2022年湖南省湘潭县排头乡严冲中学初中学业水平年模拟英语试题（无听力）

2022年中考模拟卷

时间:100分钟      满分：120分

第一部分  听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

Ⅱ.短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。(5分)

(   )6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?

A.Rose and John.     B.John and Mike.     C.Rose and Mike.

(   )7.What will they most probably do this evening?

A.They'll see a movie. B.They'll go dancing. C.They'll watch TV.

(   )8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?

A.￥488.            B.￥480.       C.￥448.

(   )9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?

A.Once a week.      B.Every day.    C.Every two days.

(   )10.What is the man so sorry for?

A.Smoking in the room.   B.Making noise.   C.Parking his car.

Ⅲ.长对话理解。听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。(5分)

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

(   )11.When did the girl go to the film museum?

A.Last Saturday.     B.Last Sunday.     C.Two weeks ago.

(   )12.Who has never camped?

A.The boy.         B.The girl's parents.   C.The girl.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(   )13.What's the matter with Jim?

A.He is weak in his English writing.

B.He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates.

C.He is always angry with his best friend.

(   )14.What is the easiest way for Jim to introduce himself to others?

A.Helping others in trouble.     B.Saying "Hello"to others.

C.Smiling to others.

(   )15.What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Classmates.     B.Best friends.    C.Teacher and student.

Ⅳ,短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分)

(   )16.Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep?

A.Because they have so much homework to do.

B.Because they play sports so much.

C.Because they spend too much time on the Internet.

(   )17.How many hours of sleep do teenagers need?

A.Less than 8 hours.   B.More than 9 hours.  C.More than 12 hours.

(   )18.How will people become if they don't get enough sleep?

A.Tired.      B.Bored.      C.Angry.

(   )19.Who did a survey of kids aged between 8 and 13?

1. The English teachers.      B.The Chinese scientists.

 C.The American scientists.

(   )20.What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do?

Eat too much junk food.     B.Do some housework.   C.Lose weight.

第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)

阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

21.. You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .

 A. $59.60 B.$29.60             C. $49.60 

22. On  what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema?

   A.Saturday and Sunday.  B. Friday and Saturday.    C. Thursday and Sunday.

B

阅读 John 的日程表，选择正确答案。

23.__________ is ill in hospital.    

A. Kate     B. Peter    C. John

24. John does his part-time job for _________ hours a week.

A. five     B. six      C. ten

25. Kate’s birthday party is from ___ to ___. 

A. 2:00, 4:00pm    B. 5:00, 7:00pm  C. 12:00, 5:00

C

If you live in Boston, America, you’ve probably used a high-tech

trash can.

The trash can is called BigBelly Solar. It can hold four to five times the amount of litter of a traditional trash can, and it is completely enclosed keeping pests out, odors (臭气) and litter in.

Do you know how it can “eat” so much trash? It has a secret weapon: a built-in trash compactor (压缩器).

Apart from the compactor, the trash can also has sensors (传感器). They are all powered by a large solar panel. When the trash reaches the high level of the sensors, the compactor starts. Those sensors also track the can’s level of fullness. If the trash can fills up, they will send e-mails to cleaners to empty it.

BigBelly saves energy by reducing the need for pickups from 17 times a week to only five, saving labor and trash bag costs by 80%. No pests, fewer bees and bugs get into the can, and of course, less odor gets out of it.

“Trash cans are something that are so common,” said the creator. “People don’t always think trash cans also have carbon footprint. We think rethinking that is great.”

A full charged bin can be powered for three days without sunlight. The BigBelly has already proven its worth in urban streets, parks, colleges … and in all weather conditions.

How magical the trash can is!

26. If a traditional trash can can hold 20 kilos of litter, BigBelly Solar can hold           .

A. 20kg ~ 30kg   B. 60kg ~ 80kg C. 80kg ~ 100kg

27. The trash bin can “eat” so much trash because it ____________.

A. has a trash compactor in it   B. is powered by the sun 

C. has sensors in it

28. The BigBelly Solar has been used in the following EXCEPT ____________.

A. streets     B. buildings   C. parks

29. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. BigBelly compacts the trash it receives.

B. BigBelly calls for pickups when it is full.

C. BigBelly can clean itself.

30. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The magical BigBelly Solar. B. The BigBelly saves energy. 

C. How the BigBelly works.

D

Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners are a hot topic in the UK these days. A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits (限制) on the quantity of fried food.

Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn’t always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food and small quantities in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds.

Jamie Oliver, a British cook, isn’t satisfied with school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helps to improve Martha’s blog and Neverseconds becomes very popular and spread quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also raises money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.

31. The passage mainly tells us about school dinners in ________.

      A. America       B. Britain         C. Canada

32. Neverseconds is a         started by Martha Payne.  

A. library   B. blog   C. club

33. The underlined word “complaints” means “        ” in Chinese.

A. 投诉 B. 仪器 C. 钦佩

34. Which of the following is TRUE about the school lunch according to the passage?

 A. It is free for secondary school students.

B. It only includes a main course and a dessert.

C. There are rules for cooking school lunch.

35.From the passage, we can know          .  

