2022年湖南省湘潭子敬初级中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题（1）

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湘潭子敬初级中学
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where des the girl want t g?
A. B. C.

2. What did she use t lk like?
A. B. C.
3.What did he see in the fair?
A. A mdel plane. B. A mdel ship. C. A real plane.
4. Which inventin des the girl think is the mst helpful ne?
A. The air cnditiner. B. The fridge. C. The TV set.
5. What festival is cming?
A. The Mid-autumn Day. B. The Spring Festival.C.The Dragn Bat Festival.
第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
When did the new sngs cme ut?
A. This week. B. Tw weeks ag.C. Last week.
What des the man think f TF bys’ music?
A. Relaxing. B. Cheerful.C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
Hw was Tina’s last night?
Very gd. B. Great.C. Nt s gd.
Hw lng did she wait?
A. Thirty minutes. B. An hur. C. Frty-five minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
Hw was the man suppsed t g t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
What did he leave in his ffice?
A. His suitcase. B. His ticket. C. His key.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
What subject d yu think they like in the junir high schl?
A. Chinese. B. P.E. C. English.
What did the teacher take t her when the girl was sick?
A. Sme medicine. B. Sme water. C. Sme bks.
What d they think f junir high schl?
A. Busy. B. Fun. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
Hw is the weather in France these days?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Raining and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
What are Katie and her hst family ding nw?
A. They are having a party. B. They are having a barbecue. C. They are studying.
What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. The bss and the wrker. C. Mm and sn.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
What did she think the day wuld be?
A. Bad. B. Gd. C. Nthing special.
What was she wrried abut?
A. She wuld have a test. B. Her exam result. C. Her friendship.
What did Hlly get her t drink?
A. Her favrite lemn drink. B. Her favrite tea. C. Her favrite cffee.
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The New Student Talent Shw is n _____.
Mnday
Thursday
Friday
Hw lng will the shw last?
Fr an hur.
Fr ne and a half hurs.
C. Fr tw and a half hurs.
B
D yu lve fast fd？Why？Hw ften d yu eat it？200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：Hw ften d yu eat fast fd? Chart 2：Why d yu lve fast fd?
________ f the peple eat fast fd mre than three times a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8%
44 peple lve fast fd because it's ________.
A．cheap B．delicius C．healthy
25. ________ peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A．24 B．44 C．14
C
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17th, 2019, tw new mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw.“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is“Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lantern. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.“Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
__________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.“Fuwa” dlls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. Shuey Rhn Rhn
27.“Bing Dwen Dwen”is __________.
A. a panda B. an astrnaut C. a lantern
28. What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage ?
A. It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games
B. It can bring players hpe and gd luck
C. It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games
Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17th, 2019.
B.“Bing Dwen Dwen” and“Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts .
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat .
What’s the best title (标题) f the passage ?
A.“Fuwa”,“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”
B. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
D
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain.
The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins (目的地). When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient.
As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt.
This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu’re gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.
Being a teenager can be __________.
challenging B. exciting C. Bth A and B
What happens as children learn new things?
Their brains make the maps mre efficient.
The structures f their brains are like big rad maps.
Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
Yur brain. B. Smething yu see. C. Yur skill.
What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers?
Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent.
Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently.
Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.
Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Making Decisins fr Yurself
Develping Yur Brain fr the Future
Changes Happening in Yur Brain
E
Wearing a mask (口罩) while sleeping at hme sunds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did s during the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) utbreak (爆发). “I feared that I wuld be infected (感染). Nw I knw it’s nt necessary t d s. But I am still wrried abut when the epidemic (流行病) will end,” said the 13-year-ld frm Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxius.
In fact, many peple have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent f peple are deeply wrried abut the utbreak, while 40 percent strngly fear it, accrding t a survey released n Jan. 27th by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
These emtins are nrmal fr peple wh are ging thrugh stressful events, accrding t Wang Weihua, an expert n psitive psychlgy (积极心理学). “Sme stressful reactins (反应) can help us fight the virus (病毒),” Wang said. “We take mre prtective actins, such as wearing masks and washing hands ften, fr example.”
But if these feelings last t lng, it will be bad fr ur mental (心理的) health, Wang added. S hw can we stay psitive?
First, we shuld learn t accept unexpected changes in life, wrte Xing Kewei, a psychlgical cnsultant (咨询师) at Beijing Nrmal University. We might learn new lessns frm these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being mre respnsible (有担当的).
Anther useful way t stay psitive is t stick t a nrmal rutine (正常作息).
“The key is t take gd care f the bdy, arrange a reasnable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxatin,”Zhang Hng, deputy chief physician f Wuhan Mental Health Center, tld China Daily.
36. Wu Keying wre a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. she was scared f being infected
B. it’s the best way t avid infectin
C. ne f her family members was infected
37. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Many peple feel wrried abut the virus.
B. We shuldn’t wrry t much abut the virus.
C. Only 40 percent f peple wrry abut the utbreak.
38. Accrding t Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks b. being stress-free c. staying psitive d. washing ur hands
A. abc B. acd C. bcd
39. The last three paragraphs are mainly abut _____.
A. hw t stay away frm the crnavirus
B. hw psychlgists helped patients
C. suggestins n hw t stay psitive
40. The passage is mst prbably frm ______.
A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a stry bk
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Alan. When I was six years ld, my dad had a terrible illness, and sn he passed
away. My mm and I had t live alne. My mm had t prvide nearly everything fr bth f us in the city. She wrked hard t pay fr ur life and my schl, s there wasn't much mney left fr ther things.
One day, my best friend invited me t his birthday party. My mm had just paid the rent and it wuld be sme time befre she wuld get her next paycheck (薪水), s she culdn’t help me buy a gift. I bught just a birthday card. I was ld enugh t understand, but still felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I went t my friend’s huse an hur befre the birthday party. My friend’s mm knew my family was very pr, secretly (秘密地) tk me aside (向旁边) and tk ut a beautiful ty that she had bught her sn fr his birthday. She let me take it and write my name n it. I was surprised and mved by her kindness.
That ne act made a big difference t me. I’m 37 years ld nw. Althugh ur family isn’t pr anymre, I still remember my friend’s mm fr what she did.
41.What was the matter with Alan’s father?
42. Why culdn’t Alan’s mm help her buy a gift?
43. What did Alan buy fr his friend fr his birthday?
44. Hw did Alan feel abut the actin f his friend’s mm?
45. Is Alan’s family still very pr?
第三部分 知识运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu are asked t recite (吟诵) lines f petry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flwer”. Hw many lines culd yu recite？
He Liran, a 13-year-ld girl, had t take n this 46 n a TV shw held by Shandng TV. He Liran, a student frm the Harvin N. 163 Middle Schl 47 Heilngjiang Prvince, cmpeted with ver 100 ther students. The cmpetitrs 48 t recite lines f petry that had the wrd “hua”, with He Liran replying t each ne.
In the end, He Liran 49 , reciting mre than 60 ut f the 127 lines in the cmpetitin.
Her lve f reading helped her win. Her father started reading t her 50 she was just 4 years ld. 51 has been a bkwrm (书虫) ever since.
She is especially 52 in ancient petry. “The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thught and inspire (启发) me a lt. Fr example, I lve Su Shi’s 53 . His ptimism (乐观) influences me a lt,” she said.
Thugh she is busy with her schlwrk, she 54 sme time studying at least ne pem each day. She thinks ancient petry is still 55 , even in mdern times. Pems can be part f ur daily life.
A．challenge B．truth C．way
A．with B．in C．at
A．tk dwn B．tk place C．tk turns
A．failed B．wn C．cried
A．when B．because C．if
A．She B．Yu C．He
A．wrried B．interested C．excited
A．paintings B．nvels C．pems
A．spends B．takes C．pays
A．easy B．useless C．imprtant
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Hw t imprve bdy and mind at hme
T mst Chinese peple, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different frm any previus(以往的) Spring Festival. Because f the serius COVID -19(2019冠状病毒病), mst peple have t stay at hme t stay away 56. ______ the virus.
Here are six 57. ______ (activity) t imprve yur bdy and mind at hme
Read bks, r at least listen t them
If yu chse a gd bk, it can 58. ______ (help) yu enjy a whle day at hme. And yur vcabulary culd be enlarged(扩大) as 59. ______.
