初中英语中考形容词和副词专项练习(中考真题,附参考答案解析和相关知识点讲解)
展开-I agree.I'm weak in English.( )
A.much difficult than B.s difficult as
C.less difficult than D.mre difficult than
2、(2016•荆州)-Hw was yur interview fr the wrk?
-Oh,I culdn’t feel any .I hardly understd mst f the questins they asked.( )
A.harder B.happier C.better D.wrse
3、(2016•张家界)N muntain in the wrld is as as Qmlangma.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
4、(2016•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bught______ bike t save mney fr the pr children.( )
A.an expensive B.a mre expensive C.the mre cheaper D.the cheapest
5、(2016•滨州)一"Fd Safety"prblem is becming these days.
-I think s.The gvernment must d smething t deal with it.( )
A.smaller and smaller B.wrse and wrse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
6、(2016•重庆)---This kind f watch is much_____ tday than last mnth.Wuld yu like t have ne?
---Really?I'll take ne.( )
A.the mst expensive B.the cheapest C.mre expensive D.cheaper
7、(2016•苏州)-Playing vide games is a waste f time.
-I can't agree mre.There are meaningful things t d.( )
A.the mst B.the least C.mre D.less
8、(2016•达州)---Ry never likes junk fd.
---Neither d I.That's prbably why I'm becming____nw.( )
A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D.mre and mre healthily
9、(2016•青岛)The talent shw is ______ the game shw.I like bth.( )
A.as bring as B.nt s bred as
C.as interesting as D.nt s interested as
10、(2016•天津)A jurney by train is than by cach.( )
A.mre relaxing B.relaxing C.mst relaxing D.the mst relaxing
11、(2016•河南)I have been t quite a few restaurants,but I can say this ne is .( )
A.gd B.better C.the better D.the best
12、(2016•海南)-Wh will yu ask t help with the wrk,Lucy r Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.( )
A.careful B.mre careful C.mst careful
13、(2016•黑龙江)-D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ______ in the wrld?
-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.( )
A.the biggest city;any
B.the biggest cities;any
C.the biggest cities;any ther
14、(2016•深圳)-Gd news! Metr Line 11will be pen n June 30in ur city.
-Great! It will make ur lives mre .( )
A.richer B.easier C. faster
15、(2016•广东)Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China,East China Sea is the secnd______.( )
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
16、(2016•黔东南州)---Wh d yu think_____in yur Dragn Bat race team?
---Da Liu,I think.( )
A.is a gd player B.a gd player is
C.is the best player D.the best player is
17、(2016•威海)---Is Tm____by in yur class?
---Yes.Nbdy is taller than him.( )
A.the tallest B.the strngest C.the cleverest
18、(2016•株洲)As ur children get bigger,ur huse seems t get ________.( )
A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest
19、(2016•漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress r the white ne?
-They bth lk beautiful,but I think the white ne is .( )
A.suitable B.mre suitable C.the mst suitable
20、(2016•泰州)-The service is very wnderful and the weather is quite fine.
-Yes,this hliday is s great,we have never had befre.( )
A.the better ne B.a gd ne C.a better ne D.the best ne
21、(2016•南充)Mlly is___girl f the three.( )
A.mst utging B.mre utging C.the mst utging D.utging
22、(2016•宿迁)---What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?
---It is _______ne I've ever seen.( )
A.mre excited B.mre exciting C.the mst excited D.the mst exciting
23、(2016•陕西) yu speak, yur English will be.( )
A.The less;the mre B.The mre;the better
C.The less;the better D.The mre;the less
24、(2016•宜昌)---Hme is place wherever yu g.
---East r west,hme is the best.( )
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
25、(2016•新疆)He is a little than yu,but he is as as yu.( )
A.thin;strnger B.thinner;strnger C.thinner;strng D.thin;strng
26、(2016•盐城)The rich were ne f the fur main classes in the Aztec sciety ( )
A.the mst pwerful B.the mre pwerful C.mre pwerful D.pwerful
27、(2016•泸州)As we knw,the Yangtze River is ne f rivers in the wrld.
