中考英语作文写作指导 优质课件
展开1. 了解中考作文要求及命题特点2. 学习如何组织作文3. 如何有效地使用连词
要求:根据所给提示,写一篇语言正确、内容完整,语句连贯的短文。词数控制在80—100个左右。特点:贴近生活,贴近时代,有充分的思维空间。
1. 中考作文要求及命题特点
体裁(记述文,应用文,议论文)
一.审题写好作文必先审题,明确所给的提示或图表的内容要求,确定写什么,怎么写,怎样在适当的地方提出所写文章的健康积极的中心论点;视角新颖也可使文章增色不少。
依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。例如:一篇以 “我的健康饮食”为标题的文章学生如果写成了以某种菜的做法或感谢妈妈为他每天做饭的文章,不管用词多么恰当,语言多么感人,都不能获得高分.所以写作文之前要先审题,最好列出提纲.做到要写什么一目了然.
在日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务活吗?请你根据提示用英语写一篇80—100字左右的短文,描述你平时所作家务以及你对家务的看法。 提示:1.扔垃圾 2. 扫地 3. 帮助妈妈做饭 4.洗衣服 5. 为花浇水 6. 饭后洗碗 要求:语句通畅,语法正确。 不得逐句翻译。
在日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务活吗?请你根据提示用英语写一篇80字左右的短文,描述你平时所作家务以及你对家务的看法。 提示:1.扔垃圾 2. 扫地 3. 帮助妈妈做饭 4.洗衣服 5. 为花浇水 6. 饭后洗碗 要求:语句通畅,语法正确。 不得逐句翻译。
I think it’s imprtant t help parents d husewrk during ur daily life.
In a wrd, the mre husewrk I d, the happier my parents will be.
(综述)开门见山,表明观点。
I help my mther sweep the flr.
I help my mther ck lunch .
I always wash clthes fr my family.
I always wash dishes.
扩就是把提示信息扩写成句子,使文章内容完整,要点全面,是写作的关键步骤。
I thrw the rubbish away and clean the flr in the mrning.
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合理恰当地运用关联词和过渡句是英语写作的制胜法宝。它们不仅使你的文章结构紧凑,衔接自然,而且可以有效地提升作文档次。
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t help parents d husewrk during ur daily life. Fr me, I ften help my parents d husewrk. Fr example, I thrw the rubbish away and clean the flr in the mrning…Ding husewrk can nt nly make yur parents happy, but als let yu taste the sweet f wrk.
1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, bth…and, nt nly…but als, neither…nr;2.表示选择: r, either…r;3.表示转折: but, hwever, althugh, thugh, after all, 4.表示因果: because, s, s…that5.表示对比: instead, nt nly…but als,while 6.表示解释: fr example, such as, in ther wrds;7.表示顺序: first (f all), firstly…secndly…finally, later, since then, frm then n, in the end;8.表示强调: als, what’s mre, in fact,t be hnest9.表示结论: all in all, altgether, in a wrd,
四.复查修改整篇作文写完后,一定要仔细检查,查看有无遗漏的要点和标点符号,并检查字母的大小写、单词拼写,特别要注意文中的动词(主谓一致、时态、语态)使用的正确性以及字数是否符合要求。
人称:Mr. Green wrks hard, she is the best wrker in their ffice.时态:Last week, they are ging t the island.主谓一致: Everyne wrk hard.习惯用法:I very much like it. 正: I like it very much My wrk is very busy.
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正:I’m very busy with my wrk.
1.名词单复数问题:
单复数的错误产生原因有的是因为语法问题,例如就近原则问题,可数名词和不可数名词分不清.还有的是不认真马虎造成的. 误 My father and my mther is all teacher. 正 My father and my mther are bth teachers.
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'm tired. 误 I happy I can cme t Beijing Z. 正 I am happy I can cme t Beijing Z. 误 The apples cheap. I'll take sme. 正 The apples are cheap. I'll take sme.
3.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。 误 Because heavy rain ,we can't hld the sprts meeting. 正 Because f the heavy rain, we can't hld the sprts meeting.
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误 I mther and I went t the shp t buy a present fr I father. 正 My mther and I went t the shp t buy a present fr my father.
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等. 例1. When ne have knwledge, he can d what he want t d. (人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么.) 剖析:ne是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致. 改为 When ne has knwledge , he can d what he wants (t d)
6.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。例: 误 When I get t the statin ,the train leave.正 When I gt t the statin, the train had left.
Peter很高兴,因为他很喜欢吃中国食物。
Right: Peter is very happy because he likes Chinese fd very much.Because Peter likes Chinese fd, s he is very happy.
我校建于2001 年。
正:My schl was built in 2001. 误: My schl built in 2001.
Read is funny I lve reading, I think reading is funny .there are much useful knwledge in the bks .I can learn much things frm the bks, mre bks I read ,mre knwledge I’ll have. If I dn’t knw a answer, I can find it in the bks. I’ll be happy after read gd bks. Reading is a gd habbit and reading help me a lt .Reading makes me t becme kind. Reading als bring me a lt f fun. I have be a gd reader tday
书写规范, 卷面整洁。
AS we all knw, It’s imprtant t help parents d husewrk during ur daily life. I ften help them d husewrk. I thrw the rubbish away and clean the flr in the mrning. I help my mther ck lunch . I always wash clthes fr my family. My parents are very happy.
学生的优秀范文 (25分)
Watering the flwers is als my duty. I like them very much and take gd care f them. After supper, I always wash dishes . I think it can make my parents feel mre enjyable after wrk. In a wrd, the mre husewrk I d, the happier my parents will be.(即总括又阐明看法)
我是个中学生, 对电脑特别感兴趣, 一放学回家就开电脑,有时玩游戏,有时上网和朋友聊天,有时给朋友发电子邮件。尽管我喜欢玩电脑,但我父母阻止我这样做,他们认为我在电脑上花太多时间。于是我在晚上做完作业后才玩一会儿电脑。 要求:根据所给提示,写一篇语言正确、内容完整,语句连贯的短文。词数控制在80个左右。
I’m a middle schl student, and I am interested in the cmputer. I turn n the cmputer as sn as I get hme every day. Smetimes I play cmputer games, talk with my friends n the Internet r send e-mails t them. Thugh I like it very much, my parents stp me frm ding that. They think I spend t much time n the cmputer. S I nly play it fr a shrt time after I finish my hmewrk in the evening.
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