高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Extended reading课文配套ppt课件
展开Learning phrases
1. __________________ 外来词 2. __________________ 不足为奇3. __________________ 发生4. __________________ 倾向于做某事5. __________________ 有可能做…6. __________________ 以更快的速度7. __________________ 融入,成为一体8. __________________ 中国武术9. __________________ 用…代替10. __________________ 生死攸关问题11. __________________ 反对/抵制做某事12. __________________ 干预
brrwed wrds
cme as n surprise
be likely t d
at a faster pace
integrate int
Chinese martial arts
be replaced with
a matter f survival
ppse ding sth
make interventins
13. __________________ 保持母语纯正14. __________________ 在这种情况下15. __________________ 抵制外来影响 16. __________________ 对…悲观17. __________________ 以…为基础18. __________________ 对某事犹豫不决19. __________________ 使…能做…20. __________________ 新奇的想法21. __________________ 有…趋势/倾向22. __________________ 过时,不流行23.___________________ 试验,尝试24.____________________ 在那种情况下
keep native language pure
under this circumstance
reject utside influences
be pessimistic abut
hesitate ver/abut
enable sb t d
have a tendency t
in that case
Learning wrds
1.Wrd study: ppse
…but sme language cmmunities ppse adpting wrds frm ther cultures.
ppse: vt.反对→ _______________ n. ______________ adj.相反的 prep.在……对面
1)ppse sth./(ne’s) ding sth. 反对某事/(某人)做某事2)ppsed adj. 反对的;对立的 3) be ppsed ____________ 反对…; 在…对面;与…相反
We have t wrk ut a way t ______ their existence here withut making them realize that we ______ it. A. ppse t; are ppsed t B. be ppsed t; ppse t C. ppse t; ppse D. ppse; are ppsed t
Her parents_______________________________ at night. (ppse)她的父母反对她晚上独自外出。
ppse her ging ut alne/are ppsed t her ging ut alne
Lee Lane, a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute, takes the _____ view.( )A. ppsing B. ppsedC. ppseD. ppsitin
ppsing. adj.对立的;对抗的
2.Wrd study: pure
There are cuntries that make interventins t keep their language pure in rder t defend their identity.
pure: adj. 纯的; 纯粹的;纯洁的 __________ (v.);__________ (n.)
这场演出没有我不喜欢的.这是彻底的享受.(pure)____________________________________________
There's nthing I dn't like abut the shw. It's pure enjyment.
Breaking the vase is ________(pure) accidental; she didn't mean t d it.
3.Wrd study: reject
Under this circumstance , it becme a matter f survival fr the native language t reject utside influences.
reject: vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→____________n.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
(1)有许多优秀的候选人,所以拒收那些可能会让我的客户失望的人并不为过。 There are plenty f well-qualified candidates,s it is nt wrng t ___________ smene wh might disappint my custmers.(2)我清楚地告诉他,我拒绝了他的建议。 I made it clear t him that I _________________.(3)拒绝和平计划导致了战争威胁。 The ___________ f the peace plan raises the threat f a war.
rejected /refused his prpsal
The Smiths wrte t Mr. Wang t _______ his warm receptin during his stay in Beijing.A. rejectB. ppseC. clarifyD. acknwledge
It is said that he was frced t _____as Transprt Minister because f the undergrund explsin.A. resignB. retireC. remveD. reject
(reject/refuse) (1) He lves his daughter s much that he can ______ her nthing. (2) I've been ______ by all the cmpanies I applied t. (3) I abslutely ______ t take part in anything that's illegal. (4) When she was sent t a barding schl, she felt ______ by her parents.
reject :“拒绝接受或不予考虑(观点提议...)”,或“不录用,拒绝接纳”,以及“不够关心,抛弃”之意;refuse表示"拒绝某人的请求(要求)",或者"回绝推却别人所提供给你的东西",以及"拒绝给别人所需之物"
4.Wrd study: pessimistic
Many peple say I'm ___________ (乐观). Much ____________ (与……相反) their pinin, I'm ________________ (对……悲观) my study.
ptimistically adv. ptimism [u]n. 乐观主义 ptimist [c]n. 乐观的人,乐天派
While sme cmmunities are pessimistic abut the exchange between languages …
pessimistic abut
5.Wrd study: tendency
Fr better r fr wrse , the tendency t brrw wrds has never gne ut f style .
