广东省江门市蓬江区2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次大测试题

这是一份广东省江门市蓬江区2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次大测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）
一、听力理解（共30分）
略
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s very imprtant that we all recycle. In the future, everything ___31___ again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes ___32___ animal’s fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___33___ can’t be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___34___ water and sil. ___35___ we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___36___. We shuld clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___37___ these materials are nt endless. We use up ur natural materials much ___38___ than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut ___39___ mre than 6,000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree ___40___.
Recycling can help us save the earth, s let’s take actin right nw.
31.A. useB. usingC. is usedD. used
32.A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
33.A. whB. whichC. hwD. where
34.A. pllutesB. pllutedC. pllutingD. is plluted
35.A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If
36.A. themB. theirC. itD. itself
37.A. butB. sC. andD. r
38.A. fastlyB. fastC. fasterD. fastest
39.A. utB. dwnC. inD. up
40.A. grwsB. grwingC. grwnD. t grw
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There was nce a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dg. One day, he rganized a(n) ___41___ between his dg and his rabbit. He made a hle in ne f his biggest fields, and ___42___ a carrt and a bne in it. He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.
The rabbit was very ___43___, and he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was cmpletely sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne. But the dg wasn’t ptimistic（乐观的）at all. After he lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, he ___44___ n the grund sadly. And then he began t cmplain. He thught it was difficult fr him t ___45___ ne bne in such a big field.
The rabbit dug fr ___46___. With every new hle, the dg cmplained abut hw ___47___ this was. The rabbit, n the ther hand, kept n wrking hard. When there was n ___48___ in the whle field left t dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）t right under where the dg was lying all the time. There he fund the carrt and the bne.
And this is hw the dg lst the cmpetitin. In fact, he fund the right place at the very beginning. But he failed t find the bne because he ___49___ cmplained and didn’t try at all. When we d smething difficult in ur life, we shuld ___50___ the rabbit.
41.A. eventB. partyC. activityD. cmpetitin
42.A. fundB. hidC. discveredD. saw
43.A. excitedB. angryC. afraidD. shy
44.A. wrte dwnB. turned dwnC. lay dwnD. cut dwn
45.A. buyB. findC. useD. cme
46.A. hursB. mnthsC. daysD. years
47.A. easyB. difficultC. successfulD. imprtant
48.A. lessnB. placeC. chanceD. chice
49.A. nlyB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
50.A. learn frmB. share withC. think abutD. care fr
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
Here is a timetable f sme ppular activities fr teenagers in ur center.
51.______ takes the lngest time fr ne class.
A. DrawingB. PhtgraphyC. SwimmingD. Latin Dance
52.Tm is very interested in Chinese culture s he can jin in ______.
A. DrawingB. PhtgraphyC. SwimmingD. Latin Dance
53.The fllwing are wrng EXCEPT ______.
A. Mr. Chen is a gd trainer t teach yu hw t take a gd pht
B. Lily can take part in the drawing class n Mnday and Tuesday evenings
C. Miss Linda will take yu t shw yurself n a higher stage if yu d a gd jb
D. Dr. Brwn is a famus swimming trainer in ur center
54.Yu dn’t need t ______ befre yu take the swimming curse.
A. eat a lt f fdB. d sme warming-up exercise
C. bring yur swimming suitD. drink sme water
55.If yu want t take a curse at weekends, yu can g t ______.
A. Drawing and PhtgraphyB. Phtgraphy and Swimming
C. Swimming and Latin DanceD. Latin Dance and Drawing
(B)
The largest and ldest living things n Earth are trees. Trees play a very imprtant rle in the health f the envirnment and in the lives f peple. There are sme benefits（好处）we enjy frm trees:
◆ Trees send xygen int the air. The frests f the wrld are imprtant fr making the air clean and keeping the right balance f xygen in the atmsphere.
◆ Leaves n branches and n the grund make falling rain slw s that the rain can fall int the earth. Rts keep the earth frm being washed away. Fallen leaves make the sil rich.
◆ Trees prvide hmes and fd fr peple and wildlife. A frest is a web f relatinships amng hundreds f types f plants and animals.
