2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案：时态三-一般现在时

这是一份2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案：时态三-一般现在时，共5页。学案主要包含了用is/ am或 are填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，按要求改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.结构是：主语+V原型/V三单形式+其他
主语+am/is/are+其他
Be动词：
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be（am/is/are）+其他
如：
I am a by.我是一个男孩。 They are students.他们是学生。
He is a dctr.他是一个医生。
B、否定句
主语＋be（am/is/are）+nt+其他
(is nt=isn't ；are nt=aren't)
如：
I am nt Daming.我不是大明。 They aren't students.他们不是学生。
He isn't a dctr.他是一个医生。
C、一般疑问句(只用Yes或N回答）
Be（am/is/are）+主语＋其他?
如：Are yu Daming? 你是大明吗？
Is he a teacher?他是一个老师吗？
实意动词：
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语（非三单）＋V原+其他
如：
I play basketball every day.我都去打篮球。
They g t schl every day.他们每天都去上学。
主语（三单）＋V三单+其他
He ges t schl n ft every day.他每天都走路去上学。
B、否定句（主语三单用desn't , 主语非三单用dn't来协助否定）
主语（非三单）＋dn't＋V原+其他
如：
I dn't play basketball every day.我不去打篮球。
They dn't g t schl every day.他们没有每天都去学校。
主语（三单）＋desn't＋V原+其他
He desn't like eating fish.他不喜欢吃鱼。
一般疑问句(只用Yes或N回答）
（主语三单用Des，主语非三单用D来协助）
D(非三单)/Des(三单)+V原+主语＋其他?
如：D yu like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗？
Des he play cmputer games every day?他每天都玩电脑吗？
D、特殊疑问句 （疑问词+一般疑问句）
疑问词＋d(非三单)/des(三单)+V原+主语＋其他?
如：What d yu think f the TV prgramme? 你认为这个电视节目怎样？
Hw des she lk like? 她看起来是怎样的？
4.标志词：时间状语always总是,一直, usually通常,ften经常, smetimes有时, seldm很少(含否定),never从不(含否定), every day/ week/year 每天/周/年等
一般现在时态练习题
一、用is/ am或 are填空
China _________ a big cuntry.
We __________ in the classrm.
Her mther _________ an English teacher.
He ________ a wrker. He wrks very hard.
Where _________ yu frm?
It _________ a beautiful cat.
They _________ gd friends.
I ________ nt frm Jiangsu. I cme frm Shanghai.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim usually_________( have ) lunch at hme.
2. Li Guanhua _______ ( be ) twenty years ld.
3. Hw many students ________ ( be ) there in yur class?
4. --______ she _______ ( study ) hard? --Yes, she _________.
5. Lucy and lily _____________ ( nt speak ) Chinese.
6. My father ______________ ( nt d ) mrning exercises every day.
7. She always ___________ ( wash ) her clthes n Sundays.
8. ______ yur brther ________ ( like ) playing ftball? N, he ____________.
9.We ften_________(play) in the playgrund.
10.He_________(get) up at six 'clck.
11.D yu_________(brush) yur teeth every mrning.
12.What_________(d) he usually_________(d) after schl?
13.Tm_________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at schl.
14.Mike smetimes_________(g) t the park with his sister.
15.Every evening, she_________(watch) TV with his parents.
16._________Mike_________(read) English every day?
17.Hw many lessns_________yur classmate _________(have) n Mnday?
18.What time_________his mther_________(d) the husewrk?
三、单项选择
1. -Where is Jim? -Lk! He ________ under the tree.
A. is standing B. std C. stands
2. Bill likes reading. He ________ picture bks with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
3. -What is yur sister ding? -She ________ my mm with cking.
A. helped B. helps C. is helping
4. -Let's g shpping nw. -Srry, I can't. I ________ the pian.
A. practice B. can practice C. practiced D. am practicing
5. My sister ________ the pian very well, but she hasn't had time t play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
6. -Is Bill reading? -Yes. He ________ fr an hur every evening.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
7. -Des Peter walk hme? -________. He takes the bus.
A. N, he desn't B. Yes, he des C. N, he isn't D. Yes, he is
8. -Is the man reading a newspaper? -________. He's playing basketball.
A. Yes, he is B. N, he isn't C. Yes, he des D. N, he desn't
四、按要求改写句子
1. I'm ding my hmewrk.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ yu _________ yur hmewrk?
2.She lives in Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ she live?
3.He wants t jin the art club.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ he want t jin?
4. He ften ges t schl by bike.（改为同义句）
He ften _________ a bike _________ schl.
5.They are swimming in the pl.（改为否定句）
They _________ _________ in the pl.
6.Lisa is walking acrss the street.（改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）
-_________ _________ _________ acrss the street? -Yes, _________ _________.
7. Mike cleans his rm every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Mike _________ his rm every day?
8. Lisa is singing ver there.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ ver there?
9.The by is having breakfast in the living rm.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the by _________ in the living rm?
实意动词“三单”的变化规则如下:
一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knws, plays等.
以s, x, ch, sh, 或结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,fixes washes, catches, des ges 等.
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es, 如fly---flies, study--- studies等.
Be动词的变化规则如下:
我(I)用am, 你(yu)用are,
Is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),
其它复数都用are.