江苏省常州市北京师范大学常州附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（笔试部分）附答案

这是一份江苏省常州市北京师范大学常州附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（笔试部分）附答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四阅读，综合填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.-Jane,yu've made great imprvement in singing! -Thanks.Ine-week nline curses this winter hliday.
A.will takeB.tkC.takeD.am taking
22.Dn't standthe windw.It's t dangerus.
A.againstB.withC.alngD.in
23.The restaurant in Wuyue Plazafr three years,but I there s far.
A. has been pen;haven't beenB.has pened;haven't gne
C.has been pen;haven't gneD.has pened;haven't been
24.When Tm is,he feelsfrm time t time.
A.lnely;alneB.alne;alneC.lnely;lnelyD.alne;lnely
25.Last week, my cusin bught a used car in gd
A.infrmatinB.situatinC.cnditinD.cmmunicatin
26．The Belt and Rad Initiative（一带一路）willmarkets fr China as well as ther cuntries.
A.put upB pen upC take upD.lk up
27.Yu shuld lk arund t relax yur eyeswhile reading.
A.in timeB.all the timeC.frm time t timeD.n time
28.I am feeling much better nw, Mum. S yutake me t hspital.
A.culdn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.dn't have t
29.--Yu wn't believe hw great Gu Ailing isyu watch the game! -Really? I can't wait t watch it.
A afterB.asC.whenD.until
30.-Culd yu help that ld wman carry the basket? -Sure.
A.That's a gd idea B.That's all rightC.With pleasureD.Many thanks
三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm nt much f a gardener. I lve having beautiful flwers-31I dn't have a gd recrd when it cmes t making them grw.
A few mnths 32 my sn left fr the Middle East,my friend gifted me a bx f tulip bulbs （郁金香球茎）．She explained that these bulbs were put int the 33 in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They wuld 34 the next spring. “When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers pushing（挤）tward the35 it＇s time fr yur sn t cme hme．They＇ll give yu what yu need mst"She walked me thrugh the prcess f planting them.
It was a lng winter--cld and dark． I endured（忍受） the weather，the lneliness and the36 I felt with my sn away.Dead leaves,frst and finally a heavy 37 cvered the area where I'd planted thse flwers,and I sn frgt they were there.
Finally,the weather began t 38 One day, as I walked dwn my frnt steps,I nticed an area f 39 .Thse tulips had begun t grw, their tiny leaves frcing their way t the sun!
Day after day，40 was just arund the crner．Fragrance(香味)f tulips filled my garden,and my heart 41 culd stp either f us frm mrning frward t the light. Almst all f thse bulbs blmed（开花）．With each brightly clred flwer，I gt42 ne day t hlding my sn in my arms again.
I wrte a letter t my friend，with a petal（花瓣）f the tulip.
B.butC.andD.r
B.befreC.afterD.if
B.treesC.snwD.grund
84 A.cme utB.cme inC.cme backD.cme dwn
B.sunC.starD.earth
B.shameC.surpriseD.fear
B.snwC.strmD.lightning
B.fallC.warm D.cl
B.whiteC.red D.yellw
B.autumnC.summerD.spring
B.EverythingC.NthingD.Anything
B.fartherC.quickerD.slwer
四、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was a yung wman, and she was prud f the grwth f the flwers in her flwer garden. Raised by her grandmther, the wman was taught t lve and care fr flwers. S,like her grandmther,her flwer garden was secnd t nne.
One day， while lking thrugh a flwer list that she ften rdered（订购） frm， a picture f a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flwers like that befre, s she rdered it at nce. When it arrived,she planted it at the ft f a stne wall at the back f her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all ver the vine（藤）， but there were n flwers. Day after day she cntinued t water it， and even talked t it.She als lked frward t enjying the flwers, but still there were nt any.As
She std lking at the plant, she felt sad. "It grws well, but why dn't I sce any flwers?"She wanted t knw why,but still there was n idea.
Just at this pint,her neighbr,whse garden was right next t hers, said hell t her."Thank yu s much！ Yu can’t imagine（想象） hw much I have enjyed the flwers f yur vine.＂The yung wman walked thrugh the gate int her neighbr's yard.She culdn't believe her eyes.On the ther side f the wall was full f flwers. They were, indeed,the mst beautiful flwers she had ever seen.The plant grew quietly thrugh the crevices（裂痕） and it flwered thickly n the ther side f the wall.
