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2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高二寒假检测（基础训练）4英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高二寒假检测（基础训练）4英语试题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
B
China’s wandering elephants have becme internatinal stars. The herd’s jurney began ver a year ag, t date taking them 500 kilmeters frm their hme in a wildlife reserve in the muntainus suthwest Yunnan prvince.
The elephants have visited farms fr fd and water, entered a car dealership and even shwed up at a retirement hme, where they stuck their trunks int sme f the rms, causing ne elderly man t hide under his bed. While n animals r peple have been hurt, reprts put damage t crps at nearly $1, 300, 000.
Sixteen animals riginally set ff frm the wildlife reserve, but the Chinese gvernment has said tw returned hme and a baby was brn n the rad. The herd is currently cmprised f six female and three male adults and sme yunger nes, accrding t fficial reprts.
What made them start their jurney t the suburbs f prvincial capital Kunming is a mystery, althugh they seem t really like crn, trpical fruit and ther crps that are tasty, plentiful and easy t get in the trpical regin that is already hme t abut 300 elephants. Others have suggested the herd’s leader may simply be lst.
Asian elephants stay in their hme ranges unless disturbed by changes t the envirnment, including lst resurces, accrding t Nilanga Jayasinghe, manager fr Asian species cnservatin at the Wrld Wildlife Fund. “We dn’t really knw why they left their hme range, but d knw that there has been significant habitat lss due t agriculture and transfrmatin f frests int plantatins within that range in the last few decades, ” Nilanga said. “What pssibly happened here is that in their search fr new habitat, they gt lst alng the way and kept ging. ”
Parked trucks and cnstructin equipment have been used t blck rads and fd drps have drawn them away frm ppulated areas. Area residents were evacuated, temprary traffic cntrl measures were put in place and 2 tnnes f elephant fd was delivered. Silence was als imprtant t create cnditins fr guiding the elephant grup t migrate west and suth.
24. Why did these elephants prbably leave their hme accrding t Nlilanga?
A. Because they tried t find tasty fd.
B. Because they lst their habitats.
C. Because they wanted t jin ther elephants.
D. Because they were tired f living in the trpical regin.
25. What is implied in the secnd paragraph?
A. The elephants have strng curisity. B. The elephants attacked humans.
C. The elephants had nthing t fear. D. The elephants caused great damage.
26. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The measures t prtect migrating elephants. B. The need t watch ver elephants.
C. The interactin between elephants and humans. D. The happy life f turing elephants.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China’s elephants are turing nrth all the way.
B. China’s wandering elephants are lsing their way.
C. China’s elephants are n the mve again aimlessly.
D. China’s wandering elephants attracted great attentin.
D
China’s yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling — deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first. ” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies, ” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’ — quitting my jb and living ff my savings. ”
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future, ” read a newspaper. “China is the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment, ” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking, ” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t merely tls fr making things, ” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment — say, high huse prices — tang ping is actually the mst practical chice. ” he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin（内卷）, referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invluted, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s wrse, peple will tang ping. ”
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE — “Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
32. What is Wendy’s gal in life?
A. T keep up with sciety’s develpment. B. T depend n her savings t live.
C. T get prmted in her cmpany. D. T be highly evaluated at wrk.
33. What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A. Imprve their quality f life. B. Reflect n China’s develpment.
C. Base their future n hard wrk. D. Live a happy life by lying dwn.
34. What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A. It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B. It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C. It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D. It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A healthy sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B. Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C. Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D. Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
二、七选五
Naplen Hill spent 20 years f his life interviewing sme f the wrld’s mst successful men. The results f these interviews ended in his classic business bks, Think Grw Rich and The Law f Success. But during this jurney, he paid an equal amunt f attentin t failure as he did t success. 36 Why were sme peple always dwn n their luck? And what held them back?