A. Martha is in charge of food safety  

B. Jamie Oliver is a cook of Martha’s school

C. Jamie thinks the school dinners aren’t healthier enough

E

Hot Water Beach is not a secret. It is known around the world. If you want to have a truly special experience in New Zealand, you should visit Hot Water Beach at least once in your lifetime! 

Hot Water Beach is a long amazing white beach. It is as good as its name. An underground river of hot water flows from inside the earth into the Pacific Ocean at Hot Water Beach. Hot pools can be dug out of the sand at low tide (潮汐) near the rocks. There are also places where steam (水蒸汽) can be seen rising from the sea at high tide. 

It’s a great place for families, both in summer and winter. Visitors go to Hot Water Beach to find hot water bubbling (冒泡) through the golden sand. Families, young children and couples can be seen digging their own pool in the sand. And then they lie back in the water and relax while the steam from their hot pool envelops them. With the flow of the tide, the hot pools they created are washed away. Then the next group of visitors will arrive to dig their hot pools.

However, swimming in the sea at Hot Water Beach can be dangerous. You should only swim between the signs. Otherwise, you are advised not to try to swim in the sea unless you are a good swimmer.

36.Where is Hot Water Beach?  

A. In the UK.  B. In America. C. In New Zealand.  

37. The word “envelops” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “        ”.

A. covers   B. enters    C. hurts  

38. Visitors have to dig new hot pools because          .

A. the pools dug by others are very dirty  

B. the water is not so hot in others’ old pools 

C. the tide can wash the others’ old pools away easily

39. If you want to swim in the sea at Hot Water Beach, you should        .

A. come to visit the beach in summer  B. swim between the signs

C. not dig pools on the beach   

40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s dangerous to swim in the sea at Hot Water Beach.

B. Visitors can only visit Hot Water Beach in summer.

C. Visitors can see hot water bubbling through the golden sand at Hot Water Beach.

第二节  回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

The World Wide Web(万维网)turned25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives.We can't imagine living a without the Web,the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989,a British engineer named Tim Berners Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of 'pages'of information that are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then,the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,buy things,make friends and learn anything we're interested in.

Now,25 years after its birth,how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships"between different cultures.Also in the future,everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的).So one day in the future,your front door could send message,"Dear sir,everyone has left the house,but I'm still open!”

But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. "It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet." said Berners-Lee.

41..How old is the World Wide Web?

42.Who came up with the idea of the Web?

43.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?

44.Will the Web influence life in the future?

45.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?

第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)

第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child,my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every time I saw him come back late looking tired,I promised myself that someday I would show my 46 to my father for what he had done.

Over the next twenty years,my father worked hard to 47 our big family and suffered(遭受)a lot from a heart problem.One morning my father's old car was broken and he 48 me to pick him up after his medical examination.He had 49 refused when I offered to buy a new car instead of his old car.He said that he did not want anything that he was unable to pay himself.

As he stepped out of the doctor's office,he looked especially 50.We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the 51 report as a secret.I did this with a heavy heart.

At that time,I was 52 a new car.I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.53 I started talking with the salesman,I noticed my father admiring a brown car.I 54 chose a white car.My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 55 before leaving.I heard him speaking to himself in a low voice,"Really like that car.Wish I could afford it.

Several days later,I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car.As we arrived,the salesman posted him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise.I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man,who had given up everything for his family.

(    )46.A.thanks    B.dreams    C.talents  

(    )47.A.build     B.save      C.support

(    )48.A.taught    B.avoided    C.asked 

(    )49.A.strongly   B.luckily    C.shyly   

(    )50.A.angry     B.excited     C.serious   

(    )51.A.talented   B.medical     C.daily    

(    )52.A.testing    B.designing     C.expecting

(    )53.A.Unless    B.When      C.Since     

(    )54.A.finally    B.suddenly   C.simply  

(    )55.A.thankfu   B.pleased     C.disappointed  

第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在空白处。

Mr.Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the most cheerful 56.       (man)in the world.His smile was even57.       (bright)than the sun.However,he had one secret that made him sad.Nobody knew about it.

Then one day,while going out 58.       a walk,Mr.Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr.Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr.Happy 59.        (angry).

“How rude!”she shouted..“Young man,don't you know that you should raise your hat 60.        you meet a lady?"

For 61.      first time in his life,Mr.Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry,Miss Beautiful,"replied Mr.Happy."But without 62.      (I)hat on,I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad."

"Really?"asked Miss Beautiful."Well,let me see.I promise63.       

(keep)the secret.”

Mr.Happy 64.       (lift)his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on

his head！

“Is that all you're worried about?”asked Miss Beautiful.“Why? Your bright sunny smile 65.       (love)by everybody,not how many hairs you have！”Miss Beautiful smiled.

