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2021届山西省吕梁市高三三模英语练习题
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这是一份2021届山西省吕梁市高三三模英语练习题，文件包含2021届山西省吕梁市高三三模英语答案doc、2021届山西省吕梁市高三三模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a McDnald. C. At a dinning hall.
2 Which fruit des the man prbably like?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's curisity abut Tai Chi.
B. The wman's attitude t Tai Chi.
C. The wman's feeling f practicing Tai Chi.
4. On whse farm did the wman ride hrses?
A. The man's friends'.
B. The man's relatives'.
C. The wman's friends'.
5 What did the wman gain at Cub camp?
A. First-aid knwledge.
B. Outdr survival skills.
C. Self-prtectin awareness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Hw is the man ging t get mre mney?
A. By wrking vertime
B. By asking his parents fr sme
C. By brrwing sane frm the wman.
7. What's the wman's attitude t the man's idea?
A. Unclear. B. Oppsed. C. Dubtful
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Where t g. B. When t leave. C. What t wear.
9. What will the speakers d in the evening?
A. Attend a party. B. G t the church. C. Dress up fr dinner
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the baby been brn?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr six days.
11 What's the wman's father's name?
A. James B. Michael C. Richard.
12. What did the health visitr say t the wman?
A. Raising new babies was exhausting
B. She did a gd jb in lking after the baby
C. Things will get better as the new baby grws.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman usually g shpping?
A. In nline stres. B. In the cmer shps. C. In the shpping malls.
14. What des the man's mther ften give him as a gif?
A. A new cmputer.
B. A new mbile phne.
C. Underwear and scks.
15. What des the wman waste mney n besides clthes?
A. Traveling. B. Eating ut C. Cking.
16. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Cuples.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wuld the man's father d fr him?
A. Build a dream huse.
B. Wrk his art int the huse.
C. Draw up the plans f his huse.
18. Why wuld the man like t take part in the cnstructin?
A. T decrate the huse with his artwrks.
B. T build the huse as gd as it can be.
C. T enjy the satisfactin f wning the huse.
19. What did the man d befre?
A. A designer. B. A head chef. C. A jurnalist.
20. Which kitchen supply is the man's favurite?
A. A restaurant-style dishwasher.
B. A husehld refrigeratr.
C. An industrial sink.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gardens are a welcme gift frm the natural wrld. Here are several places where beauty is blming(盛开):
Lngwd Gardens, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
Families are encuraged t explre this Pennsylvania gem(珍奇之地). Kids may want t search fr the dzens f unusual animal statues that can be fund thrughut the garden. Different in size, shape and clr, sme are mre than 100 years ld. Yu'll als find an entire garden area designed fr the art f cutting trees and bushes int different shapes.
Desert Btanical Garden Phenix, Arizna
Hidden within the red landscape f Papag Park, the Desert Btanical Garden hsts ne f the wrld's finest cllectins f desert plants. The garden is hme t rare, threatened and endangered plant species frm arund the wrld. Families enjy the magical Butterfly Pavilin where beautiful winged creatures, native t the Suthwest, gently stay n yung visitrs.
Brklyn Btanic Garden, Brklyn, New Yrk
During the best f times, tddler(幼儿)discvery, tree detective and family weekend prgrams cmbine t make this an utstanding place t inspire yung naturalists. The expanded Discvery Garden, created fr the yungest garden guests, prvides hands-n pprtunities t study plant and animal life. Dn't miss the unique beauty f the Japanese Hill-and-Pnd Garden, fr which the Brklyn Btanic Garden is nted.
Magnlia Plantatin, Charlestn, Suth Carlina
See camellias, daffdils, azaleas and scres f ther species in blm within America's ldest public garden. Funded in 1676 and pen fr visitrs since 1870, the expansive and histric plantatin is hme t the last large-scale Rmantic Garden left in the United States. Kids will lve the petting z and nature enter, where they can get friendly with white tail deer, pygmy gats and ther small creatures.
1. What can be seen in Lngwd Gardens?
A. Oldest treesB. Rare animals.C. Desert plants.D. Animal statues.
2. What is the Brklyn Btanic Garden knwn fr?
A. The Discvery Garden.
B. The Japanese Hill-and-Pnd Garden.
C. The magical Butterfly Pavilin.
D. The last large-scale Rmantic Garden.
3. When was Magnlia Plantatin pen t the public?
A. In the 1670s.B. Befre 1870.
C. Abut 151 years ag.D. Since 200 years ag.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
In June, 11-year-ld Nigerian ballet dancer Anthny Mmesma Madu was filmed bareft, spinning and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in cncrete, rain puddles (水坑). Just a few shrt mnths later, he has becme an Internet star and gained a famus schlarship in America.