In the bk named Outwitting the Devil, Hill cnducts an imaginary Interview with the Devil (failure). Thrugh the interview, the Devil explains what makes him s pwerful and hard t avid. 37 He explains what it takes t beat failure and cme ut n tp. Amng the massive, value-packed list f takeaways, these are tw f my favrites:
● 38 As the Devil explains, fear is what makes him strnger, and allws him t cntrl peple. T beat him, yu need t fcus n lve — lving yur family, yur custmers, and yurself. I lve hw this ties perfectly int the business idea f giving value t lve and ignring fear.
●The mind is nthing mre than the sum ttal f ne’s habits. Persnally I’ve fund that gd habits lead t success, destructive habits t failure. 39
The interview itself is a fairly quick read, and because f its cnversatinal frmat it s quite easy t cnsume t. Of all f Hills bks, yu may find yurself cming back t this ne in rder t defeat the Devil mre ften. 40 Prepare yurself fr the wrst with sme f the best advice n failure ever written.
A. In fact yu fail t plan ahead f time.
B. He wanted t knw what stpped peple frm achieving.
C. It simply means that things are temprarily nt wrking ut fr yu.
D. But perhaps mst imprtantly, the Devil als explains hw he might be vercme.
E. After all, yu’re mre likely t encunter failure first befre experiencing success.
F. There is a lng-term battle between lve and fear cnstantly ging n in ur minds.
G. The Devil makes it very clear hw he grws mre pwerful as we adpt mre destructive habits.
三、完形填空
My father was severely crippled（跛腿的）. When I was grwing up, I was 41 t be seen with him. When we walked tgether, his hand n my arm fr balance, peple wuld stare. I wuld shy away frm the unwanted 42 .
Whenever we walked ut, he always said, “Yu 43 the pace. I will try t adjust t yu. ” Our usual walk was t r frm the 44 , which was hw he gt t wrk. He almst never missed a day at wrk, and wuld 45 it t the ffice even if thers culd nt. In extremely cld wet days, my sisters r I wuld send him t the subway entrance. Once there, he wuld 46 nt the handrail（扶手）until he reached the lwer steps that the warmer tunnel air 47 ice-free.
He never talked abut himself as an bject f 48 , nr did he shw any envy（嫉妒）f the mre frtunate r able. He went thrugh all his stress withut cmplaint.
What he lked fr in thers was a “ 49 ”, and if he fund ne, the wner was gd enugh fr him. I believe that is a prper standard by which t judge peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw 50 what a “gd heart” is.
Unable t engage in many activities, my father still tried t 51 in sme way. He ften tk me t baseball games and liked t g t parties, where he was 52 just sitting and watching.
I nw knw he participated in sme things 53 me, his nly sn. When I played ball (prly), he “played” t. When I jined the army, he “jined” t.
He has been 54 many years nw, but I think f him ften. When I dn’t have a “gd heart”, I put my hand n his arm t 55 my balance, and say, “Yu set the pace, I will try t adjust t yu. ”
41. A. prud B. annyed C. embarrassed D. inspired
42. A. attentin B. help C. wrry D. care
43. A. fllw B. set C. take D. keep
44. A. ffice B. bus C. subway D. lift
45. A. take B. get C. hurry D. make
46. A. hld B. carry C. g D. climb
47. A. stpped B. remained C. prevented D. kept
48. A. ambitin B. pity C. anger D. regret
49. A. happy md B. gd heart C. sund bdy D. nice persnality
50. A. brilliantly B. slightly C. exactly D. merely
51. A. behave B. participate C. entertain D. play
52. A. cntent B. upset C. depressed D. disappinted
53. A. beynd B. with C. thrugh D. fr
54. A. single B. abnrmal C. reliable D. gne
55. A. regain B. rewrite C. replace D. review
四、语法填空
What is a healthy life? A healthy life means 56 (get) bth plenty f exercise and enugh gd-quality sleep, 57 reality ften gets in the way. A new study indicates that ding enugh exercise can make up fr sme f the unhealthy 58 (impact) f terrible sleep.
