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2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、2022年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省福州市2021-2022学年第二学期九年级适应性练习一检英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
准考证号：_________ 姓名： _________
友情提示:
（在此卷上答题无效）
请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What’s the matter with Kris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s lst his jb.B. He has truble hearing.C. He brke his leg in the factry.
7. Hw many children are there in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
8. Why is Mark’s hair wet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he was caught in the rain.B. Because he did much exercise.C. Because he had a shwer.
9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. On a bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Neil want t be after graduating?
A. An engineer.B. An artist.C. A guide.
11. What is the girl’s pinin?
A. Children shuld bey their parents.
B. She is t yung t make a decisin.
C Parents shuld respect children’s decisins.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are they talking abut?
A. Whether t keep a dg.B. Hw t take care f a dg.C. When t walk a dg.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Why des Martin lk unhappy?
A. He was cheated.B. He has lst a gd friend.C. He was asked t d smething wrng.
15. What des Rita d fr Martin?
A. Write a cmpsitin.B. Give him sme advice.C. Share her writing skills.
第三节
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. — Wh is ________ inventr f the radi?
— Guglielm Marcni.
A. aB. anC. the
22. Stacy’s clthes shp is having a big sale! ________ is 70% ff.
A. EverybdyB. EverythingC. Everywhere
23. Gd ________ happens when ne persn is expressing his ideas and the ther is listening carefully, and giving his pinins smetimes.
A. celebratinB. infrmatinC. cmmunicatin
24. ________ it rained heavily last night, the grund is already dry nw.
A. AlthughB. BefreC. Because
25. — Hw did Mr. Smith ________ Ken fr cheating in the exam?
— Nthing much. He just asked him t retest.
A. praiseB. punishC. prtect
26. — Everyne in my family can play table tenns, ________ Tmmy.
— Really? He is nly five years ld!
A. includingB. exceptC. beside
27. Jack, it’s 7:20! If yu want t get t schl n time, yu must ________.
A. hurry upB. cheer upC. stay up
28. — Peter always gets excellent grades at schl.
— S he des. He ________ study very hard. We shuld learn frm him.
A. dareB. ught tC. must
29. Many f my friends ________ at least ne freign cuntry, but I haven’t.
A. will g tB. have been tC. have gne t
30. I invite Tm and his twin sisters t g n a picnic with me, but ________ f them wants t g because they have t much wrk t d.
A. nneB. eitherC. all
31. — Wuld yu like t g camping with us this weekend?
— It’s wrth trying, but my mm will ________ disagree.
A. hardlyB. prperlyC. prbably
32. The car ________ was stle in the park belngs t my fiend, Jim.
A. whB. whichC. when
33. ________ the wrk n time, we’d better start nw.
A. FinishB. FinishingC. T finish
34. The ld pht that I fund in the bk ________ by my grandma.
A. tkB. was takenC. was taking
35. — Henry wants t knw ________.
— Why didn’t he ask me himself?
A. whether yu’ll g ut fr dinner with himB. When I will g back hmeC. where d yu live
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1, 804 pr girls _____36_____ sending them t universities (大学).
Zhang Guimei is the funder f this schl. She began teaching in Huaping—ne f China’s _____37_____ areas—twenty years ag. Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls dn’t even have the _____38_____ t stand n the starting line.”
Zhang wanted t _____39_____ this. She spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day t _____40_____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang _____41_____ . She wants them t feel safer n their way t classes. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children _____42_____ mre than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s _____43_____ has inspired (鼓舞) many peple t fllw in her ftsteps. Zhu Yunli was ne f her _____44_____. After she finished university, she immediately returned t the schl t teach. “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be ______45______, ” Zhu said with a smile. “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help thers. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
