牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar图片课件ppt
展开Lk at the fllwing sentences and judge their tenses.
1. One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. (七年级下册 U5)2. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by bus. (八年 级上 U3)3. He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake. (八年级上 U4)4. When she was 20 mnths ld, she learnt t lk after herself. (八年级上 U5)5. Did yu hear abut the fire at a schl in the UK last week? (八年级上 U8)
6. He put a wet blanket ver Mrs Sun and helped her ut. (七年级下册 U7) 7. Have yu used this befre, Eddie? (P34)8. Lk, this prgramme began an hur ag. (P34)9. Have yu nticed the “Tur” icn at the tp f the page? (P36)10. It has been famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century. (P37)
1. One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy _____ (g) t Sunshine Park. 2. It _____ (take) us abut tw hurs t get there by bus. 3. He nce ______ (try) t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he ______ (make) a mistake. 4. When she _____ (be) 20 mnths ld, she ______ (learn) t lk after herself.5. _____ (d) yu hear abut the fire at a schl in the UK last week?
6. He ____ (put) a wet blanket ver Mrs Sun and ______ (help) her ut. 7. ______ yu _____ (use) this befre, Eddie? 8. Lk, this prgramme ______ (begin) an hur ag. 9. _____ yu _______ (ntice) the “Tur” icn at the tp f the page? 10. It _________ (be) famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century.
Have used
Have nticed
Differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense
一、构成不同e.g. They lived here in 2011. 他们2011年住在这里。 We have lived here fr three years. 我们已经在这里住了3年了。一般过去时:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式现在完成时:have/has + 动词的过去分词
二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系,侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。
We use the present perfect tense t talk abut an actin that started in the past and cntinues t the present.
We use the simple past tense t tell what happened in the past.
Daniel went t Beijing tw years ag.
Daniel has lived in Beijing fr tw years.
Daniel has bught a new cmputer. (Daniel has a new cmputer nw.)
We use the simple past tense t tell what happened in the past.
We use the present perfect tense t talk abut the result f an actin. It might happen just nw r sme time ag.
Daniel bught a new cmputer last mnth.
Mr Wu has been t Canada twice.
Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.
We use the simple past tense t tell what happened in the past.
We use the present perfect tense t tell hw many times an actin happened till nw.
yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年, tw days ag, just nw 等
already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, befre, fr+一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, s far, up t/till nw, in/during/ver the past/last few/three years, nce, twice, several times等
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
I _________ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the ther day.
I ________ (climb) Munt Huang last summer.
______ yu ever ______ (try) the famus Tianjin Bazi?
I am happy that I ___________ (learn) t swim.
Have tried
have learned
1. I ________________ (finish/just) my hmewrk. Millie _______ (finish) her hmewrk 20 minutes ag.2. I ______ (write) an email t my friend yesterday. Daniel _________________ (write/already) tw emails.3. I ________ (be) in Hainan last mnth. Sme f ur classmates ______________ (nt be) t Hainan yet.4. I __________ (live) in Sunshine Twn since I was brn. Daniel ______ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.
have just finished
has already written
have nt been
Millie: ___________________ (yu/be/ever) t Nanjing?Simn: Yes. I __________ (be) there three times.Millie: When __________ (yu/g) there last?Simn: Last summer. I ______ (spend) a week there.Millie: ____________ (yu/like) it?Simn: Oh yes. I _____ (have) a great time there. I ______ (visit) many places f interest and ____ (eat) lts f lcal fd.Millie: Lucky yu! I _______________ (be/never) there.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Have yu ever been
Did yu like
have never been
be buy read return see shw
Saturday, 15 MarchHave yu ever dreamt f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt? Yes, yu can realize yur dream by taking an nline tur. Yesterday Danniel (1)_________ me an nline tur f the USA. I (2)_____ never _____ s many wnderful pictrues befre.Last week, I (3)_________ a bk abut the places f interest in the USA. I (4)_________ 20 pages already. It’s really interesting. My dad (5)_____ just _________ frm the USA, but I (6)______ never _______ there. I hpe I can visit the USA sme day.
have seen
has returned
have been
1. He kept a cat as pet three years ag. 2. I have visited that new z last week.3. My mther and I had a trip t the Huaduhui Market the ther day.4. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhu ver the past years.5. A terrible virus has brken ut in Wuhan tw mnths ag.6. Chinese peple wrked hard t stp it frm spreading recently.
Check whether the fllwing sentences are crrect r false.
have wrked
Useful phrases and expressins
1. the ther day 几天前 2. write an email t sb. 给某人写电子邮件3. dream f/abut ding sth. 梦想做某事4. travel arund the wrld withut a passprt 不用护照环游世界5. realize ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想6. an nline tur f the USA 在线美国之旅
1. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. wuld meet3. — Have yu ever been t Canada? — Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gne C. went D. g
4. My aunt is a writer. She ______ mre than ten bks since 1980. A. writes B. wrte C. has written D. will write5. Hw time flies! Several years ______ since we started ur middle schl life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in ur minds. A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass6. — Where were yu last Saturday? — I _______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been7. Julie’s father ______ t Lndn last mnth. He ______ there three times. A. went; had gne B. has gne; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gne
8. Tny ______ ftball every weekend when he was yung. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played9. — Anna, have yu ______ seen China’s Gt Talent? — Of curse. I ______ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw10. — Hw lng have yu ______ here? — Fr tw days. I ______ here the day befre yesterday. A. been; came B. cme; came C. came; came D. been; will cme
1. We _______ (plant) trees last Sunday. S far we ____________ (plant) ver 300 trees there. 2. A terrible earthquake ___________ (happen) in Wenchuan n May 12, 2008.3. He ___________ (wrk) here since last year.4. ---_____ yu _____ (be) t the United States? ---Nt yet. But I _____ (g) t Canada a few years ag.5. Last year I _____ (g) t the theatre every week.6. In 1995, there ______ (be) a very big race.7. Last Sunday I ______ (get) up very late.8. He __________ (teach) in ur schl fr 30 years.
have planted
Have been
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