Take cancer fr example. Thse at the unhealthiest end f the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent 59 (high) risk f dying frm cancer than thse with gd sleep and ding exercise regularly. Hwever, that risk just abut disappeared fr thse wh didn’t have gd sleep but 60 (keep) regular physical activity.
The WHO recmmends that we keep 61 (we) healthy with 150 minutes f 62 (slight) intense activity, r mre than 75 minutes f vigrus（剧烈的）exercise a week.
“The 63 (recmmend) amunt f physical activity appeared t cut ut mst f the links f pr sleep and death, ” write the researchers in their paper.
“Cnsidering that physical activity is perhaps mre achievable than sleep, 64 study prvides health prfessinals with mre reasns t recmmend physical activity t patients with sleep prblems, 65 will help them imprve their sleep and health. ”
四
一、阅读理解
B篇
最近在我国云南境内，一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里，到达昆明，备受人们的关注。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，他认为这些大象之所以往北迁徒，可能是因为它们丧失了栖息地，故选B。
25. D 推理判断题。据第二段内容可知，这群大象进入农场、养老院并造成大量农作物的损失，故选D。
26. A归纳判断题。最后一段说明了人们对于到处游荡的大象采取的各种保护措施，故选A。
27. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群野生亚洲象在云南境内迁徙的情况，它们引起了人们的极大关注，因此D符合主题。
D篇
最近，“躺平”成了最火的网络热词。它反映了当代些年轻人对生活的态度。本文针对这一现象进行了分析。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，温迪的人生目标就是希望将来能够依靠自己的积蓄生活，远离竞争激烈的职场，故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，官方的媒体认为，年轻人要对未来有信心，把自己未来建立在勤奋的基础上，故选C。
34. D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，他认为年轻人的“躺平”的生活态度，有时候能帮助他们减轻生活的压力，故选D
35. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，躺平的原因是想远离内卷，即激烈的社会竞争，故选C。
二、七选五
本文是说明文，文章介绍了Hill的一本关于成功与失败的书——Outwitting the Devil. 书中作者采用了访谈的写作方式，并且把失败称之为“魔鬼”。
36. B。根据上文中的 he paid an equal amunt f attentin t failure以及下文中的Why和what句可知，Hill在采访成功人士的同时也关注失败，因为“他想知道是什么阻碍了人们成功”。
37. D根据上文中“魔鬼”解释了“他如何变得强大到难以避免“和下文中他解释了“他如何被战胜并取得成功”可知，上下文存在语意上的转折，故D项中的But是解题关键，且其中的 hw he might be vercme和下文中的 what it takes t beat failure and cme ut n tp是同义表达。
38. F。根据下文中描述的fear和lve之间的“战争”可知，爱与恐惧之间的长期战争不断地出现在我们的脑海中。其中F项中的lve和fear原词复现，且其中的 battle和下文中的beat是同现关系。
39. G。根据上文中的 gd habits lead t success, destructive habits t failure 可知，大脑不过是一个人习惯的总和，好习惯会带来成功，坏习惯会导致失败。“魔鬼”清楚地表明，当我们养成更具破坏性的习惯时，他是如何变得更强大的。G项中的 destructive habits在此原词复现。
40. E。根据上文中的 cming back t this ne in rder t defeat the Devil mre ften可知，在Hill所有的书中，你可能会发现自己回到这本书是为了更经常地打败“魔鬼”，毕竟在经历成功之前，你更有可能先遭遇失败。E项中的 After all承上启下，符合语境。