Madu thught he was being recrded fr a study sessin by his ballet instructr, instead, the shrt vide f him practicing his mves was psted n scial media and has been shared widely acrss the wrld, with sme f his fans including Hllywd actrs Cynthia Eriv and Vila Davis.
His dancing als caught the attentin f Cynthia Harvey, the artistic directr f the ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Schl f Dance in New Yrk. Harvey was s impressed by his talent that she tracked him dwn and ffered him a schlarship with the American Ballet Theatre where he will attend a summer schl in 2021.
Madu says his interest in ballet develped after watching Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses, a 2006 cartn abut 12 princesses wh share a passin fr the dance. "When I was watching the cartn, I tld my mum that I want t d ballet." he said.
He eventually gt the chance t learn the dance after relcating t Oj, a suburb (郊区) f Lags with his mther, where they met Daniel Owseni Ajala, funder f the Leap f Dance Academy. Ajala funded the dance academy in 2017 and has been teaching ballet fr free t children wh are unable t pay fr a dance educatin since then.
When the self-taught instructr learned f Madu's desire t dance, he said he encuraged Madu's mther t let him sign up. It was during ne f their sessins that he recrded Madu's dance vide, but he never imagined that it wuld circulate rapidly.
"The vide wasn't smething we imagined t cme ut the way it did. It was just smething that was suppsed t shw crrectins f mvements. It was bigger than I imagined, and I started getting calls. Celebrities were psting us," he said.
4. What can we knw abut Anthny Mmesma Madu?
A. He decided t apply fr a schlarship.
B. He became ne f Vila Davis' big fans.
C. He psted his shrt vide n scial media.
D. He impressed many peple by his dancing.
5. When did Madu shw interest in ballet?
A. After attending a dance academy.B. After mving t a suburb f Lags.
C. After watching a lively cartn.D. After meeting Daniel Owseni Ajala.
6. Hw can we describe Daniel Owseni Ajala?
A. Demanding but sympathetic.B. Warm-hearted and respectable.
C. Stubbrn but generus.D. Creative and utstanding.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nn-prfit Dance AcademyB. A Wnderful Dance Perfrmance
C. A Self-taught Ballet InstructrD. An 11-year-ld Nigerian Ballet By
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
Yu may want t bring hney the next time yu have a cld, a study says. That's because hney has been shwn t prvide better cugh relief than sme ver-the-cunter drugs, Oxfrd University researchers said in findings published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.
“Hney is mre effective than usual care chices fr imprving upper respiratry tract infectin symptms, particularly reducing cugh frequency and cugh severity,” the scientists said in the findings.
Researchers said they reviewed 14 past studies abut upper respiratry tract infectins, als knwn as cmmn clds. Symptms can include runny r stuffy nse, sneezing, sre thrat and cughing, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin(CDC).
Fur f the studies examined cmparisns between hney and diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that can be used t relieve cughs, accrding t the U. S. gvernment. It's sld at U. S. drugstres under several brand names and is cmbined with ther ingredientsin sme cld medicines.
In their findings, Oxfrd scientists said hney was “significantly better than” diphenhydramine at imprving cugh symptms. The results came frm studies that included 385 participants, data shw. But hney was “nt significantly better” at cugh relief when cmpared t anther class f medicines, called dextrmethrphan, accrding t a review f tw studies with a cmbined 137 patients. Dextrmethrphan is used t suppress cughs.
Anyne sick with a cld shuld talk t a druggist r dctr abut the best medicines fr them, accrding t health fficials. “Over-the-cunter medicines may prvide temprary relief f symptms, but they will n cure yur illness,” the CDC said n its website.
The CDC includes hney n its list f pssible ways t suppress cughs. Other tips fr feeling better frm a cld include getting enugh rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, accrding t the CDC.
8. What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A. T prve hney's effectiveness in relieving cugh.
B. T infrm the readers hw t better prevent clds.
C. T make a cmparisn between hney and medicines.
D. T give a descriptin f symptms f cmmn clds.
9. What des the underlined wrd “diphenhydramine” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A cld symptm.B. A srt f sweet fd.
C. A kind f cld medicine.D. A brand name f medicine.
10. What can we infer frm CDC's advice?
A. Hney is a safer chice fr relief f cld symptms.
B. Breathing in steam is a better way t suppress cughs.
C. Hney desn't wrk fr all the patients with a cld.
D. Over-the-cunter medicines are a waste f mney.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A histry bk.B. An academic magazine.
