2022年湖南省湘潭县云龙中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题

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云龙中学2022年学业水平英语科试题
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
命题人：
第一节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1 How will the woman go to Forest Hills?

A B C
（ ）2. What were the man’s favorite animals?

A .Hens . B.Cows. C. Sheep.
（ ）3. Where does the man live now?
A. In Canada. B.In Vietnam. C. In Japan.
（ ）4.What do the speakers think is polluted？
A. The air. B. The water. C. The land.
（ ）5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A . Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题,计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，天美的对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话回答第6,7小题。
（ ）6. What's the woman doing?
A. Growing vegetables. B. Setting the table. C. Making vegetable salad.
（ ）7. What vegetables does Johnny like best?
A. Onions. B. Red peppers. C. Beans.
听第七段对话回答第8,9小题
（ ）8. What’s wrong with the man ?
A. He has a fever. B.He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache.
（ ）9. When will the man come back for a check？
A. In three days. B. In a week. C.In a month.
听第八段对话回答第10 、11小题。
（ ）10. Where does the man want to go？
A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To an amusement park.
（ ）11. Which bus should the man take?
A. No.6. B. No.7. C. No.12.
听第九段对话，回答第12~14小题。
（ ）12. What's the man’s project about？
A .Teaching. B. Environment. C. Science.
（ ）13. How long did the woman work in the open computer lab?
A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years.
( )14. Which is the nearest computer lab?
A. The one in the student building. B. The one in the science building.
C. The one in the library.
听第十段对话回答，第15~17小题。
（ ）15. What did the man want to be at school？
A. A sportsman . B.A cook. C.A teacher.
（ ）16. Who taught the man to cook？
A. His grandma. B. His dad. C.His uncle.
（ ）17. When did the man decide to open his own restaurant?
A. Five years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year.
听下面的独白,回答第18~20小题.
（ ）18. When was the picture taken?
A. Two years ago.
B. Three years ago.
C. Twelve years ago.
（ ）19. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV?
A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.
（ ）20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother.

第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共20小题，每小题两分，满分40分）
A

Zhang Guimei,64 years old, The headmaster of the Huaping senior high school for girls in Lijiang,Yunnan.
Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education for more than 40 years.
As a teacher,Zhang is so sad that she saw her students give up their school work after finishing middle school. Because their families couldn't afford it.
So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. And the school has sent more than 1008 Students to universities and colleges.
（ ）21. What does Zhang Guimei do？
A.A worker. B. A headmaster C. An actress.
（ ）22. What does Zhang Guimei do for her students?
A. She gives them free education. B. She gives them money.
C. She helps to do housework.



B
An exhibition（展览） is about classic Chinese animated film The Monkey King. It shows photos and videos of the film, Including original sketches（原稿） of the film characters which are being shown to the public for the first time.
The Monkey King is a character from the novel Journey to the West,by Wu Cheng'en.The novel, it's about four people's adventures during their journey.
If you go：
Time:Sept.25th--Oct.8th 10:30a.m.--20:30p.m.
Place：The 53rd floor,Shanghai Tower, Middle Yincheng Road, The Pudong New Areal,Shanghai
Price:
From Sept.25th to 30th:68 yuan for each
From Oct.1st to 8th:88 yuan for each;168 yuan for two

（ ）23. The exhibition will last for .
A. about two weeks B. about one week。 C. about a month
（ ）24. What can we see at the exhibition？
A. The director. B. Actors C. Photos of the film
（ ）25. We can probably read this material in a .
A. storybook B. school notice C. film magazine

C
It was a cold December evening in New York City, and my daughter Nora and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a man sitting inside a cardboard box in the roadside. She turned to me and said, "That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?"
I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted(欣喜) at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds flying or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering（痛苦） and poverty. She was less than four.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who offered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package(包裹), and offered it to an elderly person. And we joined it. Nora was excited about it.
She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was.
When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we needed to help.
She invited us at once.
The building was dark. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I followed. The woman showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears(眼泪).
Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that's good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen(减少) that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone—it was in our lives, too.
（ ）26．The writer and his daughter met a man on a ________ night.
A．spring B．fall C．winter
（ ）27．The writer's daughter was ________ years old then.
A．less than four B．four C．more than four
（ ）28．In paragraph 2, the underline word "poverty" means ________ in Chinese.
A．痛苦 B．贫穷 C．富裕
（ ）29．The writer's daughter felt ________ at the woman's home that Sunday afternoon.
A．excited B．worried C．tired
（ ）30．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Loving Kid B．Volunteers at Work C．A Lesson in Caring
D
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice. “Don’t treat (对待) her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen and said. “Mum, I can’t peel (削……的皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse（借口） for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough.” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀扯架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage（勇气，胆量） to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
（ ）31．How many younger sisters does the writer have?
A．Five. B．Three. C．Two.
（ ）32．What does the doctor’s advice mean?
A．The writer’s arm could be all right soon.
B．The writer’s mum should treat her the same as others.
C．The writer’s mum should look after her differently.
（ ）33．Who peeled the potatoes at last?
A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s mum. C．Jenny’s sister.
（ ）34．Why did Mum take the writer back to the school playground the next day?
A．Because she wanted to tell the writer she could do anything.
B．Because she wanted the teacher to let the writer try again.
C．Because she would punish (惩罚) the kids who laughed at the writer.
（ ）35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My Bad-tempered (坏脾气) Mother
B. Different Mother Love
C．A Doctor’s Advice


