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2022届海南省琼海市四校高三下学期4月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届海南省琼海市四校高三下学期4月联考英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届海南省琼海市四校高三下学期4月联考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 15. C. £ 9. 18.
答案是 B。
1. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is full.
3. What does the woman think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A town. B. A war. C. A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the first hotel?
A. It costs too much.
B. It has no suitable room left.
C. It’s too far away from the beach.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.
9.Why doesn’t the woman like ice cream?
A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son.
14. What pet does Cathy have?
A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat.
15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A. They are hard to attend. B. They smell bad C. They look ugly.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To help students prepare for the real life.
B. To teach students to write application letters.
C. To let students know about some typical jobs.
18. What is the headmaster expected to do?
A. Recommend jobs to students.
B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C. Announce the news of the project clearly.
19. Who will help students to write application letters?
A. A teacher B. A member of the committee. C. The headmaster.
20. What is the last step of doing the project?
A. Gather students’ opinions.
B. Make a list of suitable jobs.
C. Ask students to take responsibilities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，分满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
21. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
22. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
23. This passage is most probably intended for ______.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
B
Last September, British artist Sacha Jafri set the record for creating the world’s largest painting. Last week, the painting was sold for $62 million, which will go to charity.
As the COVID-19 spread and many countries went into lockdown, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck, Mr. Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’s largest painting in a way that would include people from around the world. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 paint brushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting. The painting, which was over 1,600 square meters, was around the size of four basketball courts.
Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri’s goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.
But when the auction (拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he’s glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.
24. How did Sacha Jafri create the large painting?
A. He finished the painting with kids in his room.
B. He got painting inspiration from kids’ pictures.
C. He made the painting under 140 kids’ guidance.
D. He filled his whole artwork with kids’ drawings.
25. What can we know about the large painting?
A. It remained complete all the time. B. It took the artist a lot of efforts.
C. It earned the artist a better living. D. It was made to set a world record.
26. Why did Sacha Jafri create the painting?
A. To help fight the pandemic. B. To develop kid’s love for art.
C. To show pandemic sufferings. D. To kill time and seek pleasure.
27. Which of the following words can describe the French businessman?
A. Modest and honest. B. Brave and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Creative and hardworking.
C
The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.
The money will be given to seven companies that are working on ways to develop new sensor technologies that spot objects in space, working out what they are and track them.
Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.
Added to that are around 900,000 objects—made up of old space equipment that no longer works, and junk like gloves and tool kits accidentally dropped by astronauts—that are still in orbit. The UK Space Agency is owned by the government and is responsible for strengthening the UK’s position in the space sector (领域).
Although some space junk is very small, only around 1 cm, it could do a lot of damage and even completely destroy a spacecraft if there was a high-speed collision. It is hoped that the new research can create something like an automated traffic management system in the future, which will keep functioning satellites out of harm’s way.
Jacob Geer from UKSA said, “Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.”
The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.
The UK government is now part-owner of the OneWeb satellite broadband company, which has launched 74 satellites and has plans to put up thousands more.
28. Why has UKSAgiven a large amount of money to some companies?
A. To explore space. B. To help the seven companies.
C. To spot new objects in space. D. To keep track of satellites and space junk.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. There is an urgent need to clear up the orbit in space.
B. Satellites may crash into each other if left unconcerned.
C. More and more satellites should be launched into space.
D. There has been better ways to solve problems concerning space.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obstructed” in paragraph 6?
A. Incredible. B. Impossible. C. Inaccessible. D. Unavoidable.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. UKSA has launched more satellites.
B. UKSA has detected too much junk in space.
C. UKSA has found better ways to monitor space.
D. UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites.
D
The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That’s because if Dr Harry Witchel at England’s Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time (实时的).
But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just following the constant involuntary (无意识的) movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading. The higher the interest
level, the less the movement!
To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to various digital content for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.
A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading.
Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.
The scientists say that being able to measure the students’ interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students.
32. According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do?
A. Keep a learner from distraction. B. Help a learner with his assignments.
C. Read a learner’s mind exactly real-time. D. Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.
33. How does an absorbed learner tend to behave?
A. Laugh and shout excitedly. B. Use less energy in an assignment.
C. Perform fewer involuntary actions. D. Show noticeable movements constantly.
34. What is the value of this technology for educators?
A. Bettering their digital learning experience.
B. Introducing more computers into class.
C. Finding the absent-minded students in class.
D. Detecting what interests the students most.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce an upcoming technology.
B. To update educators’ teaching concept.
C. To show what learning will be like in the future.
D. To explain how life will be shaped by technology.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). __36__ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simpler yet fuller life.
__37__ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin.
Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. __38__ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.
Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. __39__
Develop mindfulness. __40__ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.
A. It is about enjoying life more with less.
B. Stop consuming products you don’t need.
C. Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.