C. A medicine textbk.D. A science fictin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
A reprt has warned f a “destructive” decline in freshwater fish, with nearly a third threatened by extinctin. Cnservatin grups said 80 species were knwn t have gne extinct, 16 in the last year alne.
The reprt said ppulatins f migratry fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time perid, ppulatins f larger species, knwn as “megafish”, have crashed by 94%, In UK waters, the sturgen and the burbt have disappeared, salmn are disappearing and the Eurpean eel remains extremely endangered.
Accrding t the WWF, much f the decline is driven by the pr state f rivers, mstly as a result f pllutin. Besides, dams and waste water are als the factrs. It has called n the gvernment t restre freshwater habitats t gd health thrugh prper carrying ut f existing laws, strengthening prtectins in the Envirnment Bill and champining a strng set f glbal targets fr the recvery f nature.
Dave Tickner, frm WWE, said freshwater habitats are sme f the mst full f life n earth, but as this reprt shws they are in “destructive” decline arund the wrld. “If we are t take this gvernment's envirnmental prmises seriusly, it must get its act tgether, clean up ur rivers and restre ur freshwater habitats t gd health,” said the rganizatin's chief adviser n freshwater.
Carmen Revenga f The Nature Cnservancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique grup f species that are nt nly imprtant fr the healthy functining f ur rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millins f peple, particularly the pr, als depend n them fr their fd and incme.
“It's nw mre urgent than ever that we find the cllective plitical will and effective cperatin with private industries, gvernments, NGOs(Nn-Gvernmental Organizatins) and cmmunities, t carry ut nature-based slutins that prtect freshwater species, while als ensuring human needs are met,” she said.
12. Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A. By examples.B. By argument.C. By explanatins.D. By cause and effect.
13. What is the main reasn fr freshwater fish's decline?
A. Overfishing.B. River pllutin.C. Glbal warming.D. Natural disasters.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The features f freshwater fish.B. The significance f freshwater fish.
C. The situatin f freshwater habitats.D. The functins f cnservatin grups.
15. What is Carmen Revenga's attitude twards freshwater fish's state?
A. Indifferent.B. Ambiguus.C. Optimistic.D. Cncerned.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anther term is underway. ___16___ We've ffered sme easy tips t help yu imprve yur prductivity and maintain mst f yur wisdm thrugh the academic year.
Turn ff scial media ntificatins（通知）. Scial media is great fr cnnecting with yur friends and the wrld arund yu, but it can be a serius distractin（分心）when yu're trying t get int the zne: Turn them ff. Put yur phne int D Nt Disturb pattern. ___17___
Figure ut when yu d yur best wrk. Sme peple are energized first thing in the mrning. Others thrive（活跃）when they're burning the midnight il. If yu dn't really knw when yu're at yur best, try keeping a time jurnal fr a cuple f weeks. ___18___ After a while, yu'll find the pattern that wrks best fr yu.
Skip the t-d lists. Create a schedule, instead. Sme peple thrive n t-d lists. If that's yu, then mve alng. If nt, abandn the lists in favr f time blcking. ___19___ Organize yur wrk time prperly s that every perid f time has a jb.
___20___ Yu have a research paper t write. If yu can spare fur hurs and title it "Write research paper", yu're still likely t feel at a lss and unsure hw t get started. Instead, think abut what yu have t d first in the research writing prcess. After that, write an utline. Breaking big prjects int bite-sized pieces will make the prcess a lt mre enjyable.
A. Hw will yu make the mst f it?
B. D yu arrive at the final determinatin?
C. Break cmplex tasks int mre manageable nes.
D. Nte hw yu felt and hw well yu stayed n task.
E. Plan wrk and study sessins then whenever pssible.
F. Facing dwn a lengthy t-d list can make peple discuraged.
G. Yu'll get that paper written a lt faster withut the interruptins.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Je Eitl, 37, was brn with cardiac defects（心脏缺陷）. When he was a kid, he experienced the first f many peratins t imprve his ___21___. Since then, he has experienced ther ___22___ and has been treated with medicines.
Hwever, he's created a ___23___ life in the prcess. In fact, he's been a bit ___24___ in his cmmunity. Je has always had lts f friends, is a Special Olympics multisprt athlete and has ___25___ a lcal rck band. And a lcal bakery even ___26___ a sandwich in his hnr: The Jey.
But a year ag, Je went int heart failure. He was ___27___ and his heart prblem als caused stress t his rgans. His parents started the ___28___, cmplex prcess f having him ___29___ fr a pssible heart transplant（移植）. Even the ever-lively Je sme days fund it hard t gather any energy.
