2022年湖南省湘潭县青山桥镇青山中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭县青山桥镇青山中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题（无听力），共7页。

命题人：青山桥镇 张白美、谭雅（青山桥时代阳光中学）
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
略
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
( )21.When shuld yu wash yur hands?
A．Befre playing with dg.
B．Befre cughing.
C．After using the bathrm.
( )22.Which f the fllwing is the prper hand washing?
Mve yur hands frward and back hard tgether fr 10 secnds.
Only clean the backs f yur hands.
C．Dry yur hands with a piece f clean clth after washing.
B
D yu want t knw sme sprts at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are sme interesting nes.
( )23．Hw many events are there in Figure Skating accrding t the passage?
A．2. B．4.C．5.
( )24．Which ne is a team sprt?
A．Figure Skating.B．Ice Hckey.C．Ski Jumping.
( )25．What des Ski Jumping cmbine?
Speed, pwer and skills.
Bth ice sprts and ball games.
C．Beautiful music and graceful mvements.
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet­cnnected devices (装置) in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
__①__. The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw­thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
__②__.The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, “I have been tld that I am addicted (上瘾的) t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple.”
__③__. A girl f 13 tld researchers, “I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh it's nt turned n. I just like being with it.” Anther girl added, “Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night. ”
The charity, which was set up t prmte (推动) iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic (电子的) devices.
( )26.T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ______.
iPads
B．alarm clcks
C．mbile phnes
( )27.The underlined wrds “invest in” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean ______.
A．hand ut B．hand in C．spend mney n
( )28.It is better t put “A study f abut 3，000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices” in ______.
A．① B．② C．③
( )29.Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B．using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C．girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
( )30.What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Examples f bys.
B．Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C．The tips given t children.
D
Lking fr Crafts(手艺)is a dcumentary abut the stry f 199 Chinese Craftsmen.We can watch it nline. Althugh it desn't shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stry f traditinal Chinese Crafts and their special skills.After watching the film, the warmth and faith(信念)f the traditinal culture may deeply tuch yu.
Zhang Jin，the directr f the dcumentary is frm the cuntryside f Hunan.After living in a mdern and busy city fr many years, he became t miss the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn，s he made a decisin t recrd them.He sld his apartment and invited tw friends t jin him and traveled all ver China.The film was made withut prfessinal filming machines r much mney.Yet its accented narratin(带有口音的旁白)made peple feel at hme.
In the film yu can see an 80­year­ld man wh makes paper umbrellas with bamb fr the Dai peple.Making umbrellas is a lng prcess that includes six steps，but he has cntinued with his hbby fr 60 years.After watching the film, many peple wanted t buy such an umbrella, but the ld man was dead.
It's easy t ntice that the hands f these craftsmen are full f wrinkles(皱纹)—these craftsmen are using their lives t prtect ur culture heritage(遗产).Frm making a piece f clay t creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard wrk.
True artists give up their wn cmfrtable lives t prduce what's in their heart, which is believed t be the real meaning and the purpse f making this dcumentary.The film reminds peple the imprtance f the crafts.And it has als caught a lt f attentin.
I hpe these ancient and wnderful skills will still be alive frever.
( )31.What can we knw abut Lking fr Grafts?
A．It's an actin mvie.
B．It tells the stry f Chinese directrs.
C．It can be watched n the Internet.
( )32.Why did Zhang Jin decide t make the dcumentary?
A．Because he wanted t be famus.
B．Because he needed much mney.
C．Because he missed the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn.
( )33.The ld man started t make paper umbrellas at the age f .
A．20 B．40 C．60
( )34. Which f the fllwing is Nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
The film was made with prfessinal filming machines and much mney.
Making a piece f clay and creating a musical instrument are hard wrk.
Many peple wanted t buy paper umbrella after watching the film.
( )35.What des the writer advise us t d?
A．T make mre dcumentaries.
B．T prtect ur culture heritage.
