牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学案设计
展开Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.________________ n. 发作;攻击;抨击
v. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
2.________________ n. 数量
3.________________ n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表
4.________________ adj. 可塑的;塑料的
n. 塑料
5.________________ n. 外科手术
6.________________ n. (大学、学院的)校园、校区
7.________________ n. 小伙子,家伙
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促→________ v. 按,压;催促
2.________ v. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→________ n. 贡献;捐献;(报纸、书、广播等的)稿件
3.________ n. 记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→________ vt. 记忆,记住
4.________ adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的→________ (反义词)adj. 积极的;正面的
5.________ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理→________ vt. 治疗;医治;对待;看待;把……看作
6.________ n.增加,添加;加法→________ vt.增加;添加 vi.& vt.相加
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.________________ 没有烦恼做某事
2.________________ 阻止某人做某事
3.________________ 遭受(痛苦)
4.________________ 不能够做某事
5.________________ 入睡
6.________________ 醒来
7.________________ 促成,造成
8.________________ 从短期/长期看
9.________________ 做某事有困难
10.________________ 减速,减缓
11.________________ 坚持
12.________________ 遭到,陷入
13.________________ 发生
14.________________ 回到,恢复到
15.________________ 不可能做某事
16.________________ 除……外(还)
17.________________ 结果是
18.________________ 后悔做某事
19.________________ 对……很焦虑
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.One f ________________ peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.
人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
2.Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t, ____________ weekends are prbably the time when yu feel like a liein.
周末也要坚持你的睡眠计划,尽管周末的时间你也可能想睡懒觉。
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.cntribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加
cntribute t 促成;造成;向……捐助;向……投稿
为……作……贡献;为……奉献出……
cntributin n. [C]贡献;捐献;稿件 [U]捐献;捐助
make a cntributin t... 对……作贡献
cntributr n. [C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素
❶3D fd printing culd prbably cntribute t the slutin.
3D食品打印或许会有助于解决这个问题。
❷I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
❸Alchl cntributes t 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国,饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。
❹He has made an imprtant cntributin t the cmpany's success.
他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。
联想拓展:
cntribute同义词dnate v.捐赠,捐献
即学即练 单句语法填空
①She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t cntribute ________ the cause.
②The yung ppulatin f a natin are the peple ________ (cntribute) mst t a cuntry's ecnmic develpment.
③Her ________ (cntribute) t the research went largely unacknwledged.
④All ________ (cntribute), hwever small, will be greatly appreciated.
2.in the shrt/lng term/run从短期/长期看
与term相关的短语
cme t terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议
cme t terms with sth. 对某事让步;接受(令人不快或悲伤的现实)
be n gd/bad/friendly terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好/友好
in terms f... 就……而言;在……方面
❶The agreement shuld have very psitive results in the lng term.
这个协议从长远看来应该会有非常好的结果。
❷Cunselling helped her cme t terms with her grief.心理辅导帮助她摆脱了悲伤。
随手记:
❸He is n gd terms with La Li and takes what he says t heart.
他和老李很要好,总是铭记他说的话。
❹Think f it in terms f investment.从投资角度来考虑那件事。
特别提示:
在与term相关的短语中,term多数情况用复数。
即学即练 用term的相关短语填空/完成句子
①They ________________ after lng bargaining.
②We must cnsider prblems ________________ the peple's interests.
③关于我如何得到这份新工作,又如何和我的领导相处融洽的故事很有趣。
The stry f hw I gt my new jb, and came t ________________ my bss is a funny ne.
④从短期来看,这个团队希望在他们的实验室中立即应用他们的新技术来开发新的模拟工具。
________________, the team expect t apply their new technlgy immediately t develping new simulatin tls in their wn lab.
3.memry n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆
in memry f sb. 为了纪念(已故的)某人
memry fr... 对……的记忆力
memrial adj. (仅用于名词前)纪念的;追悼的
n. 纪念碑;纪念物;纪念品
memrize vt. 记住;记忆
❶His phne number has slipped my memry.我记不起他的电话号码了。
❷He is gd at lngterm memry.他善于长时记忆。
❸This phtgraph brings back many pleasant memries.这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
语境串记:
The peple will memrize the memrial that is memry fr the her in memry f him.
