2022年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读回答问题，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Chinese Cmmunist Yuth League (中国共青团) will celebrate their 100th birthday ________ May 5th, 2022.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
2．—Thugh Zhng Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great ________ t the medical develpment.
—I can't agree mre. He is my her.
A．celebratinB．cnversatinC．cntributinD．cllectin
3．My parents have made ________ a habit t g ut fr a walk arund Xuanwu Lake.
A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
4．Bilibili prvides such a ________ way t ur lifestyle, ur study, ur skills and s n.
A．hpefulB．luckyC．yungD．cnvenient
5．Yu knw Miss Diana is frm the UK. Cnsidering cultural difference, yu shuld try t______asking her age, height, weight r hw much mney she makes.
A．keepB．riskC．avidD．imagine
6．Yu ______ pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin, as it is s imprtant in the ral（口头的） test.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
7．T push up sale, many internatinal cmpanies plan t ________ nline shps.
A．set upB．put upC．take upD．wake up
8．“The War t Resist U.S. Aggressin and Aid Krea” (抗美援朝) is a famus war, but sadly, ________ knws what the certain death tll is.
A．everybdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．smebdy
9．—Wh des the cking when yur parents are nt at hme?
—If we are hungry, we ______ rder fast fd.
A．simplyB．exactlyC．cmpletelyD．hardly
10．—The plastic pllutin is harming the cean.
—It will be wrse ________ strnger laws are made.
A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．unless
11．There are many events that freigners behave implitely in public nwadays, as a saying ges “________”.
A．A guest must d as his hst desB．One false step will make a great difference
C．Slw and steady wins the raceD．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit
12．— Hi, Jack. We will g n an uting this weekend. Wuld yu like t jin us?
—__________. That’s the last thing in the wrld I ever want t d.
A．It dependsB．With pleasureC．It’s up t yuD．N, thanks
13．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ n screen.
A．putB．is putC．was putD．will be put
14．—What did the man say t yu just nw?
—He asked me ________.
A．that Sunshine Twn is a gd placeB．if Sunshine Twn was near here
C．if I have ever been t Sunshine TwnD．whether did I visit Sunshine Twn
15．Which is the crrect headline fr the news reprt?
A．Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91B．The Best-knwn scientist passes away at 91
C．Best-knwn scientist has passed away at 91D．The Best knwn scientist has passed away at 91
二、完形填空
I was n a train in Switzerland. The train came t a ____16____ and the cnductr’s vice ver the ludspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake f nt learning any f thse languages ____17____ my vacatin.
Everyne started ____18____ the train and an ld wman saw that I was cnfused and stressed. She culd speak sme English and tld me that a(n) ____19____ had happened n the tracks(轨道). She asked me where I was trying t get t, then went and talked t sme wrkers, and ____20____ t tell me that we’d have t hp trains three r fur times t get there.
I was really glad she was heading the ____21____ way because it wuld have been impssible fr me t figure it ut n my wn. S we went frm ne train statin t the next, getting t ____22____ each ther alng the way.
She was really the sweetest wman. It was a 2.5-hur ____23____ in ttal, and when we made it t the final destinatin, we gt ff and said ____24____ t each ther. I had made ____25____ just in time t catch my train t Rme. She tld me she had a train t catch ____26____. I asked her hw much ____27____ she had t g and it turned ut that her hme was tw hurs back the ther way.
She had jumped frm train t train and traveled the whle way just t make sure that I made it. T my ____28____, a wman ____29____ her whle day sitting n trains and taking her hurs away frm her hme just t help ut a cnfused turist visiting her cuntry.
N matter hw many ____30____ I visit, I’ll always say the mst beautiful cuntry in the wrld is Switzerland.
16．A．riverB．stpC．radD．square
17．A．befreB．afterC．nD．during
18．A．getting nB．getting ffC．getting intD．getting away
19．A．activityB．eventC．disasterD．accident
20．A．wentB．walkedC．returnedD．ran
21．A．antherB．sameC．differentD．similar
22．A．knwB．serveC．supprtD．share
23．A．flightB．restC．jurneyD．vacatin
24．A．srryB．thanksC．hellD．gdbye
25．A．itB．themC．thisD．that
26．A．insteadB．eitherC．thughD．t
27．A．lngerB．fartherC．fasterD．better
28．A．surpriseB．jyC．sadnessD．shame
29．A．spentB．cnsideredC．wastedD．kept
30．A．citiesB．twnsC．cuntriesD．statins
三、阅读单选
31．Where did the bear live?
