广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 全卷共6页，监测时间为75分钟，满分90分。
2. 客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。
3. 书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。监测结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne ___1___ yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside, it ___2___ sick.
But if yu ___3___ with smene, like yur mm r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre. Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. ___4___ it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear magically（神奇地）. But, at least, ___5___ understands what’s matter with yu and can help ___6 ___find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mm and dad want t knw ___7___ yu have any prblems. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s ___8___ in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? ___9___ a trustwrthy（可信任的）teacher at schl r a relative. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as ___10___ as befre.
1.A. whatB. whenC. hwD. why
2.A. makesB. makingC. will makeD. made
3.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
4.A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheneverD. But
5.A. ther persnB. smene therC. smene elseD. the ther persn
6.A. themB. yuC. usD. him
7.A. ifB. whatC. /D. that
8.A. happenedB. happeningC. taken placeD. taking place
9.A. FindB. FindingC. Lking frD. Lk fr
10.A. happilyB. badC. sadD. happy
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Wuld yu like t be a reprter? Lts f children want t be a reprter when they grw up. They think that being a reprter is ___11___. It is said that a reprter is the mst ppular ___12___ amng yung peple.
Sme reprters wrk fr a newspaper. They write articles and stries fr the newspaper. T write these articles and stries, they interview peple, ___13___ questins and d research. Reprters must tell the ___14___ when they write articles. Gd reprters ___15___ tell lies when they write articles. They refuse t write sme fake（虛假的）news.
Sme reprters als wrk fr radi and TV statins. These reprters find stries and reprt them n the air. They need t be gd at speaking and ___16___.
Reprters must be curius（好奇的）. They have t ___17___ the answers t questins. They ask many peple the same ___18___ t make sure the infrmatin is true. They als think abut their audience（观众）. What d peple want t knw mst? What d they need t knw abut smething?
Reprters must pay attentin. ___19___ sme majr events. The events may ___20___ at night r n the weekends, s reprters have t be ready at any time.
11.A. bringB. tiringC. interestingD. disappinting
12.A. jbB. planC. tripD. recrd
13.A. slveB. askC. answerD. speak
14.A. timeB. truthC. mistakeD. decisin
15.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
16.A. singingB. dancingC. perfrmingD. cmmunicating
17.A. lk utB. wrk utC. find utD. take ut
18.A. prblemsB. questinsC. marksD. chices
19.A. frB. abutC. nD. t
20.A. happenB. stpC. learnD. appear
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy ur life, but als learn smething interesting.
21.Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum f Mvies.
C. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technlgy Museum.
22.If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ______.
A. July 6B. August 5C. July 18D. August 24
23.Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. ￥100.B. ￥50.C. ￥20.D. ￥150.
24.At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ______.
A. make clay art piecesB. swim underwater
C. experience VR gamesD. watch mvies
25.The reading may cme frm ______.
A. a textbkB. a strybkC. a science fictinD. the Internet
B
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts（吉祥物）? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）. On September 17, 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
26.What is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
27.Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
28.Frm the passage, we can learn ______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them
C. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16, 2019
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws their lve n the Internet.
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. “Fuwa” dlls are mascts f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” lk like an astrnaut.
C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes
30.What’s the best title（标题）f the passage?
A. The sprts in Olympic Games.
B. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the ___36___. Mst guide dgs are bth their eyes and their gd friends. What makes dgs becme guide dgs? The first requirement（要求）is that a guide dg must be healthy and have a gd temper（脾气） ___37___, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg. Third, when they are tw mnths ___38___ they wuld be sent t the training center. Peple there train them hw t get alng ___39___ peple. Then they can understand ___40___ t help peple. Furth, when they are ne year ld, they have t return t the training center t learn mre skills abut ___41___ peple. Then, if they pass the test, they will be guide dgs.
Guide dgs help the blind ___42___ Can ther animals help disabled peple? Nw, sme ther animals are being trained t help them. In the USA, sme mnkeys have been specially ___43___ t help thse peple that can’t mve anymre. The mnkeys can put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get ___44___ turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl（遥控器）. ___45___ these tasks are simple, the mnkeys have at least 18 mnths’ training t be able t d them. Animals are nt nly peple’s pets, but als ur best helpers.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39. ______40. ______
41. ______42. ______43. ______44. ______45. ______
五、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每空1词，每小题1分，共5分）
每空只能填写一个形式正确，符合句意的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46.Parents shuld nt ______（比较）their children with ther children.
47.As students, we shuld knw the ______(imprtant) f learning English well.
