（6）完形填空（20空）——【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语三轮复习考点题号一对一

这是一份（6）完形填空（20空）——【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语三轮复习考点题号一对一，共26页。
（6）完形填空（20空）——【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语三轮复习考点题号一对一
一、
    For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got    1    when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his    2    took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy    3    .
    For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was    4    his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the    5    of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed    6    to get to work?
    With that thought in mind, Pruitt    7    a plan and posted it on the community website. He    8    to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again    9    . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the    10    to buy one.
    The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty    11    bicycles. Then came more than 500    12    for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be    13    to their owners.
    Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are    14    struggling.     15    simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
    In addition to    16    skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.     17    , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
    "It's a really great    18    for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a    19    , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the    20    he can make on people."
1.A. amazed     B. mad     C. curious     D. frightened
2.A. emotions     B. career     C. opinions     D. route
3.A. ever     B. together     C. instead     D. yet
4.A. ride     B. lock     C. repair     D. replace
5.A. lack     B. variety     C. increase     D. quality
6.A. instruction     B. qualification     C. transportation     D. permission
7.A. came up with     B. stuck to     C. gave up     D. broke away from
8.A. remembered     B. refused     C. hesitated     D. offered
9.A. by accident     B. in advance     C. for free     D. on credit
10.A. profit     B. budget     C. courage     D. excuse
11.A. shared     B. used     C. expensive     D. modern
12.A. enquiries     B. advertisements     C. notices     D. announcements
13.A. exported     B. sold     C. lent     D. returned
14.A. hardly     B. slightly     C. truly     D. instantly
15.A. Without     B. Beyond     C. Upon     D. Among
16.A. practical     B. commercial     C. mathematical     D. social
17.A. Otherwise     B. However     C. Somehow     D. Meanwhile
18.A. promise     B. celebration     C. comfort     D. experience
19.A. competition     B. service     C. ceremony     D. suggestion
20.A. compromise     B. impression     C. impact     D. progress
二、
    God wants you to be happy. It's a simple idea, but a complicated reality.
    When traveling to Rwanda to find out the    1    of a new orphanage(孤儿院), I found children who had been injured physically and    2    from their families. But I also found something    3    : children who seemed to be truly happy. No they    4    had shed(流) many tears,     5    most of them were not sad or angry. They played, sang, and    6    the company of their fellow orphans.
    I also met Fred Nkunda, a Ugandan man who was    7    with joy despite his poverty, and long hours of working for a small salary. A few years later, he    8    cancer, but while he lived, he wore a big    9    as he selflessly gave himself to others. The same was true for a young Canadian couple who    10     their lives to the mission work(布道).
    When I came home, I noticed a sharp    11    . Most Americans lacked the    12    that those Rwandan children and mission workers owned. Despite great wealth, modern conveniences and other endless material blessings, people here were    13    to each other, exhibited impatience, and expressed their    14    . How could this be?
    Somewhere along the way, many of us in America have    15     something. We have    16    experience happiness—real happiness that comes from within and flows to others. And it's not just missing in "the world". It's in short    17    in our homes, businesses, and churches.
        18    is actually a personal character. We understand the    19    of love, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. But happiness? It is    20    ignored or considered as unachievable in this life.
1.A.secrets     B.directions     C.situations     D.choices
2.A.learned     B.separated     C.protected     D.judged
3.A.unchallenged     B.unconcerned     C.uncivilized     D.unexpected
4.A.doubt     B.matter     C.wonder     D.way
5.A.or     B.for     C.but     D.so
6.A.ignored     B.enjoyed     C.forgot     D.sought
7.A.impressed     B.concerned     C.blessed     D.filled
8.A.called for     B.suffered from     C.worried about     D.escaped from
9.A.smile     B.sign     C.watch     D.ring
10.A.reduced     B.donated     C.devoted     D.returned
11.A.difference     B.disagreement     C.similarity     D.agreement
12.A.fortune     B.talent     C.courage     D.joy
13.A.honest     B.cold     C.close     D.sincere
14.A.independence     B.appreciation     C.discontent     D.uncertainty
15.A.lost     B.created     C.learned     D.achieved
16.A.managed to     B.struggled to     C.hurried to     D.failed to
17.A.supply     B.education     C.pride     D.interest
18.A.Kindness     B.Failure     C.Happiness     D.Regret
19.A.result     B.necessity     C.existence     D.source
20.A.hardly     B.purposely     C.partly     D.easily
三、
    It's fortunate for children to have siblings (兄弟姐妹) accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as    1    as Christian Hamerter. The 11-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was    2    by their dad.
    In the days leading up to the    3    in March, it was all Skylar was    4    for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more    5    . At this time of year, their father is always fully    6    in official duties . He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference,     7    having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day,     8    , their father was sent abroad for business. "It was    9    that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar    10    because she had her heart set on going. "Trelysia wrote in a    11    . " I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably. "
    That's when Christian    12    ! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect    13    for Skylar's gold dress. "The action filled me with    14    ," the mother wrote, "for I just know that I'm    15    a kind man—and an amazing father one day. He has    16    that he can be." Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad's    17    . Even better, now she
knows her brother would always come to her    18    .
    The post warmed hearts of the people it    19    and picked up more than 110,000 reactions    20    the sweet gesture.
