必刷09 语态-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)（答案＋解析）

这是一份必刷09 语态-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)（答案＋解析）
2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)09 语态（模拟）1. --Have you washed the clothes?--Not yet. But they__________in half an hour.A. wash B. will wash C. will be washed2. Students in the future_______ to bring cellphone to school, because it is a useful tool for them to finish their homework online.A. will allow B. are allowed C. allow D. will be allowed3. My father's birthday party ________ last weekend.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. was held4. Some statues on the squares ________ by angry people in the cities.A. pulled over B. will bring down C. were knocked down D. have taken out5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer __________ by Mark Twain.A. writes B. wrote C. will be written D. was written6. —Sixteen-year-olds should ___________ to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. not be allowed B. be allowed C. not be allow D. be allow7. —The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned8. The first mobile phone ________ in April, 1973 by Martin Lawrence Cooper.A. invent B. invented C. is invented D. was invented9. The person under 16 years old shouldn’t ________ to go to the Internet bar.A. be allowed B. allowed C. allow10. More underground railways ____________in Shanghai in the years to come.A. are built B. were built C. will be built D. will build11. —The first 5G mobile phone ________ by HUAWEI in 2018. —Yes, you are right. China will get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.A. is produced B. was produced C. produced12. In my opinion, 'Made in China' ___   easily in the future.A. won't replace. B. isn't replacedC. wasn't replaced D. won't be replaced13. —Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins（鱼翅）.—I think shark trade should ______.A. were killed, be stopped B. killed, stoppedC. are killed, be stopped D. will kill, will stop14. — These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think________.A. tell; by themselves B. are told; of their ownC. are told; on their own D. tell ; for themselves15. I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given16. —Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________? —In 2022.A. held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held17. Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.A. introduced B. was introduced C. introduces D. is introduced18. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here.A. doesn't allow B. wasn't allowed C. won't allow D. isn't allowed19. Paper _________ first _________ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is B. was invented C. were made20. Printing ________ in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. will be invented21. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate22. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. planted23. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented24. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. hold B. held C. is held D. will be held25. According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman ________ on the moon .A. is landed B. was landed C. has been landed D. will be landed26. E-book ________by more and more people in our daily life now.A. uses B. usedC. is used D. was used27. — This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away.— I don’t think it’s a good idea. To save energy, it ________ as long as possible!A. will use B. should be used C. used D. was used28. Many roads ______ for the coming Winter Olympics next year.A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built29. —Can I smoke in the hallways?—Sorry, it ________.A. isn't allowed B. isn't allowing C. doesn't allow30. Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted31. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work________tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished32. ---Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1997?---Sorry, I don’t know.A. was written by B. was writtenC. is written D. is written by33. For more than a century, the novel Little Women ________and inspirational. The latest movie based on the novel ________ out in US theaters on Dec 25, 2019.A. has been loved; came B. has loved; has come C. was loved; coming34. –Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?–No, I bought it in France. But it __________ in China.A. is making B. was made C. makes D. Made35. -Do you have Jay’s CDs?-Sorry,they are ______.But we’ll get some more next week because they___.A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell wellC. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well36. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow37. ---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .--- For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrow C. borrow D. be kept38. More than 14,000 books have been collected since the museum _________ last month.A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built39. Every year, more than 70 million sharks _____ for their fins(鱼翅).A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill40. A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) ________ next time you come here.A. is completed B. was completed C. completed D. will be completed41. Every year, more than 70 million sharks _____ for their fins(鱼翅).A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill42. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling43. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught44. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate45. You can go out if all your homework________.A. done B. is done C. was done D. will be done46. Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted47. —Do you like reading books?—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourageC. is encouraged D. is encouraging48. —Have you finished your fashion design?---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given49. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given50. Waste ________ to be sorted（分类）into four kinds. However, it is a long journey because it takes time for people to learn and get into a habit.A. are requiring B. is required C. require51. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught52. More than 14,000 books have been collected since the museum _________ last month.A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built53. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built54. A high-tech ship ________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.A. names B. named C. be named D. was named55. ---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. ---I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should build B. should be builtC. will build D. has been built56. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. planted57. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. held B. was held C. will be held58. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees ________ around the city every year.A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. are planting59. —Dad, the phone is ringing.—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.A. was wanted B. is wanted C. wanted D. wants60. More than 14,000 books have been collected since the museum _________ last month.A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built61. — Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B. were taken C. will be taken62. —I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I _______ .—________________ .A. am invited; Neither will I B. will be invited;   So will IC. am invited; So will I D. will be invited; Neither will I63. It shocked me that his bike ________ yesterday.A. steals B. stole C. is stolen D. was stolen64. Because of the COVID-19, Tokyo Olympics ________ one year later in 2021 in Japan.A. hold B. are heldC. will hold D. will be held65. — Waiter, I would like some beef noodles.— Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast.A. serve B. are served C. served D. were served66. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A. was; invented B. is; invented C. has; invented67. The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A. is sent B. will send C. may be sent D. is going to send68. ―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.A. will repair B. has repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired69. A new bridge __________ by villagers over the river next year.A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building70. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to ________ because of the coming heavy rain.A. will cancel B. cancel C. cancelling D. will be cancelled71. The new film ________ in the cinema now. Why ________ and see it?A. is showing; not to go B. is being shown; not goC. is shown; don’t go D. shows; don’t you go72. Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.A. will finish B. has finished C. finishes D. should be finished73. —Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will give B. solves, is givenC. will solve, is given D. solves, will give74. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year?—It __________at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place; is held B. held; takes placeC. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place75. People ________ to send up fireworks around the centre of the city during the Spring Festival.A. don’t allow B. won’t be allowing C. are not allowed D. haven’ t allowed76. An important report about English study ________ in the Worker’s Palace next week. Would you like to join us?A. will be given B. will give C. would be given D. would give77. —Do you know why he didn't ________ a word when he ________ to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; spoke D. speak; is spoken78. The poster can be better designed if I ________ one more week.A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given79. Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping _____   theNew Four Great Inventions in China.A. was called B. are called C. are calling D. have called80. Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educate B. be educated C. punish参考答案1. C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。但是它们将在半小时之后被洗。考查动词的被动语态。wash动词原形；will wash一般将来时态形式；will be washed一般将来时态的被动语态形式。联系上下语境并结合此句用的是现在完成时态，可知衣服还没有洗。根据短语in half an hour，in+时间段，用在一般将来时中，意为“在…之后”，主语是“they”指的是衣服，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，表示衣服将被洗。一般将来时的被动语态构成是will+be+动词的过去分词，此空应填will be washed，故选C。2. D【解析】句意：将来学生将被允许带手机到学校，因为这是他们在网上完成作业的一个有用的工具。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will allow一般将来时；B. are allowed一般现在时的被动；C. allow一般现在时；D. will be allowed一般将来时的被动；根据in the future表示在未来，所以是一般将来时；根据主语students和allow之间是被动关系。所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。3. D【解析】句意：我父亲的生日聚会是上周末举行的。考查一般过去时、被动语态。根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时；主语My father's birthday party和动词hold是被动关系，可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词形式用was。故选D。4. C【解析】句意：广场上的一些雕像被城市里愤怒的人推倒。考查动词短语及一般过去时被动语态。pull over把……开到路边；bring down打倒；knock down推倒；take out取出。根据“by angry people”，可知，此句应用被动语态be done的结构，四个选项中只有C选项是被动语态，故选C。5. D【解析】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；will be written一般将来时的被动语态；was written一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，作者写书是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选D。6. A【解析】句意：——16岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。——我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed不被允许；be allowed被允许；not be allow表述错误；be allow表述错误。should (not) be done“（不）应该被做”。根据句意，应该是“不被允许驾车”，因为下句说到“not serious”。故选A。7. D【解析】句意：——窗户很脏。——我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。考查时态和语态。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响，窗户很脏；且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。8. D【解析】句意：第一部手机是马丁·劳伦斯·库珀于1973年4月发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in April, 1973”，可知本句用一般过去时；根据主语“The first mobile phone”与动词“invent”的关系，可知用被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9. A【解析】句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。   考查被动语态。allow“允许”，常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，该句主语“The person under 16 years old”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态。should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。10. C【解析】句意：未来几年，上海将修建更多的地铁。本题考查被动语态。根据句中的时间状语为in the years to come意为“在未来几年里”，故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语More underground railways是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，应填will be built。故选C。11. B【解析】句意：——2018年，华为生产了第一款5G手机。——是的，你说得对。中国将在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面做得更好。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2018”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。12. D【解析】句意：在我看来，“中国制造”在未来不会被轻易取代。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“Made in China”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。13. C【解析】句意：——每年，超过七千万的鲨鱼因为鱼翅而被捕杀。——我认为鲨鱼交易应该被停止。考查被动语态。主语“sharks”与谓语动词“kill”之间是被动语态，根据“every year”，可知，第一句用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。第二句主语“shark trade”与谓语动词“stop”之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done的结构，故选C。14. C【解析】句意：——如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情。——这不利于他们的独立性。他们需要有自己的想法。考查被动语态和介词短语。由题干可知主语they代指teenagers是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，其结构为be+及物动词的过去分词，排除A和D。on one’s own=by oneself意为“独立，独自”。故选C。15. C【解析】句意：如果再给我五分钟，我就能更好地完成任务。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，排除B和D选项。主语I与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选C。16. D【解析】句意：——你知道第24届冬奥会何时举办吗？——在2022年。考查被动语态。此处主语“the 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语动词hold之间构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据下文的时间“In 2022”，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，故选D。17. B【解析】句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“looked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。18. D【解析】句意：——你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志么？——很抱歉，我没有看到。但是我现在知道这儿不允许停车。考查动词的时态和语态。主语“parking”和动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故为被动语态；根据“now”可知是一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。19. B【解析】句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国第一次发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“about 2,000 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A选项。paper“纸”，不可数名词，助动词需用was。故选B。20. C【解析】句意：印刷在隋唐时期在中国被发明。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“during the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时。主语“printing”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was invented”。故选C。21. B【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。22. C【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年人们种了很多树。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语“lots of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。23. C【解析】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。（1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词Has his work been finished yet?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.24. D【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是动作hold的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。