43.Frm the first paragraph,we can knw .
A.The wman thught her garden was the best.
B.The wman learned t plant flwers by herself.
C.The wman's garden was wrse than her grandmther's.
D.The wman left her grandmther when she was yung.
44.Which wrd can be used t describe the wman?
A.Careless.B.Helpless.C.Patient.D.Hnest.
45.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Being active is the key t success.
B.Hard wrk will surely have gd results.
C.It is imprtant t get alng with neighbrs.
D.Cnfidence matters when we fail.
46 What's the best title fr this passage?
A.Beautiful flwersB.In the yard
C.Hw t plant flwersD.The ther side f the wall
B
If yu lk arund yur city. yu might ntice girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets.A new trend（潮流）is appearing in China-Gucha， r“China-chic".But what is it?
The wrd China-chic shws the rise f China's native fashin trends. It has enlarged the meaning f “Made in China＂， which has been knwn as the representatin（代表）f Chinese culture and beauty frm hmegrwn Chinese brands（品牌）.
China-chic caught peple's attentin in 2018. Befre that,big-name freign cmpanies like Nike and Adidas dminated（主导）the wrld market.But that year，Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed the situatin.During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week,Li-Ning intrduced its special style -Taism-inspired Wu Da cllectin.The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk,but als included elements（元素）f traditinal Chinese culture. It caught great attentin bth at hme and abrad at nce.It helped Li-Ning wn a lt in the market.Since then,hmegrwn brands have spread quickly, frm fd and drinks t clthing, mbile phnes and electric vehicles, such as White Rabbit. Wanglaji,and s n.
Nw,the success f Gucha trend tells the wrld that China has its wn cultural cnfidence.N matter hw the Gucha trend develps，there＇s ne thing that wn＇t change： Behind the craze（狂热） peple's active attitude tward the cuntry's develpment and their grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
47.Accrding t the passage,which ne is nt Gucha?
A.A girl wears hanfu in subways.
B.Bys wear shes f Nike n the playgrund.
C.Peple wear T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets.
D.Yung peple wre T-shirts f Li-Ning during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week.
48.What des the underlined wrd “enlarged" prbably mean?
A.拓展B.美化C.浓缩D.改变
made Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning ppular in the wrld?
A.The supprt frm hmegrwn brands.
B.The help frm big-name freign cmpanies.
C.The craze f Chinese peple fr traditinal Chinese culture.
D.Wu Da cllectin during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week.
50.What can we see behind the success f Gucha trend?
A. Chinese peple will nt like freign brands.
B.The Gucha trend will cntrl the wrld market.
C.Chinese peple have their wn cultural cnfidence.
D.Chinese brand Li-Ning will win a lt f mney in the wrld market.
C
Gulliver sn grew tired f living at hme and wanted t g travelling again. He went t sea n bat and came t a new island. There were sme peple in it. Hwever, they were dirty and had lng iair,and they didn't wear clthes. They lived like animals and were nt very clever. Gulliver was afraid f these peple, s he ran away.
Then he met tw hrses. It seemed that the hrses were talking in their wn language.The hrses k bim t a huse. T his surprise, a family f hrses lived in it and the hrses lived like peple.The 1rses were very clever, and had schls and businesses. They als used peple as animals t help them wrk. Gulliver sn learnt the hrse's language. He became a member f their cmmunity because he was interesting t talk t.
Since the hrses were s kind and gentle,Gulliver lved living amng them.Hwever,t the hrses,peple were nthing but animals. Peple als smetimes fught and killed each ther. Because Gulliver was human and culd think and speak like they did,the hrses sn became afraid f him. They did nt want him t make truble, s they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small bat and sailed away. Finally, he returned hme. Hwever, he did nt want t be with ther peple any mre. He wanted t be with hrses. Every day fr the rest f his life, he went ut t speak with the hrses in his barn. Of curse, since they were just animals, they did nt really understand him.
The underlined wrds “grew tired f' in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean“
A.felt bred withB.ran awayC.gt uscd tD.gave up
52.Why did Gulliver becme a member f the hrse cmmunity?
A.Because Gulliver was afraid f thc he was interesting t talk t.
C.Because Gulliver learnt the hrse's the hrses were s kind and gentle.