三、完形填空
讲述一位残疾人父亲，用自己的言行教育自己的儿子，要以积极的心态面对生活中的不幸。
41. C 因为爱面子，“我”被别人看到跟跛腿的父亲在一起，会感到难为情 (embarrassed)
42. A 跟残疾父亲一起出行，“我”不想被人看到，所以会避开别人的“注意” (attentin)
43. B 因为腿脚不便，我们一起出去，父亲总让我“定下 (set) ”步速。文章最后一句有暗示。
44. C 根据下文send him t the subway entrance可知，父亲是坐地铁上下班。
45. D make it t...意为“赶到”某处。
46. A hld nt sth 意为“抓紧，不放开”。台阶湿滑结冰，父亲生怕摔倒，所以会抓紧扶手。
47. D 地铁通道的热空气使得下面的台阶不结冰，即：“keep” the lwer steps ice-free...
48. B 父亲自尊心强，不想让自己成为别人“可怜” (pity) 的对象。
49. B 根据最后一段 I dn’t have a “gd heart”和后面一句可知，这是父亲评价人的标准。
50. C 我当初虽然认同父亲的评价人的标准，但却不“确切地”知道什么才是“gd heart”。
51. B 根据前面”engage in” 和下文可知选B最佳。父亲不顾腿脚不便，也想以某种方式“参与”
52. A 尽管因为身体残疾所限，很多活动父亲都不能亲自参加，但能旁观也很“满足”。
53. C 父亲看到我参加各种活动，就如同自己也参加了一样，故是“通过”我来实现其愿望。
54. D 此处“gne”是形容词，意思是“去世了”。
55. A 我失去“gd heart”时，就如同失去了平衡，所以想到父亲的教诲，就像“重获”平衡。
四、语法填空
56. getting 考查非谓语动词，mean ding sth, “意味着做某事...”。
57. but 考查连词，前后是转折关系。
58. impacts 考查名词
59. higher 考查形容词（比较级）
60. kept 考查谓语动词的时态，前面didn’t...，可知这里填一般过去时形式。
61. urselves 考查（反身）代词
62. slightly 考查副词，此处是修饰形容词intense，故填副词形式。
63. recmmended 考查非谓语动词，过去分词表被动关系。
64. the 考查冠词。此处是特指，故填the
65. which 考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词用法。
B
China’s wandering elephants have becme internatinal stars. The herd’s jurney began ver a year ag, t date taking them 500 kilmeters frm their hme in a wildlife reserve in the muntainus suthwest Yunnan prvince.
The elephants have visited farms fr fd and water, entered a car dealership and even shwed up at a retirement hme, where they stuck their trunks int sme f the rms, causing ne elderly man t hide under his bed. While n animals r peple have been hurt, reprts put damage t crps at nearly $1, 300, 000.
Sixteen animals riginally set ff frm the wildlife reserve, but the Chinese gvernment has said tw returned hme and a baby was brn n the rad. The herd is currently cmprised f six female and three male adults and sme yunger nes, accrding t fficial reprts.
What made them start their jurney t the suburbs f prvincial capital Kunming is a mystery, althugh they seem t really like crn, trpical fruit and ther crps that are tasty, plentiful and easy t get in the trpical regin that is already hme t abut 300 elephants. Others have suggested the herd’s leader may simply be lst.
Asian elephants stay in their hme ranges unless disturbed by changes t the envirnment, including lst resurces, accrding t Nilanga Jayasinghe, manager fr Asian species cnservatin at the Wrld Wildlife Fund. “We dn’t really knw why they left their hme range, but d knw that there has been significant habitat lss due t agriculture and transfrmatin f frests int plantatins within that range in the last few decades, ” Nilanga said. “What pssibly happened here is that in their search fr new habitat, they gt lst alng the way and kept ging. ”
Parked trucks and cnstructin equipment have been used t blck rads and fd drps have drawn them away frm ppulated areas. Area residents were evacuated, temprary traffic cntrl measures were put in place and 2 tnnes f elephant fd was delivered. Silence was als imprtant t create cnditins fr guiding the elephant grup t migrate west and suth.