1.A.enthusiastic.     B.generous     C.considerate     D.intelligent
2.A.left behind     B.misunderstood     C.set apart     D.cheated
3.A.resulte     B.event     C.opportunity     D.scene
4.A.concerned     B.competent     C.ready     D.eager
5.A.anxiety     B.curiosity     C.satisfaction     D.confusion
6.A.caught     B.skilled     C.occupied     D.disappointed
7.A.since     B.ase     C.without     D.despite
8.A.worse still     B.as usual     C.sure enough     D.for example
9.A.unexpectede     B.uncertain     C.unquestioned     D.unlikely
10.A.complainede     B.wept     C.argued     D.apologized
11.A.magazine     B.diary     C.booke     D.post
12.A.moved on     B.stepped forward     C.took off     D.backed away
13.A.substitute     B.matche     C.symbole     D.demand
14.A.relief     B.appreciation     C.pride     D.confidence
15.A.seeking     B.changing     C.affecting     D.raising
16.A.proved     B.promised     C.agreed     D.explained
17.A.wish     B.practice     C.assistance     D.company
18.A.rescuee     B.noticed     C.knowledge     D.defences
19.A.united     B.reached     C.convinced     D.informed
20.A.evaluating    B.instructing     C.praising     D.recording
四、
    My old room was full of pictures of football stars. I was a star wide receiver,     1    of making it big in the NFL(National Football League).But I didn't get    2    in the NEL draft. Then I tried to contact and join the Indianapolis Colts.     3    , the Colts cut me.
    A week later, the Colts    4    to get me on the training team. A second chance! Then my knee was injured. I was    5    again.
    Was that my final    6    ? I wept bitter tears. Then it come to me:athletes    7    from all sorts of setbacks. Wasn't I also struggling with a    8    ? I started out by hitting the gym to    9    myself. Luckily, I got a call    10    . A former teammate asked me to    11    at his church in front of five thousand teenagers for five minutes.
    Five minutes?It seemed like five hours. Trying not to be    12    , I wrote down all I'd say and    13    repeatedly. But the minute I stepped on stage, my mind went blank, not    14    what to say except what I'd been through, from the heart without    15    .
    Those kids asked me questions afterward, hungry for more. They gave me a    16    , bigger than I got on the football field. It hit me that you needn't be    17    to help people but real.
    My    18    was coming together. I began posting on the Internet. The videos    19    , getting thousands of views. The comments and questions came pouring in, people asking for    20    and help I'd never be able to offer if I were playing on Sunday.
1.A.complaining     B.hearing     C.dreaming     D.approving
2.A.lost     B.picked     C.stuck     D.cheated
3.A.Thus     B.Besides     C.Otherwise     D.However
4.A.called back     B.dressed up     C.moved off     D.broke away
5.A.covered     B.involved     C.cut     D.motivated
6.A.end     B.duty     C.chance     D.order
7.A.differ     B.fall     C.die     D.recover
8.A.desire     B.solution     C.setback     D.disability
9.A.enjoy     B.remake     C.content     D.advertise
10.A.out of the blue     B.out of the question     C.in return     D.in a way
11.A.turn     B.speak     C.agree     D.promise
12.A.curious     B.unhappy     C.nervous     D.careless
13.A.practiced     B.questioned     C.demanded     D.appreciated
14.A.showing     B.knowing     C.proving     D.learning
15.A.emotions     B.meanings     C.discussions     D.notes
16.A.gift     B.welcome     C.clap     D.silence
17.A.flexible     B.perfect     C.healthy     D.mild
18.A.life     B.case     C.belief     D.research
19.A.went up     B.left out     C.came out     D.took off
20.A.punishment     B.assessment     C.ambition     D.advice
五、
It was a hot, damp summer day. After I     1     my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly     2     standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and     3     on their faces. I followed their     4     and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets(黄蜂)were building a     5     around their gas cap. My eyes     6    . I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellow jackets had never been     7     to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were     8     and playing in my backyard. I must have     9     on one of their hidden nests while running.     10    , both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away     11     with great fear. My mom     12     ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching(瘙痒)     13     giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.
I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I     14     my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the     15     wasps(黄蜂)buzzed around me.     16     of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with     17    .
In this life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or     18     keep you from doing what is right. We need to go     19     ourselves and love each other. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life     20     you back.
1.A.filled     B.moved     C.charged     D.emptied
2.A.men     B.women     C.drivers     D.jackets
3.A.anger     B.pain     C.sadness     D.fear
4.A.nose     B.ears     C.eyes     D.mouth
5.A.room     B.nest     C.house     D.hall
6.A.widened     B.closed     C.opened     D.lowed
7.A.lovely     B.likely     C.friendly     D.carefully
8.A.jumping     B.climbing     C.walking     D.running
9.A.removed     B.stepped     C.paced     D.searched
10.A.As a result     B.After all     C.Above all     D.At the same time
11.A.discussing     B.exploring     C.screaming     D.laughing
12.A.nervously     B.suddenly     C.casually     D.immediately
13.A.after     B.while     C.before     D.until
14.A.reached into     B.arrived in     C.got to     D.pulled out
15.A.happy     B.angry     C.sad     D.worried
16.A.Neither     B.Both     C.All     D.None
17.A.pain     B.surprise     C.doubt     D.joy
18.A.heartedly     B.intelligently     C.emotionally     D.punctually
19.A.through     B.back     C.ahead     D.beyond
20.A.hold     B.set     C.hang     D.give
六、
    The outbreak of the epidemic has caused inconvenience to people's life. Being forced to stay at home during the COVID-19 lockdown has been something of a     1     for Olivia Newton John. "I feel     2     for saying it, but I've actually     3     not being able to go anywhere," the singer admitted on the phone during the lockdown. "My life has always been about being on planes and     4     and staying in hotels, so to be in one place for almost a year has been delightful."It's been wonderful having so much time at home," she says.
    The 72-year-old multi-Grammy Award-winner, whose     5     have sold over 100 million worldwide, is not     6     the laurels (桂冠) she's earned from nearly six decades in the business. She's recorded a new     7    , prepared an album and     8     her own foundation to fund research into the care for cancer. The single, ‘Window in the Wall',     9     a message that's dear to Olivia's heart.
    The singer was first     10     with breast cancer in 1992 but had it under control soon. The cancer came back in 2013 and 2017. However, she' s a fighter who now     11     to defeat the disease by the use of medicinal cannabis(大麻制品)and other plant-based     12     with the help of her husband John, who     13     the Amazon Herb Company in 1990 and who is a(n)     14     for herbal wellness treatments. "I' m doing     15     well," Olivia says. "I don't have pain, and I feel     16    ."