Ever since that day,Mr.Happy hasn't stopped smiling.He is always

quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.

第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Last year, Wei Fen did not like English class. 66.每节课就像一个噩梦. The teacher spoke very quickly and she couldn’t understand her most of the time.She was afraid to ask questions because 67.she didn’t know how to read the words correctly. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything in class. 

Then one day she watched an English movie—Toy Story. 68.She fell 69.So she began to watch other English movies, too. Although she could in love with this exciting and funny movie！  not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces help her get the meaning. She understood she could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. She found out that listening to something interesting is the secret to the language learning. She also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”. She did not understand these at first. But because she wanted to understand the story, 70.她在字典中查找这些句子。 Now she really enjoy her English class.

第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)

71.榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，定有很多值得你学习的膀样，比如袁隆平钟南山、老师、亲人、朋发假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“Te Person I Admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。

要点提示：

What does he/she look like?

What is he/she like?

Why do you admire him/her?

参考词汇：钦佩admire    鼓励encourage

挑战challenge  成功succeed

树立好榜样set a good example

实现我的梦想achieve my dream

要求：(1)词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

(2)             文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

Hello,everyone!

I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is                                                  

   That’s all. Thanks for listening.

中考模拟卷答案

听力部分

1-5 BAACC        6-10 CBBCA

11-15 CABCB      16-20 ABACA

笔试部分

21-25 BABBB      26-30 CABCA

31-35 BBACC      35-40 CACBB

41.25 years old.

42. A British engineer named Tin Berners-Lee.

43. 1We can read news,buy things,make friends and learn anything we're interested in.

44.Yes,it will.

45.It could get into the wrong hands.

46-50 ACCAC     51-55BCBAC

56.men

57.brighter

58.for

59.angrily

60.when/as/if

61.the

62.my

63.to keep

64.lifted

65.is loved

66. Every class was like a bad dream.

67. 她不知道如何正确的读单词。、

68. 她爱上了这部使人激动而又有趣的电影。

69. 所以她也开始观看其他的英文电影。

70. She looked them in a dictionary.

71.One possible version

Hello,everyone！

I'mLi Hua.The person I admire most is Dt.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century.He is tall and very strong.But he looks very kind. When COVID-19 broke out,he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people. He's offered us some safety suggestions.First,we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second,we must wear masks when going out.Third,wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible.

He is the person I admire most.

That's all.Thanks for listening

中考模拟卷

听力录音

I.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。听两遍。

1.My sister wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

2.We should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

3.I have had a toy bear since I was a baby.

4.People throw water at each other to clean and wash away bad things

5.Save water,or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears!

Ⅱ·短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案。听两道。

6.W:John,I heard Rose won the first prize in the English speech competition.

M:So she did.And Mike won the first prize,too.They got the same score.

7.W:Let's go dancing this evening,Mike.

M:I'd like to,but I promised to see a movie with Lily.

W:Why not ask Lily to go dancing together with us?

M:That's a good idea！

8.M:The new dress looks pretty good on you.How much did you pay for i

W:Thanks.It cost me four hundred and eighty yuan.

9.W:How often do you go swimming?

M:I usually swim once a week,but in summer I go swimming every two day

10.W:Excuse me,would you mind not smoking here?

M:So sorry.I didn't notice it's a non-smoking room.

Ⅲ长对话理解。听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

M:I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there

W:Yes,I have.I went there two weeks ago with my cousins.

M:It's really interesting,isn't it?It's a great way to spend a weekend.

W:I think so.I love all the old movie cameras there.

M:So,what did you do last weekend?

W:I camped in the mountains with my parents.We put up a tent and cooked outside.

M:That sounds fun.I've never camped.

W:You should try it.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W:Hello,Jim.Why do you look so worried?

M:Hello,Karla.I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates.You are my best friend,so I need your help.

W:You are new.Give others and yourself more time.

M:Then what should I do?

W:Smile.I think it's the easiest way to introduce yourself.Then look for chances to say "Hello"to your friends,and maybe you can talk with someone who looks friendly.

M:I'm always shy,but I will try my best.

W:I think you can do it.What's more,help others when they are in trouble Remember,if you want to make more friends,you should think of others more than yourself.

M:I feel better now.I think I can do it.Thank you,Karla.

W:You are welcome.

短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。

Do you get enough sleep?With so much homework,it's often difficult for students to get enough sleep.Sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Teenagers usually need more than nine hours of sleep every day.A group of American scientists did a survey of kids between 8 and 13.The study found that if kids slept for one more hour each day,the chance of their getting fat was cut by about 30 percent. Why?When people don't get enough sleep,they will become tired.When they are tired,they wouldn't exercise enough.Also,kids like snacks.If they are awake one more hour or two each day,they will have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy food.Teenagers should not be allowed to eat too much junk food.Scientists suggest 10 or 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.For older kids,eight to nine hours will be enough.