所属成套资源:2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)
必刷10 简单句与并列句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)
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这是一份必刷10 简单句与并列句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)
2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)10 简单句与并列句(真题)1. (2017·四川泸州)—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t2. (2017·四川德阳)—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________here.A. isn’t allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allowed D. isn’t allowing3. (2018·广西贵港)Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed4. (2020·江苏常州)To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t5. (2020·黑龙江黑龙江)—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________.—Sorry, I ________ know that.A. swimming; didn’t B. to swim; didn’t C. to swim; don’t6. (2020·甘肃金昌)I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to7. (2020·福建)— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't8. (2020·江苏连云港)The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose9. (2020·山东滨州)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends. —It________be her. She has gone to Beijing.A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could10. (2019·江苏徐州)—Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?—I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside".A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you11. (2019·江苏宿迁)–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work12. (2018·山东滨州)—I’ve made little progress in math during this term.—Don’t worry. .A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm13. (2017·河南)Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like .C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.14. (2014·江西南昌)We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A. can’t B. mustn’tC. might not D. don’t have to15. (2013·河北)Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watch D. wasn’t watching16. (2014·湖北鄂州)— A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.— Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.A. opened; opened B. has been opened; openC. has opened; opened D. has been open; open17. (2015·山东滨州)—Look at the sign! It says"No Smoking". —Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see18. (2021·西藏)—________ will the plane take off? —In half an hour.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far19. (2017·四川眉山)— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.A. to join; speaking B. join; to speakC. to join; to speak D. join; speaking20. (2021·江苏淮安)—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A. How B. Who C. What D. When21. (2021·上海)— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often22. (2021·辽宁阜新)—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon23. (2021·江苏无锡)________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A. What B. Who C. When D. Where24. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)— do you go to the movies, Lucy?—Maybe once a month.A. How far B. How long C. How often25. (2021·江苏南通)—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. How B. What C. Which D. Who26. (2021·广西柳州)—________ is the schoolbag?—60 yuan.A. How often B. How old C. How much27. (2021·吉林长春)—Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car28. (2021·辽宁大连)—May I park my car here?—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t29. (2021·山东滨州)—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t30. (2021·江苏宿迁)—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much31. (2021·黑龙江绥化)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there32. (2021·北京)—________ shall we meet for the picnic?—At the school gate.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where33. (2021·福建)— ________ do you play sports, Ella?—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A. How much B. How often C. How long34. (2021·黑龙江鸡西)— ________ go to the movies with me tonight?—Good idea!A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like35. (2021·湖北荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework?— Right after I finish dinner.A. When B. Where C. What D. Why36. (2021·江苏南京)—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. who B. how C. where D. what37. (2021·江苏扬州)—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often38. (2021·云南昆明)—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old39. (2021·江苏连云港)—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often40. (2021·四川自贡)— ________ I take a seat here?— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.A. May B. Must C. Will41. (2021·四川泸州)—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?—Once a year. We all like sports.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon42. (2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A. Remembering B. To remember C. Remember D. Not remember43. (2021·吉林长春)Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.A. and B. or C. but D. so44. (2021·贵州毕节)—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.A. mustn’t B. must C. don’t D. do45. (2021·辽宁丹东)If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts46. (2021·辽宁大连)________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked47. (2021·广西梧州)—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash48. (2021·黑龙江绥化)________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A. Thinking B. To think C. Think49. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed on Mars (火星)?—Really? ________ exciting news!A. What B. How C. What an50. (2021·湖南株洲)________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.A. What B. What a C. How51. (2021·黑龙江牡丹江)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A. What a B. How a C. What52. (2021·贵州毕节)_________ smart the driverless car is!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How53. (2021·辽宁鞍山)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a54. (2021·广西玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_______ good idea it is!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an55. (2021·辽宁盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!A. What a B. How a C. How D. What56. (2021·辽宁营口)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.—________ great time they are having!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a57. (2021·广西百色)—________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a58. (2021·江苏宿迁)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a59. (2021·四川凉山)—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A. how B. what C. what a D. what an60. (2021·湖北襄阳)—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What61. (2021·湖南邵阳)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A. What B. What a C. How62. (2021·贵州铜仁)—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.—Oh, ________ exciting news!A. what a B. how a C. what D. how63. (2021·贵州贵阳)Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!A. What B. How C. What a64. (2021·吉林)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A. How B. What C. What a65. (2021·黑龙江绥化)________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!A. What B. What a C. How66. (2021·海南)________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. How B. What C. What a67. (2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!A. What B. How C. What an68. (2021·黑龙江鸡西)________ great progress my daughter has made!A. What a B. How C. What69. (2021·青海)—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.—________ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.A. How B. What a C. What70. (2021·湖南湘潭)—________ heavy! I can’t move the bag.—Don’t worry! Let me help you.A. What B. How C. What a71. (2021·新疆)— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in72. (2021·甘肃天水)—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —So they have. ________ nice of them!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a73. (2021·江苏徐州)I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.A. and B. but C. so D. or74. (2021·上海)We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.A. or B. so C. but D. for75. (2021·江苏南通)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A. so B. and C. or D. but76. (2021·广西广西)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.A. so B. but C. if D. since77. (2021·湖南益阳)This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.A. for B. so C. but78. (2021·四川凉山)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.A. so B. if C. but D. as79. (2021·黑龙江绥化)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but80. (2021·北京)The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.A. so B. for C. but D. or81. (2021·湖南岳阳)________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /82. (2020·四川巴中)Alice can sing some English songs, ________ she can’t play the guitar.A. and B. but C. or D. for83. (2020·上海)Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?A. so B. but C. or D. for84. (2020·贵州毕节)—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. So B. Or C. But D. And85. (2020·广西广西)The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A. and B. so C. but D. or86. (2020·江苏徐州)Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. or B. and C. but D. so87. (2020·山东东营)Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews(评价).A. so B. or C. but D. while88. (2020·江苏泰州)I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as89. (2020·江苏盐城)Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.A. and B. or C. but D. so90. (2020·湖南湘西)—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.A. and B. but C. or91. (2020·黑龙江黑龙江)I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum.A. and;cooking B. but;cooked C. or;to cook92. (2020·四川乐山)—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.A. so B. and C. but93. (2020·黑龙江绥化)Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.A. but B. and C. or94. (2019·贵州铜仁)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and95. (2019·内蒙古包头)Give me your email address, _______I’ll send you the form.A. or B. and C. but D. nor96. (2019·上海)There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground.A. for B. so C. or D. but97. (2019·山东济南)Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students.A. so B. but C. for D. or98. (2019·山东东营)--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.--Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever.A. for B. but C. or D. so99. (2019·贵州贵阳)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A. but B. so C. and100. (2019·甘肃天水)I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A. and B. but C. so D. or参考答案1. D【解析】句意:—— 在游泳池里游泳很危险。