A．In the frest.B．In the muntain.C．On a farm.D．In a cld place.
32．What did the nice bx fr?
A．Saving hney.B．Saving mney.C．Saving fd.D．Saving time.
33．The writer mainly wants t tell us a stry abut _________.
A．a strng bearB．a lazy bearC．a hney bearD．a smart bear
①. The beginnings f life prvide scientists with sme f the mst difficult questins f mdern science. Our knwledge f the develpment f cells, frm which all frms f life are made, is nt cmplete because we d nt understand very well the cnditins n ur planet fur billin years ag. Why and hw did cells first appear? Was this very prbable t happen under the cnditins then? Might this happen in ther places in the universe?
②. A grup f scientists at University Cllege Lndn are trying t answer these questins. They started by studying the ways in which the first cells n the Earth might have been frmed. Next they will use a pwerful new telescpe t lk at places far away in the universe. The scientists hpe that the results will imprve ur understanding f the develpment f life n the Earth and help us t find similar cnditins fr life develpment n ther planets.
③. Dr. Nick Lane, wh is in charge f(负责) the University Cllege Lndn team, has suggested that 4 billin years ag warm water springs(泉) n the flr f the Earth’s cean might have helped t create life. Each spring cnsists f tiny cnnected hles that water passes thrugh. The team has created mdels f these springs with these hles in their lab. They have fund that they encurage chemical reactins between hydrgen(氢) in the liquids that cme ut f them and the carbn dixide in the sea water.
④. These building blcks are nt living themselves, but when there are enugh f them jined tgether in the right way, they can make living things. Water in the system f springs mves the building blcks arund until there are a lt f them in a small area. Things that lk very much like real living cells can be made in this way.
34．Abut ________ years ag, different frms f life first appeared n the Earth accrding t the passage.
A．frty millinB．fur billinC．five millinD．ten billin
35．What des the underlined phrase “cnsists f” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．is made up fB．is prud fC．is satisfied withD．is famus fr
36．It is better t put “These chemical reactins can create the ‘building blcks’ f life.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
The Lng March 5 Y3 is China's strngest rcket. China's biggest and mst pwerful rcket rse int space n Dec 27, 2019. The Lng March 5 finished its task at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.
The 57-meter-tall rcket, knwn as the Lng March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strngest and mst technlgically sphisticated (技术复杂的) rcket in China. Since it is much bigger than China's ther Lng March rckets, peple call it "Fat 5". The rcket is able t carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up t 25 tns—abut the weight f 16 midsize cars—int lw-Earth rbit (近地轨道), China Daily reprted. This paylad capacity (有效载荷) is abut 2.5 times greater than that f any ther Chinese rcket. During December, the Lng March 5 successfully sent the Shijia 20 experimental satellite (卫星) int rbit. At mre than 8 tns, it is the heaviest and mst advanced cmmunicatins satellite built by China.
The task als tested key technlgies that will be used t take the Chang'e 5 prbe (探测器) t the mn, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
The success f the Lng March 5 was hard-earned. The rckets first sending was carried ut in Nvember 2016 at the Wenchang center. A secnd task tk place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed t send a satellite int rbit. Accrding t prject leaders, in the tw years since that failure, the rcket's research team held mre than 600 meetings and carried ut at least 1,000 experiments and tests.
"Cmpared with the Lng March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed secnd task, the new ne has abut 200 technical imprvements, including changes t the engine design." Li Dng, the rcket's designer, said t China Daily.
The future tasks f the Lng March 5 will include a trip t Mars, taking back mn samples (样本), and placing parts f a manned space statin int rbit.
37．What d we knw abut the Lng March 5?
A．It was sent at the start f 2019.B．It was sent in Xichang.
C．It is the tallest rcket in the wrld.D．It is the biggest Lng March rcket.
38．What is the paylad capacity f ther Chinese rckets?
A．Abut 2.5 tns.B．Abut 10 tns.C．Abut 25 tns.D．Abut 63 tns.
39．The Lng March 5 was used t __________.
A．imprve satellite engineering technlgiesB．send China’s heaviest satellite int rbit
C．take the Chang'e 5 prbe t the mnD．send a manned space statin int rbit
40．What is the last paragraph abut?
A．When the Lng March 5 will stp wrking.
B．Hw China's space statin will be built.