A.lng B.lnger C.lngest D.the lngest
28、(2016•厦门)---Have yu seen the mvie Ztpia?
---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the mvies I've ever seen,It's the____ne.( )
A.interesting B.mre interesting C.mst interesting
29、(2016•绥化)He is at English than me.( )
A.gd B.better C.best
30、(2016•齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is grwing fast.He is taller than his mther.( )
A.far B.quite C.very
31、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly t us.He is______f all the persns I knw.( )
A.patient B.less patient C.mre patient D.the mst patient
32、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly t us.He is______f all the persns I knw.( )
A.patient B.less patient C.mre patient D.the mst patient
33、(2016•济南)-When is the time t visit Brazil?
-In August and September,I think.Nt t cld,nt t ht.( )
A.httest B.htter C.best D.better
34、(2016•云南)The kids learn t be independent,the it is fr their future.( )
A.early;gd B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;gd
35、(2016•荆门)----What d yu think f yur English teacher?
----He is great.N ne teaches____in ur schl.( )
A.best B.better C.well D.gd
36、(2016•阜康市)--I dn't think histry is mre useful than physics.
--I disagree.In my pinin,histry is ____physics.( )
A.as useful as B.nt s useful as
C.less useful than D.the mst useful f
37、(2016•德州)As the ___________ girl in ur class,Mary was chsen t take part in the running race.( )
A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest
38、(2016•东营)-Why didn't yu cry fr help when yu were rbbed (被抢劫)?
-If I pened my muth,they might find my fur gld teeth.That wuld be ______!( )
A.bad B.much wrse C.wrst D.the wrst
39、(2016•成都)AlphaG has beaten the tp prfessinal g(围棋)player.S many peple think it's_____g player in the wrld.( )
A.a gd B.a better C.the best
40、(2016•桂林)Lingling is than her sister.( )
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
附:参考答案和解析
1、(2016•西宁)-Many by students think math is ______ English.
-I agree.I'm weak in English.( )
A.much difficult than B.s difficult as
C.less difficult than D.mre difficult than
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难.
--我赞成.我英语很差.
【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级.根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;s difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;mre difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than.故选C.
2、(2016•荆州)-Hw was yur interview fr the wrk?
-Oh,I culdn’t feel any .I hardly understd mst f the questins they asked.( )
A.harder B.happier C.better D.wrse
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?
哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.
【解答】答案:D.harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,wrse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understd mst f the questins they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D.
3、(2016•张家界)N muntain in the wrld is as as Qmlangma.( )
A.high B.higher C.highest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.
【解答】答案:A.
根据N muntain in the wrld is as as Qmlangma,可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A
4、(2016•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bught______ bike t save mney fr the pr children.( )
A.an expensive B.a mre expensive C.the mre cheaper D.the cheapest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境t save mney fr the pr children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheap+est,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D
5、(2016•滨州)一"Fd Safety"prblem is becming these days.
-I think s.The gvernment must d smething t deal with it.( )
A.smaller and smaller B.wrse and wrse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.
---我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.
【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;wrse and wrse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The gvernment must d smething t deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用wrse and wrse.故选B
6、(2016•重庆)---This kind f watch is much_____ tday than last mnth.Wuld yu like t have ne?
---Really?I'll take ne.( )
A.the mst expensive B.the cheapest C.mre expensive D.cheaper
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?--真的吗?我要买一个.
【解答】答案:D the mst expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;mre expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:"这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块."故选:D
7、(2016•苏州)-Playing vide games is a waste f time.
-I can't agree mre.There are meaningful things t d.( )
A.the mst B.the least C.mre D.less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间.--我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.
【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree mre."表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做."the mst/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;mre更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C
8、(2016•达州)---Ry never likes junk fd.
---Neither d I.That's prbably why I'm becming____nw.( )
A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.mre and mre healthily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.
--我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.
【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,mre and mre healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",becme为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.
9、(2016•青岛)The talent shw is ______ the game shw.I like bth.( )
A.as bring as B.nt s bred as C.as interesting as D.nt s interested as
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.