D. Get rid of things that don’t serve your happiness.
E. Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
F. Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.
G. Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的选项。
A video about a homeless man went viral (广泛传播). Johal, a video-maker known for his social __41__ decided to give a homeless man some money and __42__ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a __43__ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of __44__, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man __45__ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some __46__ while having a hard time financially.
In a (an) __47__ turn of events, the man asks Johal to __48__ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns __49__ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total __50__, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal __51__ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in __52__.
__53__ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones __54__ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a __55__.
41. A. activities B. experiments C. service D. skill
42. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented
43. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
44. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles
45. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively
46. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals
47. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward
48. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for
49. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited
50. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger
51. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. finishes
52. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
53. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
54. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving
55. A. will B. heart C. thought D. cause
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至多三个单词）。
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not __56__ (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic __57__ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in __58__ (consider) of virus control and prevention.
“__59__ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is __60__ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they __61__ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen-kun said __62__ (they) application had been seen, which was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus __63__ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve __64__ volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of __65__ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.
第四分部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Peter近期回国，他打算送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝福
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The old man turned away sadly as his eyes were filled with tears. “Poor Mr. Dev,” thought Indra sympathetically. Another day went past and there was still no sign of his family. Indra wondered how children could be so heartless as to abandon a parent like this.
Indra recalled the day the old man was admitted to her ward. He was thin and weak. He could not provide his identity card but he could remember the number. The hospital tried to contact his family using the phone number he gave them but it was in vain. He was treated for a lung infection and was now recovering. Soon, it would be time for him to be discharged. Where would he go then? He did not look strong enough to look after himself. Indra threw down the file she was holding as anger rose within her.
“What’s the matter?” asked Poh, Indra’s colleague.
“I’m just upset about old Mr. Dev,” she replied. Poh nodded with understanding. She had been a nurse much longer than Indra. She had seen many cases of abandoned old people and she had learned to control her feelings.
“Don’t worry too much, the hospital will contact the welfare department. Mr. Dev will be placed in an old folks’ home,” Poh said and patted Indra’s arm comfortingly.
Indra sighed. “I know. It’s just that the old chap really longs for his family to visit him. He cleans and tidies himself every morning and sits up to wait expectantly. You can see the eagerness in his eyes whenever the door opens. At the end of the day, he goes to sleep with tears in his eyes. It makes me cry inside.”
Poh shook her head sadly. “He needs a miracle.”
Two days later, the doctor confirmed that Mr. Dev was fit enough to be discharged and that the welfare officer would come to take Mr. Dev to an old folks’ home.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右(两段词数须大致均衡）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 Soon after, Indra was informed that the welfare officer was waiting in the hospital lobby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 Indra was pushing the wheelchair out of the lift when a woman’s voice cried out “Papa!”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022届高三四校联考英语试题答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 AACAA
Text 1
M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?
W: Yeah, I've been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.
M: Hop in. I'll give you a ride.
W: Really? Thanks.
Text 2
W: Can't I tempt you with more food?
M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
Text3
M: Why don't you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? It's on sale.
W: But it's a backless dress! I don't want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.
Text 4
M: Susan, it's me. We'll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?
W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?
M: Sure.
Text 5
M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso, why do you like it?
W: Well, it's about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.
Text 6
M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.
W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said there's no double room available in the next three days.
M: That's too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? It's a five-star hotel.
W: Well, everything looks very good there, but don't you think it's a little expensive? 500 dollars per night. Geez.
M: It's our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.
Text 7
M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o'clock and that's too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?
W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
M: They're not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better than juice.
W: I don't like salad very much, and I don't like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don't like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.
Text 8
M: Hi, Maggie. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You're making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm . .. that was nice! I think I'll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
Text 9
W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do?
M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?
W: I'm afraid it's not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.
M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?
W: No, it's impossible. Don't you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?
M: Then why don't you buy him a rabbit?
W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They're very beautiful and easy to look after.
M: No, boys don't usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It's very unusual. I'm fond of that.
W: No, I don't think it's a good idea. You know, I'm terribly afraid of snakes.
M: I've got a good idea. Let's ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.
W: That sounds OK.