    Olivia says that she believes there are always going to be     17     in life but it's how you respond to them that     18     the quality of your life. "Your mind and body aren't separate and if you keep strengthening     19    , you're going to strengthen bad health. That's why I choose to be positive and     20     every day."
1.A.beginning     B.belonging     C.blessing     D.ending
2.A.guilty     B.confused     C.excited     D.strange
3.A.attended     B.enjoyed     C.cancelled     D.reserved
4.A.changing     B.waiting     C.fighting     D.travelling
5.A.records     B.books     C.stories     D.movies
6.A.calling on     B.resting on     C.carrying on     D.looking on
7.A.single     B.aim     C.purpose     D.position
8.A.explored     B.observed     C.contracted     D.launched
9.A.receives     B.permits     C.carries     D.improves
10.A.examined     B.diagnosed     C.found     D.inspected
11.A.swears     B.happens     C.refuses     D.threatens
12.A.meals     B.hospitals     C.medicines     D.companies
13.A.sold     B.owned     C.controlled     D.founded
14.A.volunteer     B.advocate     C.protester     D.follower
15.A.normally     B.specially     C.extremely     D.eventually
16.A.natural     B.exhausted     C.conscious     D.healthy
17.A.diseases     B.challenges     C.decisions     D.comments
18.A.determines     B.realizes     C.lifts     D.demands
19.A.anger     B.anxiety     C.curiosity     D.negativity
20.A.open     B.honest     C.grateful     D.generous
七、
Peter,a 5-year-old boy,showed such great interest in sea shells that he often picked them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the     1     beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling in the sky.
One day,the two were hanging about in a     2     when Peter found his younger sister was not     3    . He looked back and found Shirley     4     in front of a toy shop,with her eyes fastened on a beautiful doll.
Holding his younger sister's tiny hand, Peter entered the shop. He tiptoed(踮起脚尖) to     5     the doll and handed it to Shirley. The sister was very happy to hold tightly the doll,wearing a smile on her     6     face.
Peter went to the     7     and asked the shopkeeper, "How much does this doll cost,Sir?"
The shopkeeper looked at the boy with interest, asking, "Well, what can you     8    ?"
Peter took out the money that was     9     for their breakfast, gave it to the shopkeeper and asked, "Sir, is it enough?"
Shaking his head     10    , he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems not enough."
The kids were so disappointed. Watching his sister's smile     11    , Peter frowned.
Without hesitation, he     12     his shells on the counter, and asked the shopkeeper     13    ,"Is it enough now?" Without     14     counting them, the shopkeeper replied, "These are     15     the cost." Saying so, he kept only two and returned the     16     shells and the money.
Peter left the shop with Shirley very happily,leaving an assistant in that shop     17    .
He asked the shopkeeper, "Sir! You only charged them for 2 shells?!" The shopkeeper said with a smile, "For us these are shells, but for the boy they are     18    . His love for his sister is the most precious. When he grows up, he will remember he     19     a doll for his sister with the shells. He will cherish love and warmth in life-cherish every little     20     sea shell in his heart."
1.A.peaceful     B.distant     C.restless     D.fearful
2.A.gallery     B.canteen     C.market     D.museum
3.A.in     B.around     C.away     D.over
4.A.engaged     B.stuck     C.absorbed     D.rooted
5.A.search for     B.reach for     C.stand for     D.struggle for
6.A.innocent     B.delicate     C.skeptical     D.embarrassed
7.A.passage     B.doorway     C.cashier     D.counter
8.A.pay     B.charge     C.buy     D.take
9.A.donated     B.received     C.intended     D.identified
10.A.skillfully     B.slightly     C.violently     D.impatiently
11.A.cutting up     B.fading away     C.taking over     D.breaking down
12.A.threw     B.cleared     C.emptied     D.dropped
13.A.nervously     B.gratefully     C.formally     D.proudly
14.A.ever     B.only     C.almost     D.even
15.A.far from     B.equal to     C.less than     D.more than
16.A.remaining     B.separate     C.extra     D.initial
17.A.to the point     B.on the spot     C.in a mess     D.at a loss
18.A.gifts     B.treasures     C.efforts     D.materials
19.A.reserved     B.ordered     C.purchased     D.produced
20.A.natural     B.lovely     C.shining     D.colorful
八、
    Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I     1     some time off in early May to     2     a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.
    The train stopped in Rome. I was     3    , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I     4     to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.
    The following day I headed back to the     5    , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to     6     the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was     7     for an upgrade(升级). For a moment my mind went     8    . My biggest     9     was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't     10     about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I     11     myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me     12    , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He     13    , but I did not understand.
    He smiled and said something, which I     14     meant "Come along!" He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get     15     and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with     16    . He smiled back and drove away.
    There was no time for us to     17     names. I understood that he was in the     18     of his work. I was     19     so much by his generosity(慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily     20     me but, instead, he chose to help.
    Thank you, Mr Italy!