C．What the Lng March 5 will be used fr in the future.
D．What China's space explratin will fcus n in the future
When night cmes, they stp under a big tree. The Tin Wdman cuts sme wd and makes a fire fr Drthy. Drthy and Tt eat sme bread and the Lin ges int the frest t find smething fr his dinner. The Scarecrw cllects sme nuts fr Drthy’s breakfast. Then all f them lie dwn and sleep until mrning.
The next day they set ff again very early. They walk a few miles and then cme t a big ditch(沟渠). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lt f sharp rcks at the bttm f it.
“Hw can we crss the ditch?” Drthy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly ver it,” the Scarecrw says. “And we can’t jump ver it. S we must stay here. ”
The Lin lks at the ditch and says, “I can jump ver it.”
“Can yu?” the Scarecrw says. “That’s gd. Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.”
“Wh wants t g first?” the Lin says.
“Me!” the Scarecrw says and he gets n the Lin’s back. The Lin jumps acrss the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Drthy and Tt. Finally he takes the Tin Wdman acrss the ditch.
Later in the afternn, they cme t a wide river.
“Hw can we crss the river?” Drthy asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrw replies. “The Tin Wdman can cut dwn sme trees and build a raft. We can crss the river n that.”
“That’s a gd idea,” the Lin says t the Scarecrw, “One wuld believe yu had brains in yur head, instead f straw!”
But it takes time t make a raft, and it’s very late when the Tin Wdman finishes it. S they find a czy place under the trees where they sleep well until the mrning. That night, Drthy dreams f flying t the Emerald City and finding the gd Wizard Oz, wh wuld sn send her back t Kansas.
(Adapted frm The Wizard f Oz)
41．T take his friends acrss the ditch n his back, the Lin jumps ________ times.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
42．What is the Scarecrw like in the passage?
A．Lucky and friendlyB．Brave and cleverC．Unkind and selfishD．Sad and cl.
43．Which is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Later in the afternn, they cme t a wide river.
b. The Tin Wdman cuts sme wd and makes a fire.
c. They sleep well under the trees.
d. The Scarecrw gets n the Lin’s back.
A．b-a-d-cB．c-b-d-aC．c-d-a-bD．b-d-a-c
44．Which f the fllwing is the underlined wrd “raft”?
A．B．C．D．
45．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．The Lin ges t the frest t find sme fd fr Drthy as supper.
B．The Scarecrw is the first ne t crss the ditch n the lin’s back.
C．The Tin Wdman spends little time building the raft because it is easy.
D．Drthy flew t the Emerald City and fund the gd Wizard Oz.
四、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
Are yu lking fr gd bks t read? Yu’re in the right place. Here ____46____. I believe that bks are changing ur lives. But first, I want yu t think abut reading in a different cntext (语境). Yu can nt just read fr fun. Instead, think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems, a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.
Hw many times have yu fund yu have n idea t slve a prblem? Whether ____47____ r hw t becme a better acting f yurself, yu just can’t seem t cme up with a gd slutin. If yu’re anything like me, yu start asking yurself, “Hw d the experts deal with this?” Well, ____48____ and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
In my Better Habits Guide, ne f the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear f Failure? I nte that ____49____ in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers. All in all, reading is gd.
Althugh I said a lt, I still believe ____50____ than thers. These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.
A．sme bks are mre pwerful
B．I’ve put tgether a list f gd bks t read
C．it’s hw t deal with a situatin at wrk
D．that’s a great questin t ask yurself
E．reading bks is a pwerful tl
F．reading a hundred times is self-evident
五、阅读回答问题
阅读与回答问题。
A rbt reprter — Xia Nan
Guangzhu-based Suthern Metrplis Daily published its stry written by a rbt.
The article was 300 characters lng and fcused n the Spring Festival rush.
Its writer, Xia Nan, tk nly a secnd t finish writing the piece and is able t write shrt stries and lng reprts as well, accrding t Wang Jun, a prfessr at Nanjing University wh leads the team studying and develping such rbts.
“When cmpared with the human reprters, Xia Nan is quicker at writing stries because f its strng database (数据库),” he said.
But it des nt mean that rbts will sn be able t cmpletely replace human reprters. Accrding t Prfessr Wang, Xia Nan, at present, is unable t carry ut face-t-face interviews with the fllw-up questins.
And it des nt have the ability t select the news angle frm an interview r a speech, either.