看这个标志。—— 我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知,我之前没有看到这个标志,因此用过去时态。故选D。2. A【解析】句意:——我可以在这吸烟吗?——抱歉。看下这个标志!这不允许吸烟。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,根据“Sorry. Look at the sign”可知,是不允许吸烟的,故选A。3. C【解析】句意:不应该允许 12 岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。 allow允许;shouldn’t不应该,情态动词;根据主语 children 是动词 allow 的承受着,所以应用被动语态;即含情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配。故选 C。4. B【解析】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。5. B【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,先生,此处不允许游泳。——对不起,我之前不知道。考查动词不定式和动词的时态。swimming动名词;to swim动词不定式;didn’t一般过去时态的否定;don’t一般现在时的否定。表示“某人被允许做某事”用sb. be allowed to do,此处用动词不定式 to swim。第二空动作know是过去的动作,用助动词did的否定didn’t。故选B。6. A【解析】句意:我以前睡得不好,不过后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式,意为“过去不……”;used to表示“过去常常……”;was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;wasn’t used to do…“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知,这里表示过去的情况,应用used to do sth.这一结构,排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知,这里是说过去睡眠不好,应该是否定的形式。故选A。7. A【解析】句意:——这本书是琳达的么?——不可能是她的,桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测,用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。8. D【解析】句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置;progress进步;period期间;purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知,这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。9. A【解析】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;might可能,表推测;could能,表能力。分析语意可知,此处表示可能性,根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知,不可能是玛丽,表否定推测。故选A。10. D【解析】句意:——抱歉,我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思?——我是让你“小心”,不是让你“看外面”。考查情景交际。I can't hear you 听不到你说什么;I can't see clearly 我看不清楚;I don't notice you 我没注意到你;I don't follow you 我没有明白你的意思。根据答语的意思可知,问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故答案选D。11. D【解析】句意:——爸爸,一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘,没有收获;B. 人人皆有得意日;C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大,故选D。12. B【解析】句意:——在这学期我的数学进步甚微。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老;B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功;C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半;D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知,答案为B。13. A【解析】句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met. He didn't say hello. When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop. 这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。14. D【解析】句意: 我们去听音乐会不必付钱,,它是免费的。根据下文“它是免费的”可知“不必付钱”;表示“不必”用needn’t或not have to表达。故选D。15. C【解析】句意:不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选C。考点:时态16. D【解析】试题分析:句意:一家新商店在附近开业一周了。让我们去哪儿看看吧。——好主意。但是它在星期一不开门。be open开着,表示状态,持续性动词;open打开,表示动作,瞬间性动词。第一空接时间段for a week做状语,故用持续性动词has been open。第二空表示动作,位于助动词doesn’t后,故用动词open。故选D。考点:考查动词时态。17. D【解析】考点:考查动词的时态辨析。试题分析:句意:——看这个标志,上面写着“禁止吸烟”——哦,对不起,我没有看到。在之前没有看到,现在看到了,看到是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。故选D。18. B【解析】句意:——飞机多久之后起飞?——半个小时之后。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how soon 多久;how often 多长时间一次;how far 多远。 根据“In half an hour”可知表达在半个小时后,是讲述将来的动作,疑问词用“how soon”。故选B。19. D【解析】句意:——Bob,我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么?——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式:Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选D。20. B【解析】句意:——谁在那边唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。21. A【解析】句意:——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间?——大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How soon多久,对将要用的时间提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知,此处对时间段提问,因此用疑问词how long,故选A。22. B【解析】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;How soon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Once a week”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。23. A【解析】句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。24. C【解析】句意:——露西,你多久去看一次电影?——大概一个月一次。考查疑问词组辨析。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据“Maybe once a month.”可知询问去看电影的频率,用how often提问。故选C。25. B【解析】句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....look like,故选B。26. C【解析】句意:——这个书包多少钱?——60元。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How old多大年纪;How much多少钱。根据“60 yuan.”可知询问书包的价格,用How much符合语境。故选C。27. C【解析】句意:——你经常去净月公园吗,开车还是骑自行车?——骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知,选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容,也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”及常识可知,骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处,故选C。28. A【解析】句意:——我可以把车停在这儿吗?——不,你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知,此处指的是禁止停车,应用mustn’t表示,故选A。29. D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我必须学医成为像您一样的医生吗?——不,你不必,孩子。你可以自己做决定。考查一般疑问句。must提问的一般疑问句,用Yes, sb must./No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.回答。故选D。30. B【解析】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。31. A【解析】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。32. D【解析】句意:——我们野餐在哪里见面?——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。33. B【解析】句意:——埃拉,你多长时间运动一次?——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率,用疑问词“how often”。故选B。