1. A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid
2. A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over
3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D.shocked
4. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out
5. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city
6. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go
7. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named
8. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank
9. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake
10. A. come B. get C. move D. talk
11. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused
12. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately
13. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained
14. A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied
15. A. off B. in C. over D. past
16. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks
17. A. spell B.exchange C.choose D. remember
18. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face
19. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved
20. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed



答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-5BACDA 6-10CADCB 11-15BADCB 16-20ADDBC
解析：1.根据上文" For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence."可知,对于大多数人来说,东西被偷感觉像是一种冒犯,所以当Pruitt发现自己的山地自行车被偷的时候,他很气愤。B项意为"生气的",符合语境。
2.根据下文"After letting go of his anger and frustration... "可知,Pruitt放下了他的愤怒和沮丧,此处表示他的情绪上发生了变化。A项意为"情感;情绪",符合语境。
3.根据上文" After letting go of his anger and frustration... "可知,Pruitt在放下他的愤怒和沮丧之后发现自己反而走上了同情他人的道路。C项意为"代替;反而", 符合语境。
4.根据上文"a keen bicyclist"及下文"...he went bike shopping"可知,Pruitt是一个狂热的自行车爱好者,所以要做的第一件事情是去买车来替代他被偷的自行车。D 项意为"代替",符合语境。
5.根据上文"he found few available"可知,Pruitt发现几乎没有自行车卖,所以Pruitt在想自行车的不足也许是跟疫情有关。A项意为"缺乏;不足",符合语境。
6.根据"...what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed     6     to get to work?"可知,此处指上班需要交通工具。C项意为"交通工具",符合语境。
7.根据上文"With that thought in mind"及下文可知,Pruitt想出了一个计划。A项意为"想出",符合语境。
8.根据下文"He also asked for unwanted bikes..." 可知,Pruitt是主动提出为有需要的人免费维修自行车。 offer to do sth "主动提出做某事"。
9.根据上文"He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it."可知,Pruitt主动提供免费的修车服务,所以这里指修理不需要的自行车也是免费的。C项意为"免费",符合语境。A项意为"偶然;意外地" ;B项意为"提前";D项意为"赊账"。
10.根据"he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the     10     to buy one"可知, Pruitt想把自行车捐赠给真正需要但是又没钱买的人。B项意为"预算",符合语境。
11.根据上文"He also asked for unwanted bikes"可知,当帖子上线后,Pruitt收到了 30辆二手自行车。B项意为"二手的",符合语境。
12.根据空后的"for detailed information"可知,这里是指有超过500个询问详细信息的人。A项意为"询问",符合语境。
13.根据空后的"their owners"可知,此处是指自行车被归还给主人。D项意为"归还",符合语境。
14.此处呼应上文中的"folks who could truly use them", 所以Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。C项意为"真正",符合语境。
15.根据下文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, 除了简单地满足物质需求之外,Pruitt还为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。B项意为"除……之外",符合语境。
16.根据上文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, Pruitt为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。A项意为"实用的",符合语境。
17.根据上下文语境可知,除了实用技能,Pruitt的课还教授团队合作,提升自我价值感,增进社区情感,同时还让孩子们获得了一种成就感。D项意为"同时",符合语境。
18.根据语境可知,学习Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历。D项意为"经历",符合语境。
19.结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还教授社区的孩子如何修车,所以他提供的是服务。B项意为"服务", 符合语境。
20.根据上文内容可知,此处表示他对人们产生的影响。固定短语make impact on意为"对……产生影响"。
二、
答案：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 DACBD
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。当我到卢旺达旅行时,我发现了新的孤儿院的情况,并发现了身体受伤并和家人分开的孩子们, secrets秘密; directions方向,指导; choices选择; situation情况。故选C。
2.考查动词及语境理解。当我到卢旺达旅行时,我发现了新的孤儿院的情况,并发现了身体受伤并和家人分开的孩子们, be separated from与...分开,为固定搭配。故选B。
3.考查形容词及语境理解。但我还有意外的发现:孩子似乎是真正的幸福, unchallenged不成问题的,未引起争论的; unconcerned不关心的,无关的; unexpected意外的,想不到的; uncivilized未开化的,不文明的。故选D。
4.考查固定搭配及语境理解,毫无疑问他们流了许多眼泪,但是大多数人都不再悲伤或生气了。no doubt表"毫无疑问",为固定搭配。故选A。
5.考查连词及语境理解。毫无疑问他们流了许多眼泪, 但是大多数人都不再悲伤或生气了, or或者,否则; but但是; for为了,因为; so因此。故选C。
6.考查动词及语境理解。他们一起玩耍、唱歌并喜欢孤儿小伙伴的陪伴, ignored忽视; forgot忘记; enjoyed喜欢,享受; sought寻找。故选B。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。我也遇到了弗雷德恩昆达, 一个虽然贫穷但充满了快乐的乌干达人, be filled with充满了, 为固定搭配。故选D。
