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高中英语Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学案
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学案，共10页。
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1.cncentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力，思想等)；全神贯注→cncentrated adj.全力以赴的→cncentratin n．专心；专注
2．cncern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到→cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
3．energy n．精力，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的
5．frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬→frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi.略过；跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走；快速转移
①The girls were skipping in the playgrund.跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走
②She decided t skip the afternn's class.不做(应做的事情等)
③Yu can skip the next chapter if yu have cvered the tpic in class.
跳过，略过
④She kept skipping frm ne tpic f cnversatin t anther.快速转移
2．cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的；感兴趣的
①Everyne is cncerned abut the future f his cuntry.关注
②She was cncerned that she might miss the turning and get lst.担心
③They were cncerned with hw the ther wmen had dressed.感兴趣的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cncentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神贯注
(教材P45) She tld me she had truble cncentrating in class.
她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。
[例] I can't cncentrate with all that nise ging n.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
[归纳拓展]
(1)cncentrate n/upn (ding) sth.专心(做)某事
cncentrate ne's mind/attentin/energy/effrts n
集中注意力于；全力以赴于
(2)cncentratin n. 集中精力；专心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yu must cncentrate yur attentin n imprving(imprve) yur English.
②Yu shuld cncentrate yur mind n/upn finishing the hmewrk.
③Sme peple take exercise lessns t imprve their cncentratin (cncentrate)．
④The by fund it hard t cncentrate his attentin n his study．
这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很困难。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
(教材P45) Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。
[例] Peple are cncerned abut scial inequality.
人们很关注社会不平等问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be cncerned abut/fr对……感到担心
be cncerned with 与……有关
(2)cncern n. 关心，关注；关系；
vt. 与……有关；使担忧
cncern neself abut/with关心，担心
(3)cncerning prep. 关于，有关
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her latest dcumentary is cncerned (cncern) with yuth unemplyment.
②They shw great anxiety cncerning(cncern) their retirement allwance.
③Cncerned(cncern) abut the student，the teacher gave his mther a call.
④As far as I am cncerned，the yung man's design isn't attractive at all.
在我看来，这个年轻人的设计一点也不吸引人。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) effect n．影响；效果，作用
(教材P45) They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects f lsing weight t quickly.
他们正加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。
[例] The suggestins will sn be put int effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have an effect n＝have an influence n＝have an impact n
对……有影响
effect使某物开始使用
in effect 事实上；实际上
take effect 生效；奏效
cme int effect 开始实施；开始生效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的
(3)affect v. 影响；感动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The gvernment shuld take sme effective(effect) measures t reduce pllutin.
②The tw systems are，in effect，the same.
③They have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
④The new law takes effect/cmes int effect frm tmrrw.
新法令明日起生效
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) prve linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
(教材P45) These scalled “quickfix methds”prve t be harmful t teenagers.
这些所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。
[例] She was determined t prve everyne wrng.
她决心证明大家都错了。
[归纳拓展]
prve a pint 证明一个观点
It is prved that... 据证实……
向……证明……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The bk abut educatin f the yuth has prved t be(be) very successful.
②I wke up sweating and nervus，but ready t prve smething t myself.
③I have t prve myself as a respectable，balanced persn.
④ It is prved that the new medicine has side effect.
已经证明这种新药有副作用。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) (教材P45) She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在发育，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作。
(1)diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
[例] All yu need is enugh sleep and a balanced diet.
你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。
[归纳拓展]
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
be n a diet/g n a diet控制饮食
put sb.n a diet 使某人节食
[易混辨析] diet，fd
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The girl is n a diet，hping t becme slimmer.
②I really ught t g n a diet.I've put n s much weight since I gave up jgging.
③Yu're verweight，and I'm ging t put yu n a diet.
④ The dctr advised him t g n a diet t lse weight．
医生建议他通过控制饮食减肥。
(2)functin n．作用，功能，职能vi.起作用，正常工作，运转
[例] The sfa can als functin as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
[归纳拓展]
functin as/serve as/act as 担任……；起……作用；用作
perfrm a functin 发挥功能
special functin 特殊功能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The judge said the punishment wuld functin as a warning t thers.
②He is searching fr a way t get this machine t perfrm (perfrm) a functin.
③A war injury has made his left hand stp functining (functin)．
④All the machines in the cmpany perfrm their functins well.
公司里的所有机器运行良好。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) take in包括；摄入，吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
(教材P45) If they d nt take in enugh fd，they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。
[例] He was hmeless，s we tk him in.