Text 10
W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we're going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it's important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don't forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it's important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don't go so well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
23. 考查写作对象题。根据文章小标题及内容可知文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目的感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
【答案】 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家 Sacha Jafn 在去年9月创作了一幅巨型画作。这幅画最终以6200万美元的价格售出，而这笔钱将用于慈善。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(疫情). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.(他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。他收到了来自140个国家的孩子们的作品。)”及第四段“Using the children's ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. (以孩子们的想法为出发点，贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一间巨大的舞蹈室里作画。)”可知，Sacha Jafri 从孩子们的画中获得了创作的灵感。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every day—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting.(贾夫里花了七个月的时间创作这幅画。他每天工作很长时间——经常高达20小时。他画画时弯下腰太久，弄伤了后背。这幅画用了1000多支画笔和6300升颜料。)”可知，为了创作巨型画，艺术家Sacha Jafii付出了很多。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called "The Journey of Humanity", would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri's goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.(贾夫里希望他的这幅名为《人性之旅》的画能帮助世界在这一艰难时期团结在一起。由于贾夫里的目标是筹集资金帮助受疫情影响的儿童，这幅画被分成了70大块。贾夫里希望，通过单独出售这些部件，他可以筹集3000万美元。)”可推断，Sacha Jafn 创作巨
型画是为了帮助人们团结起来共同抗击疫情。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the auction(拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he's glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.(但当拍卖于3月22日结束时，贾夫里的表现要好得多。一位法国商人买下了所有的作品。知道这笔钱将用于慈善事业，也促使他决定支付更多的钱。他说他小时候很穷，所以他很高兴能通过购买这幅画来帮助世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，当那位法国商人得知那幅巨型画的收益将用于慈善的时候，他愿意出更高的价格购买，他觉得能够帮助孩子是一件快乐的事情，因为他曾经也受过苦，他更能感同身受、更乐意伸出援助之手。由此可推断，那位法国商人是一个富有同情心且慷慨的人。故选C项。
C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。并且介绍了这批钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。）”，可知 UKSA 向一些公司提供了大量资金是为了跟踪卫星和太空垃圾。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.（寻找更好的方法来监测目前在轨道上的一切已经成为一个重要的优先事项，因为随着越来越多的卫星被发射，人们越来越担心发生碰撞的可能性。）”，可知我们能从第3段中推断出如果置之不理，卫星可能会相互碰撞。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句子“Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.（太空跟踪是我们可以做的关键事情之一，以确保我们现在所依赖的卫星的安全，并确保某些轨道不会因为其中有太多垃圾而对未来变得 obstructed。）”，可知划线词可用 C选项“Inaccessible.（无法接近的）”来替换。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。）”和倒数第二段“The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.（国防部和UKSA最近同意在太空领域进行合作，双方都希望在轨道上保护有价值的卫星。）”，结合全文大意，介绍了UKSA提供的钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。可知D选项“UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites.（UKSA已经为保护卫星提供了财政支持。）”符合标题的要求。
D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.(如果英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院生理学学科负责人哈里·威奇尔博士能够如愿以偿，未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应。)”可知，Dr. Harry Witchel 希望未来的电脑将能够探测到无聊感，甚至做出实时反应。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.(正如研究人员所预期的那样，当受试者完全沉浸在他们所读或所看的内容中时，无意识行为出人意料地减少了42%。)”可知，一个专注的学习者常常会减少无意识动作。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students.( 科学家们说，如果能够测量学生的兴趣水平，将使教育工作者能够实时调整材料，并重新吸引学生。)”可知，这项科技对于教育工作者的价值是能够发现学生们最感兴趣的东西。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time(未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应)”和第二段的“It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television.(它只是记录人们在电脑甚至电视前表现出的无意识的运动。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。因此推断作者的写作目的是介绍一种未来的科技。故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。
36. 上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism.(那么，我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义。)”说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。
37. 下文“Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的健康、幸福没有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里。)”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉，选项D“摆脱那些与你幸福无关的事情。”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。
38. 上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. (我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。)”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项C“然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections.(我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。)”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。
39. 上文段首“Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项F“停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。”呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中 concentrate on a single thing at a time 和上文段首 Do one thing at a time 语义一致。故选F项。
40. 下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. (因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。)”建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项E“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. activities 活动；B. experiments 实验；C. service 服务；D. skill 技能。根据后文中的“Johal 51 the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed 拍摄；B. predicted 预测；C. developed 发展；D. commented 评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal 走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. sleeping 正在睡觉的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets 毯子；B. food 食物；C. clothes 衣服；D. candles 蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听 Johal 说话。A. casually 随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. attentively 专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal 挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在 Johal 讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal 解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys 玩具；C. medicines 药；D. meals 饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky 幸运的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns __49__ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把……打包；C. tie up 包扎，绑好；D. look for 寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托 Johal 照看他的包。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了 Johal。A. hard-headed 头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed 动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. low-spirited 情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了 Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的 Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor 演员；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失败；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪汉和 Johal 素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues 继续；B. explains 解释；C. conducts 实施，指挥；D. finishes 完成。Johal 被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief 怀疑，不信；B. relief 缓解，减轻；C. sorrow 悲痛；D. anger 生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了 500 美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选 A。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing 失去；B. asking 问，要求；C. owning 拥有；D. giving 给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了 Johal 可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选 D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause 起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. previously 57. has brought 58. consideration 59. Although/Though/While 60. an
61. were moved 62. their 63. sending 64. as 65. whom
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
56. 考查副词。句意：近日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词 selected 前用副词修饰。故填 previously。
57. 考查时态。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的 has adjusted 并分析句意，空格处动词为现在完成时，故填 has brought。
58. 考查名词。句意：：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词 in，后为介词 of，固定短语 in consideration of 考虑到。故填 consideration。
59. 考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京 2022 年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 Although/Though/While。
60. 考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。excellent promoter 前应为不定冠词 an 表示一位。故填 an。
61. 考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语 they 与动词 move 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 were moved。
62. 考查形容词性代词。句意：一位名叫 Joleen-kun 的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词 application 前需填 their 做定语。故填 their。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语 the committee 与短语 send 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 sending。
64. 考查介词。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。serve as 表示作为...工作，故填 as。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为 volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
第四 部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍教师 Peter 近期回国，他打算送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考范文1：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Please give my best wishes to your family. (105词)
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文2：
Dear Peter,
Gladly learning that you will return to your motherland and intend to bring your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.