8.考查动词短语及语境理解。几年后,他患有癌症,但是当他活着的时候,他总是脸上挂着一个灿烂的微笑,并无私地把自己奉献给别人, called for要求,提倡; worried about担心,担忧; suffered from遭受; escaped from从...逃脱。故选B。
9.考查名词及语境理解。几年后,他患有癌症,但是当他活着的时候,他总是脸上挂着一个灿烂的微笑并无私地把自己奉献给别人, wear a smile脸上挂着微笑,为固定搭配。故选A。
10.考查名词及语境理解。一对年轻的加拿大夫妇也是如此,他们献身于工作任务(布道), devote one's life to把某人的一生贡献给...,为固定搭配,故选C。
11.当我回家时,我注意到了明显的不同。disagreement不同意,分歧; difference不同; similarity相同点; agreement协议,同意。故选A。
12.考查名词及语境理解。大多数美国人缺乏乐趣,而这正是卢旺达的孩子和工人所拥有的, joy乐趣; talent天赋,才能; courage勇气; fortune财富,运气。故选D。
13.考查形容词及语境理解。尽管有巨大的财富、现代便利和其它没完没了的物质祝福, 这里的人们彼此间是冷漠的、不耐烦并表达了他们的不满, honest诚实的; close近的,亲密的; cold冷的,冷漠的; sincere真诚的。故选B。
14.考查名词及语境理解。尽管有巨大的财富、现代便利和其它没完没了的物质祝福,这里的人们彼此间是冷漠的、不耐烦并表达了他们的不满, independence独立; appreciation欣赏,感激; uncertainty不确定; discontent不满意。故选C。
15.考查动词及语境理解。一路走来,我们中的许多人在美国已经失去了一些东西, created创造; lost失去; learned学习; achieved获得,实现。故选A。
16.考查动词及语境理解。我们没能体验到幸福。fail to do未做成...,为固定搭配。故选D。
17.考查名词及语境理解。幸福也体现着在我们在家庭、企业和教堂供应方面的短缺, pride骄傲; education教育; supply供应; interest兴趣,故选A。
18.考查名词及语境理解。幸福实际上是一种品德, Happiness幸福; Failure失败; Kindness友好,善良; Regret遗憾,后悔。故选C。
19.考查名词及语境理解。我们理解爱、和平、耐心、善良、诚实、温柔和自我控制的必要性, result结果;source来源;existence存在;necessity必要。故选B。
20.考查副词及语境理解。它很容易被忽略或被认为是生活中无法实现的, hardly几乎不; easily容易地; partly部分地; purposely故意地。故选D。
三、
答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 DBBCD 16-20 ADABC
解析：1.考查形容词及语境理解, A. enthusiastic热情的, B. generous慷慨的, C. considerate考虑周到的, D. intelligent聪明的, 根据下文对Christian行为的描述以及第三段的The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked Skylar's gold dress可知, Christian是一个贴心的哥哥。故答案为C。
2.考查动词短语及语境理解, A. left behind把…留在身后, B. misunderstood误解, C.set apart使与众不同, D. cheated欺骗,根据第二段的his father was sent abroad on business和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参加舞会可知,他们的爸爸把Skylar留下来,自己出差去了。故答案为A。
3.考查名词及语境理解, A. result结果, B event事件, C. opportunity机会, D. scene场景, 这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里,因此用event"活动"指代前面谈到的"dance",故答案为B。
4.考查形容词及语境理解, A. concerned关心的, B. competent有能力的, C. ready准备好的; D. eager渴望的, 根据下文的"talking about it of day"可知,舞会之前的这些日子里, Skylar渴望的全是"舞会"这件事,一直在谈论它。故答案为D。
5.考查名词及语境理解, Aanxiety焦虑, B. curiosity好奇心, C. satisfaction满意, D. confusion困惑,根据下文的"At this time of year, their father is always fully...She was right to be worried''可知,Skylar的妈妈一直很担心孩子们的爸爸能否参加这次舞会, anxiety"焦虑,不安",故答案为A。
6.考查动词及语境理解, A. caught抓住, B.skilled擅长, C.occupied占据, D. disappointed失望,根据下文的"He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference" "his father was sent abroad on business"可知,他们的爸爸每年这段时间都会特别忙, occupied在此处表示"忙于", be occupied in sth."忙于某事", 故答案为C。
7.考查介词及语境理解, A. since自从, B. except除了, C. without没有, D. although尽管根据语境可知,他们的爸爸去年虽然答应了参加舞会但是没有去成, although"尽管,虽然",故答案为D。
8.考查固定短语及语境理解,根据上文提到他们的爸爸每年这段时间总是很忙以及下文的his father was sent abroad on business可知,他们的爸爸果然被派往国外出差。故答案为C。
9.考查形容词及语境理解,根据语境可知,此处表示显而易见, Skylar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起参加舞会了。故答案为C。
10.考查动词及语境理解, ,根据下文的"I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably"可知,此处表示Skylar哭了。故答案为B。
11.考查名词及语境理解, A. magazine杂志, B.diary日记, C.book书, D.post海报,帖子, 根据文章最后一段中的"The post warmed hearts of more than 110,000 reactions"可知,此处表示她在一个帖子(post)里写道。故答案为D。
12.考查动词短语及语境理解,A. moved on移动, B. stepped forward主动站出来, C. took off起飞, D. backed away后退,在得知爸爸不能带妹妹去舞会时,11岁的哥哥站了出来,代替爸爸去舞会。故答案为B。
13.考查名词及语境理解, A. substitute代替, B. match匹配, C. symbol象征, D. demand要求,结合空处前后的"gold tie" "Skylar's gold dress"可知, Christian选了一套西装和一个金色的领结,以搭配妹妹的金色裙子。故答案为B。
14.考查名词及语境理解, A.relief轻, B. appreciation感激, C. pride自豪, D. confidence自信, 根据下文的"or I just know...kind man—and an amazing fatherone day"可知,他们的母亲很自豪有这样一个优秀的孩子。注意:句中的for是关键词,表示前后有因果关系,其他选项虽然语意上合理,但体现不出因果关系。故答案为C。
15.考查动词及语境理解, A. seeking寻求, B. changing改变, C. affecting影响, D. raising抚养,提升,筹集,结合语境可知,本空指Christian的妈妈认为她正在培养一个善良的人(即她的儿子),有朝一日会成为一个很了不起的"父亲", raise"抚养,养育",故答案为D。
16.考查动词及语境理解, A. proved证明, B. promised许诺, C. agreed同意, D. explained解释, Christian像爸爸一样带妺妹参加舞会,这件事情已经展示了他会成长为一个善良的人,一个了不起的父亲,故答案为A。
17.考查名词及语境理解, A.wsh希望, B. practice练习, C. assistance帮助, D. company公司,句意是(虽然)没有爸爸的陪伴, Skylar和哥哥度过了愉快的舞会时光。故答案为D。