He ___ ___ ________ t becme verweight. (倾向于)
have a tendency
6.Wrd study: given that…
This cmes as n surprise , given that English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300…
(1)”考虑到,鉴于”,given that…为独立成分作状语,不受逻辑主语的影响。(2)常见的独立成分作状语的还有:suppsing that...假定……prviding that...假定……cnsidering that...鉴于……;考虑到……generally speaking总的来说judging by/frm...从……来看;依据……来判断t tell the truth实话实说t be hnest 老实说
Outside the bys were sitting n the grund and, ___________________________________, they were having a ball.男孩子们在外面席地而坐,从他们发出的阵阵笑声来看,他们玩得很开心。_____________, the first lessn was nt a great success.老实说,第一节课并不是很成功。
judging by the gales f laughter
1. This cmes as n surprise, given that English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. given that 引导________________从句,including是_____词。
2. In the current age f glbalizatin, when cmmunicatins technlgy brings different cultures clser tgether, wrds are even mre likely t be brrwed straight frm the surce language at a faster pace than ever befre, especially thse related t technlgical develpments, such as “email” and “Internet”.When 引导_______________从句,thse 和related 之间是_________关系,过去分词作后置定语。
3.Brrwing wrds allws the language t cntinue t develp, enabling the cmmunity t have a mre efficient language which makes it pssible fr them t share their experiences with new-fund ease.Brrwing wrds _____________作主语,谓语动词用________,enabling 是现在分词作结果状语,表意料之中或自然而然的结果,which 引导______从句,修饰先行词,且在句中作主语。
He is a linguist wh specializes in wrd brrwing. In his pinin, wrd brrwing happens ___________ tw cultures with different languages interact. But brrwed wrds will take a lng time ________________ (integrate) int everyday speech. Brrwed wrds can ___________(find) in almst all languages. Fr example, Chinese wrds frm the English language include tank and glf, and Japanese has brrwed wrds like tfu frm Chinese. The English wrd “kung fu” cmes frm the Chinese gngfu.
t integrate
At first, the brrwed wrd is nly used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads ________ peple wh d nt knw the riginal language. Nw sme linguists ppse _________(adpt) wrds frm ther cultures t reject utside influences and make _____________(interventin) t keep the ___________ (pure) f their native languages Althugh they are pessimistic abut the exchange between languages, the _____________(tend) t brrw wrds has never gne _______f style. Let's change the subject. Tm met me in the schl canteen, telling me he had brrwed Jhn's skatebard. He slipped when jumping ver a fence, breaking the skatebard. Jhn was ging t have a cntest with this skatebard the next day. I tld Tm he shuld aplgize t Jhn ____________(sincere) and buy him a new ne.
interventins
1. His sculpture, an ____________(integrate) f traditin and new technlgy, is well received amng artists.2. I ppse____________(suspend) his accunt; nr d we have the right t d that under such circumstances.3. The______________(intervent) by the plice prevented a string f cnflicts and vilence frm breaking ut.4. The charity, which is in a perid f rapid expansin, is run n a__________(pure) vluntary basis.5. I applied t several wildlife reserves fr a jb last year, but was accepted by nne. Tday these feelings f__________(reject) and hurt remain.6. There is a md f____________(pessimistic) in the cmpany abut future jb prspects because there are deep divisins amng leaders ver the develpment.
interventin
7. After a cnsultatin with my teacher ver the questin, I was tld that's the srt f thing_________ (linguist) study.8. There is a_________ (tend) that mre and mre yung peple chse big cities t pursue their dreams. 9. The palace has been restred t its frmer splendur, where I ________(sincere) hpe yu will have a gd time.10. In sme places the path is wrn dwn, and it is rugh while in ther places it can be wet and_________ (slip).
1.正是通过这些外来词,新思想的传播、不同观点的交流才更加便捷。(强调句)It is thrugh these brrwed wrds that nvel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged mre cnveniently and quickly. 2. 一个国家外来词越多,这个国家的融入度越高。The mre brrwed wrds a cuntry has absrbed, the mre integrated it becmes. 3. 不管是好是坏,借用词汇的趋势从未过时,但总有些人反对。Fr better r fr wrse, the tendency t brrw wrds has never gne ut f style, which sme peple always ppse.
Building vcabulary abut brrwed wrds
burgeisie(资产阶级), Entrepreneur(企业家) , Genre(类型) , Renaissance (文艺复兴) , Mayday (求救) , cigarette(烟卷) , amateur(业余爱好者) , pigen(鸽子) , surgen(外科医生) , ballet(芭蕾舞) , beret(贝雷帽) , unique(独一无二的) , clleague(同事),league(联盟) , mustache(胡子) ,chef(男厨师长) ,brchure(小册子) ,parachute(降落伞) , assign(分配),campaign(战役) ,freign(外国的) ,design(设计)
height , altitude , labr , resume ,…
church , autnmy(自治 ), museum, live , demcracy , paragraph , anti- (反) 、 ge - (地) , hydr - (水) ,micr -(小) , ply- (多、众) , psych- (心理) , tele- (遥) , aut- (自身、自动) , hl- (全) , hm- (同), - gy (……学) , - meter (计、表、仪器) , - graph (写法) , - phne (声音) , - scpe (器械)
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