53.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Gulliver built a bat by himself.
B.The hrses spke their wn language.
C.Hrses were the masters,and peple wrked fr them.
D.The hrses wanted Gulliver t stay n the island fr a lng time.
54.Why did Gulliver leave the cuntry?
A.He missed his family. B.He didn't like hrses.
C.The strm brught him away.D.The hrses were afraid f his abilities.
55.Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
Gulliver met sme strange peple and ran away.
②Hrses were afraid and let Gulliver leave.
③ Gulliver returned hme.
④Gulliver travelled again and came t a new island.
⑤Gulliver met hrses and learnt their language.
A.④①②⑤③B.③④©①②C.④①⑤②③D.③①④⑤②
五、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
The year 2022 is the Year f Hu,r the Year f the Tiger. D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger?Are they brave and strng-minded? If s, then they are a “tiger”.
56 They stand fr strength, energy,and prtectin. We can see pictures f tigers everywhere, almst all buildings, shps and huses. Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China，but acrss Asia．57＿Bth the 1986 Seul（首尔）Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics used Hdri， a friendly cartn tiger，as the masct（吉祥物）.
58 England's King Richard I is knwn as “th Linheart". In Eurpe,the animal is a natinal symbl（象征） f England，Nrway，Spain and 14 ther cuntries．
In the West,tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn yu can say t them “easy tiger”.59 .
第二卷（共26分）
六、综合填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst dg wners believe their fur-legged friends understand their wrds.(60) scientists are nt sure if dgs can get t knw their wners'(61)(mean). But a new study at Atlanta's Emry University seems(62)(shw) that dgs really knw the wner's wrds.
The scientists asked the wners f twelve dgs t teach their pets t identify（识别）tw tys f different materials such as a ty animal and a ball． Once（一旦） the dgs finished the jb，they（63） （take） turns inside a special scanner（扫描仪）.The wners then tested their dg＇s language skill by first(64)(call)ut the names f the tys. The scans tld us that the parts f the dgs' brains shwed different infrmatin(65)they heard wrds they heard befre，cmpared（比较）with what they never heard befre.
Even mre(66)(interest） was that the dg＇s brains shwed a higher level（水平） f neural（神经） activity at the sund f unknwn wrds． This is（67）_(exact)the ppsite f what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dgs may becme cheerful(68) the sund f new wrds.
When peple want t teach their dg a trick, they ften use spken cmmand because dgs manage t understand them． Hwever， scientists say a visual cmmand（可视命令）might be mre（69) (help).
七、句子翻译（共6小题。每小题1分，满分6分）
70．你介意告诉我何时上交报告吗？ my reprt?
71．关于如何照顾他的宠物，你能给我一些建议吗？
Culd yuhis pet?
72．越来越多的人已经意识到改善环境的重要性。
Mre and mre peple
73．艾琳用微信继续与同学保持联系。Eileenher classmates by Wechat.
74．很多年轻人梦想着周游世界。Many yung peple
75．这对夫妇已经来志愿队三个半小时了。The cuplethe vlunteer teamA Hwever,in the West,lins are believed the king f all animals.
B In Chinese culture, tigers are knwn as the king f all animals.
C.Brave sldiers were nce nicknamed（起绰号）“the lin＂.
D.Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger＂， which means t have fierceness（凶猛）and strength.
E.It is believed that China is the hmeland f the tiger.
F In Suth Krea，tigers mean justice（正义），humanity and hnesty in lcal ld stries.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生，而良好的阅读习惯更会让人终生受益。请你根据要点提示，用英文介绍一下如何才能养成好的阅读习惯。提示如下：
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥：
3．字数在90字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
A gd read may make a great difference t ur life. It's imprtant fr us t keep gd reading habits.

I hpe my advice will be f sme help.
参考答案：
单选题： BAADC BCDDA
完型： BCDAD DBCAD CA
阅读：AABD BADC ABDDC
六选四： BFAD
综合： hwever meanings t shw will take calling when interesting exactly as helpful
翻译：
D yu mind me ；when t hand in
Give me sme advice n hw t take care f
Have realized the imprtance f imprving the envirnment
Keeps in tuch with
Dreamt f travelling arund the wrld
Have been in the ； three and a half hurs
选好书
（种类或来源）
规划好时间
（时长或时段，
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