24. Why did these elephants prbably leave their hme accrding t Nlilanga?
A. Because they tried t find tasty fd.
B. Because they lst their habitats.
C. Because they wanted t jin ther elephants.
D. Because they were tired f living in the trpical regin.
25. What is implied in the secnd paragraph?
A. The elephants have strng curisity. B. The elephants attacked humans.
C. The elephants had nthing t fear. D. The elephants caused great damage.
26. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The measures t prtect migrating elephants. B. The need t watch ver elephants.
C. The interactin between elephants and humans. D. The happy life f turing elephants.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China’s elephants are turing nrth all the way.
B. China’s wandering elephants are lsing their way.
C. China’s elephants are n the mve again aimlessly.
D. China’s wandering elephants attracted great attentin.
D
China’s yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling — deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first. ” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies, ” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’ — quitting my jb and living ff my savings. ”
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future, ” read a newspaper. “China is the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment, ” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking, ” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t merely tls fr making things, ” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment — say, high huse prices — tang ping is actually the mst practical chice. ” he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin（内卷）, referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invluted, but at least they’re trying” he said. “If it’s wrse, peple will tang ping. ”
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE — “Financial Independence, Retire Early” — in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
32. What is Wendy’s gal in life?
A. T keep up with sciety’s develpment. B. T depend n her savings t live.
C. T get prmted in her cmpany. D. T be highly evaluated at wrk.
33. What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A. Imprve their quality f life. B. Reflect n China’s develpment.
C. Base their future n hard wrk. D. Live a happy life by lying dwn.
34. What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A. It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B. It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C. It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D. It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A healthy sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B. Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C. Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D. Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
二、七选五
Naplen Hill spent 20 years f his life interviewing sme f the wrld’s mst successful men. The results f these interviews ended in his classic business bks, Think Grw Rich and The Law f Success. But during this jurney, he paid an equal amunt f attentin t failure as he did t success. 36 Why were sme peple always dwn n their luck? And what held them back?
In the bk named Outwitting the Devil, Hill cnducts an imaginary Interview with the Devil (failure). Thrugh the interview, the Devil explains what makes him s pwerful and hard t avid. 37 He explains what it takes t beat failure and cme ut n tp. Amng the massive, value-packed list f takeaways, these are tw f my favrites:
● 38 As the Devil explains, fear is what makes him strnger, and allws him t cntrl peple. T beat him, yu need t fcus n lve — lving yur family, yur custmers, and yurself. I lve hw this ties perfectly int the business idea f giving value t lve and ignring fear.
●The mind is nthing mre than the sum ttal f ne’s habits. Persnally I’ve fund that gd habits lead t success, destructive habits t failure. 39
The interview itself is a fairly quick read, and because f its cnversatinal frmat it s quite easy t cnsume t. Of all f Hills bks, yu may find yurself cming back t this ne in rder t defeat the Devil mre ften. 40 Prepare yurself fr the wrst with sme f the best advice n failure ever written.
A. In fact yu fail t plan ahead f time.
B. He wanted t knw what stpped peple frm achieving.
C. It simply means that things are temprarily nt wrking ut fr yu.
D. But perhaps mst imprtantly, the Devil als explains hw he might be vercme.
E. After all, yu’re mre likely t encunter failure first befre experiencing success.
F. There is a lng-term battle between lve and fear cnstantly ging n in ur minds.
G. The Devil makes it very clear hw he grws mre pwerful as we adpt mre destructive habits.
三、完形填空
My father was severely crippled（跛腿的）. When I was grwing up, I was 41 t be seen with him. When we walked tgether, his hand n my arm fr balance, peple wuld stare. I wuld shy away frm the unwanted 42 .
Whenever we walked ut, he always said, “Yu 43 the pace. I will try t adjust t yu. ” Our usual walk was t r frm the 44 , which was hw he gt t wrk. He almst never missed a day at wrk, and wuld 45 it t the ffice even if thers culd nt. In extremely cld wet days, my sisters r I wuld send him t the subway entrance. Once there, he wuld 46 nt the handrail（扶手）until he reached the lwer steps that the warmer tunnel air 47 ice-free.