By the way, please give my best wishes to your family. (101词)
Yours,
Li Hua
(中文译文)
很高兴得知您将回国，并打算带一些具有中国文化特色的礼物给您的母亲，我写信给你一些建议。
就个人而言，我想你应该买以下两件礼物:旗袍和中国结。旗袍，一种中国女性的非常美丽的传统服装，可以展示一个女人真正的美丽。我相信你妈妈会非常喜欢的。此外，买中国结也是一个不错的选择，它能给你们带来好运。
顺便说一下，请代我向您的家人问好。
【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件（建议信之推荐物件类）。本文时态应以一般现在时为主，一般将来是为辅；人称以第二人称为主，第一人称为辅。根据内容要求，可将本文写作要点分为三部分：一得知情况和写信目的；二推荐礼物和推荐原因；三表达祝福。根据内容要求，考生应重笔放在第二部分内容：1.送礼物对象—母亲；2.礼物具有中国文化特色；3 送这一、两件礼物的原因—涵义。写作时考生得注意：邮件的对象是你的长辈—外籍教师 Peter, 注意要语气委婉。可适当运用一些高级词汇、亮点句式或语法结构来丰富内容，以提高作文的得分档次。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
【文章大意】
记叙文（主题语境：人与自我）：通过护士 Indra 的视角讲述年迈的病人Mr. Dev从住院到出院一直孤身一人，直到出院的通知传来都没有家人来看望他，他却天天带着期待等待着，护士们内心充满了对他的同情和对缺席家属的责备。
【写作指导】
由续写前的最后一段可知老人即将出院，社会福利工作人员将接他前往老人院，续写首段的第一句表明护士 Indra 接到通知说来接老人 Mr Dev 的工作人员已经等在医院大厅了，而续写第二段首句表明 Indra 正将轮椅推出电梯。因此，续写第一段应该提到 Indra 送Mr Dev 下楼的场景，和对他们的内心活动的描写；续写第二段首句 Indra 正将轮椅推出电梯时听到一个声音喊爸爸，家属终于出现了，故事以圆满的结局回应上文的 miracle，家属身份可以留白，迟迟出现的原因也可以不说明，以孩子的道歉和家庭团聚结尾，视角再回到护士 Indra 的身上，为 Mr Dev 感到欣慰并祝福他，以体现陌生人之间的温情和对老人的关爱。
家属身份也可以点明，如警察医护人员等等，家属迟迟出现的原因与职业或疫情背景相关，故事视角回到护士 Indra 的身上，在孩子为自己坚守岗位无法陪伴左右而道歉时，感悟到坚强的老人也是为社会做着无形的奉献，并为老人一家的精神所感动和鼓舞。
【范文展示】
Soon after, Indra was informed that the welfare officer was waiting in the hospital lobby. With a heavy heart, Indra helped Mr. Dev to get ready. He was still a bit weak, so she put him in a wheelchair to take him down to the lobby. Her eyes were misty when she saw how sad the old man looked as they got into the lift. Indra wanted to comfort him, but she couldn’t even utter a word. A moment later, the lift doors opened at the ground level.
Indra was pushing the wheelchair out of the lift when a woman’s voice cried out ‘Papa!’. And then a middle-aged woman rushed forward and embraced the old man in the wheelchair. Both of them began to weep. At the sight of this, Indra smiled through her tears. It was the miracle that she had prayed for. Indra left the scene of the reunion quietly and went to look for the welfare officer. She was eager to tell him the ‘bad’ news that his trip to collect Mr. Dev was a wasted one.
2022届海南省琼海市四校高三下学期4月联考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 15. C. £ 9. 18.
答案是 B。
1. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is full.
3. What does the woman think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A town. B. A war. C. A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the first hotel?