S his mther, Peg Eitl started ____30____ n Facebk abut his lng medical jurney. Friends and family members psted Facebk ____31____ fr peple t send Je cards and ntes f ____32____ because he lves receiving ____33____ mail. Others then shared the pst, which ____34____ even mre shares.
And the mail started cming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture frm a little girl and a nte that ____35____ . "Yu dn't knw us, but we wanted yu t knw ur family are ____36____ fr yu.”
The Eitls culdn't ____37____ all the mail Je has received, even if they tried. "We have thusands f cards," said Peg ____38____. "Whether he gets a transplant r nt, we dn't knw, but the cards, the letters and the gifts frm strangers have literally made a ____39____ between a day he didn't want t get ut f bed and a day he bunced ut f bed. It's been ____40____ !”
21. A. statusB. cnditinC. feelingD. cnfidence
22. A. hlidaysB. failuresC. prceduresD. services
23. A. perfectB. jyfulC. lnelyD. simple
24. A. sensitiveB. silentC. smartD. famus
25. A. dismissedB. invitedC. frntedD. emplyed
26. A. rderedB. sldC. advertisedD. named
27. A. weakB. tughC. ptimisticD. lst
28. A. lngB. meaningfulC. repeatedD. hpeless
29. A. persuadedB. predictedC. caredD. evaluated
30. A. reviewingB. learningC. pstingD. searching
31. A. pstersB. requestsC. striesD. findings
32. A. praiseB. mercyC. supprtD. regret
33. A. digitalB. traditinalC. appealingD. interesting
34. A. led tB. called frC. depended nD. held back
35. A. printedB. carriedC. wrteD. read
36. A. prayingB. singingC. cryingD. wrrying
37. A. penB. cuntC. sendD. list
38. A. sadlyB. anxiuslyC. excitedlyD. calmly
39. A. decisinB. chiceC. mistakeD. difference
40. A. awesmeB. curiusC. awkwardD. puzzling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since turism is influenced by a wide range f different activities and industries, all industry ___41___ (categry) and stakehlders such as turists, gvernments, hst cmmunities, turism businesses, need t cperate n sustainable(可持续的) turism in rder t be ___42___ (success) .
The Wrld Turism Organizatin(UNWTO) , ___43___ is the United Natins agency respnsible fr the prmtin f sustainable turism, and the Glbal Sustainable Turism Cuncil(GSTC) have similar pinins ___44___ what makes turism sustainable. By their accunt, sustainable turism shuld make ___45___ best use f envirnmental resurces while helping t preserve natural heritage and bidiversity, respect the sci-culture f lcal hst cmmunities, and cntribute t intercultural understanding. ___46___ (ecnmical), it shuld als make sure viable(可行的) lng-term peratins will prvide benefits t all stakehlders, whether that includes stable emplyment t lcals, scial services, ___47___ cntributins t pverty reductin.
The GSTC has develped a series f criteria ___48___ (create) a cmmn language abut sustainable travel and turism. These criteria ___49___ (use) t distinguish sustainable destinatins and rganizatins, but can als help create sustainable plicies fr businesses and gvernment agencies. ____50____ (arrange) in fur pillars(支柱) , the glbal baseline standards include sustainable management, sciecnmic effects, cultural effects, and envirnmental effects.
【答案】41. categries
42. successful
43. which 44. abut/f
45. the 46. Ecnmically
47. r 48. t create
49. are used
50. Arranged
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At the age f 10, I begin t chat with freigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with freigners' help, I became mre and mre cnfidence. The fllwing year, I went t Yangzhu with tw freigners as ur guide. We visited the Slender West Lake when we tk lts f phts, enjying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went t buy suvenir. The sellers culdn't speak English. Thugh it was little hard fr me, I tried my best t translate their wrds n bth sides. Finally, the tw freigners accmpanying by me bught satisfactry gds. This unfrgettable experience made me t understand what “Practice makes perfect.” means.
【答案】1.begin→began
2.and→but
3.cnfidence→cnfident
4.ur→their
5.when→where
6.suvenir→suvenirs
7.was后添加a
8.n→fr
9.accmpanying→accmpanied
10.去掉t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，上周你和几位同学参加了英文短剧Hamlet的演出。请你为班级的英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.参与人员；
2.活动情况；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Memrable Perfrmance
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Memrable Perfrmance
Last Friday, my classmates and I tk part in the perfrmance f English play Hamlet. All the students and English teachers in ur schl watched ur perfrmance.
Shakespeare's Hamlet is ne f the mst imprtant English pl ays in English literature. We adapted the shrt play frm the text in ur textbk with the help f ur freign teacher. She nt nly gave us precius advice and guidance, but als attended all the rehearsals.