【解答】答案:C 根据句子中"I like bth.我两者都喜欢."这里bth指的"the talent shw和the game shw",根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知,这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣,as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C.
10、(2016•天津)A jurney by train is than by cach.( )
A.mre relaxing B.relaxing C.mst relaxing D.the mst relaxing
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.
【解答】答案:A
根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行 进行比较,relaxing的比较级是 mre relaxing;故选A
11、(2016•河南)I have been t quite a few restaurants,but I can say this ne is .( )
A.gd B.better C.the better D.the best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据比较范围 quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.",gd的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.
12、(2016•海南)-Wh will yu ask t help with the wrk,Lucy r Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.( )
A.careful B.mre careful C.mst careful
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,Lucy还是Lily?
--Lily,她认真的多.
【解答】答案:B.
根据"Wh will yu ask t help with the wrk,Lucy r Lily?"可知此处是拿Lucy 和 Lily这两者做比较,应该用比较级.句意是"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?Lucy还是Lily--Lily,她认真的多.",所以用 careful的比较级mre careful,故选B
13、(2016•黑龙江)-D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ______ in the wrld?
-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.( )
A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any ther
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?
--是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.
【解答】答案:C 考查词组ne f+the形容词最高级+名词复数,即ne f the biggest cities最大的城市之一,根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any ther+可数名词单数,故选:C.
14、(2016•深圳)-Gd news! Metr Line 11will be pen n June 30in ur city.
-Great! It will make ur lives mre .( )
A.richer B.easier C. faster
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.---好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便.
【解答】答案:B richer更富有的,easier更容易的,更方便的,faster更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查mre cnvenient的同义词,即easier,故选:B
15、(2016•广东)Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China,East China Sea is the secnd______.( )
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.
【解答】答案:C 根据句意:在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.可知这里要用形容词的最高级,考查序数词后接形容词最高级the secnd deepest,故选:C
16、(2016•黔东南州)---Wh d yu think_____in yur Dragn Bat race team?
---Da Liu,I think.( )
A.is a gd player B.a gd player is C.is the best player D.the best player is
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?--我认为是大刘.
【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了d yu think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身wh就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in yur Dragn Bat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C.
17、(2016•威海)---Is Tm____by in yur class?
---Yes.Nbdy is taller than him.( )
A.the tallest B.the strngest C.the cleverest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?
-是的,没有人比他高.
【解答】答案:A.根据答语"Nbdy is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词by.故答案为A.
18、(2016•株洲)As ur children get bigger,ur huse seems t get ________.( )
A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了.
【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As ur children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B
19、(2016•漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress r the white ne?
-They bth lk beautiful,but I think the white ne is .( )
A.suitable B.mre suitable C.the mst suitable
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?--两件看起来都很美,但是我认为白色的这件更加适合.
【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress r the white ne"可知是两者选其一.答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级.suitable的比较级应该在其前加mre.故选B.
20、(2016•泰州)-The service is very wnderful and the weather is quite fine.
-Yes,this hliday is s great,we have never had befre.( )
A.the better ne B.a gd ne C.a better ne D.the best ne
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-服务非常好,而且天气很好.
-是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the hliday is s great 及befre"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D,又比较级前不用冠词the,可排除A,所以答案应为C.
21、(2016•南充)Mlly is___girl f the three.( )
A.mst utging B.mre utging C.the mst utging D.utging
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】Mlly是三个女孩中最外向的一个.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the three(三个)''可知是三个girl相比较,故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl,又因为utging是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为在其原型前加the mst,故答案为C.
22、(2016•宿迁)---What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?
---It is _______ne I've ever seen.( )
A.mre excited B.mre exciting C.the mst excited D.the mst exciting
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?
-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境,I've ever seen(我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级,又excite 是指人兴奋,exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋,ne在本句中指代mvie,是某物,故应填exciting 的最高级the mst exciting 来修饰ne,故答案为D
23、(2016•陕西) yu speak, yur English will be.( )
A.The less;the mre B.The mre;the better C.The less;the better D.The mre;the less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.
【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…".根据句意只能是"说的越多,英语越好".