他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。
[归纳拓展]
take away 拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)
take dwn 拆掉；写下；记录
take ff 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；
突然开始成功；拿走；取下；休假
take n 呈现；雇用；承担
take ver 接管；接替
take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is the ttal cst f the hliday，taking(take) everything in.
②When Mr.Green retired，his sn tk ver the business frm him.
③His career tk ff when he was thirty.
④I dn't take in what yu are talking abut．
我不明白你在说什么。
[小片段填空]
At present，mst f peple aren't willing t take n t much wrk because the extra cash isn't wrth it，s the cmpany has t take n mre wrkers t d it.I'm really srry abut that.If the cmpany wants t take ff，it must be taken ver frm the previus manager wh is always mean t his wrkers.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) get int shape强身健体
(教材P45) We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
我们坚决支持所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。
[例] They spend their days ding simple exercises t get int shape.
他们每天花时间做简单的运动来恢复他们的身体健康。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape f 以……的形状
in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康
ut f shape 变形；身体不健康
take shape 有了模样，成形
(2)be shaped like 形状像……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ld man is in gd shape fr a man f his age.
②Sme ygurt bxes were in the shape f fruits.
③He gave me a bx shaped (shape) like a ship that day.
④The frnt wheel f the bicycle was ut f shape．
自行车的前轮已经变形了。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的，惊吓的
(教材P47) I was very frightened when I wke up in hspital last Thursday.
上星期四我在医院醒来时很害怕。
[例] They frightened the ld lady int signing the paper.
他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be frightened f... 害怕……
be frightened at... 对……感到惊恐
(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
frighten sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
frighten sb.int/ut f (ding) sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The news was frightening and they were all frightened (frighten)．
②The little child was frightened (frighten) by the fierce dg.
③The man frightened the naughty by int walking ut f the yard just nw.
④I am frightened f walking hme alne in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
[小片段填空]
Last night I read a frightening (frighten) stry，which frightened me ut f sleeping.I was really frightened (frighten) at the ending f the stry.All in all，I was frightened (frighten) t death.I prmised nt t read such stries any mre especially befre ging t bed.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 d yu think作插入语
(教材P44) What d yu think are healthy ways f lsing weight？
你认为健康的减肥方式是什么？
句式分析：
本句采用的句型是：疑问词＋d yu think...＋陈述语序？
[例1] Hw d yu think they will survive the freezing weather?
你认为他们会怎样在极寒的天气中幸存下来？
[例2] Wh d yu think is t blame fr the accident?
你认为谁该为这次事故负责？
[归纳拓展]
“疑问词＋d yu think/believe/say/suggest/...＋陈述语序？”这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Which team d yu believe will win in the next match?
②What d yu suppse has happended t him?
③Hw d yu think they will find(find) a stable desk fr the little by?
④Where d yu guess/think we can see him?
你认为我们能在什么地方见到他？
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) where引导定语从句
(教材P45) In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
句式分析：
这是一个复合句。where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词sciety。
[例1] This is the huse where I lived tw years ag.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
[例2] We're just trying t reach a pint where bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
我们正努力达到一个双方坐在一起谈一谈的状态。
[归纳拓展]
当先行词为stage，case，situatin，psitin，pint等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's helpful t put children in a situatin where they manage everything all by themselves.
②The stage when he is preparing fr his study is really imprtant.
③Can yu think f a case where the wrd is prperly used?
④Students shuld take part in sme activities where they can gain experience．
学生应该参加一些可以获得经验的活动。
1．(教材P45) In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a sciety，其中动名词短语being thin作定语从句的主语，being beautiful作介词as的宾语。主句中不定式短语t slim dwn quickly作目的状语。
[译文] 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2．(教材P45) It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句。第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语fr teenagers t be slightly verweight，第二个分句中why引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn。
[译文] 青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I heard that the ld huse functined as a dining hall.
2．The man bught sme biscuits shaped(shape) like tys.
3．Yu can't imagine the effect his speech will have n these children.
4．It is prved(prve) that this kind f materials des harm t ur health.
5．I decided t cncentrate all my effrts n finding smewhere t live.
6．The manager，rather than the emplyees，is t blame fr the accident.
7．The plicemen arrived and began t cmfrt the frightened(frighten) peple.
8．Hearing the bad news，mst parents felt cncerned(cncern) abut their children.
9．The number f passengers by this line fell ff slightly(slight) in January.