C．T make things by hand.
E
“Five, fur, three, tw, ne, blast ff.” At 0:23 n Octber 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhu-13, sending three astrnauts t its Tiangng space statin. Abut 6.5 hurs after the launch, the spaceship successfully dcked （对接）with the Tianhe cre mdule f the statin.
The three - persn team is the secnd crew （工作组）t have entered Tiangng. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The ther tw astrnauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and wrk tgether at the statin fr six mnths. This will be China’s lngest-ever manned missin.
During their six-mnth stay, the crew will carry ut a number f tasks. Fr example, they will d tw t three spacewalks t fix equipment in preparatin fr future cnstructin wrk. Wang Yaping , the first Chinese wman t perfrm spacewalk , said “ Apart frm the tasks, we als hpe t d mre space science educatin. This will bring space clser t the general public . As a result , they will lean mre abut the astrnauts ’ life in space” .
Shenzhu-13 was China ’ s last majr space missin in 2021. Anther six missins are planned fr this year t finish the cnstructin f the space statin. Once its cmpleted , Tiangng will be abut ne-fifth the size f the Internatinal Space Statin ( ISS ). The ISS will reach the end f its life in 2024. Tiangng is likely t be the nly peratinal near - Earth rbit （近地轨道） space statin by then. China lks frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries.
Denis Simn , at Duke Law in the US , tld Xinhua that China ’ s success in space cntinues t be impressive （令人赞叹的). “ It is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin”, he said.
( )36.Shenzhu-13 will prbably return t the earth in
A . March, 2022 B. April, 2022. C. April, 2023.
( )37.The third paragraph is mainly abut the crew ’ s
A . wrk B . life C. spacewalk
( )38.What can we knw abut Tiangng space statin ?
A . The crew have entered Tiangng twice .
B . The size f Tiangng will be 25% f ISS in 2024.
C . Tiangng will welcme freign astrnauts in the future .
( )39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text ?
A . It tk Shenzhu-13 6.5 days t dck with the Tianhe cre mdule.
B . Wang Yaping was the first Chinese wman t perfrm a spacewalk .
C . This space trip will be China ’ s shrtest - ever crewed missin .
( )40.The passage is written mainly t .
A . shw China ’ s achievements in space field .
B . intrduce the missins f Shenzhu -13.
C . describe the imprtance f Tiangng space statin .
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
On July 24,2021, an imprtant dcument（文件） called " Duble Reductin "(“双减”) plicy was carried ut by the Chinese gvernment . It refers t a reductin in the amunt and time required by schl hmewrk and after - schl training prgrams abut subjects .
Sme parents wrry that the plicy（政策） will lead t wrse grades because students will have less time t study and get less help frm after - schl training classes . And they can n lnger see the rankings（排名） after each exam . It makes them guess and wrried abut what level their children are at .
Mst students and their parents supprt the plicy because it can lwer students’ learning stress. Hwever , parents shuld help with the students t deal with the new challenge f making the best use f their time after schl when they get hme .
Here are sme ways t help students get used t this big change. T start with , students had better make full use f the time at schl . They shuld cncentrate n their lessns and slve all the prblems just in time . What ’ s mre , making a gd plan at the start f the day can help students better manage their time . In this way . they will be able t finish ding their hmewrk faster and better . Thirdly . they shuld take up sme hbbies , but remember t make sure they wn ’ t influence their study and health . Finally , it ’ s a gd idea t ffer help arund the huse r in the cmmunity . Because ding chres and vlunteer wrk can als help imprve their life skills , respnsibilities as well as cnfidence .
When was the " Duble Reductin " plicy carried ut ?
Can parents see the rankings（排名） after exams？
Why d mst students and their parents supprt the plicy ?
Hw many ways are given t help students get used t the plicy.
What d yu think f the " Duble Reductin " plicy ? Give yur reasns .