18.考查动词及语境理解, A. rescue救,B. notice通知,C. knowledge知识,D. defense维护,结合上文可知,此处表示Skylar知道她的哥哥总会在她有需要时帮助她, come to sb's rescue前来营救某人,故答案为A。
19.考查动词及语境理解, A. united统一, B. reached到达,C. convinced信服,D. informed告知,这个帖子温暖了看到了它的人的心, reach在此处表示"被...看到(或听到)"符合语境。故答案为B。
20.考查动词及语境理解, A. evaluating评估; B. instructing指导, C. celebrating庆况, D. recording记录,结合语境可知,人们赞美Christian的这一行为, celebrate表示"赞扬,赞美,歌颂"符合语境。故答案为C。
四、
答案：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BCABD 16-20 BBADD
解析：1. 考查动词及语境理解。A. complaining抱怨; B. hearing听; C. dreaming梦想; D. approving同意。句意:我是一名明星接球手,梦想着在美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)大展拳脚。根据前文My old room was full of pictures of football stars我梦想着在美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)大展拳脚。故选C。
2. 考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去; B. picked挑选; C. stuck刺; D. cheated欺骗。句意:但我没有在NEL选秀中被选中。故选B。
3. 考查副词及语境理解。A. Thus因此; B. Besides除此之外; C. Otherwise否则; D. However然而。句意:然而,小马队把我踢开了。根据语境前后是转折关系。故选D。
4. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. called back回电; B. dressed up打扮; C. moved off离开; D. broke away脱离。句意:一周后,小马队给我回了电话,让我加入训练队。故选A。
5. 考查动词及语境理解。A. covered覆盖; B. involved包含; C. cut切; D. motivated激励。句意:我又被割伤了。根据again可知与前文the Colts cut me呼应。故选C。
6. 考查名词及语境理解。A. end结局;B. duty职责;C. chance机会;D. order顺序。句意:那是我的最终结局吗?根据后文I wept bitter tears. 可知我以为是我最后的结局。故选A。
7. 考查动词及语境理解。A. differ不同于;B. fall降落;C. die死:D. recover恢复。句意:然后我想到了:运动员会从各种挫折中恢复过来。recover from"从. . . 中恢复"。故选D。
8. 考查名词及语境理解。A. desire欲望; B. solution解决方法; C. setback挫折: D. disability无能。句意:我不是也在和挫折抗争吗?这里和前一句中的setback相呼应。故选C。
9. 考查动词及语境理解。A. enjoy享受; B. remake重做; C. content使满意; D. advertise做广告。句意:我从去健身房开始重新振作自己。故选B。
10. 考查副词短语及语境理解。A. out of the blue突然地; B. out of the question不可能; C. in return作为报答; D. in a way在某种程度上。句意:幸运的是,我突然接到一个电话。故选A。
11. 考查动词及语境理解。A. turn转向;B. speak说;C. agree同意;D. promise承诺。句意:一位前队友让我去他的教堂,在5000名青少年面前演讲五分钟。故选B。
12. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. curious好奇的; B. unhappy不高兴的;C. nervous紧张的;D. careless粗心的。句意:我尽量不紧张,把我要说的话都写下来,反复练习。根据前文Five minutes? It seemed like five hours. 可知我很紧张。故选C。
13. 考查动词及语境理解。A. practiced练习; B. questioned质疑; C. demanded要求; D. appreciated欣赏。句意:我尽量不紧张,把我要说的话都写下来,反复练习。故选A。
14. 考查动词及语境理解。A. showing展示; B. knowing知道; C. proving证实; D. learning学习。句意:但是当我踏上舞台的那一刻,我的大脑一片空白,不知道说什么,除了我所经历的,没有音符的内心。故选B。
15. 考查名词及语境理解。A. emotions情感; B. meanings意思; C. discussions讨论; D. notes笔记。句意:但是当我踏上舞台的那一刻,我的大脑一片空白,不知道说什么,除了我所经历的,心里所记的笔记也都丢了。故选D。
16. 考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物;B. welcome欢迎;C. clap鼓掌;D. silence沉默。句意:他们对我的欢迎比我在足球场上受到的欢迎还要热烈。根据前文Those kids asked me questions afterward, hungry for more. 可知听众都很热情。故选B。
17. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. flexible灵活的; B perfect完美的; C. healthy健康的; D. mild温和的。句意:我突然意识到,帮助别人不需要完美,但要真实。故选B。
18. 考查名词及语境理解。A. life生活; B. case案例; C. belief信念; D. research研究。句意:我的生活变好了。根据后文I began posting on the Internet?可知我的生活开始变好了。故选A。
19. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. went up上升; B. left out遗漏; C. came out出现; D. took off 起飞,脱下。句意:这些视频迅速走红,浏览量达数千。took off这里意为"突然成功"。故选D。
20. 考查名词及语境理解。A. punishment惩罚; B. assessment评估; C. ambition雄心; D. advice建议。句意:评论和问题如潮水般涌来,人们向我寻求建议和帮助,如果我在周日的比赛中上场,我将永远无法提供这些建议和帮助。故选D。
五、
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在当地的加油站加满油后，我开始走进去付钱。A. filled装满；B. moved移动；C. charged控诉，收费；D emptied清空。根据后文" I started to walk inside to pay."可知，作者应该是加满油后去付款。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到两个老妇人站在车后。Amen男人；B. women女人；C. drivers司机；D. jackets夹克衫。根据后文" I shared the ladies' fear.可知，此处指两个老妇人站在车后。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上流露出震惊和恐惧。A. anger生气；B.pain痛苦；C sadness悲伤；D.fear恐惧。根据后文" I shared the ladies' fear."可知，这两个老妇人感到恐惧。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我顺着他们的眼睛看去，看到了他们看到的东西五只黄蜂正在他们的气帽周围筑巢。 A nose鼻子；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文" saw what they saw"可知，此处需用动词see，表示作者顺看他们的眼睛看去。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.room房间； B.nest集穴；C. house房屋；D.hall大厅。根据后文倒数第二段"" tore out the nest and stepped on it"可知，此处指黄蛏在筑巢。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁得很大。A.widened（眼睛睁大；B. closed关闭；C. opened打开；D. lowed降低。