为了纪念那位英雄,人们将记住作为对他的记忆的纪念碑。
即学即练 用memry的正确形式填空/完成句子
①I have many valuable ________ in this place.
②T ________ these key wrds, I repeat them again and again.
③她善于记名字。
She has ____________________ names.
④记忆可以分为长时记忆和短时记忆。
Memry can be divided int ________________ and ________________.
⑤为了纪念屈原,人们会吃粽子、赛龙舟。
____________ Qu Yuan, peple will eat zngzi (rice dumplings) and have dragn bat races.
4.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击;袭击 vt.侵蚀;侵袭;抨击;着手积极处理 vi.& vt.攻击;袭击
attack n... 对……的进攻/抨击
be/cme under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
make/launch/start an attack 发动进攻
heart attack 心脏病发作
attack sb./sth. with sth. 用某物攻击某人/某物
attack sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事抨击某人
❶The president respnded t this with an attack n his critics.
作为对此的回应,总统对其批评者们给予了抨击。
❷When a leafy plant is under attack, it desn't sit quietly.
当一株枝叶繁茂的植物遭受攻击时,它不会无动于衷。
❸Then it attacked the back f Mac's bike, tearing pen his tent bag.
然后它攻击了马克的自行车后座,扯开了他的帐篷包。
❹The gvernment is making n attempt t attack unemplyment.政府无意解决失业问题。
特别提示:
attack v.攻击
attract v.吸引
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was vercme by ________ sudden attack f shyness.
②The speaker made a strng attack ________ the gvernment's actin.
③There is a newspaper article attacking the President fr ________ (fail) t keep his prmise.
④村庄昨夜遭到了袭击。
The village came ________________ last night.
⑤我们必须尽快拯救心脏病发作的病人,否则,他们的大脑会缺氧。
We must save the patients with a ________________ as sn as pssible, therwise, they will suffer frm cerebral hypxia.
5.amunt n.数量;数额;金额 v.总计,合计,等于,相当于
an amunt f许多(修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
a large (gd)/small amunt f大/少量的……(修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
large/small amunts f大/少量的……(修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数)
amunt t 达到;等于;相当于
❶She culd nly pay half the amunt she wed.她只能偿还一半的欠款。
❷A gd amunt f damage was dne in a very shrt time.短时间内就造成了严重的损害。
❸Large amunts f mney were spent n the bridge.那座桥耗费了一大笔钱。
❹At the start f this year, freigners living in Italy amunted t 4.56 millin f a ttal ppulatin f 60.6 millin...
在今年年初,居住在意大利的外国人就达到了456万,而意大利的总人口是6,600万……
❺She hasn't directly refused, but it amunts t the same thing.她没有直接说不,但那等于拒绝了。
词汇拓展:
表示“许多,大量”的短语:
a great/gd many, a (great/large) number f,后面跟可数名词;
a great/gd deal f, a large amunt f,后面跟不可数名词;
a lt f=lts f, plenty f, a great/large quantity f,后面跟可数名词、不可数名词均可。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Je has spent quite ________ amunt f energy n his English.
②A large amunt f water ________ (be) wasted every day.
③Large amunts f mney ________________ (waste) by nw.
④This cmputer stres a gd amunt ________ infrmatin, which is f great use t yur research.
⑤It is reprted that large amunts f mney __________ (spend) n the crsssea bridge s far.
⑥His earnings are said t amunt ________ £300,000 per annum.
6.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表;(公共汽车、火车等的)时刻表 vt.安排;预定;为……安排时间;把……安排在
n schedule 按时;按预定时间
accrding t schedule 根据时间安排;按照预定计划
ahead f/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
be scheduled t d sth. 预定/安排做某事
be scheduled fr+时间 安排在……
❶I didn't mean a wrk schedule, r a schl schedule. I meant an activity schedule.
我不是指工作或学校的时间表,而是指活动的行程表。
❷He made a phne call, and handed us a map and a train schedule.
他打了个电话,然后递给了我们一张地图和一份火车时刻表。
❸The jet arrived tw minutes ahead f schedule.那架喷气式飞机提前两分钟到了。
❹As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.
