（7）语法填空——【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语三轮复习考点题号一对一

这是一份（7）语法填空——【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语三轮复习考点题号一对一，共11页。
The first step is t learn hw ③_____(prnunce) each letter in pinyin crrectly and the meaning f the tne(声调). Then yu have t d as many exercises as yu can. Turn that ④_____ a game. It can be ⑤_____(much) interesting than yu wuld expect. Start with single syllables(音节) and then syllable pairs. Slwly mve n t larger grups. Understand the initial(声母), final(韵母) and the tnes.
But mst imprtantly, what yu need is gd feedback. Yu'd better have smene that can crrect yur ⑥_____(mistake) immediately. S find a native Chinese, ⑦_____ prnunciatin is quite perfect t crrect yu. If yu take Chinese classes, the teacher will ⑧_____(prbable) have yu d exercises in every class. Take it very seriusly. If yu are self-studying, try t meet native Chinese peple and ask them t give yu sme feedback.Thirdly, try t be self-critical and listen very carefully. Gd ⑨_____(listen) is mre than 50% f ⑩_____ it takes t prnunce crrectly.
2.​ Chinese President Xi Jinping n Thursday cngratulated the cmplete success f the Chang'e-5 missin that ①_____(bring) back the cuntry's first samples ②_____(cllect) frm the mn.
On behalf f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC)Central Cmmittee, the State Cuncil and the Central Military Cmmissins(CMO), Xi, als general secretary f the CPC Central Cmmittee and chairman f the CMC, extended warm ③_____(cngratulate) and sincere greetings t all members ④_____ had participated in the Chang'e-5 missin in a cngratulatry message.
Nting ⑤_____ there is n end fr space explratin, Xi expressed the hpe that thse wh have participated in the Chang'e-5 missin will carry frward the lunar explratin spirit f pursing dreams and daring t explrer, s as ⑥_____(start) new explratin t build the cuntry int a majr pwer in space, natinal rejuvenatin(复兴), the ⑦_____(peace) use f space and the building f a cmmunity with a shared future fr humanity.
Chang'e-5 missin has achieved many majr breakthrughs including China's first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first lift ff ⑧____ the mn and first spacecraft ⑨_____(carry) samples t re-enter the Earth's atmsphere. The Chang'e-5 missin ⑩_____(be) a huge milestne in China's lunar explratin histry since 2004.
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC) ①________(fund) in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, ②________ the discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China's revlutinary histry.
The TV series ③________ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama - wh devted everything, even their lives, ④________ the revlutin- have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been praised by viewers fr successfully shwing the ⑤________ (deep) f the CPC's histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences were inspired t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time ⑥________ (learn) the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun's nvels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary schl, ⑦________ I culdn't understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ⑧________ (they) again and fund that I can nw understand ⑨________ they wanted t cnvey t readers," said Li Lin, ⑩________ 18-year-ld viewer.
4. China has annunced its five natinal parks, amng which is Giant Panda Natinal Park. There are 1,340 wild giant pandas inside ①_____ natinal park, accunting fr 71.8% f the wild giant pandas in the cuntry. Over 80 preservatin areas, ②_____(cver) just ver 27,000 square kilmeters, are included in China’s first giant panda natinal park, which is lcated acrss parts f Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, ③_____ mst wild giant pandas are t be fund.
An area f 20,177 square kilmeters in Sichuan prvince ④_____(classify) as giant panda habitat, including Mianyang, Guangyuan, Chengdu, Deyang, Aba, Ya’an and Meishan. There are three main ⑤_____(zne): A cre prtectin area, an ecsystem revisin area, and a knwledge sharing area.
In additin, ⑥_____(distribute) as giant panda habitats, 4,386 square kilmeters in Shaanxi and 2,571 square kilmeters in Gansu als have ⑦_____(exact) the same three majr functins as in Chengdu. Thse giant panda habitats display cmplex gelgy(地质状况) ⑧_____ ver 8,000 plants and animal species.
Accrding t the ⑨_____(fur) natinal survey n giant pandas, due t human activities, natural disasters and climate changes, giant pandas have draw backed t six muntain areas. Of 33 giant panda grups, 22 have ⑤_____(little) than 30 individuals, placing them at risk f extinctin(灭绝).
5. One f the mst unique ①_____(quality) f Erhu is that it nly has tw strings. But even with nly a very ②_____(limit) number f strings, prfessinal Erhu players can cnvey a lt f emtins with their play. Erhu is an expressive bwed string instrument that can prduce animals' sunds and even human vices.