各个答案的意思是:A 越少 …越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少.只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B.
24、(2016•宜昌)---Hme is place wherever yu g.
---East r west,hme is the best.( )
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】---无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.
---金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境:wherever yu g (无论你走到哪里)及hme is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D.
25、(2016•新疆)He is a little than yu,but he is as as yu.( )
A.thin;strnger B.thinner;strnger C.thinner;strng D.thin;strng
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮.
【解答】答案:C.根据语境 as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A,B.根据语境than yu 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级.故可排除答案D.所以答案为:C
26、(2016•盐城)The rich were ne f the fur main classes in the Aztec sciety ( )
A.the mst pwerful B.the mre pwerful C.mre pwerful D.pwerful
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层.
【解答】答案:A.根据语境ne f the fur main classes (四大阶层之一),可知其前应用形容词的最高级,四个选项中只有A(多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the mst)是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为A.
27、(2016•泸州)As we knw,the Yangtze River is ne f rivers in the wrld.
A.lng B.lnger C.lngest D.the lngest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境ne f rivers in the wrld(世界上的河流之一)可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers,又lng是单音节词,单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the.故应填the lngest.所以答案为:D
28、(2016•厦门)---Have yu seen the mvie Ztpia?
---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the mvies I've ever seen,It's the____ne.( )
A.interesting B.mre interesting C.mst interesting
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?
--是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.
【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the mvies I've ever seen(所有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the mst,故答案为:C.
29、(2016•绥化)He is at English than me.( )
A.gd B.better C.best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他比我更擅长英语.
【解答】答案:B 根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be gd at…擅长于…,gd的比较级为better,故选:B.
30、(2016•齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is grwing fast.He is taller than his mther.( )
A.far B.quite C.very
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.
【解答】答案:A 根据句子中…taller than…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lt,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A
31、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly t us.He is______f all the persns I knw.( )
A.patient B.less patient C.mre patient D.the mst patient
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.
【解答】答案:D 句子中"…f all the persns…"这里f all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the mst patient.故选:D.
32、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly t us.He is______f all the persns I knw.( )
A.patient B.less patient C.mre patient D.the mst patient
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.
【解答】答案:D 句子中"…f all the persns…"这里f all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the mst patient.故选:D.
33、(2016•济南)-When is the time t visit Brazil?
-In August and September,I think.Nt t cld,nt t ht.( )
A.httest B.htter C.best D.better
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?
-在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.
【解答】答案:C
根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候?"可知应该用最高级,排除B,D;根据Nt t cld,nt t ht.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间,故选C.
34、(2016•云南)The kids learn t be independent,the it is fr their future.( )
A.early;gd B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;gd
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】孩子学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好.
【解答】答案:C
"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…",这是比较级的一种特殊句型;根据原句可知此处应填"越早…,…越好."所以两处空白都用比较级,故选C
35、(2016•荆门)----What d yu think f yur English teacher?
----He is great.N ne teaches____in ur schl.( )
A.best B.better C.well D.gd
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?
-他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好.
【解答】答案:B
根据He is great.可知这是一个好老师;n ne是单数,与yur English teacher相比较,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B.
36、(2016•阜康市)--I dn't think histry is mre useful than physics.
--I disagree.In my pinin,histry is ____physics.( )
A.as useful as B.nt s useful as C.less useful than D.the mst useful f
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】-我认为历史不如物理有用.
-我不同意,以我的观点,历史和物理一样有用.
【解答】答案:A
两者相比较,只能用比较级,D是最高级,表示三者或三者以上相比较,故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点,那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用",C不符合语境故排除;A,B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定,结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as,意为和…一样.故选A.
37、(2016•德州)As the ___________ girl in ur class,Mary was chsen t take part in the running race.( )
A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩.麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛.
【解答】答案:B
根据选项及比较范围in ur class知为最高级.再根据下文Mary was chsen t take part in the running race(麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛),知她是班里最快的女孩,选项A:最善良的,最好心的;选项B:最快的;选项C:最严格的;选项D:最聪明的.故选B.