The perfrmance is a big success, which can be seen frm the warm applause frm the audience. In additin, this unfrgettable experience prmtes my lve fr English literature.
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a McDnald. C. At a dinning hall.
2 Which fruit des the man prbably like?
A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's curisity abut Tai Chi.
B. The wman's attitude t Tai Chi.
C. The wman's feeling f practicing Tai Chi.
4. On whse farm did the wman ride hrses?
A. The man's friends'.
B. The man's relatives'.
C. The wman's friends'.
5 What did the wman gain at Cub camp?
A. First-aid knwledge.
B. Outdr survival skills.
C. Self-prtectin awareness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Hw is the man ging t get mre mney?
A. By wrking vertime
B. By asking his parents fr sme
C. By brrwing sane frm the wman.
7. What's the wman's attitude t the man's idea?
A. Unclear. B. Oppsed. C. Dubtful
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Where t g. B. When t leave. C. What t wear.
9. What will the speakers d in the evening?
A. Attend a party. B. G t the church. C. Dress up fr dinner
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the baby been brn?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr six days.
11 What's the wman's father's name?
A. James B. Michael C. Richard.
12. What did the health visitr say t the wman?
A. Raising new babies was exhausting
B. She did a gd jb in lking after the baby
C. Things will get better as the new baby grws.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman usually g shpping?
A. In nline stres. B. In the cmer shps. C. In the shpping malls.
14. What des the man's mther ften give him as a gif?
A. A new cmputer.
B. A new mbile phne.
C. Underwear and scks.
15. What des the wman waste mney n besides clthes?
A. Traveling. B. Eating ut C. Cking.
16. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Cuples.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wuld the man's father d fr him?
A. Build a dream huse.
B. Wrk his art int the huse.
C. Draw up the plans f his huse.
18. Why wuld the man like t take part in the cnstructin?
A. T decrate the huse with his artwrks.
B. T build the huse as gd as it can be.
C. T enjy the satisfactin f wning the huse.
19. What did the man d befre?
A. A designer. B. A head chef. C. A jurnalist.
20. Which kitchen supply is the man's favurite?
A. A restaurant-style dishwasher.
B. A husehld refrigeratr.
C. An industrial sink.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gardens are a welcme gift frm the natural wrld. Here are several places where beauty is blming(盛开):
Lngwd Gardens, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
Families are encuraged t explre this Pennsylvania gem(珍奇之地). Kids may want t search fr the dzens f unusual animal statues that can be fund thrughut the garden. Different in size, shape and clr, sme are mre than 100 years ld. Yu'll als find an entire garden area designed fr the art f cutting trees and bushes int different shapes.
Desert Btanical Garden Phenix, Arizna
Hidden within the red landscape f Papag Park, the Desert Btanical Garden hsts ne f the wrld's finest cllectins f desert plants. The garden is hme t rare, threatened and endangered plant species frm arund the wrld. Families enjy the magical Butterfly Pavilin where beautiful winged creatures, native t the Suthwest, gently stay n yung visitrs.
Brklyn Btanic Garden, Brklyn, New Yrk
During the best f times, tddler(幼儿)discvery, tree detective and family weekend prgrams cmbine t make this an utstanding place t inspire yung naturalists. The expanded Discvery Garden, created fr the yungest garden guests, prvides hands-n pprtunities t study plant and animal life. Dn't miss the unique beauty f the Japanese Hill-and-Pnd Garden, fr which the Brklyn Btanic Garden is nted.
Magnlia Plantatin, Charlestn, Suth Carlina
See camellias, daffdils, azaleas and scres f ther species in blm within America's ldest public garden. Funded in 1676 and pen fr visitrs since 1870, the expansive and histric plantatin is hme t the last large-scale Rmantic Garden left in the United States. Kids will lve the petting z and nature enter, where they can get friendly with white tail deer, pygmy gats and ther small creatures.
1. What can be seen in Lngwd Gardens?
A. Oldest treesB. Rare animals.C. Desert plants.D. Animal statues.
2. What is the Brklyn Btanic Garden knwn fr?
A. The Discvery Garden.
B. The Japanese Hill-and-Pnd Garden.
C. The magical Butterfly Pavilin.
D. The last large-scale Rmantic Garden.
3. When was Magnlia Plantatin pen t the public?
A. In the 1670s.B. Befre 1870.
C. Abut 151 years ag.D. Since 200 years ag.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
In June, 11-year-ld Nigerian ballet dancer Anthny Mmesma Madu was filmed bareft, spinning and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in cncrete, rain puddles (水坑). Just a few shrt mnths later, he has becme an Internet star and gained a famus schlarship in America.