◆ Yards with trees and city parks ffer us places clse t ur hme where we can relax and play. Hiking and camping let us explre frests.
Parts f a Tree
Rts. Sme parts f a tree are ut f sight under the grund. Grwing very quickly, thusands f tiny rt hairs push thrugh the earth, getting nutritin and sending it up int the tree. A rt system als hlds a tree up even in strms and high winds.
Trunks（树干）. The bark（树皮）n a tree trunk gives the plant thick clthes. Sapwd（边材）under the bark sends nutritin frm the rts up t the leaves. Each year the tree builds a new cat f sapwd arund the trunk. Cunt the cats and yu’ll knw hw many years a tree is alive.
Leaves. The leaves take pwer frm sunlight and turn carbn dixide in the air int nutrients fr the tree. This returns xygen t the atmsphere. It is an imprtant way fr the air t be cleaned with xygen.
56.Hw can trees d gd t peple?
A. Trees can keep the right balance f ur diet.
B. Trees rts keep us frm being washed away.
C. Trees give peple and wildlife hmes and fd.
D. Trees must be planted in city parks and ur yards.
57.What des the underlined wrd “nutritin” mean?
A. Smething unimprtant t the grwth f trees.
B. Smething gd fr the grwth f trees.
C. Smething that trees get frm their leaves.
D. Smething that trees get frm their trunks.
58.Hw many benefits can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
59.Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Sme parts f a tree can nt be seen under the grund.
B. The bark n a tree trunk prvides the plant with thick clthes.
C. Peple are nt able t knw hw many years a tree is alive.
D. The tree leaves can take pwer frm the light f the sun.
60.What des the writer write the passage fr?
A. T shw that trees are very pretty.
B. T ask peple nt t cut dwn trees.
C. T shw hw t make mney with trees.
D. T tell us why trees are imprtant.
(C)
配对阅读左栏是五位人物的信息，右栏是七座名山的简介。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell yu abut my grandfather’s life stry. My grandfather was ___66___ in 1932 and grew up in a pr village in Fujian, China. At the age f 14, he first heard f America. It was said t be the land f gld and pr peple culd easily becme ___67___ there. S, my grandfather came t America. “I had thught it was easy t ___68___ mney in America,” he tld me. “But when I ___69___ in Ls Angeles, I realized it was nt true. I culdn’t find a gd jb because I spke little English. I wanted t g t a language schl t learn English, ___70___ I culdn’t affrd it. Later, I wrked in a small ___71___, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the flrs. I was such ___72___ helpful and hnest wrker that my bss was pleased with me. I was ppular with my wrkmates, ___73___. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening schl t learn ___74___.” My grandfather kept wrking hard, and finally made ___75___ dream cme true. Things d nt cme easily in life. That is what I have learned frm my grandfather.
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Wrld Reading Day was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpse is t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. It is als the day t hnr great writers, like William Shakespeare, wh was brn r died n that day.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Reading Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millins f schl children can buy bks at a lwer price than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne every year since 1998. Wrld Reading Day f 2019 in the UK tk place n Thursday, March 7th. Please nte that this date applies t（适用）the UK and Ireland nly. Mst ther cuntries celebrate Wrld Reading Day n 23rd April every year.
Wrld Reading Day is als well-knwn in China. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang des lts f reading every day thugh he is very busy. He set ut a prpsal（提议）f encuraging a lve fr reading in all Chinese peple in the Gvernment Wrk Reprt.
Reading makes a full man (by Bacn, 1597). S it is necessary fr us t spend time in reading every day.
76.When was Wrld Reading Day set up?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Hw can schl children celebrate n Wrld Reading Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.Which cuntries celebrated Wrld Reading Day n March 7th, 2019?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.Wh set ut a prpsal abut reading in the Gvernment Wrk Reprt?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.What is Bacn’s famus saying?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
“全民阅读（Natinal Reading）”已经被写入《政府工作报告》，李克强总理指出：“倡导全民阅读，建设书香校园”。假如你是校英语报的编辑，为了号召同学们创建“书香校园”，请你用哪个英语写一份倡议书，发表在英语报上。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍同学们的阅读现状；
2. 列举阅读的好处（两点）；
3. 呼吁同学们多读书，养成良好的阅读习惯。
作文要求：
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（作文的开头可以不抄写到答题卡上）
Bys and girls,
As we all knw, Natinal Reading has been put in the Gvernment Wrk Reprt in rder t encurage a lve fr reading in all Chinese peple.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解（共30分）
略
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31~35CABAD36~40AACBD
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41~45DBACB46~50ABBAA
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51~55BACAB56~60CBCCD61~65DGACF
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. brn; 67. rich; 68. make; 69. arrived; 70. but
71. restaurant; 72. a; 73. t; 74. English; 75. his
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. It was set up in 1995.