25. D【解析】句意：据美国国家航空航天局报告，2024年他们将使第一名女士登陆月球。考查一般将来时的被动语态。land意为“使……登陆”。主语“the first woman”与land之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；结合时间状语“in 2024”可知此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。26. C【解析】句意：如今，电子书被越来越多的人使用。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于本句的主语是E-book，与use之间是被动关系，又因为有时间状语now，故用一般现在时被动式。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】27. B【解析】句意：——这个布袋太旧了。我想把它扔掉。     ——我认为这不是个好主意。为了节约能源，应该尽可能长时间地使用！考查被动语态。it指代的主语cloth bag与动词use之间为被动关系，故A、C可排除。根据语境可知，此处表建议，用should，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。28. D【解析】句意：明年冬季奥运会将修建许多道路。考查语态和时态辨析。A. build一般现在时的主动语态；B. will build一般将来时的主动语态；C. are built一般现在时的被动语态；D. will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间next year可知此句的时态是一般将来时；根据语境可知用被动语态，结合语境、句意和选项可知选D。29. A【解析】句意：——我可以在走廊抽烟吗? ——对不起，不允许。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“it”指代“ smoke in the hallways”，与动词“allow允许”之间是被动关系；由“Can可以，能够”可知，该句为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be done，allow的过去分词为allowed，it为第三人称单数，be动词用is ；由“Sorry对不起”可知，应是“不被允许”，因此填isn’t allowed。故选A。30. B【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：时态及语态31. B【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。32. A【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在1997年写的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。33. A【解析】句意：一个多世纪以来，《小妇人》一直受到人们的喜爱和鼓舞人心。根据这部小说改编的最新电影于2019年12月25日在美国影院上映。考查时态和语态。根据“For more than a century”可知，此处与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the novel Little Women与谓语love之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，因此第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been loved。根据“on Dec 25, 2019”可知，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。34. B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你的围巾感觉很柔软，是在中国买的吗？---不是，我在法国买的，但是中国制造的。根据语境可知，这里it指的是scarf，为动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故应选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法。35. B【解析】句意：——你有Jay的光盘吗？——对不起，已经卖完了。但是下周我们会有些因为它们买的很好。​本题考查短语辨析。on sale“出售，廉价出售”， for sale“待售，出售的”， sell well“好卖，畅销”，sold out“卖完”。根据句意可知他的光盘很走俏，已经卖完了，下周再买。第一空用sold out表示自己没有；第二空用sell well说明原因。故选B。36. A【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年被允许开车前，他们必须满18岁。主语they是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态；对一般常规情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。因此句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案选A。考点：考查动词的时态和语态。37. D【解析】句意：—我想要借那本书，但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。—两周。本题考查动词和语态。keep保留，是延续性动词；borrow借，是短暂性动词；be kept是延续性动词，是被动形式。根据how long可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词keep，主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be kept。故选D。38. B【解析】句意：自从博物馆上个月建成以来，已经收集了14000多本书。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合句意，博物馆被建造，主语the museum与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。39. C【解析】试题分析：句意：每年70,000,000多条鲨鱼被杀。根据时间短语Every year每年，可知用一般现在时态；鲨鱼应是被杀，使用被动语态。所以选C。考点：考查被动语态。40. D【解析】句意：下次你来这的时候，一个新的可移动方舱医院将会完工。考查被动语态。根据句意，方舱医院和完成complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，排除C；再根据时间next time是一般将来时。故选D。41. C【解析】试题分析：句意：每年70,000,000多条鲨鱼被杀。根据时间短语Every year每年，可知用一般现在时态；鲨鱼应是被杀，使用被动语态。所以选C。考点：考查被动语态。42. A【解析】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。43. B【解析】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态；Chinese作“汉语”讲时，谓语动词用单词，be动词用is。故选B。44. B【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。45. B【解析】句意：如果你所有作业都做完了就可以出去。考查时态和语态。done动词过去分词；is done被动语态的一般现在时；was done被动语态的一般过去时；will be done被动语态的一般将来时。根据主语homework是动词do的承受者，构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done；根据if引导条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，故选B。【点睛】if引导真实条件句时遵循的时态（用法）原则包括：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句。46. B【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：时态及语态47. C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢读书吗？-是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外做更多的阅读。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，其被动语态形式是sb be encouraged to do sth。Each of us作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选C。考点：考查被动语态及主谓一致。48. A【解析】句意：——你已经完成了你的时装设计吗？——还没有。如果给我十分钟，我就完成它。本句是被动句：be+动词的过去分词；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。所以选A。49. D【解析】句意：——看，你都做了什么？——对不起。我想如果你再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。考查被动语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可排除BC选项。从句主语I是动词give的受动者，需用被动语态，故选D。50. B【解析】句意：垃圾需要分为四类。然而，这是一个漫长的旅程，因为人们需要时间来学习和养成习惯。考查被动语态。句子主语Waste与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+done”，故选B。51. B【解析】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态；Chinese作“汉语”讲时，谓语动词用单词，be动词用is。故选B。52. B【解析】句意：自从博物馆上个月建成以来，已经收集了14000多本书。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合句意，博物馆被建造，主语the museum与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。53. D【解析】试题分析：句意：明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D。54. D【解析】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年从普利茅斯启航的五月花号命名的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1620”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，句子的主语A high-tech ship和谓语动词name之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，name的过去分词是named，故选D。