E
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙细胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs.
（ ）36．When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000. B．In 1961 C． In 1860
（ ）37．What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．Small things called “genes” in our body
C．The first “word” they could understand in that language
（ ）38．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine. B．Make them get jobs. C．Make maps for them.
（ ）39．Which one is not true according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
（ ）40．What do people think about this research about DNA?
A． It can be only bad B．It can be only good C．It can be good and bad
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题，每小题两分满分10分）。
Practicing yoga (瑜伽) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people.
In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性).
Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer(律师), teaches people water yoga for free—even the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly,” he said. “Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.”
“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added.
Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him.
“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”
41.Where is water yoga becoming more and more popular?
____________________________________________________________________
42.What does Harish Chaturvedi do?
____________________________________________________________________
43．Which is more difficult，practicing yoga in water or on land?
____________________________________________________________________
44.Why can water yoga become more popular?
____________________________________________________________________
45.What kind of people can you see mainly in Harish Chaturvedi’s classes?
____________________________________________________________________

第三部分：知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面的短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 46 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 47 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account(账户).
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 48 . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 49 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 50 prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 51 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 52 . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪） 53 .
I have never felt so 54 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 55 .
（ ）46. A. buy B. sell C. produce
（ ）47. A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished
（ ）48. A. business B. holiday C. education
（ ）49. A. familiar B. helpful C. enough
（ ）50. A. higher B. lower C. half
（ ）51. A. competition B. fight C. conversation
（ ）52. A. no B. yes C. sorry
（ ）53. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully
（ ）54. A. worried B. stressed C. pleased
（ ）55. A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake
第二节：语法填空
1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式壊空。
Zeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dynasty(清朝). He was ____56____ official.（官员） His letters to his family ____57____ (know) and still valued by many Chinese people today.
In Zeng Guofan’s early years, he left home to study. He began to write letters to his parents and grandparents. He was always very polite ____58____ started every letter with greetings. Then he talked about the latest family news. In the replies, he could know about the ____59___(day) life of his family, so that he could feel he was still at home.
He wrote nearly 1,500 letters to his family ____60__ (most) to his younger brothers. Zeng Guofan was the eldest one in his family and he cared deeply about their ____61___ (develop). He often told them to be patient and to work hard.
In a letter to his____62____(nine) brother, Zeng Guofan encouraged him never ____63____(give) up. He told his brother that not giving up was the key to all success in life.
In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful ____64___ money, and be modest(谦虚).” He was against the idea of ___65___ (hand) down money and possessions to children, saying they would never be hungry if they worked hard.
第三节：将划线部分译成中文或者英文。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. (66) With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table .
(67)当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。After dinner,,they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
68.起初本睡不着
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising.(69) He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. (70) Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
66
67.
68
69
70
第四部分 写作技能（满分15分）
对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢?请根据下表提示，以"Protect Ourselves, Cherish(珍爱)Our Lives"为题，写一篇英语短文。
安全
建议
校园安全
和同学友好相处，不打架
生命安全
不独自游泳，不在危险地区游泳
网上安全
安全上网，不独自会见网友（net-friends）
交通安全
遵守交通规则
要求：
1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等；
3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Ourselves, Cherish(珍爱) Our Lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


附参考答案和新题型（语法填空）解析：
云龙中学2022年学业水平测试英语科试题
第一部分 听力（共20分，1分一题）
1-5 BAAAC 6-10. CAAAC
11-15ABBAC 16-20ABABC
第二部分： 阅读技能（共50分，2分一题）
21-25BAACB 26-30CABAC
31-35CBAAB 36-40CABAC
41. In India.
42. A lawyer.
43. Practicing yogo in water.
44. Because the body does not get tired so quickly.
45. Children.
第三部分：知识运用
第一节：完型填空（15分，1.5分/题）
46-50BBACA 51-55CBCCA
第二节：语法填空（10分，1分/题）
56.an
57. are known
58. and
59. daily
60. mostly
61. development
62. ninth
63. to give
64. with##of##about
65. handing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国潘及其家书的重要思想，特别是他对家人的关心和他对工作和金钱的态度。
56.句意：他是一个官员。此处表示“一个学者和官员”，表泛指，且official是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
57.句意：他写给家人的家书至今仍为许多中国人所熟知和珍视。句子是一般现在时，主语letters与动词know之间是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，故填are known。
58.句意：他总是很有礼貌，每封信都以问候语开头。空格前后是并列关系，故填and。
59.句意：在回复中，他可以了解家人的日常生活，让他感觉自己还在家里。此空修饰名词life，要用day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。
60.句意：他给家人写了近1500封信，大部分是写给弟弟们的。此句不缺少任何结构，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，故填mostly。
61.句意：曾国藩是家里的老大，他非常关心孩子们的成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，develop对应的名词development“发展”，是不可数名词，故填
development。
62.句意：在给九弟的信中，曾国藩鼓励他永不放弃。此处用序数词表顺序，故填ninth。
63.句意：在给九弟的信中，曾国藩鼓励他永不放弃。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to give。
64.句意：工作要努力，花钱要谨慎，要谦虚。be careful of/with/about表示“对.……要谨慎”，故填of/with/about。
65.句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子们的想法，说如果他们努力工作，就不会挨饿。of是介词，后接动名词，故填handing。
第三节：将划线部分翻译成中文或者英文。
66.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜。
67. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
68. Ben could not sleep at first.
69.他和他的家人走了出去发现社区杂乱不堪。
70.尽管暴风雨把很多东西破坏了，但是他把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。

第四部分 写作技能（满分15分）

First we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don't fight with them. If we really have trouble communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we shouldn't swim alone or swim in dangerous places.Third, we should surf the internet safely and we shouldn't meet net-friend alone. Fouth, we had better not smoke or drink wine and we must make sure our food is safe. What's more there are more and more cars nowadays, so we must follow the traffic rules. We should walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the street.
Safety comes first, so we must be careful at any moment.