Madu thught he was being recrded fr a study sessin by his ballet instructr, instead, the shrt vide f him practicing his mves was psted n scial media and has been shared widely acrss the wrld, with sme f his fans including Hllywd actrs Cynthia Eriv and Vila Davis.
His dancing als caught the attentin f Cynthia Harvey, the artistic directr f the ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Schl f Dance in New Yrk. Harvey was s impressed by his talent that she tracked him dwn and ffered him a schlarship with the American Ballet Theatre where he will attend a summer schl in 2021.
Madu says his interest in ballet develped after watching Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses, a 2006 cartn abut 12 princesses wh share a passin fr the dance. "When I was watching the cartn, I tld my mum that I want t d ballet." he said.
He eventually gt the chance t learn the dance after relcating t Oj, a suburb (郊区) f Lags with his mther, where they met Daniel Owseni Ajala, funder f the Leap f Dance Academy. Ajala funded the dance academy in 2017 and has been teaching ballet fr free t children wh are unable t pay fr a dance educatin since then.
When the self-taught instructr learned f Madu's desire t dance, he said he encuraged Madu's mther t let him sign up. It was during ne f their sessins that he recrded Madu's dance vide, but he never imagined that it wuld circulate rapidly.
"The vide wasn't smething we imagined t cme ut the way it did. It was just smething that was suppsed t shw crrectins f mvements. It was bigger than I imagined, and I started getting calls. Celebrities were psting us," he said.
4. What can we knw abut Anthny Mmesma Madu?
A. He decided t apply fr a schlarship.
B. He became ne f Vila Davis' big fans.
C. He psted his shrt vide n scial media.
D. He impressed many peple by his dancing.
5. When did Madu shw interest in ballet?
A. After attending a dance academy.B. After mving t a suburb f Lags.
C. After watching a lively cartn.D. After meeting Daniel Owseni Ajala.
6. Hw can we describe Daniel Owseni Ajala?
A. Demanding but sympathetic.B. Warm-hearted and respectable.
C. Stubbrn but generus.D. Creative and utstanding.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nn-prfit Dance AcademyB. A Wnderful Dance Perfrmance
C. A Self-taught Ballet InstructrD. An 11-year-ld Nigerian Ballet By
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
Yu may want t bring hney the next time yu have a cld, a study says. That's because hney has been shwn t prvide better cugh relief than sme ver-the-cunter drugs, Oxfrd University researchers said in findings published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.
“Hney is mre effective than usual care chices fr imprving upper respiratry tract infectin symptms, particularly reducing cugh frequency and cugh severity,” the scientists said in the findings.
Researchers said they reviewed 14 past studies abut upper respiratry tract infectins, als knwn as cmmn clds. Symptms can include runny r stuffy nse, sneezing, sre thrat and cughing, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin(CDC).
Fur f the studies examined cmparisns between hney and diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that can be used t relieve cughs, accrding t the U. S. gvernment. It's sld at U. S. drugstres under several brand names and is cmbined with ther ingredientsin sme cld medicines.
In their findings, Oxfrd scientists said hney was “significantly better than” diphenhydramine at imprving cugh symptms. The results came frm studies that included 385 participants, data shw. But hney was “nt significantly better” at cugh relief when cmpared t anther class f medicines, called dextrmethrphan, accrding t a review f tw studies with a cmbined 137 patients. Dextrmethrphan is used t suppress cughs.
Anyne sick with a cld shuld talk t a druggist r dctr abut the best medicines fr them, accrding t health fficials. “Over-the-cunter medicines may prvide temprary relief f symptms, but they will n cure yur illness,” the CDC said n its website.
The CDC includes hney n its list f pssible ways t suppress cughs. Other tips fr feeling better frm a cld include getting enugh rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, accrding t the CDC.
8. What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A. T prve hney's effectiveness in relieving cugh.
B. T infrm the readers hw t better prevent clds.
C. T make a cmparisn between hney and medicines.
D. T give a descriptin f symptms f cmmn clds.
9. What des the underlined wrd “diphenhydramine” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A cld symptm.B. A srt f sweet fd.
C. A kind f cld medicine.D. A brand name f medicine.
10. What can we infer frm CDC's advice?
A. Hney is a safer chice fr relief f cld symptms.
B. Breathing in steam is a better way t suppress cughs.
C. Hney desn't wrk fr all the patients with a cld.
D. Over-the-cunter medicines are a waste f mney.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A histry bk.B. An academic magazine.
C. A medicine textbk.D. A science fictin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
A reprt has warned f a “destructive” decline in freshwater fish, with nearly a third threatened by extinctin. Cnservatin grups said 80 species were knwn t have gne extinct, 16 in the last year alne.
