牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar图文ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar图文ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了have been，have， been to，since，For，for，adv 结束，marry，adj 死的，keep等内容，欢迎下载使用。

have been t, have gne t ,have been in
1.Guilin is a gd place. I _____________ there ____________the library. She will be back in tw left fr Beijing last year. She ______________the city fr ne year.4.—Hw many times _____ the children _________France? --Many lng ______the man __________the village?
has been in
has been in
6.I ____________Thailand since last yu ever _________the Wrld Park?8.Millie____ never ______ yu _______these days?10.Eric and Linda ____________the square. Let’s jin them t.
have been in
Have been t
has been
have been
1.我在北京待了5年了。I _____ ______ _______ Beijing fr 5 去过上海两次了。Jack ______ _______ ______ Shanghai twice.3.我已经去过那儿许多次了。I ______ ______ _______ many times.4.我们到香港已经两天了。We ______ _____ ______ Hng Kng fr tw days.5.—尼克在哪里？ --他去图书馆了。-- Where is Nick?--He ______ _______ _______ the library.
have been in
has been t
have been there
have been in
has gne t
Verbs with fr and since
We use fr when we talk abut a perid f time, and we use since when we talk abut a time pint in the past.
e.g. Mr. Dng has lived here fr many years. Mr. Dng has lived here since he was brn.
fr + 一段时间since + 过去的时间点
1. We have lived here ____ 1990.2. Hw lng have yu studied here ? ___ 5 years .3. The by has had a bad cld _____ last night .4. Mr. Huang has kept the bks ______ a week ag .5.I have taught in the schl _____ I came here have been friends ___ a lng time .
Mre Practice
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“fr +段时间”连用。fr表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。
常见结构如下：fr + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ agsince + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句
他住在这里有十六年了。他从十六年前起就住在这里了。他从2001年起就住在这里了。他从出生起就住在这里。
He has lived here fr 16 years.
He has lived here since he was brn.
He has lived here since 2001.
He has lived here since 16 years ag.
Sme verbs, such as cme, g, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannt be used with fr r since in psitive statements.
cme, g, buy, leave 可以用于现在完成时，但不能和fr或since连用; fr 和since和持续性动词连用，不能和短动作连用
He has left Beijing fr a week.
He has nt left Beijing yet.
He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
He has bught a car since 2007.
He has nt bught any new car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
If we want t express a cntinuus state, we can use anther way like this.
It began 20 minutes ag.
The film has begun already.
The film has been n fr 20 minutes .
The parade has been ver fr hurs.
The parade has stpped already.
It stpped hurs ag.
Kitty has been in Hng Kng fr tw days.
Kitty has gne t Hng Kng.
She went there tw days ag.
She has been away frm hme since last Tuesday.
She has left hme.
She left hme last Tuesday.
She has kept this bk since last week.
She brrwed this bk last week.
Simn has been a member f the Ftball Club since last year.
Simn jined the Ftball Club last year.
vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶
They have been married fr 15 years.
They married 15 years ag.
The fish have been dead fr sme time.
The fish died sme time ag.
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
buy _________ brrw _________arrive/cme/g t _________becme a _________ leave _________jin _________ die _________pen/clse _________get married _________
be pen/clsed
be dead /e/
be in/a member f
be away (frm)
start/begin __________stp /finish/ end ___________catch a cld ___________ get t knw ___________g t sleep ___________becme interested in ___________get ut/ up ___________fall ill ___________fall asleep ___________ wake up ___________
be asleep/sleep
be interested in
Kitty is telling Millie abut her hliday in Hng Kng n the phne. Cmplete what she says with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hng Kng n the first day f the winter hliday. We _________(be) here fr three days.I __________(brrw) a bk abut Hng Kng a week ag. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me fr a few days. It helps me learn mre abut Hng Kng.
Nw it’s nn and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dlphin shw ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) n fr abut half an hur. The shw is really exciting.
1. I have brrwed the bk fr 3 mnths.2. My brther has jined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tm have lived here since 5 years.4. The film has been n since I have cme t the cinema.
has been in/been a member f
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cld? 6. His grandfather has been died fr tw years.
7. Jim has gne t Beijing fr ten years.8. What time have the factry pened?9. I have gne t Chunhua Middle Schl twice.
II. 同义句转换。
The class was ver ten minutes ag. The class _____________ fr ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa ______________ fr ten years.
has been ver
has been dead
The exhibitin has been n fr three days. The exhibitin ____________ three days ag. My parents gt married 25 years ag. My parents __________________ since 25 years ag.
started/began
have been married
I bught the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 fr a week.Kitty jined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _______________________ the Reading Club since last year.
has been in / a member f
III Fill in the blanks with the right frms
My classmates _____________ (离开) already .Tm __________________ (离开) hme fr three days .The TV play _____________ (结束) already . It ________________ (结束) fr half an hur .He _____________ (成为) a League member(团员） fr tw years .My mther __________ (去了) Nanjing . She _____________ (去过) there twice .
has been away frm
has finished
6. My sister _____________ (去) the farm fr tw hurs.7. Yu ______________ (买) a new dictinary . Can yu shw it t me ?8. Hw lng _________ yu _________ (买) this mtrcycle ?9. The shp _____________________ (关门) fr half an hur .10. Can I ____________ (借) this bk ? Yes, but yu can nly __________ (借) it fr tw weeks.
have bught
have had
has been clsed
IV. 翻译下列句子。
1. 这些日子你去哪里了？2. 我父亲已经去上海出差了。3. 他离开家已经10年了。
Where have yu been these days?
My father has gne t Shanghai n business.
He has been away frm hme fr ten years.
4. 篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。5. 20分钟前会议就已经结束了。6. 我两年前来到了这个学校。
The basketball match has been n fr 15 minutes.
The meeting has been ver since 20 minutes ag.
I came t this schl tw years ag.
7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。8. A: Tny曾经去过法国吗？B: 是的。 A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？ B: 没有。
She has been in the cmpany fr half an hur.
A: Has Tny ever been t France? B: Yes, he has.
A: Has he ever been t the Eiffel Twer? B: N, he hasn’t.
A: I didn’t see yu yesterday. Where have yu been? B: I have been t the cinema.
9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？ B: 我去电影院了。 A: 你什么时候去电影院的？ B: 昨天下午。
A: When did yu g t the cinema? B: Yesterday afternn.
10. A: 你爸爸去哪儿了? B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。11. A: 他们去印度了吗? B: 不，没有。他们明天走。
A: Where did yur father g? B: He has gne t the USA. He will be back/return next week.
A: Have they gne t India? B: N, they haven’t. They will leave tmrrw.
1. 复习fr和since的用法。2. 复习延续性动词和非延续性动词 的用法。