Unit 7 单元测试卷2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册（含答案）

这是一份Unit 7 单元测试卷2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册（含答案），共8页。
2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 7 单元测试卷（满分: 100分；时间: 60分钟）一、单项选择。（15分）The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the _______ from the factory. A. voice    B. noise    C. music   D. song2. —Why don’t you watch TV at home?  —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.  A. do    B. did    C. to do    D. doing3. The pet dog is warm and loving. It _______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats    B. treated   C. is treated   D. was treated4. China is going to _______ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A. set up   B. put up   C. wake up   D. turn up5. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill. A. because   B. because of  C. if    D. so6. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?  —Good idea. As an old saying goes, _______. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry7. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, _______ into space on June 11, 2013. A. has sent   B. was sent   C. will send   D. is sent8. I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English. A. writes   B. will write   C. will be written  D. is written9. —Mary was heard _______ just now. What happened?  —Joe was telling her some jokes. A. cry    B. laugh    C. to laugh   D. to cry10.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?  —No, neither of us _______. A. invites   B. invited   C. is invited   D. was invited11. Take care when you are driving, _______ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately  B. especially   C. probably   D. recently12. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _______ to take a taxi. A. leave    B. buy    C. afford   D. allow13. UNICEF was _ __ in 1946 to improve children’s lives after World WarⅡ. A. given up   B. put up   C. set up   D. got up14. This sign is used _____ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A. to warn   B. to warning  C. to make   D. to making15. — This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _______ well. A. sells    B. sell    C. is sold   D. are sold.二、完形填空。（10分）Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 ____ the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2____ 20 and 30 kilometres long but some can be as long as 1 000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 ____ on the television radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 ____ money through the people's walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 5 ____ the money from them when they finish the walk.6____ a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 ____ finish the route.There are lots of different charities in today world so it is important for a charity to remind of people about 8 ____ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity's logo (标识) often having a charity walk is a great 9 ____ to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for they will donate some money. In this way the next time those people feel generous they may decide to give their money to the charity 10 ____ a different one.1. A. how long     B. how soon     C. how often     D. how much2. A. either      B. both      C. among      D. between3. A. game      B. sport      C. walk      D. idea4. A. runs      B. raises      C. holds      D. asks5. A. borrows     B. gives      C. collects      D. makes6. A. But      B. Such as     C. To tell the truth    D. For example7. A. must      B. can       C. need      D. should8. A. what      B. how      C. where      D. why9. A. problem     B. way      C. road      D. hope10. A. while     B. instead of     C. but       D. without三、阅读理解。（20分）ADo you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started? Here is how it happened. In 1859,during the wartime,a Swiss man named Henri Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded or killed. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international,it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. Over 12,000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. The ICRC also has a branch in China—Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) . It started in 1904. Most people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has about 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross get its start?   A. In 1559.      B. In 1904.   C. In 1859.      D. In 1863.2. How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world according to the passage?   A. Over 12,000.     B. About 26 million.   C. 90.       D. 60.3. What is the full name of RCSC?   A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.   B. The Chinese Committee Society.   C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.   D. Red Cross Society of China.4. The underlined word “emblem” means “       ” in Chinese.   A. 号码   B. 图片   C. 颜色   D. 标志5. What can student members learn in RCSC?   A. They can learn to respect the old.   B. They can learn to help the weak.   C. They can learn to give medical care to people who are in danger.   D. A.B and C. B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel,then? With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with a television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35 ,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20 ,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just 38, you can help one person see;for 38, you can help one person see; for 380 10 people can see; 1,300 help strain a doctor new skills; and for 1,300 help strain a doctor new skills; and for 13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.6. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?    A. 14 million.      B. 42 million. C. 28 million.     D. 200 million.7. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because.   A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help   B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills   C. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills   D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind8. According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT.   A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help   B. providing sight-saving training   C. treating thousands of blind people every year   D. trying to keep a close relation among countries9. The last paragraph is mainly about.   A. how much a training programme for a group of doctors costs   B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue its work   C. who can make thousands of blind people see again   D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes10. The writer writes this passage in order to .   A. introduce an international charitable organization   B. ask people to give the blind a hand   C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute   D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness 四、词汇。（10分）1. Many people lost their lives during the First World________ (战争).2. Most people in China couldn’t________ (买得起) cars twenty years ago.3. His mother teaches in a________ (医学的) college.4. He likes watching films, ________ (尤其) films made in America.5. Some children can’t go to school,________ (主要地) in poor countries.6. He was refused by the girl because of his________ (blind).7. On the plane, volunteer doctors can perform________ (operate).8. We are all________ (pride) of the success of Shenzhen X.9. All the children________ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found him.10. This book________ (include) fifty maps and six of them are about North America.五、任务型阅读理解。（10分）Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.Introduction__1.__to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.Main Points.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better__2._____of your body needs exercise..Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising____3._____your life..Think about when you are most energetic.Exercising after work can make___4.___stressed..Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.Suggestions.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week.Then a habit may formed..Don’t change your plan unless you and your doc，Or reach a(n)____ 5.____. 六、翻译句子。（10分）我剩下一些零花钱。 这台电脑是专门为孩子设计的。 他们已经决定为这个病人做手术了。 我很自豪能够帮助这么多人。 这个风筝是由木头做成的吗？ 七、根据首字母提示补全短文。（10分）A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter do many t  1   for her. Now she was g  2   the waiter a lot of trouble. F  3  , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f   1  too hot.               Then she asked him to turn it o   2  because she was too cold. This went on and on for n   6  half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h   7 . He did everything the woman asked h  8  to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w  10   didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” The waiter said. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”八、书面表达。（15分）假设你是王琳，是一名接受过UNICEF帮助的学生，大学即将毕业。现在要给UNICEF写一封感谢信以表达感激之情。要点如下:1.你小时候家里贫穷，不得不辍学，外出打工养家; 2.一天，一位UNICEF工作人员来了解情况，决定帮助你重返学校; 3.在学校你努力学习,已获得两次学校最佳学生奖; 4.你对UNICEF的帮助非常感激，并决心回家乡做一名教师。还希望……         答案一、单项选择。1-5 BCCAA6-10 ABDCD11-15 BCCAA二、完形填空。1-5 ADCBC    6-10 DBABB三、阅读理解。1-5 DADDD 6-10 CCADB四、词汇。1. War2. afford3. medical4. especially5. mostly6. blindness7. operation8. proud9. were brought10. includes五、任务型阅读理解。1.Remember 2.understanding 3.from 4.less 5.agreement 六、翻译句子。1. I have some pocket money left.2. The computer is designed specially for children.3. They have decided to operate on the patient.4. I am very proud to help so many people.5. Is the kite made of wood?七、根据首字母提示补全短文。thingsgivingfirstfeltoffnearlyhelpfulhimFinallywaiter八、书面表达。（略）