根据后文" I shared the ladies' fear."可知，因为恐惧，作者眼睛睁得很大。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄蜂对我从来都不友好。A.lovey可爱的；B. likely可能的；C friendly友好的；D. carefully小心地。根据后x both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets."可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬过，所以此处需用形容词 friendly，表示黄蜂对我从来都不友好。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和一个朋友在我的后院跑步玩耍。A jumping跳跃；B. climbing爬；c. walking行走； D. running奔跑。根据后文" while running.可知，作者和朋友在后院奔跑玩耍。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定是在跑的时候踩到了他们的一个隐蔽巢穴。A. removed移走；B stepped踩踏；C. paced踱步；D. searched寻找。根据后文" both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，由此可推知此处指作者在跑步时踩到了蜂巢。故选B。
10.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我们俩都被黄蜂一次又一次地追赶和叮咬。A. As a result结果；B. After|毕竟；C. Above a尤其重要的是；D. At the same time同时；前文说作者踩到了黄蜂的蜂巢，后文说作者被黄蜂叮咬，空后表示结果，需用 as a result。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吓得尖叫着跑开了。A. discussing讨论；B. exploring探索；C screaming尖叫；D. laughing大笑。前文说作者和朋友被黄蜂追赶叮咬，所以空处需用screaming，表示作者和朋友吓得尖叫着跑开了故选C。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈马上给我们洗了个冷水澡，让我们俩都泡在里面来缓解疼痛和瘙痒，然后给我们开了一些药来对抗我们小身体里的所有毒素。A. nervously紧张地；B. suddenly突然地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立刻。因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，所以此处需用副词immediately，表示妈妈马上给作者和朋友洗了冷水澡。故选D
13考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在…后；B. while当…时候；C. before在。之前；D.until直到。根据常识可知，应该在用药前洗澡，所以此处需用连词 before。故选C。
14.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出纸巾，扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡作响。A. reached into伸进；B. arrived in到达；C. got to到达；D. pulled out退出。根据后文" my back pocket for a paper towel I had there"可知，此处指作者伸手去口袋拿纸巾。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C.sad悲伤的；D. worried着急的。根据前文" tore out the nest and stepped on it"可知，因为作者扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，所以黄蜂愤怒。故选B。
16.考查代词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都兴奋地向我道谢。A. Neither两者都不；B.Both两者都；C.All（三者以及以上）；D.None都不（三者以及以上）。根据前文" Just then I noticed two elderly 2 standing back from their car. "可知，此处有两位女士，所以排除选项C和D，再结合前文描述可知，因为作者帮忙弄走了蜂巢，所以这两位女土都很兴奋。故选B。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。A.pain痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C doubt怀疑；D.joy开心。根据前文"l smiled"可知，因为作者笑了，由此可知，作者感到开心而不是恐惧和紧张。故选D。
18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，你不能让身体上或情感上的恐惧阻碍你做正确的事。A heartedly铭记在心地；B. intelligently聪明地；C emotionally情感上地；D. punctually准时地。由空前副词" physically"可知，空处需用副词emotionally.与之对应。故选C。
19.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要超越自我，彼此相爱。A. through通过；B.back向后；C ahead向前；D. beyond超过。根据作者前文克服恐惧帮助两位老妇人弄走马蜂窝和空后" and love each other."可知，此处指超越自己，彼此相爱。故选D。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让生活中的"黄蜂"阻碍你前进。A.hold容纳，扣留；B.set设置； C hang悬挂；D.give给。根据前文一句描述可知，作者建议我们要超越自我，所以此处指我们不能让生活中的"黄蜂"阻碍前进； hold back阻碍，固定短语，符合题意。故选A。
六、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。 A beginning开始；B. belonging拥有物； C. blessing祝福，好事； D ending结束。根据后文 so to be in one place for almost a year has been delightful可知所以在一个地方呆了将近一年是令人愉快的。说明在新冠肺炎封锁期间被迫呆在家里对奥莉维亚纽顿约翰来说是件好事。故答案为C。
3.考查形容词及语境理解。 A guilty有罪的；B. confused困惑的； C excited兴奋的D. strange奇怪的。根据后文 so to be in one place for almost a year has been delightful可知所以在一个地方呆了将近一年是令人愉快的。但是她感觉在新冠肺炎期间这样说感觉是有罪的。故答案为A。
3.考查动词及语境理解。 A attended参加； B enjoyed享受； C cancelled取消D reserved保留。根据后文 so to be in one place for almost a year has been delightful知所以在一个地方呆了将近一年是令人愉快的。说明她实际上很享受不能去任何地方。故答案为B。
4.考查动词及语境理解。 A changing改变； B waiting等待；C. fighting打架； D travelling旅行。根据下句 staying in hotels可知住酒店，说明她经常出去旅行。故答案为D。
5.考查名词及语境理解。 A records唱片；B. books书；C. stories故事； D. movies电影。根据空后 have sold over100 million worldwide可知这位72岁的多项格莱美奖得主，他的唱片在全球销量超过1亿张。故答案为A。
6.考查动词短语及语境理解。 A calling on-号召； B resting on依靠，满足； C carrying on继续；D. looking on旁观。根据下句.She' s recorded a new 7 ， prepared an album and 8 her own foundation to fund research into the care for cancer可知她录制了一首新单曲准备了一张专辑，并成立了自己的基金会，资助癌症护理研究。说明她并没有满足于她在这个行业近60年来获得的荣誉。故答案为B。