10．Sme students fund it hard t take in what their teacher had taught，s they asked him t explain it again.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take in；get int shape；turn t；slim dwn；what's mre；rather than；lse weight；functin as；be cncerned abut；struggle with
1．I tld grandpa abut the detail f the case，but I didn't think he tk it in．
2．Sme girls wh are nt fat als try t lse weight．
3．The man has slimmed dwn since he tk a balanced diet and regular exercise.
4．Athens functined as a centre f trade in the thirteenth century.
5．I dn't have enugh mney.What's mre，I dn't like its style.
6．Yu shuld have a talk with yur parents abut yur gals rather than keep silent all day.
7．She didn't knw hw t cmfrt her friend，s she turned t her mther fr help.
8．We still have t struggle with all kinds f difficulties.
9．The President is deeply cncerned abut this issue.
10．Nwadays，mre and mre peple are ding sme exercise t get int shape．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A teenage girl named Jennifer Jnes fainted in her PE lessn and 1.was rushed(rush) t hspital.Jennifer was treated immediately and her parents tld the dctr that their daughter had missed breakfast that day.Frtunately，Jennifer's dctr said that she wuld make a full 2.recvery(recver) sn.Jennifer's classmates said that she had struggled with eating prblems fr a lng time，fr she thught 3.skipping(skip) meals was a simple way t lse weight.
Jennifer's case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weightlss habits 4.that/which have becme cmmn amng teenagers.A recent survey shws that sme teenagers lse weight 5.using(use) sme extreme methds，such 6.as skipping meals and eating weightlss expert said that it was nrmal fr teenagers t be 8.slightly(slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.She adds，“It is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin 9. t functin(functin)well.What's mre，they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 10.energetic(energy) and fit.Living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.”diet
指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用
fd
是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作fd，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词
教材
高考
1．Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.
2．They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects f lsing weight t quickly.
(2020·江苏高考) But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant，the researchers fund.
3．It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.
(2020·江苏高考)On the ther hand，they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里)，n average，during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
4．She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
(2020·浙江高考)And they tended t lse cgnitive (认知) functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs.
5．What's mre，they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay energetic and fit.
(2020·江苏高考)Humr can make ne energetic in his wrk，study，and life.
6．We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hwever，the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1.cncentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力，思想等)；全神贯注→cncentrated adj.全力以赴的→cncentratin n．专心；专注
2．cncern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到→cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
3．energy n．精力，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的
5．frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬→frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi.略过；跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走；快速转移
①The girls were skipping in the playgrund.跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走
②She decided t skip the afternn's class.不做(应做的事情等)
③Yu can skip the next chapter if yu have cvered the tpic in class.
跳过，略过
④She kept skipping frm ne tpic f cnversatin t anther.快速转移
2．cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的；感兴趣的
①Everyne is cncerned abut the future f his cuntry.关注
②She was cncerned that she might miss the turning and get lst.担心
③They were cncerned with hw the ther wmen had dressed.感兴趣的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cncentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神贯注
(教材P45) She tld me she had truble cncentrating in class.
她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。
[例] I can't cncentrate with all that nise ging n.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
[归纳拓展]
(1)cncentrate n/upn (ding) sth.专心(做)某事
cncentrate ne's mind/attentin/energy/effrts n
集中注意力于；全力以赴于
(2)cncentratin n. 集中精力；专心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yu must cncentrate yur attentin n imprving(imprve) yur English.
②Yu shuld cncentrate yur mind n/upn finishing the hmewrk.
③Sme peple take exercise lessns t imprve their cncentratin (cncentrate)．
④The by fund it hard t cncentrate his attentin n his study．
这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很困难。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) cncerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
(教材P45) Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。
[例] Peple are cncerned abut scial inequality.
人们很关注社会不平等问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be cncerned abut/fr对……感到担心
be cncerned with 与……有关
(2)cncern n. 关心，关注；关系；
vt. 与……有关；使担忧
cncern neself abut/with关心，担心
(3)cncerning prep. 关于，有关
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her latest dcumentary is cncerned (cncern) with yuth unemplyment.
②They shw great anxiety cncerning(cncern) their retirement allwance.
③Cncerned(cncern) abut the student，the teacher gave his mther a call.
④As far as I am cncerned，the yung man's design isn't attractive at all.
在我看来，这个年轻人的设计一点也不吸引人。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) effect n．影响；效果，作用
(教材P45) They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects f lsing weight t quickly.