48.Please r______ me t buy the birthday gift fr my mther tmrrw, r I may frget.
49.It is raining ______[hevi]. Yu’d better stay at hme and d sme reading.
50.I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very ______（孤独的）.
六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）
每空只能填写一个形式正确，符合句意的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51.昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
I called yu last night, but yu didn’t ______ ______.
52.你能把这本词典借给我吗？
Culd yu please ______ the dictinary ______ me?
53.他们上周参加了一个篮球赛的选拔。
They ______ ______ fr a basketball match last week.
54.我们昨晚一直等他到10点。
We ______ fr him ______ ten ’clck last night.
55.我们今天将进行英语考试而不是数学考试。
We are ging t have an English test ______ ______ a math test.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把问题写在答题卡指定的位置。
When a light passenger plane（轻型架机）flew ff curse（跑道）sme time ag, smething was wrng with it and it crashed（坠毁）in the muntains and its pilt（飞行员）was killed. The nly passengers, a yung wman and her tw baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle f winter. Snw lay thick n the grund. The wman knew that the nearest village was kilmeters away. She culdn’t find anything in the snw but a suitcase（行李箱）. When it grew dark, she turned the suitcase int a bed and put the children inside it, cvering（盖）them with all the clthes she culd find.
During the night, it gt terribly cld. The wman kept as near as she culd t the children and even tried t get int the case herself, but it was t small. Early next mrning, she heard planes flying abve and wanted t knw hw she culd send a signal（信号）. Then she had an idea. She wrte the letters “SOS” in the snw. Luckily, a pilt saw the signal and sent a message by radi t the nearest twn. It was nt lng befre a grup f peple arrived and they tk the wman and her daughters t hspital at nce.
56.What happened t the plane?
_______________________________________________________________________________
57.Hw many peple were in the light passenger plane at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________
58.What did the wman make the suitcase int a bed fr?
_______________________________________________________________________________
59.Why did the wman write “SOS” n the snw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
60.What did the grup f peple d after finding them at nce?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题共1小题，15分）
现在一些中国孩子不愿意跟家长一起分担做家务而跟家长吵架，谈谈你对做家务的看法，同时阐述你在生活中曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 你对做家务的看法。
2. 你曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1~5BCCBC6~10BABAD
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11~15CABBD16~20DCBDA
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21~25DCACD26~30BDABB31~35EDBGF
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36. blind; 37. Secnd; 38. ld; 39. with; 40. hw
41. helping; 42. peple; 43. trained; 44. a; 45. Althugh
五、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每空1词，每小题1分，共5分）
46. cmpare; 47. imprtance; 48. remind; 49. heavily; 50. lnely
六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）
51. pick up; 52. lend t; 53. tried ut; 54. waited until; 55. rather than
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. It crashed in the muntains.
57. Fur.
58. She made the suitcase int a bed t keep her daughters warm.
59. Because she wanted the pilts t ntice her.
60. They sent the wman and her daughters t hspital at nce.
B. 书面表达（本题共1小题，15分）
略
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ￥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the yurself, yu may watch sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ￥20
This is a museum abut different mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can knw a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China（瓷器）Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur OMTI clay artwrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: August 23-28
Age: Over 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
31.I stay up late and can’t get up n time. I have n time t make the bed. My mther shuts at me because f this.
32.My parents think ding sme chres is gd fr me. I have t take ut the rubbish and sweep the flr every day. I hate it.
33.Althugh I finish my hmewrk, my parents ask me t g n learning. I feel bred and tired.
34.I have a cute little dg. Next week, I am ging n vacatin t Shanghai. But I can’t take it there.
35.My sister’s birthday is cming. I want t rganize a surprise party fr her. But I dn’t knw hw t d it.
A.When yu need help with yur hmewrk, g t the library. Yu may find different kinds f bks. They can help yu.
B.Mst parents want their children t be tps. If yu are tired, yu can talk with yur parents. Let them knw yur feelings. I think they will understand yu.
C.If it’s t expensive, yu’d better give it up and buy anther ne.
D.Yur parents are right. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. But if yu dn’t like it, yu can d ther chres instead.
E.Having a gd sleep is gd fr yur health. G t bed early every night. In this way, yu can get up early and d many things in the mrning such as making yur bed.
F.Ask yur parents fr help. If yur parents nce had a party, yu can ask sme advice abut hw t rganize a party.
G.Yu can ask yur best friend t take care f it fr yu. Tell her what she shuld d. Remember t prepare sme fd yur dg likes t eat befre leaving.