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film n the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers wh jined the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 46 Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaxian. The release f this film has ffered a chance fr the yung peple f China t 47 histry and heres, 48 the reality that China’s prsperity (繁荣) and strength cannt be separated frm dedicatin (奉献). It is the best mvie I have seen. When 49 , my eyes were wet. It is 50 a tuching film. “Yu are nly tugh enugh when yur enemies take yu 51 ” is my favrite actr’s line.
Mre than 70 years ag, many Chinese 52 t fight fr ur hmeland in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. 53 the expectatins f the natin and peple, the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army crssed the Yalu River and wn a great victry after tw years and nine mnths f fighting. Fr mre than half a century, China has never 54 its heres. We are 55 f them and we will remember them frever.
( )46．A．f B．by C．fr
( )47．A．remember B．pen C．miss
( )48．A．instead fB．such as C．as well as
( )49．A．watchingB．lking C．seeing
( )50．A．s B．such C．t
( )51．A．seriuslyB．beautifully C．nrmally
( )52．A．requiredB．spread C．vlunteered
( )53．A．Under B．With C．Because
( )54．A．frgttenB．rememberedC．fund
( )55．A．prud B．plite C．present
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Tday almst everyne knws cmputers and the Internet. If I ask yu" What is the mst imprtant in yur life? ", maybe yu will say" Cmputers and the Internet".
The 56.________(ne) cmputer was made in 1946. It was very big but it wrked 57. ________(slw). Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller. But 58.________wrk faster and faster. What can cmputers d? A writer has said, "Peple can't live 59. ________cmputers tday."
The Internet came a little later than cmputers. It is abut twenty-three years later than cmputers. But nw it can 60. ________ (find) almst everywhere. We can use it t read bks, write letters, d 61. ________ (shp), play games r make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They ften surf the Internet as sn as they are free. They make friends n the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dn't knw their real 62. ________(name), ages, and even sex（性别）. They are s 63. ________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts int study. Many f them can't catch up with thers n many subjects 64. ________f that.
We can use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. 65. ________ at the same time, we shuld remember that nt all the things can be dne by cmputers and the Internet.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. 66.康建是个来自山东的17岁学生. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. 67.He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. "I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China."
68.玩具不仅仅是中国制的唯一的东西. "I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes," he explains. "But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!" 69.He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. "In fact,” he cntinues, "there were many ther things there made in China— ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!" 70.Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
71.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
词数：80字左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.







Yurs,
Li Hua
青山桥镇中心学校2022年学业水平（英语）试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
21-25 CCCBA 26-30 BCACC 31-35 CCAAB 36-40 BACBA
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
41. On July 24,2021
42. N, they can’t.
43. Because it can lwer students’ learning stress.
44. Fur.
45. Example: I supprt the plicy, because it can lwer ur learning stress.（言之有理即可）
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
46-50 BACAB 51-55 ACBAA
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
56. first 57. slwly 58. they 59. withut 60. be fund
61. shpping 62. names 63. interested 64. because 65. But
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
66. Kangjian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shandng.
67. 他发现有趣的是当地商店的许多产品产自中国。
68. Tys are nt the nly things made in China.
69. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地购买中国产品。
70. 康建认为中国如此擅长制造日常用品是极好的。
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually became an amazing traditin. In China, peple drink tea almst everywhere and in mst f their spare time. Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt. Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests f friends t tea drinking in scial cmmunicatin.
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin. Then hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Figure Skating
It is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sprt that cmbines (结合) skating with dancing. Yu can enjy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) mvements in it.
Ice Hckey
It’s a team sprt played n ice, which cmbines ice sprts and ball games. There are tw Ice Hckey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s lk frward t the wnderful games.
Snwbard Big Air
It riginated(起源于) in the United States. It is als called “Snw Surfing”. There are eleven events f Snwbarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If yu are lking fr excitement and challenges, yu wn’t want t miss it.
Ski Jumping
It riginated in Nrway. It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills. It is challenging and jyful t watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.