A. It costs too much.
B. It has no suitable room left.
C. It’s too far away from the beach.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.
9.Why doesn’t the woman like ice cream?
A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lost her way several times.
B. She met some unfriendly locals.
C. She missed home-cooked meals.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son.
14. What pet does Cathy have?
A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat.
15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A. They are hard to attend. B. They smell bad C. They look ugly.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To help students prepare for the real life.
B. To teach students to write application letters.
C. To let students know about some typical jobs.
18. What is the headmaster expected to do?
A. Recommend jobs to students.
B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C. Announce the news of the project clearly.
19. Who will help students to write application letters?
A. A teacher B. A member of the committee. C. The headmaster.
20. What is the last step of doing the project?
A. Gather students’ opinions.
B. Make a list of suitable jobs.
C. Ask students to take responsibilities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，分满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
21. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
22. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
23. This passage is most probably intended for ______.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
B
Last September, British artist Sacha Jafri set the record for creating the world’s largest painting. Last week, the painting was sold for $62 million, which will go to charity.
As the COVID-19 spread and many countries went into lockdown, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck, Mr. Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’s largest painting in a way that would include people from around the world. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 paint brushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting. The painting, which was over 1,600 square meters, was around the size of four basketball courts.
Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri’s goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.
But when the auction (拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he’s glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.
24. How did Sacha Jafri create the large painting?
A. He finished the painting with kids in his room.
B. He got painting inspiration from kids’ pictures.
C. He made the painting under 140 kids’ guidance.
D. He filled his whole artwork with kids’ drawings.
25. What can we know about the large painting?
A. It remained complete all the time. B. It took the artist a lot of efforts.
C. It earned the artist a better living. D. It was made to set a world record.
26. Why did Sacha Jafri create the painting?
A. To help fight the pandemic. B. To develop kid’s love for art.
C. To show pandemic sufferings. D. To kill time and seek pleasure.
27. Which of the following words can describe the French businessman?
A. Modest and honest. B. Brave and determined.
C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Creative and hardworking.
C
The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.
The money will be given to seven companies that are working on ways to develop new sensor technologies that spot objects in space, working out what they are and track them.
Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.
Added to that are around 900,000 objects—made up of old space equipment that no longer works, and junk like gloves and tool kits accidentally dropped by astronauts—that are still in orbit. The UK Space Agency is owned by the government and is responsible for strengthening the UK’s position in the space sector (领域).
Although some space junk is very small, only around 1 cm, it could do a lot of damage and even completely destroy a spacecraft if there was a high-speed collision. It is hoped that the new research can create something like an automated traffic management system in the future, which will keep functioning satellites out of harm’s way.
Jacob Geer from UKSA said, “Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.”
The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.
The UK government is now part-owner of the OneWeb satellite broadband company, which has launched 74 satellites and has plans to put up thousands more.
28. Why has UKSAgiven a large amount of money to some companies?
A. To explore space. B. To help the seven companies.
C. To spot new objects in space. D. To keep track of satellites and space junk.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. There is an urgent need to clear up the orbit in space.
B. Satellites may crash into each other if left unconcerned.
C. More and more satellites should be launched into space.
D. There has been better ways to solve problems concerning space.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obstructed” in paragraph 6?
A. Incredible. B. Impossible. C. Inaccessible. D. Unavoidable.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. UKSA has launched more satellites.
B. UKSA has detected too much junk in space.
C. UKSA has found better ways to monitor space.
D. UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites.
D
The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That’s because if Dr Harry Witchel at England’s Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time (实时的).
But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just following the constant involuntary (无意识的) movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading. The higher the interest
level, the less the movement!
To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to various digital content for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.
A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading.
Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.
The scientists say that being able to measure the students’ interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students.
32. According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do?
A. Keep a learner from distraction. B. Help a learner with his assignments.
C. Read a learner’s mind exactly real-time. D. Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.
33. How does an absorbed learner tend to behave?
A. Laugh and shout excitedly. B. Use less energy in an assignment.
C. Perform fewer involuntary actions. D. Show noticeable movements constantly.
34. What is the value of this technology for educators?
A. Bettering their digital learning experience.
B. Introducing more computers into class.
C. Finding the absent-minded students in class.
D. Detecting what interests the students most.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce an upcoming technology.
B. To update educators’ teaching concept.
C. To show what learning will be like in the future.
D. To explain how life will be shaped by technology.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). __36__ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simpler yet fuller life.
__37__ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin.
Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. __38__ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.
Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. __39__
Develop mindfulness. __40__ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.
A. It is about enjoying life more with less.
B. Stop consuming products you don’t need.
C. Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.
D. Get rid of things that don’t serve your happiness.
E. Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
F. Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.
G. Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的选项。
A video about a homeless man went viral (广泛传播). Johal, a video-maker known for his social __41__ decided to give a homeless man some money and __42__ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a __43__ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of __44__, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man __45__ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some __46__ while having a hard time financially.
In a (an) __47__ turn of events, the man asks Johal to __48__ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns __49__ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total __50__, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal __51__ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in __52__.
__53__ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones __54__ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a __55__.
41. A. activities B. experiments C. service D. skill
42. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented
43. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
44. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles
45. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively
46. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals
47. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward
48. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for
49. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited
50. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger
51. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. finishes
52. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
53. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
54. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving
55. A. will B. heart C. thought D. cause
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至多三个单词）。
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not __56__ (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic __57__ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in __58__ (consider) of virus control and prevention.
“__59__ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is __60__ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they __61__ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen-kun said __62__ (they) application had been seen, which was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus __63__ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve __64__ volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of __65__ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.
第四分部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Peter近期回国，他打算送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝福
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The old man turned away sadly as his eyes were filled with tears. “Poor Mr. Dev,” thought Indra sympathetically. Another day went past and there was still no sign of his family. Indra wondered how children could be so heartless as to abandon a parent like this.
Indra recalled the day the old man was admitted to her ward. He was thin and weak. He could not provide his identity card but he could remember the number. The hospital tried to contact his family using the phone number he gave them but it was in vain. He was treated for a lung infection and was now recovering. Soon, it would be time for him to be discharged. Where would he go then? He did not look strong enough to look after himself. Indra threw down the file she was holding as anger rose within her.
“What’s the matter?” asked Poh, Indra’s colleague.
“I’m just upset about old Mr. Dev,” she replied. Poh nodded with understanding. She had been a nurse much longer than Indra. She had seen many cases of abandoned old people and she had learned to control her feelings.
“Don’t worry too much, the hospital will contact the welfare department. Mr. Dev will be placed in an old folks’ home,” Poh said and patted Indra’s arm comfortingly.
Indra sighed. “I know. It’s just that the old chap really longs for his family to visit him. He cleans and tidies himself every morning and sits up to wait expectantly. You can see the eagerness in his eyes whenever the door opens. At the end of the day, he goes to sleep with tears in his eyes. It makes me cry inside.”
Poh shook her head sadly. “He needs a miracle.”
Two days later, the doctor confirmed that Mr. Dev was fit enough to be discharged and that the welfare officer would come to take Mr. Dev to an old folks’ home.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右(两段词数须大致均衡）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 Soon after, Indra was informed that the welfare officer was waiting in the hospital lobby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 Indra was pushing the wheelchair out of the lift when a woman’s voice cried out “Papa!”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022届高三四校联考英语试题答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 AACAA
Text 1
M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?
W: Yeah, I've been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.
M: Hop in. I'll give you a ride.
W: Really? Thanks.
Text 2
W: Can't I tempt you with more food?
M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
Text3
M: Why don't you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? It's on sale.
W: But it's a backless dress! I don't want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.
Text 4
M: Susan, it's me. We'll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?
W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?
M: Sure.
Text 5
M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso, why do you like it?
W: Well, it's about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.
Text 6
M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.
W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said there's no double room available in the next three days.
M: That's too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? It's a five-star hotel.
W: Well, everything looks very good there, but don't you think it's a little expensive? 500 dollars per night. Geez.
M: It's our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.
Text 7
M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o'clock and that's too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?
W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
M: They're not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better than juice.
W: I don't like salad very much, and I don't like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don't like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.
Text 8
M: Hi, Maggie. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You're making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm . .. that was nice! I think I'll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.
Text 9
W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do?
M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?
W: I'm afraid it's not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.
M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?
W: No, it's impossible. Don't you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?
M: Then why don't you buy him a rabbit?
W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They're very beautiful and easy to look after.
M: No, boys don't usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It's very unusual. I'm fond of that.
W: No, I don't think it's a good idea. You know, I'm terribly afraid of snakes.
M: I've got a good idea. Let's ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.
W: That sounds OK.
