高中Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学案

这是一份高中Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学案，共3页。学案主要包含了关系副词引导的限制性定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定语从句
一、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。
[观察例句]
1．That's the cinema where we ften g and see films.
2．He enjyed the fur years when he studied in Suzhu.
3．D yu knw the reasn why the sky is blue?
[归纳用法]
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first went t the Great Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The huse where I lived ten years ag has been pulled dwn.
我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reasn why he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard.
他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。
[名师点津]
定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which或that。
D yu remember the days which/that we spent tgether?
你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系代词在从句中作spent的宾语)
The schl which/that we visited yesterday is newly built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)
This is the reasn which/that ur teacher gave us fr ding it.
这就是我们的老师给我们的做此事的理由。(关系代词在从句中作宾语)
He gave me a reasn that/which was reasnable.
他给了我一个合情合理的理由。(关系代词在从句中作主语)
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①He arrived in Beijing n the day when I left.
②The factry where his father wrks is in the east f the city.
③This is the reasn which/that he ffered at the meeting.
④D yu knw the reasn why he is absent?
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词可用which，whm或whse。
[观察例句]
1．This is the reasn fr which(＝why) he left in a hurry.
2．He is a scientist f whm everyne f us is prud.
3．This is the pilt with whm my father has wrked fr ten years.
[归纳用法]
1．在定语从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系代词”可以同关系副词when，where和why互换(如例句1)。
2．关系代词前的介词的选用：(1)介词与先行词构成习惯搭配(如例句1)；(2)介词是定语从句中谓语的组成部分(如例句2)；(3)根据句意(如例句3)。
[名师点津]
有些“动词＋介词”短语，如lk fr，lk after，send fr，call n，cme acrss，lng fr等，不可拆开把介词置于关系代词之前。
The dctr that yu sent fr has nt cme.
你派人去请的那个医生还没有来。
3．关系代词的选择
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时关系代词用whm(如例句2－3)，不可用wh/that；先行词指事物时关系代词用which(如例句1)。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①This is the student t whm I lent a bk.
②Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn/n which schl educatin depends.
③Is this the car fr which yu paid a high price?
④September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Is there a shp near here where I can buy sme flwers?
2．The valley where the twn lies is very beautiful.
3．I will never frget the days when we stayed tgether in the cuntryside.
4．April Fl's Day is a day when peple play jkes n friends.
5．The reasn why he was late was that smething was wrng with his bike n the way.
6．The film where he played the leading rle was a great success.
7．The huse fr which he paid 200，000 yuan is nw wrth 350，000 yuan.
8．The man frm whm I gt the letter is my brther.
9．The reasn why I didn't write t yu was that I didn't knw yur address.
10．This is the factry that/which I visited last year.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
There was a time 1.when I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English.And this was the reasn 2.why my father frced me t jin in a 30­day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club，3.where I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately，the guide 4.whse teacher was Yu Minhng cmmunicated with me face­t­face，5.frm which I gained sme useful instructins.He als shwed me a gd partner，and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6.that/which we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide，7.wh encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English，8.int which I put my entire energy.All in all，as lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day，yu will have a gd cmmand f it sner r later.