2022年中考英语复习被动语态专项

这是一份2022年中考英语复习被动语态专项，共6页。
例：1. They make trains in Xi’an.(主动语态) Trains are made in Xi’an by them. （被动语态）
二．构成 be + dne (及物动词的过去分词）
一般现在时—— am／is ／are + 过去分词.
一般过去时—— was／were +过去分词
一般将来时—— will be+过去分词／be ging t be +过去分词
现在完成时—— have/has +been+过去分词
情态动词—— 情态动词 (must／can／culd／may…) + be + 过去分词
三．被动语态的使用
当我们不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；
例：1. His car was stlen last night.
2. Basketball is played in mst cuntries.
动作的承受者是谈话的中心 （常由by引起）
It is being repaired by a friend f my father's.
四.主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式be dne(同时注意时态)
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的
人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .
(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
过去式/过去分词不规则变化
A-B-B
bring-brught-brught带来
build-built-built 建造
buy-bught-bught 买
catch-caught-caught 抓住/赶上
find-fund -fund找到
get-gt -gt获得/变得
hear-heard-heard 听见
feel-felt-felt 感觉
sweep-swept-swept 打扫
keep-kept-kept 保持/坚持
sleep-slept-slept 睡觉
learn-learnt/learned- learnt/learned 学习
leave-left-left 离开
lend-lent-lent 借给
send-sent -sent寄/送
spend-spent-spent 花费/度过
make-made-made 制作
meet-met-met 遇见
sit-sat-sat 坐下
teach-taught-taught 教
think-thught-thught 思考/认为
A-B-C
fly-flew -flwn飞
draw-drew-drawn 画画
drive-drve-driven 驾驶
eat-ate -eaten吃
fall-fell-fallen 落下
frget-frgt-frgtten 忘记
give-gave-given 给
grw-grew-grwn 生长
break- brke-brken 打破/弄坏
knw-knew-knwn 知道
speak-spke-spken 说话
see-saw -seen看见
ring-rang -rung（电话/铃..）响
begin-began-begun 开始
sing-sang-sung 唱歌
drink-drank-drunk 喝
swim-swam-swum 游泳
A-A-A
hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害/弄伤 cst-cst-cst 花费 cut-cut-cut 切 shut-shut-shut 关闭
put-put-put 放 read-read-read 读 spread-spread-spread 传播
A-B-A
run-ran-run 跑 cme-came-cme 来 becme-became-becme 变成/成为
A-A-B
beat-beat-beaten 打败/（心脏等）跳动/打
中考真题练习：
1.（2021 北京中考） Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by children.
A. enjyedB. enjyC. were enjyedD. are enjyed
【答案】D
2.（2021 福建中考）Many research labs ________in the next 5 years t develp science and technlgy in China.
A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built
【答案】B
3.（2021广西河池中考） All custmers ________ t take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked
【答案】C
4.（2021 广西玉林中考）—Mm, I feel a little bit hungry nw.
—These cakes _______ with chclate. Have sme, please.
A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. are filling
【答案】A
5.（2021贵州安顺中考）As we all knw, the telephne ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
【答案】C
6.（2021 河北省中考）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer hlidays.
A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made
【答案】B
7.（2021黑龙江鸡西中考）Sme new airprts ________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will save ur time t g there.
A. buildB. will buildC. will be built
【答案】C
8.（2021 湖北十堰中考）Fishing _________ in rder t prtect the ecsystem f Hanjiang River.
A. allwsB. is allwedC. isn’t allwedD. wn’t allw
【答案】C
9.（2021 湖北武汉中考）— Did yu ntice the students ________ a few why questins in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked
【答案】D
10.（2021 湖南株洲中考）This TV prgram discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were prducedB. have prducedC. prduced
【答案】A
11.（2021吉林长春中考）China Panda Train frm Chengdu t Zunyi _________ t use n March 28, 202l.
A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts
【答案】B
12.（2021 江苏苏州中考）Nw teenagers ________ t d vluntary wrk fr their lcal cmmdities.
A. are encuragedB. were encuragedC. have encuragedD. are encuraging
【答案】A
13.（2021江苏泰州中考） —Sir, I have truble ding the vluntary wrk fr the 20th Games f Jiangsu Prvince in Taizhu.
一Dn’t wrry. A lt f supprt ________ sn.
A. is fferedB. will be fferedC. was fferedD. were ffered
【答案】B
14.（2021江苏盐城中考） Rainbws ________ when sunlight passes thrugh small drps f water in the sky.
A. prduceB. prducedC. are prducedD. were prduced
【答案】C
15.（2021 江苏扬州中考）— D we have t read anything next week, Mr Wu?
— Sure, Yu ________ t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.
A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected
【答案】D
16.（2021江苏镇江中考）Mre dinsaur fssils(化石), including ftprints, bnes r eggs, culd ________ in the future.
A. discverB. be discveredC. have discveredD. be discvering
【答案】B
17.（2021 江西省中考）The man did a great jb in fighting COVID-19. He ________ n TV and becmes very knwn.
A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed
【答案】C
18.（2021 辽宁抚顺中考）The vides abut cking tell us hw fd _______.
A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made
【答案】C
19.（2021辽宁盘锦中考）If the science fictin ________ int English, it will be ppular arund the wrld.
A. translatesB. is translatedC. translatedD. was translated
【答案】B
20.（2021辽宁营口中考）Where we shuld g ________ next Friday.
A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided
【答案】C
21.（2021天津中考） The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ________ by peple f all ages.
A. will lveB. was lvedC. is lvedD. will be lved
【答案】C
22.（2021重庆中考）8. A lt f trees ________ in ur city in spring every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A