38、(2016•东营)-Why didn't yu cry fr help when yu were rbbed (被抢劫)?
-If I pened my muth,they might find my fur gld teeth.That wuld be ______!( )
A.bad B.much wrse C.wrst D.the wrst
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢?
--如果我张口的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿.那将会更糟!
【解答】答案:B
根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较.故应为形容词比较级,可排除选项A,C,D.选项B之前有much,much用来修饰形容词比较级,符合题意;故选B.
39、(2016•成都)AlphaG has beaten the tp prfessinal g(围棋)player.S many peple think it's_____g player in the wrld.( )
A.a gd B.a better C.the best
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手.所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手.
【解答】答案:C
根据题干及"in the wrld"知比较范围为三者及以上,故应为形容词副词的最高级形式,可排除选项A,B.
且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the,故选C.
40、(2016•桂林)Lingling is than her sister.( )
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高.
【解答】答案:B.根据语境lingling 和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall+er=taller,故答案为B.
附:
中考英语形容词和副词知识点讲解
一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:
1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加mre或 mst。如:
原级 比较级 最高级
useful -- mre useful -- mst useful
difficult -- mre difficult -- mst difficult
delicius -- mre delicius -- mst delicius
3.有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:
总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远” 不规则。
注意:healthy--healthier----healthiest
friendly---friendlier---friendliest
crwded---mre crwded---mst crwded
二.形容词、副词比较级的用法
1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:
Be mre careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which bk is better? 哪本书更好?
2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:
a. 名词或代词:
He is lder than me / I .
他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:
Skiing is mre exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:
I was a better singer than he was.
我唱歌比他好。
句型1:as+形容词原形+as
This jacket is as beautiful as that ne.
句型2. nt as+形容词原形+as=nt s+形容词原形+as
前者不及/不如 后者
This schl is nt as beautiful as that ne.
表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+than
This schl is less beautiful than that ne。
句型3 :1)表示“是的几倍时” 倍数+as 原级
This garden is ten times as large as that ne。
这个花园是那个的九倍大。
倍数的表达:nce ; twice ; three times; fur
2)表示“比...多几倍” 倍数 + 比较级+than
His garden is 9 times larger than that ne.
他的花园比那个大九倍。
句型4 :比较级+than any ther+单数名词
“比其他的任何一个...”
He is taller than any ther by in his class.
句型5 :the +比较级+f the tw…(the twins.) “两个中较” Amy is the shrter f the tw girls.
句型6 :(单音节)比较级 + and + 比较级”
(多音节)“mre and mre +原级”, 越来越……
better and better
fatter and fatter
mre and mre beautiful
句型7 :the 比较级+句子, the 比较级+句子
越……, 越……。
The harder yu study, the better grades yu will get.
注意:比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:
My sister is ten years yunger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
三. 形容词、副词比较级的修饰语
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:n, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lt, any等.
只用于修饰比较级的:much; still; even
在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.
He can't jump any higher.
他不能跳得更高了.
Can he jump any higher?
他能跳得更高一些吗?
D yu feel any better tday?
你今天感觉好一点了吗?
If yu can jump any higher, I will give yu a prize.
如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.
四.最高级的使用
(三者或三者以上) 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the,
句型1:the+最高级+ f /in
a. in 表示
“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.
My mther is the busiest in my family
b. f表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接
Jim wrks hardest f us all. Of the muntains , this is the highest.
句型2 :One f+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
One f the mst imprtant languages is English.
最重要的语言之一是英语。
句型3 the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “
在……中是第几个……”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
比较级中为了避免重复,常用ne/that/thse替代名词。往往指与前面同类而不是同一个的事物。
This pen is shrter than that ne.
The weather here is much htter than that f Shanghai.
The cars made in Tianjin is much mre ppular than thse in Shanghai.
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
lng
newer
lnger
newest
lngest
以e 结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er 或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
ht
thin
fat
htter
thinner
fatter
httest
thinnest
fattest
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well
better
best
bad / ill
wrse
wrst
many / much
mre
mst
little
less
least
ld
lder(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
ldest/ eldest
far
farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)
farthest/ furthest
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