中考英语专题复习动词语态课件（含教案、学案及练习）

这是一份中考英语专题复习动词语态课件（含教案、学案及练习）
The voice of verbs 中考专题 动词的语态Enjoy a song and find out the name of the song 1.辨认主动语态和被动语态 2.掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。 3.理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。 学习目标He waters the flowers every day.The flowersevery day.are wateredby himHave a try !My mother the floor every day.The floor by my mother every day.is swept sweepssweepsis sweptOral practiceThe students many trees yesterday.Many trees by the students yesterday.were planted plantedplantedwere plantedPeople ____________ the ground with trees in a few years’ time.The ground _____________with trees in a few years’ time. will be coveredWill coverwill coverwill be coveredWe should the classroom every day.The classroom by us every day.cleanshould be cleanedcleanshould be cleanedWe _______________ the food.The food __________________ already.has been eaten uphave eaten up 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。Competition  Find a mistake in each sentence.1.The book is write by him.2.Our new library built last year.3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.5. You will give another day to make your decision.被动语态的构成： be +vt.p.p.is writtenwas builtmust be finishedwas inventedwill be givenbe + PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化中考考点一: Exercise[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + PPConclusion:一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.)现在完成时—— have／has +been+ vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p.【直击中考】(天津) 1. Paper _____ first _____ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creating B. is； created C. has； created D. was； createdD(株洲)2. Artemisinin _____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented(长沙) 3. Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are usingAA( )4. (广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. playsC. was played D. playedA( )5. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?—They _____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have foundC. were found D. foundC( )6. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking _____ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowedBgroups work被动语态中的特殊情况:Exercise and have a summary of its special using中考考点二My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．I was given a gift on my birthday．A gift was given to me on my birthday.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是: （1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.We should take care of the old people .固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词The old people should be taken care of.( ) (梅州)Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry( ) He was seen _____the tree.A. Fall off B. falling off C. to fall offA感觉动词(hear, see等)使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。 C The cloth _____ soft． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt A traffic accident ____________ just now. A. was happened B. was happening C. is happened D. happenedCD表示状态特征的连系动(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,wear,appear...)+adj./n.,不及物动词happen, take placebelong to, die, rise,无被动语态1。The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC动词 (表示主语的属性特征,… ) read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, cook,dry,eat,drink+ 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly), 用主动式表被动 The shop _____ at 6 am. every day． A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _____ at 7 pm. today． A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedAB表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...)用主动式表被动义。Your jacket needs ．A.are washed B.washing C. to wash作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。B 解题技巧1.根据句意审题判句子为主动或被动2.找关键词决定时态3.若为被动特殊用法要小心中考主动语态和被动语态在整个卷面中分值均各占3分。由此可见语态在中考中的重要地位不容忽视。 Practise makes perfect熟能生巧Multiple Choice:1. ( ) (5重庆)—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) (柳州） Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs _______well. A. sell B. are sold C. sellsABBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too. —You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.8. ( ) The children must _______. 9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( )【贵港】—Chinese tea is popular around the world. —I agree. It ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was broughtD连词成句1.人们已经就如何保护学生提出了很多好建议。a lot of, how , has , good advice , to, on, already, protect students, been given. （柳州改编） 2.我们应该有礼貌地和客人说话。（柳州改编）should, politely, the guests, be talked to，us, by）The guests should be talked to politely by us. A lot of good advice has already been given on how to protect students. SummaryHomework 做被动语态专题练习 Thank you for your listening !