北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1RELATIONSHIPSSectionⅥGrammar__常见词语搭配学案

Grammar——常见词语搭配

语法图解

探究发现

①We all have dreams, but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them.

②Follow this street, or you will get stuck in a traffic jam.

③We should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroyed.

④It's time we got rid of these bad habits and took action to protect the environment.

⑤Too many cars do a lot of harm to the environment and our health.

⑥Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

⑦They cause global warming and change world climates.

⑧It has been suggested that people should share cars and give each other lifts.

[我的发现]

英语中常见词语搭配有很多种，例如：动词＋名词，如句①、句④、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧；动词＋副词(介词化)＋名词，如句⑥；系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词，如句②、句③。

常见词语搭配类型及用法

1．动词＋名词

have the patience　　　　　　 有耐心

take a seat    就座

catch one's eye    吸引某人的注意力

spend time    度过时光

make an effort    努力

He took a seat by the window.

他在窗子旁坐了下来。

The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree.

孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。

[即时演练1]　补全句子

①I'm afraid to take a chance with beginners.

我害怕和新手一起冒险。

②Victor is a man who never lose heart.

维克多是一个从不失去信心的人。

③The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.

交通法要到年底才生效。

2．动词＋副词(介词化)＋名词

cut down　　　　　　　砍倒；削减

get over 克服

set off 使爆炸

put away     收起；储存

take over    接管

turn down   拒绝；把音量开小

We will have to find means to get over the difficulties.

我们必须想方设法克服困难。

We have decided to put it off.

我们决定将它推迟。

[即时演练2]　单句语法填空

①Who will take over the company after the manager retires?

②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get it over.

③It took the couple more than ten years to pay off their debt.

3．系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词

be devoted to　　　　　致力于

be adapted to   适应

be concerned about   关注；担忧

be qualified for   胜任

get married to   和……结婚

get interested in         对……感兴趣

It took him a while to be adapted to his new environment.

他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。

You appear to be qualified for the job, and the work looks interesting as well.

你似乎能够胜任这份工作，这份工作看起来也很有趣。

Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.

不幸的是，他们的蜡烛熄灭了，他们在黑暗中迷路了。

[即时演练3]　单句语法填空

①Everybody wants to be associated with something special.

②Someone has kept staring at me. Do you think I can be absorbed in my work?

③You'll be accustomed to it maybe after three or four months.

单句语法填空

1．Varieties of activities on the street caught (catch) the stranger's eye.

2．The old man earns a/his living by fishing.

3．So many young men want to take up writing.

4．It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.

5．Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.

6．I believe that I will be devoted to reading (read) when I have spare time.

7．Drinking red wine has also shown to be linked to heart health.

8．Unfortunately, he was hurt (hurt) in the car accident last night.