依照安排,我们参加了几项具有教育意义的活动。
❺Drs are scheduled t pen at 2 p.m.安排下午两点钟开门。
❻The meeting has been scheduled fr this afternn.会议已经安排在今天下午。
名师点津:
n schedule和ahead f schedule可根据n time和ahead f time来记忆其中文含义。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He ________ (schedule) t ________ (set) free frm prisn this summer.
②Please make sure everything will be dne ________ schedule.
③依照安排,下周我们将上一节汉语课。
________________, we will have a Chinese lessn next week.
④他们提前两周完成了任务。
They finished their task tw weeks ________________.
⑤运动会定于周三举行。
The sprts meeting ________________ Wednesday.
7.treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
medical treatment 医疗
emergency treatment 急诊
treat vt. 对待;把……看作;治疗;招待,请客;处理
n. 招待,款待;乐事
treat... as... 把……看作……;把……当……看待
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
treat sb. t sth. 请某人吃某物
❶There are als many ht springs in Munt Huang, which is helpful fr the preventin and treatment f skin diseases.黄山还有许多温泉,温泉对于皮肤病的预防和治疗很有帮助。
❷The by was treated fr head wunds.这个男孩因头部受伤接受了治疗。
❸Treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu.己所不欲,勿施于人。
❹Give yurself a treat this weekend t make yurself feel gd.
这个周末好好犒劳一下你自己,让自己开心一点吧。
❺Dn't treat unemplyment as a mental prblem.不要把失业看成一个心理问题。
❻Whatever decisins we reach, I hpe we will treat ne anther with respect.
无论我们作出什么决定,我都希望我们可以尊重彼此。
❼She was always treating him t ice cream.她总是请他吃冰激凌。
名师点津:
treat与cure的区别:
treat强调治疗的过程
cure强调治疗的结果“治愈”
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She left the hspital and treated herself ________ a bx f chclates.
②All visitrs t this village are treated ________ kindness.
③Gd public speaking training shuld treat yu ________ a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits.
④While clning may be used fr medical ________ (treat), nt everyne supprts it.
⑤我告诉他那很危险,但他把我的话当作玩笑。
I tld him that was dangerus but he ________________ jkes.
8.in additin此外,除此之外 in additin t除……之外
❶English classes are ffered here. In additin, students can take classes in ther languages.
这里提供英语课。此外,学生们也可以学习其他语种的课程。
❷In additin t cpper, there are many ther metals which are gd cnductrs.
除了铜以外,还有许多其他金属是良导体。
名师点津:
in additin相当于一个副词,可单独使用,通常位于句首,后接完整句子;in additin t中的t为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,不可以单独使用。
即学即练 用in additin或in additin t填空
①Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. ____________ these csts, ur telephne csts have dubled ver the past six mnths.
②____________, the team set up a separate experiment which suggested that the baby birds that mst clsely imitated their mum's vice were rewarded with the mst fd.
③In the cmpany, anther 7 jbs are being cut ____________ the 10 that were lst last year.
④The cmpany prvides cheap Internet access. ____________, it makes shareware freely available.
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P48)One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night's sleep is pressure frm schl r wrk.人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
[句式分析] the reasn (why...) is that...
the reasn (why...) is that...句型表示“……的原因是……”。在这个句型中,句子的主语是the reasn, why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasn, is后是that引导的表语从句,that不能省略。reasn作主句主语,表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because,相当于That is because...。
❶The reasn is that he has had a headache.原因是他头痛。
❷The reasn why I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated!
=I had a fight with Kim. That was because she cheated!
我和金打架的原因是她作弊!
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The reasn why we have t grw trees is ________ they can prvide us with fresh air.
②The reasn ________ she was fired was ________ the bss was nt satisfied with her jb.
③He was late. That was ________ his car brke dwn n the way.
2.(教材P49)Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t, even thugh weekends are prbably the time when yu feel like a liein.
周末也要努力坚持你的睡眠计划,尽管周末的时候你可能想睡懒觉。
[句式分析] even if/even thugh的用法
even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句,译为“即便;即使”。在从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。
❶I wn't mind even if/even thugh he desn't cme.即使他不来,我也不介意。
❷The prcess f prducing electricity may als give ut CO2, even if/even thugh yu heat yur huse with electricity instead f charcal.
即使你用电代替木炭来给房间供暖,发电的过程也可能产生二氧化碳。
特别提示:
as if/thugh意为“似乎”“好像”。
即学即练 完成句子
①给孩子们空间去表达自己的观点,即使他们的观点与你们的不同。
Allw yur children the space t vice their pinins, ________________________.