34. B【解析】句意:——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影?——好主意!考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth做某事怎么样;Why not do sth为什么不做某事;Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗。根据“go”可知,此处是Why not do sth,故选B。35. A【解析】句意:——你通常什么时候开始做作业?——在我吃完晚饭后。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据“Right after I finish dinner”可知,是对时间进行提问,用when引导特殊疑问句,故选A。36. D【解析】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。37. D【解析】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久,多长;how much多少;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知,此处是问频率,应该用how often提问。故选D。38. C【解析】句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少钱?——50元。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少(钱);How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问,用How much。故选C。39. A【解析】句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?——我不知道。为什么不查下票?考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;What about……怎么样;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知,建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间,所以此句是对时间进行提问,故填A。40. A【解析】句意:——我可以在这儿坐吗? ——不,你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。考查情态动词。“May I…?”的否定回答为No, you can’t/mustn’t;“Must I…?”的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to;“Will I…?”的否定回答为“No, you won’t.”根据答语“No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.”可知,应用以May开头的一般疑问句,表示请求,故选A。41. B【解析】句意:——你们学校多久开一次运动会?——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少;How often多久一次;How long多长;How soon还有多久;根据回答“Once a year.”可知,此处是对频率的提问,应用how often提问,故选B。42. C【解析】句意:记得戴太阳镜,防止阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词和祈使句。此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C。43. B【解析】句意:把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Write down these useful sentences,…you’ll forget them”可知,此处用祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法,写下这些有用的句子,否则会忘记,故选B。44. C【解析】句意:——迈克,下次不要在街上踢足球了。这是危险的。——好的,我不会再那样做了,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Mike, …play football in the street next time.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t do sth”表示,故选C。45. B【解析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,就尽可能多地努力吧。考查祈使句。putting动名词/现在分词形式;put动词原形;to put动词不定式;puts单三式。从句“If you want to get good grades,”是条件状语从句,则主句应用祈使句;祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。46. A【解析】句意:说话的时候看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句结构作主句部分,应用动词原形开头,故选A。47. A【解析】句意:——饭前洗手,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是祈使句结构,句子应以动词原形开头,故选A。48. C【解析】句意:仔细想想,你就能解决这个问题。考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句,and+简单句”的结构,空格处应用动词原形,故选C。49. A【解析】句意:——你听说了吗?中国的探测器已经登陆火星了。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。50. C【解析】句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词cute and lovely是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。51. A【解析】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。52. D【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊!考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart,用“How+adj+主谓!”表示,故选D。53. A【解析】句意:——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊!——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。54. C【解析】句意:——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,good以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。55. C【解析】句意:《你好,李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀!考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词touching是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。56. C【解析】句意:——看!孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time,短语have a good time,此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构,应用what a引导感叹句,故选C。57. C【解析】句意:——中国的发展有多快!——是的,生活在这样一个伟大的国家里,我们真是幸运!考查感叹句。此句中心词是副词fast,要用how引导的感叹句结构:how+副词+主谓,故选C。58. B【解析】句意:——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!——是的。我们都非常喜欢。考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词,用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。59. A【解析】句意:——Ivy,你工作得多么努力啊!——习主席总说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+副词+主谓,故选A。60. D【解析】句意:——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!我们去吧。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选D。61. A【解析】句意:——毕业考试后去崀山多好玩啊!——是的。让我们一起去。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,此处用“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选A。62. C【解析】句意:——李涛,下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦,多么令人激动的消息啊!考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,常用what或how引导,它们的句型是:what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语;how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词,应用what。故选C。63. B【解析】句意:比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了!考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the dragon boat teams were,主语前是形容词fantastic,应用how引导感叹句,符合“How+adj+主谓!”的结构,故选B。64. A【解析】句意:青少年的创造力是多么重要啊!考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。65. A【解析】句意:关于如何与人相处,她给了我多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词advice,用what引导的感叹句:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选A。66. A【解析】句意:时间飞逝!我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”,固定用法。故选A。67. A【解析】句意:——我们都知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。——是的。