth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures.Scientists have fund that at higher temperatures, turtles have far mre female eggs than male nes.In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies.And sme turtles are mre prbable t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main prblem is the harm t imprtant areas at the end f their travels r at resting places alng the way.Abut ne­fifth f immigratin birds are nw in danger because f these changes, including rising sea levels, land lss and mre strng strms.
Sme ther animals are nw in great danger.Fr example, the Nrth Atlantic Right Whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flws; the White­Nse Dlphin is ut­cmpeted (淘汰) by ther kinds in warmer waters.
The reprt is nt all bad news.Even with the temperature changing, prtecting the envirnment can still help migrating animals return.“We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld.The clck is ticking.We shuld make full use f every minute.” said Dr Hepwrth.And nw sme prjects are already wrking! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grunds and new fds t eat.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。
5．Why des this raising temperature mean the end f sme migrating animals?
A．They stp mving thrugh several envirnments.
B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enugh.
D．They keep flying frm ne part f the wrld t anther.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后部分Dr Rbert Hepwrth所说的话可推断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物不能适应旅行中的变化，从而导致它们的灭绝。故选B。
6．What is the result f the warming accrding t the passage?
A．The Nrth Atlantic Right Whale may find new fd.
B．Sme turtles may develp cancer with the warm waters.
C．1/5 f migrating birds change their feeding habits.
D．The White­Nsed Dlphin may have nly female babies.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的And sme turtles are mre prbable t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.可知，气候变暖导致了一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选B。
7．What des the underlined sentence “The clck is ticking.” in the last paragraph mean?
A．It takes time t achieve the prject.
B．It may be t late t save the wrld.
C．It's time t slve the prblems at nce.
D．It's imprtant t stp animals frm returning.
解析：选C 句意猜测题。根据画线句前句和后句可猜测，画线句的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了”。故选C。
8．What's the main tpic f the passage?
A．Ways t prevent wrld warming.
B．Steps t save the animals in danger.
C．Animals' cmpetitin with thers fr fd.
D．Effect f rising temperatures n migrating animals.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that raising temperatures culd mean the end f sme migrating animals.及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“D I really want t g thrugh with this？” Have yu ever asked yurself that questin?
Smetimes in life, there are mments when yu 1 if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu.
Fr me, these 2 cme daily, whether it's taking a test r wrking.But ne Saturday afternn, my family and I were 3 arund when my dad pulled int a small mall.Little did I realize we were ging t a 4 stre where a new member wuld be 5 t ur family.
As my dad parked ur car, I figured we wuld just take a 6 lk and then leave.After a while, my dad called us ver.He was standing next t my mm, lking at several cats.
I began t think, “Are we 7 a cat？”
My dad asked, “S guys, yu like any f these？”
My brther said “Yes！” befre I culd pen my 8 .
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all f these respnsibilities felt 9 t me.Wuld I be able t handle them? After all, I wuld have t live a mre adult­like 10 if I gt a cat.Later n, after 11 that we shuld get a cat, I thught abut this new phase f my life.I realized that the 12 I make can affect my future.