Despite its ppularity, there ③_____(be) very few histrical recrds abut Erhu. There is a general cnsensus ④_____ Erhu is actually an ⑤_____(adapt) f Xigin.an instrument that ⑥_____(intrduce)int central China during the times f the Tang Dynasty.
Erhu is similar t the vilin, but there are many significant differences ⑦_____ them. Fr instance, Erhu is ⑧_____(nrmal) played n a musician's lap (r n a table) vertically. It has n fingerbard, and the bw is already fixed between the tw strings nt a separate part f ⑨_____(instrument).
Erhu is technically a string instrument with middle-high sund range, knwn fr ⑩_____(prduce)the tender and smber(忧郁的) music.
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A new restaurant in San Francisc is making headlines because it ①________(entire) des away with human staff. Instead, custmers directly send their rders t the kitchen thrugh iPads. The meal ②________(appear) thrugh a small glass wall in a shrt perid f time. Althugh there are real peple ③________ (wrk) behind the scenes, custmers dn't have t cmmunicate with any f them.
They did have ④________(waiter) in red shirts n the pening night last mnth, t help custmers place their rders, ⑤________ the restaurant is nw fully perated with n sign f staff anywhere. Custmers jkingly call it the “rbt restaurant”. But the restaurant has s far prved t be ⑥________ success.
T receive ⑦________ (they) rder, custmers just walk ver t a wall with seven tuch screens that they need t “tap twice” fr their fd. Behind the wall, there are seven human emplyees, als ⑧________(direct) by sftware, wh prepare the fd in recrd time.
The wner hpes t pen a lt ⑨________ (many) such restaurants in the future. It is said that there's ging t be ne in Ls Angeles in abut tw mnths. An app is als in the making, ⑩________ will take the rdering speed t the next level.
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple ①________ (learn) abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, ②________discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.
The TV series ③________ (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh devted everything, even their lives, ④________the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been applauded by viewers fr successfully shwing the ⑤________ (deep) f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences ⑥________ (inspire) t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t ⑦________ (vluntary) learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand ⑧________they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, ⑨________18-year-ld viewer.
Recently sme schl teachers ⑩________ (shw) vide clips(片段)frm the series in classes t aruse students’ interest in the time perid and help them learn mre abut histry. A junir high schl teacher frm Taiyuan, in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, said that this has prven effective as sme students tld her after class that the shw had left a strng impressin n them.
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In hundreds f cities arund the wrld, peple can use a car ①_______ actually wning ne. It’s knwn as car sharing.
Car sharing wrks like this: peple pay a fee ②_______ (jin) a car share rganizatin. These rganizatins have cars available in different parts f a city 24 hurs a day. Members make a ③_______ (reserve) fr a car, and then g t ne f several parking lts in a city t pick up the car. They pay an hurly r daily rate fr driving it. When they are ④_______ (finish), they return the car t a parking area fr smene else t use.
Car sharing wrks well fr several reasns. Sme peple nly need t drive frm time t time. Usually, peple nly need a car fr special reasns like mving things r ⑤_______ (take) lng trips. Many peple dn’t want the csts r respnsibilities f wning ⑥_______ car. The car-share rganizatin pays fr gas insurance, cleaning and repair csts.
Members als dn’t have t wait in line r fill ut ⑦_______ (frm) t get a car. They knw a variety f cars will be available when they need ne.
Car sharing als ⑧_______ (benefit) the envirnment. Peple drive nly ⑨_______ they need t and fewer cars n the rad means ​⑩_______ (little) traffic and air pllutin. As mre and mre cities becme interested in reducing traffic, car sharing prgrams are becming an effective chice.