7.考查名词及语境理解。 A single单曲唱片；B. aim目标； C purpose目的；D. position位置。根据下句 The single，" Window in the wall 9 a message that's dear to olivia's heart.可知单曲《墙中之窗》传达了奥利维亚心中所珍视的信息。故答案A。
8.考查动词及语境理解。 A explored探索；B. observed观察；C. contracted订立合同； D. launched开始。她录制了一首新单曲，准备了—张专辑，并成立了自己的基金会，资助癌症护理研究。故答案为D。
9.考查动词及语境理解。 A receives接收；B. permits允许； C carries搬运，传达D improves提高。根据空后 a message that's dear to Olivia's heart可知单曲《墙中之窗》
传达了奥利维亚心中所珍视的信息。故答案为C。
10.考查动词及语境理解。A. examined检查； B diagnosed诊断； C found发现D inspected视察。根据空后 The singer was first 10 with breast cancer in 1992可知这位歌手在1992年首次被诊断患有乳腺癌。故答案为B。
11.考查动词及语境理解。 A swears发誓；B. happens发生； C refuses拒绝D threatens威胁。然而，她现在是一名斗士，她发誓要在丈夫约翰的帮助下，通过使用药用大麻和其他植物性药物来战胜这种疾病。约翰于1990年创立了亚马逊草药公司，是草药健康治疗的倡导者。故答案为A。
12.考查名词及语境理解。 A. meals饭菜； B hospitals医院； C. medicines药D companies公司。根据下句 herbal wellness treatments可知草药保健疗法。说明通过使用药用大麻和其他植物性药物来战胜这种疾病。故答案为C。
13.考查动词及语境理解。A. sold卖B. owned拥有； C controlled控制；D. founded立。根据空后 he amazon Herb Company in190可知约翰于1990年创立了亚马逊草药公司，故答案为D。
14.考查名词及语境理解。 A volunteer志愿者；B. advocate提倡者；C. protester抗议者； D follower跟随者。然而，她现在是一名斗士，她发誓要在丈夫约翰的帮助下，通过使用药用大麻和其他植物性药物来战胜这种疾病。约翰于1990年创立了亚马逊草药公司，是草药健康治疗的倡导者。故答案为B。
15.考查副词及语境理解。 A normally正常地；B. specially.恃殊地；C. extremely极其； D. eventually最后。根据下句 I don't have pain可知我没有疼痛，说明她非常好。故答案为C。
16.考查形容词及语境理解。 A. natural自然的；B. exhausted疲惫的； C conscious有意识的； D healthy健康的。根据上句I don't have pain可知我没有疼痛，说明她非常健康。故答案为D。
17.考查名词及语境理解。 A diseases疾病；B. challenges挑战；C. decisions决定； D. comments评论。奥利维亚说，她相信生活中总会有挑战，但你如何应对它们决定了你的生活质量。故答案为B。
18.考查动词及语境理解。 A determines决定； B realizes意识到；C. lifts提升； D. demands要求。根据上句 it's how you respond to them可知奥利维亚说，她相信生活中总会有挑战，但你如何应对它们决定了你的生活质量。故答案为A。
19.考查名词及语境理解。 A angers生气；B. anxiety焦虑； C curiosity好奇心D negativity肖极。根据下句 you keep strengthening 19 ，you're going to strengthen bad health可知如果你继续强化消极情绪，你会强化不良健康。故答案为D。
20.考查形容词及语境理解。 A open开着的；B. honest诚实的； C. grateful感激的D generous慷慨的。根据上句 That's why I choose to be positive and可知这就是为什么我选择每天积极向上，心怀感恩。故答案为C。
七、
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.C
解析：1.句子中后面有waiting for him,可以看出是平静的海滩,故选A。
2.从后面故事情节他妹妹想买娃娃可以看出,他们是在市场,故选C。
3.从后面句子He looked back这个细节可以看出,他发现他妹妹不在身边,故选B。
4.他妹妹是站在一个娃娃前面不走了,所以是be rooted站在原地一动不动。故选D。
5.他看到妹妹喜欢那个娃娃,就带妹妹进店里,他踮起脚尖,去拿那个娃娃给妹妹。reach for伸手去拿; search for 寻找;stand for 代表;struggle for 奋斗,故选B。
6.妹妹拿到娃娃,天真的脸上有了笑容。innocent天真的,无辜的;delicate脆弱的,易碎的;skeptical怀疑的;embarrassed 尴尬的。故选 A。
7.哥哥拿了娃娃给妹妹,就走到柜台前去付款,故选D。
8.店主问哥哥怎么付款,故选A。
9.哥哥拿出了本来是给他们买早餐的钱。故选C。
10.哥哥问店主钱是不是够,店主轻轻摇头说不够。故选B。
11.妹妹听说钱不够,脸上的笑容消失了,fade away消逝;cut up切碎;take over接管;break down坏掉,垮掉。故选B。
12.哥哥就把口袋里的贝壳都掏出来,empty sth on sth把某物倒在某物上。故选C。
13.然后哥哥就紧张地看着店主,不知道钱加贝壳够不够买娃娃。故选A。
14.从后面信息,可以看出店主甚至都没有数一数那些贝壳,就说这些太多了。故选D。
15.见上题解析。
16.从后面店员问店主的句子中可以看出,店主只拿了两个贝壳,就把剩下来的钱和贝壳都还给了哥哥,故选A。
17.店员不明白店主为何只要了两个贝壳,at a loss茫然;to the point切题;on the spot在现场; in a mess 混乱。故选D。
18.店主解释说贝壳对于哥哥来说就是宝贝。故选B。
19.哥哥长大后会记得自己用两个贝壳买了一个娃娃给妹妹,故选C。
20.爱和温暖就像闪闪发光的贝壳一样,故选C。
八、
答案：1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DBADB
解析：1."我"休假一段时间(take some time off)去看朋友。
2."我"到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜访(call on)—位朋友。
3."我"的宾馆离火车站很近,所以很幸运(lucky)。
4."我"出发(set out)去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。go over 检查;look around向四周看;turn away转身;set out出发。
5.第二天"我"返回车站(station),打算乘车去Viterbo.
6."我"到达车站,试图确定正确站台的位置(locate)。locate意为 "确定……的位置"。
7."我"很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭(closed)了。
8.有那么一会儿,"我"的脑子一片空白 (blank)。crazy疯狂的; fire火;wild狂热的;blank空白的。
9."我"最大的问题(problem)是行李。
10."我"的行李很重,所以无法轻易四处移动(move)。
11.—个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作,"我"说了声"请原谅"(excuse)问最近的车站在娜里enjoy喜爱;express表达; repeat 重复;excuse 原谅。
12."我"相信他没有真正地(properly)理解,但他很容易猜到"我" 在找一个车站。properly真正地;quickly迅速地;finally 最后; immediately 立刻。
13.此处填replied与上文的asked相呼应。laugh大笑;add补充说;reply回答;explain解释。
14.由于语言不通,所以"我"只能猜测(guess)。
15.根据"He opened the door of his car"可知,他的意思是让"我"进到车里.
16.素不相识的人帮助了"我","我"自然是非常感激,regret遗憾;sorry 难过;congratulations 祝贺;thanks 感谢。
17.exchange names 交换姓名。
18.根据上文的 "A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there"可知,他在工作中。
19.素不相识的人帮助了"我","我"自然是非常感动的(moved)。
20.根据 "He was working" 和 "instead, he chose to help" 可知,他在工作,本来很容易就能忽略"我",但他选择了帮忙。