He never talked abut himself as an bject f 48 , nr did he shw any envy（嫉妒）f the mre frtunate r able. He went thrugh all his stress withut cmplaint.
What he lked fr in thers was a “ 49 ”, and if he fund ne, the wner was gd enugh fr him. I believe that is a prper standard by which t judge peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw 50 what a “gd heart” is.
Unable t engage in many activities, my father still tried t 51 in sme way. He ften tk me t baseball games and liked t g t parties, where he was 52 just sitting and watching.
I nw knw he participated in sme things 53 me, his nly sn. When I played ball (prly), he “played” t. When I jined the army, he “jined” t.
He has been 54 many years nw, but I think f him ften. When I dn’t have a “gd heart”, I put my hand n his arm t 55 my balance, and say, “Yu set the pace, I will try t adjust t yu. ”
41. A. prud B. annyed C. embarrassed D. inspired
42. A. attentin B. help C. wrry D. care
43. A. fllw B. set C. take D. keep
44. A. ffice B. bus C. subway D. lift
45. A. take B. get C. hurry D. make
46. A. hld B. carry C. g D. climb
47. A. stpped B. remained C. prevented D. kept
48. A. ambitin B. pity C. anger D. regret
49. A. happy md B. gd heart C. sund bdy D. nice persnality
50. A. brilliantly B. slightly C. exactly D. merely
51. A. behave B. participate C. entertain D. play
52. A. cntent B. upset C. depressed D. disappinted
53. A. beynd B. with C. thrugh D. fr
54. A. single B. abnrmal C. reliable D. gne
55. A. regain B. rewrite C. replace D. review
四、语法填空
What is a healthy life? A healthy life means 56 (get) bth plenty f exercise and enugh gd-quality sleep, 57 reality ften gets in the way. A new study indicates that ding enugh exercise can make up fr sme f the unhealthy 58 (impact) f terrible sleep.
Take cancer fr example. Thse at the unhealthiest end f the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent 59 (high) risk f dying frm cancer than thse with gd sleep and ding exercise regularly. Hwever, that risk just abut disappeared fr thse wh didn’t have gd sleep but 60 (keep) regular physical activity.
The WHO recmmends that we keep 61 (we) healthy with 150 minutes f 62 (slight) intense activity, r mre than 75 minutes f vigrus（剧烈的）exercise a week.
“The 63 (recmmend) amunt f physical activity appeared t cut ut mst f the links f pr sleep and death, ” write the researchers in their paper.
“Cnsidering that physical activity is perhaps mre achievable than sleep, 64 study prvides health prfessinals with mre reasns t recmmend physical activity t patients with sleep prblems, 65 will help them imprve their sleep and health. ”
四
一、阅读理解
B篇