答案以及解析
1.答案：①is taught ②their ③t prnunce ④int ⑤mre ⑥mistakes ⑦whse ⑧prbably ⑨listening ⑩what
解析：①因为pinyin和teach之间是动宾关系,所以此处需要用被动语态,故填is taught。
②此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的early educatin。
③固定搭配"hw+动词不定式",表示"怎样做某事"。
④"把变成"。
⑤根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。
⑥此处表示复数概念,故填mistakes。
⑦设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中作定语修饰名词prnunciatin,故用关系代词whse。
⑧此处用副词prbably修饰谓语动词have。
⑨动名词listening作主语。
⑩此处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作动词take的宾语,故填what。
2.答案：①brings ②cllected ③cngratulatins ④wh ⑤that ⑥t start ⑦peaceful ⑧frm ⑨carrying ⑩has been
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词the Chang'e-5 missin,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填brings。
②考查过去分词。句意:星期四,中国习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功,带回了来自月球的第一批样本。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,samples与cllect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填cllected。
③考查名词。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号"任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。cngratulatins表示"祝贺"常用复数形式,故填cngratulatins。
④考查定语从句。句意:代表中国共产党中央委员会、国务院和中央军事委员会,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平,对参加“嫦娥五号”任务的全体成员表示祝贺和诚挚问候。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为all members,在从句中作主语,故填wh。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬"追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处引导动词nting后面的宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有任何含义,故填that。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加“嫦娥五号"任务的人,能发扬“追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作"的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。s as t表示"为了"符合句意,故填t start。
⑦考查形容词。句意:习近平席上表示,希望参加"嫦娥五号”任务的人,能发扬追梦、勇于探索、合作解决困难、共赢合作“的月球探索精神。从而开始新的星际探索,并为将我国建设成为空间大国、民族复兴、和平利用空间和建设人类共同未来的社区作出贡献。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词use,故用形容词修饰名词,故填peaceful。
⑧考查介词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。frm表示"从…"符合句意,故填frm。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:嫦娥五号任务取得了许多重大突破,包括中国第一次月球表面取样和密封、第一次从月球发射、第一次在月球轨道交会和对接,以及第一艘携带样本重返地球大气层的航天器。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,spacecraft与carry之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填carrying。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:嫦娥五号任务自2004年以来一直是中国探月史上的一个巨大里程碑。时间状语为since 2004,句子用现在完成时在,主语The Chang'e-5 missin:为单数形式,故填has been。
3.答案：1. was funded 2.where 3.celebrating4. t5.depth6. t learn7. but8.them 9. what10 an
解析：①句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态, fund和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为专有名词,故填was funded。
②句意:讲述中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事的中国电视剧《觉醒时代》在几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人关于中国革命史方面发挥了积极作用。先行词为scial media,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
③句意:这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上赢得了高度评价。celebrate和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填celebrating。
④句意:剧中的年轻人为革命献出了切,甚至他们的生命,他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devte t致力于,为固定搭配,故填t。
⑤句意:该剧的叙事方式也受到观众的好评,因为它成功地展现了中国共产党历史和精神的深度,以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填depth。
⑥句意:许多观众受到启发,查找了该剧的背景信息,并表示这是他们第一次了解党和国家的成立历史。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语,故填t learn。
⑦句意:我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如《狂人日记》,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
⑧句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them。
⑨句意:"我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"什么,故填what。​
⑩句意:“我读了很多鲁迅的小说,如一个疯子的日记,当我在小学的时候,但我不明白为什么他写他们或隐藏在人物的愤怒的感情。看完这部剧后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能够理解它们想要传达给读者的信息。"18岁的观众李琳(音译)说。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,18-year-ld是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
4.答案：①the ②cvering ③where ④is classified ⑤znes ⑥distributed ⑦exactly ⑧with ⑨furth ⑩less
解析：①考查冠词,natinal park是第二次提到,特指前文的大熊猫国家公园,所以用定冠词the。
②考查现在分词,此句的谓语动词是后面的"are included", 所以这里应用非谓语动词。areas与cver是主谓关系,所以用现在分词cvering。
③考查引导定语从句的连词,后面的句子结构完整,只能用关系副词作从句的引导词。前句的先行词是地点,所以用关系副词where引导非限定性定语从句。
④考查一般现在时的被动语态,此处表示"四川省有20,177平方千米的面积被划定为大熊猫的栖息地",所以用被动语态。
⑤考查名词的复数,文中提到了三个地区,所以用zne的复数形式znes。