S, at present it seems that there is n need t fear that rbts will take the place f human reprters. “They can nw nly prvide supprt fr newspapers, editrs, and reprters,” said Prfessr Wang.
51．Wh wrte the 300 character-lng article?
_______________________
52．What did the article fcus n?
_______________________
53．Accrding t Prfessr Wang, why can Xia Nan write mre quickly?
_______________________
54．Hw many disadvantages are talked abut rbt reprters?
_______________________
55．What d yu think f Xia Nan?
_______________________
六、根据汉语提示填空
56．Never ________ the street when the red light is n. (横穿)
57．We’re ________ that ur cuntry nw has the lngest high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld. (自豪)
58．He was in a hurry and just ________ t me when he passed by. (点头)
59．It seems that the big meal is ________ cked fr me. (专门地)
60．What great ________ the firemen have t face danger at the bundary between life and death! (勇气)
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．Anne is nly an 11-year-ld girl. Try nt t be ________ with her. (patient)
62．Hw lucky we are t live in the ________ century! (twenty-ne)
63．Peple think ________ f the cntributin Yancheng has made t the envirnment. (high)
64．The wrkers in the factry ________ hundreds f new energy cars each mnth. (prduct)
65．We wish every ne f ________ a bright future after graduatin (we)
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There was a lin. He grew s ld that he was u____66____ t kill any animals fr his fd. S, he said t h____67____, “I must d smething t get sme fd, r I will die f hunger.”
He k____68____ thinking and thinking and at last he had an idea. He decided t lie dwn in the cave pretending(假装) t be ill. And then smene wuld cme t ask abut his h____69____, s they wuld becme his fd. The ld lin put his plan int practice and it started w____70____. Many f his well-wishers gt killed.
One day, a fx came t visit the lin. As f____71____ are clever by nature, the fx std at the muth f the cave and lked arund. His sixth s____72____ wrked. S he shuted frm utside the cave, “Hw are yu, sir?” The lin a____73____, “I am nt feeling well. But why dn’t yu cme i____74____?” The fx replied, “I wuld lve t, sir! But n seeing all the ftprints(脚印) ging t yur cave and n____75____ cming ut, I think nbdy is alive. ” Saying s, the fx went t warn ther animals. Finally, the ld lin culdn’t get fd any mre.
九、电子邮件
76．假如你是李华，以下是你的好友Simn发给你的邮件，请根据该邮件内容进行回复。
注意事项：
1. 词数100左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear Simn, I’m glad that we bth have a wnderful schl life these years. I want t tell yu abut my schl life as well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tell me if there’s anything else yu want t knw. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Yuan Lngping, ne f the best-knwn scientists f the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whle wrld.
There was a big bearWh lived in the frest;
His greatest lve
Was hney.
I bught him a nice bxRed and rund,
In which t put
His mney.
He had tw pence a weekWhich he never culd save,
S he never had
Any mney.
He saved and saved
Till he gt a pund,
Then he spent it all
On hney.
Frm: Simn T: Li Hua
Subject: Sweet memries in the schl
Hi, Li Hua, Hw time flies! We are graduating sn. I had a wnderful schl life and learn much knwledge. I als made lts f friends. What abut yu?
What’s yur schl life like? Wh has helped yu and hw? What impresses yu mst?
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Simn
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．E
50．A
51．A rbt called Xia Nan.
52．The Spring Festival rush.
53．Because f its strng database.
54．Tw.
55．Useful//Helpful//Interesting.
56．crss
57．prud
58．ndded
59．specially
60．curage
61．impatient
62．twenty-first
63．highly
64．prduce
65．us
66．(u)nable
67．(h)imself
68．(k)ept
69．(h)ealth
70．(w)rking
71．(f)xes
72．(s)ense
73．(a)nswered
74．(i)n##(i)nside
75．(n)ne
76．例文
Dear Simn,
I’m glad that we bth have a wnderful schl life these years. I want t tell yu abut my schl life as well.
My schl lies in Shenyang which is small but beautiful. All my teachers and classmates are patient and helpful. Last winter hliday, we had t study nline because f COVID-19. Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd t buy a cmputer. On hearing abut it, my English teacher sent me a laptp s that I culd have access t cmplete my nline curse. I really appreciate her wh gives me a lt f help and all she did that leaves me the deepest impressin.
As La Tzu said, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.” I will make a cntinuus effrt t my study.
Tell me if there’s anything else yu want t knw. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua