中考英语复习 形容词副词复习课件PPT

这是一份中考英语复习 形容词副词复习课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考链接 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一：形容词辨析1. 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的”, 后者意为“令人……的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bred, bring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。
1. Why did she get s mad? It was nly a _____ jke. A. hpeless B. hpeful C. harmless D. harmful(中考· 江苏无锡)
2. Mm, I'm very _____ fr all yur lve. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful (中考· 河北)
3. —Why are yu lking _____ in class all day? —Because I can't finish my hmewrk until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy(中考· 江苏连云港)
4. The strybk is very _____. I'm very _____ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (中考· 贵州铜仁)
5. —Hw far is it frm Beijing t Haiku? —It's a _____ flight frm Beijing t Haiku. A. 3-hur-lng B. 3 hurs lng C. 3 hurs' lng (中考· 黑龙江龙东地区)
6. We have a _____ hliday every Natinal Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day's(中考· 甘肃武威)
7. A _____ wman was saved frm the ship n June 2nd, 中考·. A. 65 year ld B. 65-year-lds C. 65-year-ld D. 65-years-ld(中考· 贵州黔西南)
8. Last year, three hundred English teachers tk part in the _____ English Training. A. tw-mnth B. tw-mnths C. tw mnths D. tw mnth(中考· 湖北孝感)
考点二：副词辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：1. 时间副词：表示时间的, 如nw, then, tday, tmrrw, yesterday, befre, ag, sn, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, ften, usually, smetimes, seldm, never, hardly ever等。
2. 地点副词：here, there, smewhere, anywhere, utdrs, indrs, upstairs, dwnstairs, abrad, nearby, away, ff, hme等。3. 方式副词：quickly, happily, ludly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。4. 程度副词：very, s, quite, t, much, rather, nearly等。5. 疑问副词：hw, where, when, why, hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6. 连接副词：hw, where, when, why等。
1. This kind f plant is _____ seen in ur city because it lives 4,500m abve sea level and is hard t find. A. cmmnly B. always C. seldm D. easily(中考· 江苏南京)
2. The final exam is very imprtant. We must treat it _____. A. serius B. seriusly C. careless D. carelessly (中考· 广东)
3. It is a wrld f flwers in spring in Dngying. Yu can see flwers _____. A. here B. there C. smewhere D. everywhere(中考· 山东东营)
4. We will have t set ff _____ t avid the heavy traffic tmrrw mrning. A. early B. quietly C. slwly D. plitely(中考· 山东德州)
5. —Hw's Susan? —Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abrad. A. always B. ften C. almst D. hardly(中考· 山东青岛)
6. Running Man is a ppular shw these days. Sme well-knwn stars challenge themselves _____ t finish all kinds f tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily (中考· 山西)
7. I _____ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl. A. never B. hardly C. seldm D. usually (中考· 天津)
8. We dn't want t speak badly r _____ in frnt f the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. prperly (中考· 天津)
9. Earthquakes always happen _____, s it is difficult t knw when they cme. A. hpefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily(中考· 山东聊城)
10. —Many yung adults find it hard t make their wn decisins. —Well, they have t chse _____ and be respnsible fr their actins. A. wisely B. quietly C. ttally D. ludly(中考· 湖北宜昌)
11. It’s dark. I can’t see the wrds n the blackbard ______. A. carefully                B. clearly     C. silently                  D. patiently   (中考· 山东聊城)
12. —______ can yu finish the reprt n fd safety? —In tw days. A. Hw far                 B. Hw much    C. Hw ften              D. Hw sn (中考·上海)
13. —______ des yur cusin usually g t wrk n ft? —He says it’s gd fr his health. A. Where                      B. When        C. Why                         D. Hw  (中考·重庆)
14. —______ d yu g t the sprts club? —At least nce a week. A. Hw lng              B. Hw ften      C. Hw much           D. Hw far  (中考· 江苏苏州)
15. —______ d yu like the film, American Captain 3? —It’s wnderful! I like it very much. A. Hw                      B. Wh   C. What                    D. When(中考· 浙江丽水)
16. —______ is it frm Zunyi t Guiyang? Hpe we can arrive in 2 hurs. —Abut 150 kilmeters. A. Hw sn         B. Hw lng    C. Hw far  (中考· 贵州遵义)
17. —______ will yur father cme back frm Beijing? —In tw days. A. Hw ften                   B. Hw lng     C. Hw far               D. Hw sn  (中考· 山东泰安)