⑥考查过去分词,此句意为"被分配为大熊猫栖息地",谓语动词是后面的have,所以这里用非谓语动词,又因为土地是被分配的,所以用过去分词distributed。
⑦考查副词,副词exactly修饰形容词same。
⑧考查介词,with在这里是"有"的意思。
⑨考查序数词,此处意为"第四次全国调查",且根据空前的the可知,该处应填序数词。
⑩考查形容词比较级,后文有than,所以用比较级。little的比较级为less。
5.答案：①qualities ②limited ③are ④that ⑤adaptatin ⑥was intrduced ⑦between ⑧nrmally ⑨the ⑩prducing
解析：①考查名词复数。quality此处意为"特性",为可数名词,又根据空前的修饰词One f the mst unique可知,此处用所给名词的复数。
②考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的过去分词,词性是形容词,词意为“有限的”。
③考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是一般性陈述,用一般现在时,又因为主语是recrds,故此处用are。
④考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个同位语从句,该从句解释说明cnsensus的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故此处用连接词that。
⑤考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词an可知,此处用所给动词的名词。
⑥考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语during the times f the Tang Dynasty可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为an instrument与动词intrduce之间存在动宾关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查介词。此处指“二胡和小提琴之间”,故此处用介词between。
⑧考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词played。
⑨考查冠词。此处的instrument特指前文提到的Erhu,故此处用定冠词the。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词r的宾语。
6.答案：61．entirely 62．will appear 63．wrking 64．waiters 65．but/yet
66．a 67．Their 68．directed 69．mre 70．which
解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家没有服务员的餐厅。顾客直接通过Pad点菜,而工作人员则按照软件指示快速准备饭菜,然后顾客通过玻璃墙自取食物。
1. entirely修饰动词需用副词形式,故填entirely。
2. will appear句意为:然后,饭菜在一小段时间后就会从小玻璃墙后出来。根据in a shrt perid f time”判断用将来时,表示将会出现的情况
3. wrking peple和wrk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填wrking。
4. waiters waiter是可数名词,其前没有修饰语,故用复数形式。
5.but/yet前后句之间是转折关系,故填but/yet。
6.a根据语境可知,此处表示饭店很成功,当 success表示具体的成功的人或者事情时,为抽象名词具体化,作可数名词,故填a。
7. their形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
8. directed direct和emplyees之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,填过去分词 directed作后置定语。
9. mre a lt修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故填mre。
10. which非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故填 which,指代An app。
7.答案：1. t learn2. where3. celebrating4. t5. depth6. were inspired7. vluntarily8. what9. an10. have been shwing/have shwn
解析：(1)t learn.考查不定式。句意:红色电视剧能唤起年轻人学习中国革命历史的强烈愿望吗?desire后果不定式作后置定语,故填t learn。
(2)where.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党于1921年成立的故事。该剧已于几个月前播完,但仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题。在社交媒体上的热烈讨论表明,这部电视剧在提高年轻人对中国革命历史的认识方面发挥了积极作用。先行词为media,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(3)celebrating.考查现在分词。句意:这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。celebrate和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填celebrating。
(4)t.考查介词。句意:剧中的年轻人为革命付出了一切,甚至生命,他们的故事感动了大量的观众。致力于,为固定搭配,故填t。
(5)depth.考查名词。句意:节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评,因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度,以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填depth。
(6)were inspired.考查时态语态。句意:许多观众受到启发,去寻找关于该系列的背景信息,并评论说,这是他们第一次自愿学习党和国家的建党历史。inspire和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为复数名词,故填were inspired。
(7)vluntarily.考查副词。句意:许多观众受到启发,去寻找关于该系列的背景信息,并评论说,这是他们第一次自愿学习党和国家的建党历史。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填vluntarily。
(8)what.考查宾语从句。句意:看完电视剧后,我又看了一遍这些小说,发现我现在能理解它们想要传达给读者的意思了。引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"……的东西",故填what。
(9)an.考查冠词。句意:29岁的观众李林说。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,18-year-ld是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
(10)have been shwing/have shwn.考查时态。句意:一些学校老师在课堂上播放了该系列的视频片段,以激发学生对这段时间的兴趣,帮助他们更多地了解历史。recently常和现在完成时态连用,此处表示一直,所以用现在完成进行时或现在完成时,主语为复数名词,故填have been shwing/have shwn。
8.答案：1. withut2. t jin 3. reservatin 4. finished 5. taking 6. a 7. frms 8. benefits 9. when 10. less
解析：①由后文的 car sharing共享汽车可知，该句意为人们没有实际拥有一辆汽车也可以使用汽车，故填 withut。
②该句意为人们花钱加入共享汽车公司花钱做某事 pay a fee t d sth"，故填 t jin。
③结合上下文可知，该句意为成员先预约一辆汽车，预约 make a reservatin”，故填 reservatin。
④句意：当他们使用完毕，他们会开回停车场，让他人使用，完成 be finished”，故填finished。
④r连接的两个动词形式应该一样，故填taking。
⑥句意：人们都不想花钱去买一辆属于自己的车，故填a。
⑦句意：成员也不同在线上等待或者填写表格，表格是可数名词，故填 frms。
⑧句意：共享汽车对环境有益，陈述般事实，用一般现在时，主语为 Car sharing，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 benefits。
⑨句意：人们只在他们需要的时候开车，故填when。
⑩句意：路上车更少了意味着交通事故和空气污染更少了，由 fewer cars可知，应用little的比较级，故填less。