Text 10
W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we're going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it's important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don't forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it's important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don't go so well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
23. 考查写作对象题。根据文章小标题及内容可知文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目的感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
【答案】 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家 Sacha Jafn 在去年9月创作了一幅巨型画作。这幅画最终以6200万美元的价格售出，而这笔钱将用于慈善。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(疫情). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.(他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。他收到了来自140个国家的孩子们的作品。)”及第四段“Using the children's ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. (以孩子们的想法为出发点，贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一间巨大的舞蹈室里作画。)”可知，Sacha Jafri 从孩子们的画中获得了创作的灵感。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every day—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting.(贾夫里花了七个月的时间创作这幅画。他每天工作很长时间——经常高达20小时。他画画时弯下腰太久，弄伤了后背。这幅画用了1000多支画笔和6300升颜料。)”可知，为了创作巨型画，艺术家Sacha Jafii付出了很多。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called "The Journey of Humanity", would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri's goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.(贾夫里希望他的这幅名为《人性之旅》的画能帮助世界在这一艰难时期团结在一起。由于贾夫里的目标是筹集资金帮助受疫情影响的儿童，这幅画被分成了70大块。贾夫里希望，通过单独出售这些部件，他可以筹集3000万美元。)”可推断，Sacha Jafn 创作巨
型画是为了帮助人们团结起来共同抗击疫情。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the auction(拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he's glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.(但当拍卖于3月22日结束时，贾夫里的表现要好得多。一位法国商人买下了所有的作品。知道这笔钱将用于慈善事业，也促使他决定支付更多的钱。他说他小时候很穷，所以他很高兴能通过购买这幅画来帮助世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，当那位法国商人得知那幅巨型画的收益将用于慈善的时候，他愿意出更高的价格购买，他觉得能够帮助孩子是一件快乐的事情，因为他曾经也受过苦，他更能感同身受、更乐意伸出援助之手。由此可推断，那位法国商人是一个富有同情心且慷慨的人。故选C项。
C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。并且介绍了这批钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。）”，可知 UKSA 向一些公司提供了大量资金是为了跟踪卫星和太空垃圾。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.（寻找更好的方法来监测目前在轨道上的一切已经成为一个重要的优先事项，因为随着越来越多的卫星被发射，人们越来越担心发生碰撞的可能性。）”，可知我们能从第3段中推断出如果置之不理，卫星可能会相互碰撞。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句子“Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.（太空跟踪是我们可以做的关键事情之一，以确保我们现在所依赖的卫星的安全，并确保某些轨道不会因为其中有太多垃圾而对未来变得 obstructed。）”，可知划线词可用 C选项“Inaccessible.（无法接近的）”来替换。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than £1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.（英国航天局（UKSA）为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。）”和倒数第二段“The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.（国防部和UKSA最近同意在太空领域进行合作，双方都希望在轨道上保护有价值的卫星。）”，结合全文大意，介绍了UKSA提供的钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。可知D选项“UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites.（UKSA已经为保护卫星提供了财政支持。）”符合标题的要求。
D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.(如果英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院生理学学科负责人哈里·威奇尔博士能够如愿以偿，未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应。)”可知，Dr. Harry Witchel 希望未来的电脑将能够探测到无聊感，甚至做出实时反应。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.(正如研究人员所预期的那样，当受试者完全沉浸在他们所读或所看的内容中时，无意识行为出人意料地减少了42%。)”可知，一个专注的学习者常常会减少无意识动作。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students.( 科学家们说，如果能够测量学生的兴趣水平，将使教育工作者能够实时调整材料，并重新吸引学生。)”可知，这项科技对于教育工作者的价值是能够发现学生们最感兴趣的东西。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time(未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应)”和第二段的“It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television.(它只是记录人们在电脑甚至电视前表现出的无意识的运动。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。因此推断作者的写作目的是介绍一种未来的科技。故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。
36. 上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism.(那么，我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义。)”说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。
37. 下文“Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的健康、幸福没有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里。)”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉，选项D“摆脱那些与你幸福无关的事情。”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。
38. 上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. (我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。)”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项C“然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections.(我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。)”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。
39. 上文段首“Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项F“停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。”呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中 concentrate on a single thing at a time 和上文段首 Do one thing at a time 语义一致。故选F项。
40. 下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. (因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。)”建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项E“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. activities 活动；B. experiments 实验；C. service 服务；D. skill 技能。根据后文中的“Johal 51 the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal 是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed 拍摄；B. predicted 预测；C. developed 发展；D. commented 评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal 走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. sleeping 正在睡觉的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets 毯子；B. food 食物；C. clothes 衣服；D. candles 蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听 Johal 说话。A. casually 随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. attentively 专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal 挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在 Johal 讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal 解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys 玩具；C. medicines 药；D. meals 饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky 幸运的；B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns __49__ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让 Johal 帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for 密切注意；B. pack up 整理，把……打包；C. tie up 包扎，绑好；D. look for 寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托 Johal 照看他的包。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了 Johal。A. hard-headed 头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed 动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed 空手的；D. low-spirited 情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了 Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的 Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor 演员；B. parent 父(或母)；C. failure 失败；D. stranger 陌生人。流浪汉和 Johal 素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues 继续；B. explains 解释；C. conducts 实施，指挥；D. finishes 完成。Johal 被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief 怀疑，不信；B. relief 缓解，减轻；C. sorrow 悲痛；D. anger 生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了 500 美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选 A。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了 Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial 人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing 失去；B. asking 问，要求；C. owning 拥有；D. giving 给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了 Johal 可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选 D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will 意志；B. heart 爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause 起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. previously 57. has brought 58. consideration 59. Although/Though/While 60. an
61. were moved 62. their 63. sending 64. as 65. whom
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
56. 考查副词。句意：近日，北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。动词 selected 前用副词修饰。故填 previously。
57. 考查时态。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的 has adjusted 并分析句意，空格处动词为现在完成时，故填 has brought。
58. 考查名词。句意：：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词 in，后为介词 of，固定短语 in consideration of 考虑到。故填 consideration。
59. 考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京 2022 年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 Although/Though/While。
60. 考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。excellent promoter 前应为不定冠词 an 表示一位。故填 an。
61. 考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语 they 与动词 move 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 were moved。
62. 考查形容词性代词。句意：一位名叫 Joleen-kun 的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词 application 前需填 their 做定语。故填 their。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。句中逻辑主语 the committee 与短语 send 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 sending。
64. 考查介词。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。serve as 表示作为...工作，故填 as。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。句中先行词为 volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
第四 部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍教师 Peter 近期回国，他打算送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考范文1：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Please give my best wishes to your family. (105词)
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文2：
Dear Peter,
Gladly learning that you will return to your motherland and intend to bring your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I am writing to give you some advice.
Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.
By the way, please give my best wishes to your family. (101词)
Yours,
Li Hua
(中文译文)
很高兴得知您将回国，并打算带一些具有中国文化特色的礼物给您的母亲，我写信给你一些建议。
就个人而言，我想你应该买以下两件礼物:旗袍和中国结。旗袍，一种中国女性的非常美丽的传统服装，可以展示一个女人真正的美丽。我相信你妈妈会非常喜欢的。此外，买中国结也是一个不错的选择，它能给你们带来好运。
顺便说一下，请代我向您的家人问好。
【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件（建议信之推荐物件类）。本文时态应以一般现在时为主，一般将来是为辅；人称以第二人称为主，第一人称为辅。根据内容要求，可将本文写作要点分为三部分：一得知情况和写信目的；二推荐礼物和推荐原因；三表达祝福。根据内容要求，考生应重笔放在第二部分内容：1.送礼物对象—母亲；2.礼物具有中国文化特色；3 送这一、两件礼物的原因—涵义。写作时考生得注意：邮件的对象是你的长辈—外籍教师 Peter, 注意要语气委婉。可适当运用一些高级词汇、亮点句式或语法结构来丰富内容，以提高作文的得分档次。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
【文章大意】
记叙文（主题语境：人与自我）：通过护士 Indra 的视角讲述年迈的病人Mr. Dev从住院到出院一直孤身一人，直到出院的通知传来都没有家人来看望他，他却天天带着期待等待着，护士们内心充满了对他的同情和对缺席家属的责备。
【写作指导】
由续写前的最后一段可知老人即将出院，社会福利工作人员将接他前往老人院，续写首段的第一句表明护士 Indra 接到通知说来接老人 Mr Dev 的工作人员已经等在医院大厅了，而续写第二段首句表明 Indra 正将轮椅推出电梯。因此，续写第一段应该提到 Indra 送Mr Dev 下楼的场景，和对他们的内心活动的描写；续写第二段首句 Indra 正将轮椅推出电梯时听到一个声音喊爸爸，家属终于出现了，故事以圆满的结局回应上文的 miracle，家属身份可以留白，迟迟出现的原因也可以不说明，以孩子的道歉和家庭团聚结尾，视角再回到护士 Indra 的身上，为 Mr Dev 感到欣慰并祝福他，以体现陌生人之间的温情和对老人的关爱。
家属身份也可以点明，如警察医护人员等等，家属迟迟出现的原因与职业或疫情背景相关，故事视角回到护士 Indra 的身上，在孩子为自己坚守岗位无法陪伴左右而道歉时，感悟到坚强的老人也是为社会做着无形的奉献，并为老人一家的精神所感动和鼓舞。
【范文展示】
Soon after, Indra was informed that the welfare officer was waiting in the hospital lobby. With a heavy heart, Indra helped Mr. Dev to get ready. He was still a bit weak, so she put him in a wheelchair to take him down to the lobby. Her eyes were misty when she saw how sad the old man looked as they got into the lift. Indra wanted to comfort him, but she couldn’t even utter a word. A moment later, the lift doors opened at the ground level.
Indra was pushing the wheelchair out of the lift when a woman’s voice cried out ‘Papa!’. And then a middle-aged woman rushed forward and embraced the old man in the wheelchair. Both of them began to weep. At the sight of this, Indra smiled through her tears. It was the miracle that she had prayed for. Indra left the scene of the reunion quietly and went to look for the welfare officer. She was eager to tell him the ‘bad’ news that his trip to collect Mr. Dev was a wasted one.
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