最近在我国云南境内，一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里，到达昆明，备受人们的关注。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，他认为这些大象之所以往北迁徒，可能是因为它们丧失了栖息地，故选B。
25. D 推理判断题。据第二段内容可知，这群大象进入农场、养老院并造成大量农作物的损失，故选D。
26. A归纳判断题。最后一段说明了人们对于到处游荡的大象采取的各种保护措施，故选A。
27. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群野生亚洲象在云南境内迁徙的情况，它们引起了人们的极大关注，因此D符合主题。
D篇
最近，“躺平”成了最火的网络热词。它反映了当代些年轻人对生活的态度。本文针对这一现象进行了分析。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，温迪的人生目标就是希望将来能够依靠自己的积蓄生活，远离竞争激烈的职场，故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，官方的媒体认为，年轻人要对未来有信心，把自己未来建立在勤奋的基础上，故选C。
34. D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，他认为年轻人的“躺平”的生活态度，有时候能帮助他们减轻生活的压力，故选D
35. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，躺平的原因是想远离内卷，即激烈的社会竞争，故选C。
二、七选五
本文是说明文，文章介绍了Hill的一本关于成功与失败的书——Outwitting the Devil. 书中作者采用了访谈的写作方式，并且把失败称之为“魔鬼”。
36. B。根据上文中的 he paid an equal amunt f attentin t failure以及下文中的Why和what句可知，Hill在采访成功人士的同时也关注失败，因为“他想知道是什么阻碍了人们成功”。
37. D根据上文中“魔鬼”解释了“他如何变得强大到难以避免“和下文中他解释了“他如何被战胜并取得成功”可知，上下文存在语意上的转折，故D项中的But是解题关键，且其中的 hw he might be vercme和下文中的 what it takes t beat failure and cme ut n tp是同义表达。
38. F。根据下文中描述的fear和lve之间的“战争”可知，爱与恐惧之间的长期战争不断地出现在我们的脑海中。其中F项中的lve和fear原词复现，且其中的 battle和下文中的beat是同现关系。
39. G。根据上文中的 gd habits lead t success, destructive habits t failure 可知，大脑不过是一个人习惯的总和，好习惯会带来成功，坏习惯会导致失败。“魔鬼”清楚地表明，当我们养成更具破坏性的习惯时，他是如何变得更强大的。G项中的 destructive habits在此原词复现。
40. E。根据上文中的 cming back t this ne in rder t defeat the Devil mre ften可知，在Hill所有的书中，你可能会发现自己回到这本书是为了更经常地打败“魔鬼”，毕竟在经历成功之前，你更有可能先遭遇失败。E项中的 After all承上启下，符合语境。
三、完形填空
讲述一位残疾人父亲，用自己的言行教育自己的儿子，要以积极的心态面对生活中的不幸。
41. C 因为爱面子，“我”被别人看到跟跛腿的父亲在一起，会感到难为情 (embarrassed)
42. A 跟残疾父亲一起出行，“我”不想被人看到，所以会避开别人的“注意” (attentin)
43. B 因为腿脚不便，我们一起出去，父亲总让我“定下 (set) ”步速。文章最后一句有暗示。
44. C 根据下文send him t the subway entrance可知，父亲是坐地铁上下班。
45. D make it t...意为“赶到”某处。
46. A hld nt sth 意为“抓紧，不放开”。台阶湿滑结冰，父亲生怕摔倒，所以会抓紧扶手。
47. D 地铁通道的热空气使得下面的台阶不结冰，即：“keep” the lwer steps ice-free...
48. B 父亲自尊心强，不想让自己成为别人“可怜” (pity) 的对象。
49. B 根据最后一段 I dn’t have a “gd heart”和后面一句可知，这是父亲评价人的标准。
50. C 我当初虽然认同父亲的评价人的标准，但却不“确切地”知道什么才是“gd heart”。
51. B 根据前面”engage in” 和下文可知选B最佳。父亲不顾腿脚不便，也想以某种方式“参与”
52. A 尽管因为身体残疾所限，很多活动父亲都不能亲自参加，但能旁观也很“满足”。
53. C 父亲看到我参加各种活动，就如同自己也参加了一样，故是“通过”我来实现其愿望。
54. D 此处“gne”是形容词，意思是“去世了”。
55. A 我失去“gd heart”时，就如同失去了平衡，所以想到父亲的教诲，就像“重获”平衡。
四、语法填空
56. getting 考查非谓语动词，mean ding sth, “意味着做某事...”。
57. but 考查连词，前后是转折关系。
58. impacts 考查名词
59. higher 考查形容词（比较级）
60. kept 考查谓语动词的时态，前面didn’t...，可知这里填一般过去时形式。
61. urselves 考查（反身）代词
62. slightly 考查副词，此处是修饰形容词intense，故填副词形式。
63. recmmended 考查非谓语动词，过去分词表被动关系。
64. the 考查冠词。此处是特指，故填the
65. which 考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词用法。
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