The reprt said ppulatins f migratry fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time perid, ppulatins f larger species, knwn as “megafish”, have crashed by 94%, In UK waters, the sturgen and the burbt have disappeared, salmn are disappearing and the Eurpean eel remains extremely endangered.
Accrding t the WWF, much f the decline is driven by the pr state f rivers, mstly as a result f pllutin. Besides, dams and waste water are als the factrs. It has called n the gvernment t restre freshwater habitats t gd health thrugh prper carrying ut f existing laws, strengthening prtectins in the Envirnment Bill and champining a strng set f glbal targets fr the recvery f nature.
Dave Tickner, frm WWE, said freshwater habitats are sme f the mst full f life n earth, but as this reprt shws they are in “destructive” decline arund the wrld. “If we are t take this gvernment's envirnmental prmises seriusly, it must get its act tgether, clean up ur rivers and restre ur freshwater habitats t gd health,” said the rganizatin's chief adviser n freshwater.
Carmen Revenga f The Nature Cnservancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique grup f species that are nt nly imprtant fr the healthy functining f ur rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millins f peple, particularly the pr, als depend n them fr their fd and incme.
“It's nw mre urgent than ever that we find the cllective plitical will and effective cperatin with private industries, gvernments, NGOs(Nn-Gvernmental Organizatins) and cmmunities, t carry ut nature-based slutins that prtect freshwater species, while als ensuring human needs are met,” she said.
12. Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A. By examples.B. By argument.C. By explanatins.D. By cause and effect.
13. What is the main reasn fr freshwater fish's decline?
A. Overfishing.B. River pllutin.C. Glbal warming.D. Natural disasters.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The features f freshwater fish.B. The significance f freshwater fish.
C. The situatin f freshwater habitats.D. The functins f cnservatin grups.
15. What is Carmen Revenga's attitude twards freshwater fish's state?
A. Indifferent.B. Ambiguus.C. Optimistic.D. Cncerned.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anther term is underway. ___16___ We've ffered sme easy tips t help yu imprve yur prductivity and maintain mst f yur wisdm thrugh the academic year.
Turn ff scial media ntificatins（通知）. Scial media is great fr cnnecting with yur friends and the wrld arund yu, but it can be a serius distractin（分心）when yu're trying t get int the zne: Turn them ff. Put yur phne int D Nt Disturb pattern. ___17___
Figure ut when yu d yur best wrk. Sme peple are energized first thing in the mrning. Others thrive（活跃）when they're burning the midnight il. If yu dn't really knw when yu're at yur best, try keeping a time jurnal fr a cuple f weeks. ___18___ After a while, yu'll find the pattern that wrks best fr yu.
Skip the t-d lists. Create a schedule, instead. Sme peple thrive n t-d lists. If that's yu, then mve alng. If nt, abandn the lists in favr f time blcking. ___19___ Organize yur wrk time prperly s that every perid f time has a jb.
___20___ Yu have a research paper t write. If yu can spare fur hurs and title it "Write research paper", yu're still likely t feel at a lss and unsure hw t get started. Instead, think abut what yu have t d first in the research writing prcess. After that, write an utline. Breaking big prjects int bite-sized pieces will make the prcess a lt mre enjyable.
A. Hw will yu make the mst f it?
B. D yu arrive at the final determinatin?
C. Break cmplex tasks int mre manageable nes.
D. Nte hw yu felt and hw well yu stayed n task.
E. Plan wrk and study sessins then whenever pssible.
F. Facing dwn a lengthy t-d list can make peple discuraged.
G. Yu'll get that paper written a lt faster withut the interruptins.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Je Eitl, 37, was brn with cardiac defects（心脏缺陷）. When he was a kid, he experienced the first f many peratins t imprve his ___21___. Since then, he has experienced ther ___22___ and has been treated with medicines.
Hwever, he's created a ___23___ life in the prcess. In fact, he's been a bit ___24___ in his cmmunity. Je has always had lts f friends, is a Special Olympics multisprt athlete and has ___25___ a lcal rck band. And a lcal bakery even ___26___ a sandwich in his hnr: The Jey.
But a year ag, Je went int heart failure. He was ___27___ and his heart prblem als caused stress t his rgans. His parents started the ___28___, cmplex prcess f having him ___29___ fr a pssible heart transplant（移植）. Even the ever-lively Je sme days fund it hard t gather any energy.
S his mther, Peg Eitl started ____30____ n Facebk abut his lng medical jurney. Friends and family members psted Facebk ____31____ fr peple t send Je cards and ntes f ____32____ because he lves receiving ____33____ mail. Others then shared the pst, which ____34____ even mre shares.