77. Schl children can buy bks at a lwer price than usual in any bkstre.
78. The UK and Ireland celebrated Wrld Reading Day n March 7th, 2019.
79. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang set ut a prpsal abut reading in the Gvernment Wrk Reprt.
80. “Reading makes a full man”.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略Mnday, Friday
Drawing 19:00-21:30
Dr. Jack, an excellent art teacher frm Guangzhu, graduated frm a key university and wn many prizes in this field. He will teach yu il painting and sketch（素描）abut Chinese landscape. Besides, he will intrduce sme backgrund knwledge f Chinese culture fr yu.
Saturday, Sunday
Phtgraphy 8:00-11:00
Dr. Brwn, a great phtgrapher frm Shanghai, will take yu t sme interesting places in ur city t take sme gd phts. At the same time, yu can make sme friends as well. S it’s a meaningful curse and yu need t prepare a camera fr yurself.
Thursday, Sunday
Swimming 15:30-17:30
Mr. Chen, a famus swimming trainer in ur center. He will teach yu hw t swim frm the very beginning. He is kind and patient. Every time yu cme, yu need t bring yur swimming suit and d sme warming-up exercise. After the swimming curse, yu can take a shwer here. Kids under 16 are welcme here. Yu can drink sme water but dn’t eat t much befre yu cme t swim.
Tuesday, Friday
Latin Dance 15:00-17:30
Miss Linda, a very charming lady, is ging t teach yu sme imprtant skills abut Latin Dance. She as instructed（指导）many bys and girls t take part in different cntests and get prizes. S if yu d a gd jb, she will pick yu ut and help yu t a better stage t shw yurself.
61.Junk Tabei is a famus muntain climber frm Japan. She was the first wman t reach the tp f the muntain, Himalayas, in 1975.
62.Mr. Wang lves skiing. Last winter, he went t Eurpe with his wife and enjyed themselves in a skiing park in France.
63.Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhu. He likes traveling. Last May Day, it tk him abut 2 hurs t drive t the muntain. He was interested in Danxia landfrm.
64.Judy went t Japan fr a vacatin last year. She lived in a htel in Tky, and the snw-capped muntain can be seen frm there n a clear day.
65.Mr. Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first day f the Chinese New Year, Mr. Chen drve 3 hurs t the muntain and prayed fr his family t have gd luck.
A.Munt Danxia. It is lcated in Shaguan City, nt far frm Guangzhu. It is famus fr its Danxia landfrm, a wrld famus UNESCO gepark f China.
B.Munt Emei. It is a muntain in Sichuan Prvince. Mt. Emei is the highest f the Fur Buddhist（佛教的）Muntains f China. The Munt Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, was famus in the wrld.
C.Munt Fuji. It is the highest muntain in Japan at 3776.24 meters, nt far frm Tky. It is the symbl f Japan. The tp is cvered by snw fr several mnths f the year.
D.Qmlangma. The highest muntain in the wrld, which is 8844.43 meters high. It is cvered with snw all year rund. Althugh it is very hard t climb the muntain, it is an hnr fr climbers t get t the tp f it.
E.Munt Tai. It ranks the first place f the ten famus muntains in China, lcated in Shandng. Every year, millins f peple frm hme and abrad g t the tp f it and watch the sunrise.
F.Munt Xiqia. It is ne f the fur famus muntains in Guangdng. It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像）in the wrld. It is a favrite place fr the peple in Guangdng t bless fr their luck.
G.The Alps. The Alps lies frm France t Slvenia. They are the highest and mst extensive muntain range system in Eurpe. It is a wnderful place fr ski lvers.