他们正加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。
[例] The suggestins will sn be put int effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have an effect n＝have an influence n＝have an impact n
对……有影响
effect使某物开始使用
in effect 事实上；实际上
take effect 生效；奏效
cme int effect 开始实施；开始生效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的
(3)affect v. 影响；感动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The gvernment shuld take sme effective(effect) measures t reduce pllutin.
②The tw systems are，in effect，the same.
③They have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
④The new law takes effect/cmes int effect frm tmrrw.
新法令明日起生效
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) prve linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
(教材P45) These scalled “quickfix methds”prve t be harmful t teenagers.
这些所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。
[例] She was determined t prve everyne wrng.
她决心证明大家都错了。
[归纳拓展]
prve a pint 证明一个观点
It is prved that... 据证实……
向……证明……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The bk abut educatin f the yuth has prved t be(be) very successful.
②I wke up sweating and nervus，but ready t prve smething t myself.
③I have t prve myself as a respectable，balanced persn.
④ It is prved that the new medicine has side effect.
已经证明这种新药有副作用。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) (教材P45) She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在发育，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作。
(1)diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
[例] All yu need is enugh sleep and a balanced diet.
你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。
[归纳拓展]
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
be n a diet/g n a diet控制饮食
put sb.n a diet 使某人节食
[易混辨析] diet，fd
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The girl is n a diet，hping t becme slimmer.
②I really ught t g n a diet.I've put n s much weight since I gave up jgging.
③Yu're verweight，and I'm ging t put yu n a diet.
④ The dctr advised him t g n a diet t lse weight．
医生建议他通过控制饮食减肥。
(2)functin n．作用，功能，职能vi.起作用，正常工作，运转
[例] The sfa can als functin as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
[归纳拓展]
functin as/serve as/act as 担任……；起……作用；用作
perfrm a functin 发挥功能
special functin 特殊功能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The judge said the punishment wuld functin as a warning t thers.
②He is searching fr a way t get this machine t perfrm (perfrm) a functin.
③A war injury has made his left hand stp functining (functin)．
④All the machines in the cmpany perfrm their functins well.
公司里的所有机器运行良好。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) take in包括；摄入，吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
(教材P45) If they d nt take in enugh fd，they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。
[例] He was hmeless，s we tk him in.
他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。
[归纳拓展]
take away 拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)
take dwn 拆掉；写下；记录
take ff 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；
突然开始成功；拿走；取下；休假
take n 呈现；雇用；承担
take ver 接管；接替
take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is the ttal cst f the hliday，taking(take) everything in.
②When Mr.Green retired，his sn tk ver the business frm him.
③His career tk ff when he was thirty.
④I dn't take in what yu are talking abut．
我不明白你在说什么。
[小片段填空]
At present，mst f peple aren't willing t take n t much wrk because the extra cash isn't wrth it，s the cmpany has t take n mre wrkers t d it.I'm really srry abut that.If the cmpany wants t take ff，it must be taken ver frm the previus manager wh is always mean t his wrkers.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) get int shape强身健体
(教材P45) We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
我们坚决支持所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。
[例] They spend their days ding simple exercises t get int shape.
他们每天花时间做简单的运动来恢复他们的身体健康。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape f 以……的形状
in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康
ut f shape 变形；身体不健康
take shape 有了模样，成形
(2)be shaped like 形状像……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ld man is in gd shape fr a man f his age.
②Sme ygurt bxes were in the shape f fruits.
③He gave me a bx shaped (shape) like a ship that day.
④The frnt wheel f the bicycle was ut f shape．
自行车的前轮已经变形了。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的，惊吓的
(教材P47) I was very frightened when I wke up in hspital last Thursday.
上星期四我在医院醒来时很害怕。
[例] They frightened the ld lady int signing the paper.
他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be frightened f... 害怕……
be frightened at... 对……感到惊恐
(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
frighten sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
frighten sb.int/ut f (ding) sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The news was frightening and they were all frightened (frighten)．
②The little child was frightened (frighten) by the fierce dg.
③The man frightened the naughty by int walking ut f the yard just nw.
④I am frightened f walking hme alne in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
[小片段填空]
Last night I read a frightening (frighten) stry，which frightened me ut f sleeping.I was really frightened (frighten) at the ending f the stry.All in all，I was frightened (frighten) t death.I prmised nt t read such stries any mre especially befre ging t bed.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 d yu think作插入语
(教材P44) What d yu think are healthy ways f lsing weight？
你认为健康的减肥方式是什么？
句式分析：
本句采用的句型是：疑问词＋d yu think...＋陈述语序？
[例1] Hw d yu think they will survive the freezing weather?
