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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International CharitiesGrammar课文课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International CharitiesGrammar课文课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了把句子翻译成中文，Active，Passive，be done，一般现在时，一般过去时，没有一本书被拿走，被动语态的基本用法，我的自行车修好了，is made等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 大约80%的病例能够被预防或治疗。2. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。3. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来学习有关眼科手术的知识。4. 150个病人做了手术。
1. Abut 80 per cent f these cases can be prevented r cured.2. The plane is als used as a training center.3. lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins.4. 150 patients are perated n.
被动语态
We call the by Tm.
The by is called Tm.
Active vice主动语态
Passive vice被动语态
Tree Planting Day
n March 12th
We plant trees.
are planted
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：We clean the classrm every day.The classrm is cleaned (by us) every day.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
The lights were turned ff by Tm.The windws are cleaned every week.Millie’s clsed the dr.The TV was turned n. The by made a mdel plane. A ttal(总数) f 8 questins are answered.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. Nancy bught a bk yesterday.3. The little dg is lked after very well by Simn.4. He is reading English.5. The cmputer is bught by my uncle.6. I am wken up by my father every mrning.
Underline the passive vice in the fllwing sentences.
Passive Vice 被动语态
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
Nne f the bks was taken away.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
The ty is designed fr children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all f his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。如：He was brn in Nanjing.他生于南京。The mbile phne is made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
滴水之恩，涌泉相报A drp f water shall be returned with a burst f spring. 士可杀，不可辱。I wuld rather die rather be humiliated.
用动词的被动语态填空:English ____________(speak) by many peple.The trees _______________(plant) by them.That building _________(build) tw years ag.This kind f cmputer ________(make) in China.The games __________(sell) in many shps.
were planted
was built
用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) yur rm ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classrm __________ ( nt clean ) yesterday. 3) Bth f the tw bks __________ ( lse) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) t hand in their hmewrk n time every day.5) ---When this kind f cmputer (make) in Hng Kng? --- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
1. Tday English _______ all ver China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _______ tw weeks ag. A. hld B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief ________ by the plice last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught
4. The phts _______ when I was yung. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ ften ____ t her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstrm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit
1. She held a charity shw yesterday.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
A charity shw was held by her yesterday.
2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
3. I bught a cmputer last week. A cmputer was bught by me last week.4. The whle cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whle cake yesterday.
Attentin I.感官动词，使役动词, help —— 不定式前添加 t
a.感官动词see, hear, etc b.使役动词let, make, etc c.helphelp sb (t) d
sb be seen/heard t d sth
sb be let/made t d sth
sb be helped t d sth
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day. I ften hear her sing in the rm. We saw sme bys playing ftball .
The wrkers were made t wrk all day.
She is ften heard t sing in the rm .
Sme bys were seen playing ftball .
II. 双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加t/fr 见P 138
He teaches us English. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。We are taught English (by him).若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加t或fr。 English is taught t us (by him).
IV.短语动词 —— 要完整
She ften laughs at the by!The by __________________. (常受到嘲笑)We shuld lk after the children well.The children ______________________.(应该得到良好的照顾)
is ften laughed at (by her).
shuld be lked after well
vi. 无被动 happen, cst, die, begin (开始),finish(结束), arrive, 2. link v. 联系动词无被动, seem, sund,,,3. sell well, grw well ,write well4.take place,break dwn, cme ut(出版）5. need ding= need t be dne (表被动）？ 为什么不能用被动！.
1.A traffic accident ________(happen) watch ______________ (break dwn) several times s time ____ the meeting ____(begin)?4.It ______ (cst) 100 the flwer sn, r it _____(die).
has brken dwn
他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。每年在山上种许多树。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several mnths ag.
Many trees are planted n the hill every year.
Many peple are invited t take part in this charity.
Mre mney is needed t supprt the wrk.
With their help, this cmpany was set up last week.