And the mail started cming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture frm a little girl and a nte that ____35____ . "Yu dn't knw us, but we wanted yu t knw ur family are ____36____ fr yu.”
The Eitls culdn't ____37____ all the mail Je has received, even if they tried. "We have thusands f cards," said Peg ____38____. "Whether he gets a transplant r nt, we dn't knw, but the cards, the letters and the gifts frm strangers have literally made a ____39____ between a day he didn't want t get ut f bed and a day he bunced ut f bed. It's been ____40____ !”
21. A. statusB. cnditinC. feelingD. cnfidence
22. A. hlidaysB. failuresC. prceduresD. services
23. A. perfectB. jyfulC. lnelyD. simple
24. A. sensitiveB. silentC. smartD. famus
25. A. dismissedB. invitedC. frntedD. emplyed
26. A. rderedB. sldC. advertisedD. named
27. A. weakB. tughC. ptimisticD. lst
28. A. lngB. meaningfulC. repeatedD. hpeless
29. A. persuadedB. predictedC. caredD. evaluated
30. A. reviewingB. learningC. pstingD. searching
31. A. pstersB. requestsC. striesD. findings
32. A. praiseB. mercyC. supprtD. regret
33. A. digitalB. traditinalC. appealingD. interesting
34. A. led tB. called frC. depended nD. held back
35. A. printedB. carriedC. wrteD. read
36. A. prayingB. singingC. cryingD. wrrying
37. A. penB. cuntC. sendD. list
38. A. sadlyB. anxiuslyC. excitedlyD. calmly
39. A. decisinB. chiceC. mistakeD. difference
40. A. awesmeB. curiusC. awkwardD. puzzling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since turism is influenced by a wide range f different activities and industries, all industry ___41___ (categry) and stakehlders such as turists, gvernments, hst cmmunities, turism businesses, need t cperate n sustainable(可持续的) turism in rder t be ___42___ (success) .
The Wrld Turism Organizatin(UNWTO) , ___43___ is the United Natins agency respnsible fr the prmtin f sustainable turism, and the Glbal Sustainable Turism Cuncil(GSTC) have similar pinins ___44___ what makes turism sustainable. By their accunt, sustainable turism shuld make ___45___ best use f envirnmental resurces while helping t preserve natural heritage and bidiversity, respect the sci-culture f lcal hst cmmunities, and cntribute t intercultural understanding. ___46___ (ecnmical), it shuld als make sure viable(可行的) lng-term peratins will prvide benefits t all stakehlders, whether that includes stable emplyment t lcals, scial services, ___47___ cntributins t pverty reductin.
The GSTC has develped a series f criteria ___48___ (create) a cmmn language abut sustainable travel and turism. These criteria ___49___ (use) t distinguish sustainable destinatins and rganizatins, but can als help create sustainable plicies fr businesses and gvernment agencies. ____50____ (arrange) in fur pillars(支柱) , the glbal baseline standards include sustainable management, sciecnmic effects, cultural effects, and envirnmental effects.
【答案】41. categries
42. successful
43. which 44. abut/f
45. the 46. Ecnmically
47. r 48. t create
49. are used
50. Arranged
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At the age f 10, I begin t chat with freigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with freigners' help, I became mre and mre cnfidence. The fllwing year, I went t Yangzhu with tw freigners as ur guide. We visited the Slender West Lake when we tk lts f phts, enjying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went t buy suvenir. The sellers culdn't speak English. Thugh it was little hard fr me, I tried my best t translate their wrds n bth sides. Finally, the tw freigners accmpanying by me bught satisfactry gds. This unfrgettable experience made me t understand what “Practice makes perfect.” means.
【答案】1.begin→began
2.and→but
3.cnfidence→cnfident
4.ur→their
5.when→where
6.suvenir→suvenirs
7.was后添加a
8.n→fr
9.accmpanying→accmpanied
10.去掉t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，上周你和几位同学参加了英文短剧Hamlet的演出。请你为班级的英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.参与人员；
2.活动情况；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Memrable Perfrmance
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Memrable Perfrmance
Last Friday, my classmates and I tk part in the perfrmance f English play Hamlet. All the students and English teachers in ur schl watched ur perfrmance.
Shakespeare's Hamlet is ne f the mst imprtant English pl ays in English literature. We adapted the shrt play frm the text in ur textbk with the help f ur freign teacher. She nt nly gave us precius advice and guidance, but als attended all the rehearsals.
The perfrmance is a big success, which can be seen frm the warm applause frm the audience. In additin, this unfrgettable experience prmtes my lve fr English literature.
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