18. I hear they are ging t Lndn, but I dn’t knw ______ they will stay there. A. hw sn              B. hw ften    C. hw lng               D. hw fast  (中考· 内蒙古呼和浩特)
19. —It’s s late. Why nt write the reprt tmrrw? —But I dn’t knw ______ I can d it if nt nw. A. why                       B. when C. hw                       D. where (中考· 安徽)
考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连用) 等。2. 形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰smething, everything, anything, nthing等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。
3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(enugh修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。
1. All the students in the classrm d their hmewrk _____. A. enugh careful B. careful enugh C. carefully enugh (中考· 黑龙江龙东地区)
2. —The fish tastes _____, we have eaten it up. —It is certain that she cked it _____. A. gd, well B. well, gd C. well, well D. gd, gd(中考· 四川凉山)
3. —Where wuld yu like t g this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I'd like t g _____. A. everywhere relaxing B. smewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful smewhere (中考· 云南昆明)
4. —What d yu think f the wman singer? —Her vice sunds _____. I like her sngs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly(中考· 内蒙古呼和浩特)
考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构as ... as及其否定形式nt as / s ... as中。
1. It is nt s ______ as yesterday, s there are ______ peple walking in Tuan Chengshan Park tday. A. cld; fewer         B. warm; mre       C. cld; mre          D. warm; mst  (中考· 湖北黄石)
2. —I think English is as ______ as maths. —I agree with yu. A. mre interesting       B. mst interesting   C. the mst interesting   D. interesting  (中考· 四川南充)
3. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but f curse nt ______ a lcal speaker in China. A. s fluently(流利地） as         B. mre fluent than   C. as fluent as             D. much fluently than  (中考· 江苏苏州)
4. The vlunteer spke as ______ as she culd t make the visitrs understand her. A. clearly                           B. mre clearly          C. mst clearly                   D. the mst clearly  (中考·上海)
考点五：形容词、副词的比较级 1. 常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但 需要根据语境来判断。2. 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lt等。3. “(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级 + and + (单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一 结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词 或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“mre and mre + 形容词 / 副词的原级”结构。
4. “the + 比较级( + 其他), the + 比较级(+ 其他)”结构表示“越……，越……”。5. “比较级 + than any ther + 名词的单数形式”和“比较级 + than the ther + 名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。6. 当比较范围为短语f the tw时，比较级前要加the。7. nt, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用， 表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比…… 更……的了”。
1. Air pllutin has becme ______ than ever befre. We must d smething t stp it. A. serius               B. mre serius    C. mst serius      D. the mst serius  (中考·上海)
2. Sam and Sandy are twin brthers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy. A. mre utging       B. very utging    C. the mst utging  (中考· 贵州贵阳)
3. The weather is becming ______. A. htter and htter                     B. mre ht and ht C. hter and hter                       D. mre and mre ht  (中考· 甘肃兰州)
4. —It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pllutin. A. The mre; the fewer    B. The less; the mre     C. The less; the fewer    D. The mre; the less (中考· 云南昆明)
5. The bx was ______ than I had expected．I was ut f breath when I gt hme. A. mre heavier                    B. much heavier C. little heavier                     D. very heavier  (中考· 内蒙古呼和浩特)
6. Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the ______ ne t save sme mney fr a cap. A. cheapest                         B. cheaper      C. mre expensive                D. mst expensive  (中考· 浙江杭州)
7. —D yu enjy Han Lei’s sngs? —Yes. He is the winner f I Am a Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think f anyne with a ______ vice. A. better                     B. best    C. mre                       D. mst  (中考· 江苏南京)