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
are handed ut t peple
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
in the street by vlunteers
Tys and CDs _____________________(sell/t raise mney).
are sld t raise mney
What they did last week
New bks _________________________ __________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clthes __________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
were cllected fr pr peple
A charity shw _____________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
was set up
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.
was started
Amy: Yea. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
1. Review the cntents f this lessn.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.3. Preview the next lessn.
1. 大约80%的病例能够被预防或治疗。2. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。3. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来学习有关眼科手术的知识。4. 150个病人做了手术。
1. Abut 80 per cent f these cases can be prevented r cured.2. The plane is als used as a training center.3. lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins.4. 150 patients are perated n.
被动语态
We call the by Tm.
The by is called Tm.
Active vice主动语态
Passive vice被动语态
Tree Planting Day
n March 12th
We plant trees.
are planted
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：We clean the classrm every day.The classrm is cleaned (by us) every day.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
The lights were turned ff by Tm.The windws are cleaned every week.Millie’s clsed the dr.The TV was turned n. The by made a mdel plane. A ttal(总数) f 8 questins are answered.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. Nancy bught a bk yesterday.3. The little dg is lked after very well by Simn.4. He is reading English.5. The cmputer is bught by my uncle.6. I am wken up by my father every mrning.
Underline the passive vice in the fllwing sentences.
Passive Vice 被动语态
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
Nne f the bks was taken away.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
The ty is designed fr children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all f his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。如：He was brn in Nanjing.他生于南京。The mbile phne is made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
滴水之恩，涌泉相报A drp f water shall be returned with a burst f spring. 士可杀，不可辱。I wuld rather die rather be humiliated.
用动词的被动语态填空:English ____________(speak) by many peple.The trees _______________(plant) by them.That building _________(build) tw years ag.This kind f cmputer ________(make) in China.The games __________(sell) in many shps.
were planted
was built
用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) yur rm ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classrm __________ ( nt clean ) yesterday. 3) Bth f the tw bks __________ ( lse) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) t hand in their hmewrk n time every day.5) ---When this kind f cmputer (make) in Hng Kng? --- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
1. Tday English _______ all ver China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _______ tw weeks ag. A. hld B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief ________ by the plice last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught
4. The phts _______ when I was yung. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ ften ____ t her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstrm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit
1. She held a charity shw yesterday.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
A charity shw was held by her yesterday.
2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
3. I bught a cmputer last week. A cmputer was bught by me last week.4. The whle cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whle cake yesterday.
Attentin I.感官动词，使役动词, help —— 不定式前添加 t
a.感官动词see, hear, etc b.使役动词let, make, etc c.helphelp sb (t) d
sb be seen/heard t d sth
sb be let/made t d sth
sb be helped t d sth
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day. I ften hear her sing in the rm. We saw sme bys playing ftball .
The wrkers were made t wrk all day.
She is ften heard t sing in the rm .
Sme bys were seen playing ftball .
II. 双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加t/fr 见P 138
He teaches us English. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。We are taught English (by him).若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加t或fr。 English is taught t us (by him).
IV.短语动词 —— 要完整
She ften laughs at the by!The by __________________. (常受到嘲笑)We shuld lk after the children well.The children ______________________.(应该得到良好的照顾)
is ften laughed at (by her).
shuld be lked after well
vi. 无被动 happen, cst, die, begin (开始),finish(结束), arrive, 2. link v. 联系动词无被动, seem, sund,,,3. sell well, grw well ,write well4.take place,break dwn, cme ut(出版）5. need ding= need t be dne (表被动）？ 为什么不能用被动！.
1.A traffic accident ________(happen) watch ______________ (break dwn) several times s time ____ the meeting ____(begin)?4.It ______ (cst) 100 the flwer sn, r it _____(die).
has brken dwn
他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。每年在山上种许多树。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several mnths ag.
Many trees are planted n the hill every year.
Many peple are invited t take part in this charity.
Mre mney is needed t supprt the wrk.
With their help, this cmpany was set up last week.
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
are handed ut t peple
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
in the street by vlunteers
Tys and CDs _____________________(sell/t raise mney).
are sld t raise mney
What they did last week
New bks _________________________ __________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clthes __________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
were cllected fr pr peple
A charity shw _____________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
was set up
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.
was started
Amy: Yea. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
1. Review the cntents f this lessn.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.3. Preview the next lessn.
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