②即使天已经黑了,但他们仍然在田里劳作。
They were still wrking in the fields ________________________.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He was at a lss and didn't knw what t d when he was under ________ (压力).
2.There is n dubt that the theater has ________ (促进) t the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.
3.She cannt bear t watch the film because f the bad ________ (记忆) it brings back.
4.In fact, wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die frm heart ________ (发作).
5.He withdraws mney frm his bank accunt in large ________ (数量).
6.Thanks t yur help, we accmplished the task ahead f ________ (时间表).
7.An imprtant ________ (消极的) effect f gssip is that it can hurt the individual being talked abut.
8.We shuld make cntributins t ur envirnment and recycle cans, bttles, ________ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allw us t.
9.The ld man wh had a back ________ (外科手术) t relieve pain caused frm decades f walking recvered sn.
10.After years f regular ________ (治疗), she finally became healthy.
11.In ________ (此外), fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep.
12.Frtunately, he is a gd ________ (家伙) that is easy t get alng with.
Ⅱ.短语填空
under pressure, cntribute t, a large amunt f, be scheduled t,
in the lng term, be attacked by
1.They recgnized that everyne culd make a difference and ____________ delighting a custmer.
2.Like every business, we are nt likely t succeed ____________ withut a culture f cntinuus imprvement.
3.When a prfessr ____________ a student n the scial media, the language which is used by a student actually says mre abut the student.
4.His fficial visit t Beijing ____________ start n December 21st.
5.There is unexpected respnse frm the yung persn wh wns ____________ cash.
6.Frankly speaking, develping cuntries are ____________ t make their markets mre welcming t freign investment as well.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In fact, wmen are less likely t have high bld ________ (press) r t die frm heart attacks.
2.N dubt the theater has cntributed ________ the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.
3.The trip is ________ (schedule) t start n December 21 in New Yrk City.
4.... the amunt f time spent watching televisin ________ (be) nt related t reading ability.
5.I'm nt sure wh is ________ (frightened), me r the female grilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
6.While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it is ________ (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
7.Cathy suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f regular ________ (treat), she finally became healthy.
8.Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin ________ seasnal specials.
9.Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team ________ (prve) a gd methd...
10.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des pushups t t stay ________ shape.
Sectin Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.attack 2.amunt 3.schedule 4.plastic 5.surgery
6.campus 7.guy
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.pressure press 2.cntribute cntributin 3.memry memrize 4.negative psitive 5.treatment treat 6.additin add
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.have n wrries ding sth. 2.stp sb. frm ding sth. 3.suffer frm 4.be unable t d sth. 5.fall asleep 6.wake up 7.cntribute t 8.in the shrt/lng term 9.have truble in ding sth. 10.slw dwn 11.stick t 12.be caught in 13.take place 14.return t 15.be unlikely t d sth. 16.in additin t 17.turn ut 18.regret ding sth. 19.be anxius abut
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.the reasns why 2.even thugh/if
核心突破·互动探究
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.①t ②cntributing ③cntributin(s) ④cntributins
2.①came t terms ②in terms f ③be n gd terms with ④In the shrt term/run
3.①memries ②memrise ③a gd memry fr ④lngterm memry shrtterm memry ⑤In memry f
4.①a ②n ③failing ④under attack ⑤heart attack
5.①an ②is ③have been wasted ④f ⑤have been spent ⑥t
6.①is scheduled be set ②n ③As scheduled ④ahead f schedule ⑤is scheduled fr
7.①t ②with ③as ④treatment ⑤treated my wrds as
8.①In additin t ②In additin ③in additin t ④In additin
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1.①that ②why that ③because
2.①even if/thugh their pinins are different frm yurs
②even if/even thugh it had gt dark
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.pressure 2.cntributed 3.memries 4.attacks 5.amunts
6.schedule 7.negative 8.plastic 9.surgery 10.treatment 11.additin 12.guy
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.cntribute t 2.in the lng term 3.is attacked by 4.is scheduled t 5.a large amunt f 6.under pressure
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.pressure 2.t 3.scheduled 4.is 5.mre frightened 6.mre effective 7.treatment 8.t 9.prves 10.in
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