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。What+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓!”how+形容词+主谓;本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+形容词+名词+主谓!”句型,故选A。68. C【解析】句意:我女儿进步真大!考查感叹句。本句中心词progress是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。69. C【解析】句意:——袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,于5月22日去世。——多么令人悲痛的消息!他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选C。70. B【解析】句意:——真重啊!我搬不动这个袋子。——不要担心!让我来帮你。考查感叹句。what+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;本句修饰的中心词是形容词heavy,用“How+形容词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选B。71. A【解析】句意:——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇!她们多么棒!我们以她们为傲。考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语,排除C和D选项。in在……里;of……的。第二个空是固定搭配:be proud of“以……为骄傲”,故选A。72. A【解析】句意:——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好!考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice,省略了主谓部分,应用how引导感叹句,故选A。73. B【解析】句意:我吃饱了,但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住要尝一尝。考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,故选B。74. C【解析】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。75. A【解析】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。76. B【解析】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系,故选B。77. C【解析】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿不好看。考查连词辨析。for因为;so所以;but但是。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。78. C【解析】句意:——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗?——多么不幸的消息!他已不在我们身边,但他将激励我们所有人。考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;but但是;as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系,故选C。79. A【解析】句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……;neither...nor既不……也不……;not...but不是……而是……;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either...or...连接,故选A。80. C【解析】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。81. B【解析】句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然;but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知,前句表示“虽然”,用although连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,故选B。82. B【解析】句意:Alice会唱一些英语歌,但她不会弹吉他。考查并列连词辨析。and和、又,表并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;for因为,表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs,”以及“she can’t play the guitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。83. C【解析】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。84. C【解析】句意:——你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗?——我愿意,但恐怕我没有时间。考查并列连词。so 所以;or 或者,否则;but 但是;and 并且,和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系,用but。故选C。85. C【解析】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。86. B【解析】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。87. A【解析】句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对比。根据语境可知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系,上文是因,下文是果,故应用so连接。故选A。88. A【解析】句意:我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者,我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。考查连词。well是副词;good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……,像……一样,可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样,用于否定句;as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好,用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括,用as well as。故选A。89. C【解析】句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。90. B【解析】句意:——时间过得真快啊!中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”,空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选B。91. B【解析】句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。92. C【解析】句意:——皮特,你想要和我一起去购物么?——我想要去,但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。93. A【解析】句意:迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁,但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their sister's not“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”,可知,两句之间是转折关系,所以空格处填but。故选A。94. D【解析】句意:为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,人们发明了中国象棋。考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不,……也不;either… or…要么……,要么……;both… and…两者都; between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知,刘邦和项羽之间的战斗,用between…and…,故选D。95. B【解析】句意:给我你的电子邮件地址。我会把表格寄给你的。A. or否则,要不然;B. and和,又;C. but但是;D. nor也不。根据下文I’ll send you the form.可知这里是并列关系,这里用and。根据题意,故选B。96. B【解析】句意:我的车出了点问题,所以我乘地铁去工作。A. for因为;B. so因此; C. or否则,要不然;D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此,根据题意,故选B。97. B【解析】句意:每天做作业是必要的,但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。 A. so因此;B. but但是;C. for为了;D. or或者。根据Daily homework is necessary每天做作业是必要的,可知,这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________ too much homework may bring harm to students. 这是说作业的坏处,前后事实相反,因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。98. B【解析】句意“-时间过得真快啊!初中生活即将结束。-是的,我们不得不说再见了,但是我们的友谊将会持续到永远”。A. 因为(表示原因);B.但是(表示转折);C.否则;或者;D.所以(表示因果)。根据句意可知,空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”,空前空后表示转折,故选B。99. C【解析】句意:联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日,以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. and和,又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系,这里用and连接。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。so表因果,so前面原因,so后面结果。100. B【解析】句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。
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