你认为他们会怎样在极寒的天气中幸存下来？
[例2] Wh d yu think is t blame fr the accident?
你认为谁该为这次事故负责？
[归纳拓展]
“疑问词＋d yu think/believe/say/suggest/...＋陈述语序？”这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Which team d yu believe will win in the next match?
②What d yu suppse has happended t him?
③Hw d yu think they will find(find) a stable desk fr the little by?
④Where d yu guess/think we can see him?
你认为我们能在什么地方见到他？
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) where引导定语从句
(教材P45) In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
句式分析：
这是一个复合句。where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词sciety。
[例1] This is the huse where I lived tw years ag.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
[例2] We're just trying t reach a pint where bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
我们正努力达到一个双方坐在一起谈一谈的状态。
[归纳拓展]
当先行词为stage，case，situatin，psitin，pint等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's helpful t put children in a situatin where they manage everything all by themselves.
②The stage when he is preparing fr his study is really imprtant.
③Can yu think f a case where the wrd is prperly used?
④Students shuld take part in sme activities where they can gain experience．
学生应该参加一些可以获得经验的活动。
1．(教材P45) In a sciety where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a sciety，其中动名词短语being thin作定语从句的主语，being beautiful作介词as的宾语。主句中不定式短语t slim dwn quickly作目的状语。
[译文] 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2．(教材P45) It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句。第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语fr teenagers t be slightly verweight，第二个分句中why引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn。
[译文] 青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I heard that the ld huse functined as a dining hall.
2．The man bught sme biscuits shaped(shape) like tys.
3．Yu can't imagine the effect his speech will have n these children.
4．It is prved(prve) that this kind f materials des harm t ur health.
5．I decided t cncentrate all my effrts n finding smewhere t live.
6．The manager，rather than the emplyees，is t blame fr the accident.
7．The plicemen arrived and began t cmfrt the frightened(frighten) peple.
8．Hearing the bad news，mst parents felt cncerned(cncern) abut their children.
9．The number f passengers by this line fell ff slightly(slight) in January.
10．Sme students fund it hard t take in what their teacher had taught，s they asked him t explain it again.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take in；get int shape；turn t；slim dwn；what's mre；rather than；lse weight；functin as；be cncerned abut；struggle with
1．I tld grandpa abut the detail f the case，but I didn't think he tk it in．
2．Sme girls wh are nt fat als try t lse weight．
3．The man has slimmed dwn since he tk a balanced diet and regular exercise.
4．Athens functined as a centre f trade in the thirteenth century.
5．I dn't have enugh mney.What's mre，I dn't like its style.
6．Yu shuld have a talk with yur parents abut yur gals rather than keep silent all day.
7．She didn't knw hw t cmfrt her friend，s she turned t her mther fr help.
8．We still have t struggle with all kinds f difficulties.
9．The President is deeply cncerned abut this issue.
10．Nwadays，mre and mre peple are ding sme exercise t get int shape．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A teenage girl named Jennifer Jnes fainted in her PE lessn and 1.was rushed(rush) t hspital.Jennifer was treated immediately and her parents tld the dctr that their daughter had missed breakfast that day.Frtunately，Jennifer's dctr said that she wuld make a full 2.recvery(recver) sn.Jennifer's classmates said that she had struggled with eating prblems fr a lng time，fr she thught 3.skipping(skip) meals was a simple way t lse weight.
Jennifer's case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weightlss habits 4.that/which have becme cmmn amng teenagers.A recent survey shws that sme teenagers lse weight 5.using(use) sme extreme methds，such 6.as skipping meals and eating weightlss expert said that it was nrmal fr teenagers t be 8.slightly(slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.She adds，“It is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin 9. t functin(functin)well.What's mre，they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 10.energetic(energy) and fit.Living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.”diet
指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用
fd
是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作fd，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词
教材
高考
1．Health experts are cncerned abut these figures.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.
2．They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the side effects f lsing weight t quickly.
(2020·江苏高考) But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant，the researchers fund.
3．It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried.
(2020·江苏高考)On the ther hand，they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里)，n average，during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
4．She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well.
(2020·浙江高考)And they tended t lse cgnitive (认知) functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs.
5．What's mre，they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay energetic and fit.
(2020·江苏高考)Humr can make ne energetic in his wrk，study，and life.
6．We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hwever，the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
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