8. —Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld. —That is, it is larger than ______ cuntry in Asia. A. any                     B. any ther     C. ther                  D. anther  (中考· 湖北黄冈)
9. —What d yu think f receiving and giving gifts? —I think the art f receiving a gift is ______ than the art f giving. A. much mre difficult          B. very mre difficult C. much difficult                   D. as difficult as  (中考· 四川内江)
10. —D yu like eating fish, Wang Han? —Of curse. Nthing can be ______, I think. A. delicius                B. beautiful    C. mre delicius                D. mre beautiful  (中考· 浙江嘉兴)
11. —The relatin between the tw cuntries gets ______. A war seems t break ut sn. —I hpe they will make peace with each ther. A. wrse and wrse      B. better and better   C. mre and mre peaceful (中考· 福建福州)
12. —The picture is, I have t say, nt a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far mre beautiful             B. much less beautiful C. n mre beautiful             D. any less beautiful  (中考· 江苏苏州)
13. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced s well. —Well, I think Kate danced ____ than Lily. A. well                                B. better        C. best (中考· 湖南长沙)
14. We are s glad t see Meizhu is develping ______ these years than it did befre. A. mre quickly                  B. the mre quickly       C. mst quickly                   D. the mst quickly  (中考·  广东梅州)
15. It’s pssible t get $100 a day in this cmpany, and sme days yu can get ______. A. much                              B. mre   C. little                               D. fewer  (中考· 河南)
16. Lin Fang cmes hme ______ than befre this term. She desn’t have s many classes in the afternn. A. early                               B. earlier  C. late                                 D. later              (中考· 重庆)
17. —Which seasn d yu like ______, winter r summer? —Summer. A. well                        B. better  C. best                        D. the best  (中考· 北京)
18. —He was chsen t be a vlunteer f the Olympic Games. —Great! N ne speaks English ______ him. A. as beautiful as              B. as badly as     C. wrse than                    D. better than  (中考· 湖北鄂州)
考点六：形容词、副词的最高级 1. 常与in短语、f短语或amng短语连 用，说明比较的范围。2. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠 词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词 the，也可以省略。
3. 形容词的最高级前可用secnd, third 等 序数词修饰。4. 形容词的最高级常用于“ne f + the + 形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结 构中，表示“最……之一”。
1. Linda is ne f ______ students in ur class. A. gd                      B. better C. best                        D. the best  (中考· 四川泸州)
2. —D yu knw M Yan? —Of curse. He is ne f ______ writers in China. He wn the Nbel Prize in 2012. A. famus                    B. mre famus   C. the mst famus (中考· 湖南邵阳)
3. —I really like t watch the TV prgram I AM A SINGER. —Me, t. It’s ne f the ______ TV prgrams I’ve ever seen. A. least bring             B. least interesting  C. mst bring            D. mst interesting  (中考· 浙江宁波)
4. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s als ______. A. healthier               B. healthiest    C. the healthier           D. the healthiest  (中考· 河北)
5. —It’s ne f the ______ things in the wrld t stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. wrst                             B. happiest     C. busiest                         D. hardest  (中考· 山东德州)
6. —Have yu watched A Bite f China recently? —Of curse. I d believe Chinese fd is ______ in the wrld. A. the mst delicius     B. mre delicius    C. delicius (中考· 山西)
7. —Hw ______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ______ in ur class. A. carefully; mst careful   B. careful; mst careful C. carefully; careful      D. careful; careful (中考· 贵州黔东南)
8. Lucy is a(n) ______ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ______ in her class. A. mre active; mre actively     B. active; mre actively C. mre active; the mst actively   D. active; the mst actively (中考· 陕西)
9. —Wh ran ______ f all in the sprts meeting? —Hectr did, I think. A. fast                           B. faster       C. the fastest                D. mre fast  (中考· 湖北襄阳)
10. We held a cncert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ______ amng the singers. A. gd                         B. well         C. better                      D. best   (中考· 广西南宁)