55. B【解析】试题分析: 句意：---到达河的另一岸很困难。---我想应该在河的上面建一架桥。此题考查被动语态；根据I think可知还没有建，所以桥应该被建，故选B。56. C【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年人们种了很多树。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语“lots of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。57. C【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games...in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，排除AB选项，故选C。58. B【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，城市周围每年都种植树木。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语trees是动作plant的承受者，应使用被动语态，根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处选择一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。59. B【解析】句意：——爸爸，电话响了。——我猜有人打电话找你或者你妈妈。主语your mom与谓语want之间是被动关系，根据the phone is ringing.可知打电话找某人，sb is wanted on the phone有人打电话找某人，故选B。60. B【解析】句意：自从博物馆上个月建成以来，已经收集了14000多本书。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合句意，博物馆被建造，主语the museum与谓语build之间，是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。61. B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态；B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。62. A【解析】句意：--除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加鲍勃的生日聚会。--我也不会。考查被动语态，观察句子这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，应该用主将从现，排除BD。又因为“neither+情态动词+主语”表示与上句情况一样，用于否定；“so+情态动词+主语” 表示与上句情况一样，用于肯定，结合句意，故选A。【点睛】“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装句。具体用法如下：该句型必须具备3个条件：A.上句为否定句；B.下句为否定句；C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。上一句是否定句,用 Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语。根据主语或时态:1）助动词分别用：do,did,does,will,have,has...；2）be动词分别用: am,is ,are ,was ,were...；3）情态动词可用：can,could,may,should,must,...。63. D【解析】句意：他的自行车昨天被偷了，我感到很震惊。考查被动语态。主语“his bike”与“steal”是被动关系，故要用被动语态；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语“his bike”是单数，故用was。故选D。64. D【解析】句意：由于COVID-19，东京奥运会将于一年后的2021年在日本举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Tokyo Olympics是动词hold的承受者，根据“one year later in 2021”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：will be+过去分词。故选D。65. B【解析】句意：——服务员，我想要一些牛肉面。——对不起，先生。牛肉面只在早餐供应。考查动词的时态和语态。主语Beef noodles和谓语动词serve之间是动宾关系，表示“被供应”，且这里描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），故选B。66. A【解析】句意：纸是大约两千年前蔡伦发明的。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“two thousand years ago”以及“by Cai Lun.”可知，此句用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。67. C【解析】句意：大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。考查谓语动词。send是动词，意为“发送”，主语是The elephants，与位于动词send之前是被动关系，被动语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。故排除B和D；由时间状语“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，A项is sent是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意，故排除A。C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态；表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。68. C【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。69. B【解析】句意：一座新桥将在明年被村民们建立起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。“bridge”与“build”间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“next year”在句末，句子应用一般将来时，故选B。70. D【解析】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。71. B【解析】句意：这部新电影正在电影院上映。为什么不去看看呢？考查现在进行时的被动语态和特殊疑问句。Why not do/don’t you do“为什么不”，排除AC；主语“The new film”是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。72. D【解析】句意：丹尼，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成。考查被动语态。主语“ your homework ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态结构，故选D。73. C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题？——恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟，我想他会的。考查动词时态和语态辨析题。问句是if引导的宾语从句，in thirty minutes（在三十分钟内），用于一般将来时，可排除BD两项。答句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语he是单数第三人称，还是动词give的受动者，需用被动语态，即“is+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。74. B【解析】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。75. C【解析】句意：春节期间，人们不允许在市中心放烟花。考查被动语态。don’t allow不允许；won’t be allowing将来进行时态构成；are not allowed 不被允许，一般现在时被动语态形式；haven’ t allowed不允许，现在完成时形式。根据句意可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D；根据主语与动词allow之间存在被动关系可知，此句为被动语态，一般现在时态被动语态形式为am/is/are done。故选C。76. A【解析】句意：下周在工人宫将有一份关于英语学习的重要报告。你想加入我们吗？考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知，主语report是动词give的承受者，需用被动语态be done结构，可排除BD两项；结合next week可知是一般将来时的被动语态，需用will be given，故选A。77. B【解析】句意：——你知道当有人跟他说话的时候他为什么不说话吗？——因为他太紧张了。考查动词辨析。say说，后接说的内容；speak to 跟……说话。第一空后有“a word”表示说话内容，用say，排除A/D选项；第二空后的to没有宾语，说明他是“被说”，也就是别人和他说，故选B。78. C【解析】句意：如果再给我一周的时间，海报的设计会更好。考查时态、语态。give“给”；从句主语I与动词give是被动关系，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”，主语I，be动词形式用am；故选C。79. B【解析】句意：如今，高速列车、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物被称为中国的四大发明。A. was called 被称作，一般过去时态的被动结构； B. are called被称作，一般现在时态的被动结构； C. are calling正在叫作，现在进行时态；D. have called现在完成时态。根据前文Nowadays以及主谓之间的被动关系，因而使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。80. B【解析】句意：孩子们应该从小受到诚实的教育。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合情态动词should可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：should be done；educate的过去分词是educated。故选B。