Practice calligraphy (书法)
Everyne can pick up a brush and write smething, even 60. ______ it may lk very ugly at first. It can help yu calm dwn and fcus(专注), as yu must breath 61. ______ (deep) t keep yur hands frm shaking.
Draw a picture
Drawing is 62. ______ (nature) pleasure. Just draw smething, either nearby r smething yu imagine.
Listen t classical music
Even if yu prefer pp music, give classical music 63. ______ chance. Just listen, and let yur brain relax.
Practice yga r tai chi
While imprving yur mind, yur bdy shuld nt be neglected(忽视). Many Chinese peple, especially wmen, 64. ______ (be) crazy abut yga. Nw it is a gd time t practice yga every day. Yu can als try tai chi, which can imprve bth mind and bdy.
Ck gd dishes
Since it is safer t ck by yurself, the time 65. ______ (imprve) yur cking skills has cme. Yu can try cking as many dishes as pssible.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chines children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
66. 美猴王绝不是一般的猴子。 In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. 67. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. 68. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
69. 美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in reading this stry 70. because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
66. ____________________________________________________________________________
67. ____________________________________________________________________________
68. ____________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
71. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“Hw t get n well with thers?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
词数在80词左右；
可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。



2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BAABA
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
21-25 CBCBA 26-30 BABBC 31-35 CCBCB 36-40 AABCB
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
41. He had a terrible illness, and sn he passed away.
42. Because her mm had just paid the rent and it wuld be sme time befre she wuld get her
next paycheck.
43. A birthday card.
44. He was surprised and mved.
45. N (, it isn’t).
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
46-50 ABCBA 51-55 ABCAC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
56. frm 57. activities 58. help 59. well 60. if
61. deeply 62. natural 63. a 64. are 65. t imprve
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
66. The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey.
67. 但是如果他不能把尾巴隐藏起来，他就不能把自己变成一个人。
68. 有时他能使这根棒子变得如此小以至于他能把它放在他的耳朵里。
69. The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years.
70. 因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者一直在战斗，并且永不放弃。
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
Hw t get n well with thers
As we all knw, students shuld learn hw t get n well with thers. But in what ways?
First f all, we shuld respect thers. Everyne has their wn way t d things, s we shuld understand each ther. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with each ther and share ur happiness and sadness. What’s mre, we shuld be kind t thers and ffer necessary help t thse wh are in truble.
In my pinin, we shuld treat thers in an hnest way. Only in this way can we get alng well with each ther and feel happy.
附：
作文评分标准
满分档(15分)：
文本长度符合要求（80词），书写规范，内容切题，积极向上，结构合理、美观（最好是三段式），条理清晰，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，句式多样，无语法错误。
第五档(12-14分)：
文本长度符合要求，书写规范，内容切题，积极向上，结构合理、美观，条理清晰，逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富，有少量语法错误。
第四档(9-11分)：
文本长度符合要求，书写规范，内容切题，结构合理、美观，条理清晰，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档(6-8分)：
文本长度与要求有明显差距，书写不规范，内容有些偏题，行文不连贯，词汇量不足，有较多语法错误。
第二档(3-5分)：
能用句子表达，错误百出，勉强能猜出写作意图。
第一档(0-2分)：
有一些英语单词，但与话题无关。
具体给分参考
整篇作文满分15分，其中内容7分，语言6分，结构、整体印象2分。
（一）内容（满分7）
6-7分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。
4-5分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。
2-3分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。
0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。
（二）语言（满分6）
1、词汇丰富，句式多样，能恰当运用所学知识表达意思，无语法错误者，可给满分6分。
2、词汇丰富，句式多样，能恰当运用所学知识表达意思，有少量错误，但有较高级句式（如感叹句、定语从句、被动语态等），可给满分6分。
3、恰当运用谚语、格言等，可适当加1-2分。
4、表达正确，词汇不丰富，句式较单一者，可给4-5分。
5、拼写：每处错误扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。
语法：每处错误扣0.5分，同一语法错误不重复扣分。
（三）结构/整体印象（满分2）
文本长度符合要求，书写规范、清晰，结构合理，可给2分。
字数少于60词者，酌情扣分。
标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。考生注意
1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3. 本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Gd luck t yu!
讨论结果
尊重（respect）他人
学会沟通
乐于助人
……
我的建议
……