Lking back, I find that I have been able t 13 the respnsibility f wning a cat.Sme tasks may be 14 ， but that desn't mean they can't be accmplished.Yu 15 need t d yur best in rder t push past them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对猫的悉心照顾发现自己是可以胜任养猫这项任务的。由此得到经验：只要尽力去做，有些任务并没有想象中那么难。
1．A.explain B．wnder
C．express D．annunce
解析：选B 根据文章第一句D I really want t g thrugh with this？可知，此处指在遇到问题时自我怀疑，故选B。
2．A.activities B．chances
C．expectatins D．mments
解析：选D 根据第二段中Smetimes in life, there are mments可知，这里意思是对作者来说，这些时刻每天都会发生，此处是上文mments的原词复现。故选D。
3．A.driving B．passing
C．walking D．mving
解析：选A 根据第四段开头As my dad parked ur car可知，作者和家人是一起开车出去的。故选A。
4．A.car B．fd
C．bk D．pet
解析：选D 根据第四段末尾的lking at several cats可知，爸爸带他们去的是一家宠物店。故选D。
5．A.returned B．intrduced
C．delivered D．attracted
解析：选B 根据空前的a new member可知，这位成员是第一次与作者和他的家人见面，所以应该是被介绍给作者的家庭。故选B。
6．A.quick B．curius
C．frmal D．careful
解析：选A 根据空前的just和空后的and then leave可知，作者最初并没有想到会在那家店里停留很久，以为仅仅是快速看一眼就会离开。故选A。
7．A.feeding B．preparing
C．getting D．training
解析：选C 根据下文that we shuld get a cat可知，这里意思是作者开始想：“我们要养只猫吗？”此处是get的原词复现。故选C。
8．A.muth B．heart
C．bag D．mind
解析：选A 根据前文的My dad asked可知，此处指作者想要回答爸爸的问题，而回答问题要张开嘴巴。故选A。
9．A.interesting B．cnfusing
C．enjyable D．heavy
解析：选D 根据空后作者的心理描写Wuld I be able t handle them? After all, I wuld have t live a mre adult­like 10 if I gt a cat.可推断，作者认为养猫这件事对于他来说是一项沉重的任务。故选D。
10．A.dream B．life
C．hbby D．effrt
解析：选B 根据后文的this new phase f my life可知，这里意思是如果作者养了一只猫，那他将不得不过一种更像成年人的生活，此处是life的原词复现。故选B。
11．A.agreeing B．refusing
C．ignring D．advising
解析：选A 根据下文作者的养猫经历，可推断此处指作者同意了养猫。故选A。
12．A.effrts B．replies
C．decisins D．cmments
解析：选C 本句是对上一句内容的总结，we shuld get a cat是作者所做出的决定。故选C。
13．A.think f B．deal with
C．talk abut D．cnnect with
解析：选B 根据第二段中的if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu可知，此处指作者回顾养猫的经历发现自己能够应付养猫的任务，deal with与handle意义相近。故选B。
14．A.exciting B．easy
C．pssible D．challenging
解析：选D 根据倒数第二段首句When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all f these respnsibilities felt 9 t me.可推断，此处指作者认为有些任务在最初的时候可能会很富有挑战性。故选D。
15．A.extremely B．really
C．simply D．prbably
解析：选C 作者在经历了养猫的过程之后总结出：有些任务虽然具有挑战性，但是并不是不可完成，只需要尽力去推进就可以完成。此处指作者认为完成任务的方法其实很简单。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wlng Panda Reserve Research Center was set up in 1958 1 (save) the declining panda ppulatin.The Panda Reserve is a three­hur drive frm Chengdu.It's a natural reserve 2 (cver) ver 200,000 hectares.As 3 (large) panda reserve f all in China, Wlng 4 (add) t UNESCO in 1980.
In 2003 Wlng Panda Reserve pened up wildlife bservatin areas, and it 5 (attract) ver 100,000 visitrs each year.The Wlng Giant Panda Reserve is als hme t ther rare and endangered wild animals such as the glden mnkey, red panda, and mre.
The Giant Panda is 6 (usual) classified in the bear family, and is native t central and suthern China.Pandas' main fd is bamb, but they als eat fds such as fish, eggs, and hney.
Adult pandas have a 7 (lng) f 1.6m t 1.8m, and weight between 176 t 275 punds.Giant pandas have a large head 8 bvius black patches arund the eyes, ears, and the bdy.
Giant pandas are fund in muntainus regins 9 are thick with bamb trees in Sichuan and Tibet.Pandas reprduce very slwly, and infant mrtality (死亡率) is high — these are majr reasns why it's such 10 endangered species.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧龙大熊猫保护区和大熊猫的体态、饮食、生活习性等相关知识。
1．t save 此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
2．cvering 本句已有谓语is且无连词，此处动词应用非谓语形式，名词短语a natural reserve和动词cver是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作名词短语a natural reserve的后置定语。故填cvering。
3．the largest f all常用于含最高级的句子中，此处用“the＋形容词最高级”作定语，修饰名词短语panda reserve。故填the largest。
4．was added 此处缺少谓语，由时间状语in 1980可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。主语Wlng和谓语动词add之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wlng是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was added。
5．attracts 此处缺少谓语，由时间状语each year可知，表示经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填attracts。
6．usually 此处作状语修饰动词classified应用副词形式。故填usually。
7．length 不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填length。
8．with 此处是“with＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)”复合结构。故填with。
9．that/which 此处是定语从句，先行词是muntainus regins，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
10．an “such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词”为固定用法，意为“如此一个……的……”。endangered以元音音素开头。故填an。