36. A. byB. abutC. during
37. A. safestB. largestC. prest
38. A. skillB. chanceC. curage
39. A. changeB. acceptC. believe
40. A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn ff
41. A. remembersB. explainsC. describes
42. A. cstB. wasteC. matter
43 A. stryB. situatinC. intrductin
44. A. relativesB. studentsC. clleagues
45. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
Ⅳ.阅读理解.（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
46. The activity will take place ________.
A. in summerB. in the mrmingC. n weekdaysD. n Christmas Day
47. The underlined wrd “venue” means ________ .
A. 集合点B. 目的地C. 交通方式D. 活动安排
48. Wh will be interested in this activity?
A. A girl wh wants t climb up Munt Gu.
B. A by wh wants t be an envirnmental vlunteer.
C. A wman wh likes cllecting free plastic bags.
D. A man wh likes wearing sprts shes.
49. If yu want t jin in the activity, ________ .
A. yu need take yur wn glves
B. Wang Fang will take yu t Munt Gu
C. yu can call 87332556 fr mre infrmatin
D. Cuncil’s Waste Educatin will prvide suitable clthing.
50. Which picture best matches the theme(主题) f this activiin?
A. B. C. D.
B
Ruby is ding a research these days. Belw are sme pieces f infrmatin she has cllected.
In English, we use the prnun it t call a bridge, a chair, r anything withut life. But in Spanish, peple use the prnun el (he) fr a bridge, and ella (she) fr a chair; in German, hwever, the prnun fr a bridge is sie (she), and a chair er (he). When they are asked what they think f a bridge, Spanish speakers think f it as “strng” and German speakers think f it as “pretty.”
Like Spanish and German, French als uses different prnuns fr things withut life. Fr example, in French, a “bridge” is a “fhe”, and a “chair” is a “she”, just like in Spanish. Hwever, these tw languages d nt always agree with each ther n prnuns. In Spanish, a frk is a “he”, but in French, a frk is a “she”. Here, French shares the same idea with German.
Kuuk Thaayrre is a language spken in Prmpuraaw, Australia. This language des nt have wrds that mean “right,” “left,”r “behind.” When Kuuk Thaayrre speakers need t say where things are, they will say smething like “There’s a snake t the suth f yu,”r “The glass is suthwest f the bwl.” Kuuk Thaayrre speakers can always tell where east, west, suth, and nrth are, even in places they’ve never been.
51. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Like German speakers, French speakers might think f a chair as “pretty.”
B. Like Spanish speakers, French speakers might think f a bridge as “pretty.”
C. Like German speakers, French speakers might think f a chair as “strng.”
D. Like Spanish speakers, French speakers might think f a bridge as “strng.”
53. In German, the prnun fr a frk is ________.
A. elB. ellaC. sieD. er
54. What can we learn abut Kuuk Thaayrre?
A. It is widely spken in Australia.B. It has a larger vcabulary than English.
C. Its speakers have a strng sense f directin.D. Its grammar is difficult t learn.
55. After ding the research, Ruby may prbably agree that ________.
A. a language changes when its speakers change their way f thinking.
B. speakers f different languages may see the wrld in different ways.
C. a gd way t learn a language is t live in the cuntry where it is spken.
D. peple wh. speak the same language may still fail t understand each ther.
C
Smebdy called Mm. It was smebdy frm schl. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mm was mwing the lawn(草坪), and s the lady asked if I culd take a message. I said, “Sure”.
Then, she started talking abut cakes and Thursday after schl and I said, “Sure, cakes are great.” I was trying t get my math hmewrk dne because Rij was waiting fr me next dr. Then, the lady said smething abut the headmaster and I said, “Sure, I knw,” because everyne knws the headmaster. Finally, she stpped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said; “Okay,” and then remembered t say, “Thank yu fr calling,” just like Mm taught me. Then, I hung up, finished my math and headed fr Raj’s huse.
I didn’t remember the call until the next mrning at breakfast. “Oh, yu had a call yesterday while yu were mwing the lawn, Mm.”
“Oh? Wh was it, Kyle?” she said, between tast bites.
Unhh. Think, think. “It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.
“What abut it?” Mm was getting a little angry. I knew I had t deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The headmaster was asking fr stuff,” I felt gd abut remembering the headmaster.
Well, t make a lng stry shrt, it was the president f the PTO(家校共建会) wh had called. Accrding t Mm, the lady was very imprtant. She was asking if Mm culd bake a cake fr the headmaster because they were ging t surprise him fr his birthday.
Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was. Of curse, Mm didn’t knw anything abut a cake r a birthday r anything. Nw, I was in the dghuse, and my brther and I had t learn telephne manners frm Mm.
56. What was Kyle ding when he was answering the telephne?
A. He was mwing the lawn.B. He was making a cake.
C. He was ding his hmewrk.D. He was waiting fr Raj.
57. The next mrning, Kyle ________.
A. annunced his plan fr ThursdayB. frgt t give the message t his mm
C. shwed up at the headmaster’s birthday partyD. remembered the call but nt all the details
58. When Mrs. Essman saw Kyle’s mm, she was ________.
A. thankfulB. disappintedC. excitedD. sad
59. The telephne manners in the last sentence refers t ________.
A. intrducing yurself prperlyB. ending the cnversatin plitely
C. listening actively and taking ntesD. greeting the caller in a friendly way
60. We can infer (推断) frm the text that ________.
A. the PTO had a bake sale n Thursday as plannedB. Mm called t ask fr details befre Thursday
C. Mrs. Essman made a cake fr the headmasterD. Kyle learned a lessn frm the experience
D
When yu are at the beach and stay fr a few hurs, yu may ntice that the water level f the sea r cean is rising r falling. This change in sea level happens as the tide (潮汐) ges in and ut.
Tides are caused by the effect f the mn’s gravity n the earth, and t a lesser extent, the sun’s gravity. Even thugh the sun is much bigger than the mn and the earth, it is very far away s the tides n earth are mstly affected by the mn.
The earth’s surface is 70% cvered in water. The gravity f the mn creates a pull n the side f the earth clsest t it. This pull creates a “bulge”f water n the side f the earth the mn is clsest t. This is what we call “high tide”. As well as the side clsest t the mn having high tides, the ppsite side f the earth des t. The sides nt experiencing the “bulge” are experiencing what we call “lw tides.” Since the mn ges arund the earth, high and lw tides fllw the mvement f the mn.
Tw high tides and tw lw tides ccur(出现) every 24 hurs. Fast mvement f water during the inflw and utflw can prvide a surce f renewable energy. When the water ges ut t sea signaling a lw tide, it washes away garbage and pllutin frm the land. Scientists are able t predict when high and lw tides will happen, which is very imprtant because sme ships cannt dck n land when there is a lw tide. The predictability (可预测性) f the tides is very imprtant fr fishermen as well. High tides bring fish clser t land s peple can catch fish faster and easier.
61. The mn has a greater effect n the earth’s water than the sun because f ________.
A. the distanceB. the sizeC. the heatD. the mvement
62. The underlined wrd “bulge” means ________ .
A. 蒸发B. 膨胀C. 凝固D. 渗透
63. Which picture best illustrates (图解) Paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
64. If the writer wants t add sme material n hw tides affeet the weather, he had better put it in ________.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph2C. Paragraph3D. Paragraph 4
65. The structure (结构) f the text is _________ .
(① = Para.1 ② = Para.2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para.4)
A. B.
C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When it cmes t chsing yur seat in class, where will yu chse t sit in the classrm? ____66____ Let’s see what kind f student yu are.
Frnt Rw
If yu chse the frnt rw, yu lve schl. ____67____ Yu enjy yurself in class. T get gd grades, yu dn’t mind ding a lt f hmewrk!
Middle Rw
Yu are an rdinary: student. Yu aren’t the best student, but yu aren’t the wrst, either. Yu dn’t care abut getting gd grades. ____68____
Back Rw
Thugh yu sit in the back, yu might plan t pay attentin t learning. Yu dn’t like t many peple t sit behind yu, and that’s why yu sit in the back. ____69____Yu are a cl student t be arund.
Back Rw Against the Wall
____70____Yu might plan t cpy thers’ hmewrk in class because yu stayed up playing nline games the night befre. Yu dn’t like schl because yu get pr grades.
A. Yu dn’t want t learn at all.
B. The seat says a lt abut yu.
C. T pass the test is enugh fr yu.
D. Yu are as gd as the students in the frnt.
E. Yu want yur teacher t knw yu and like yu.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71 Walt从香港旅行回来，你可以这么跟他寒喧：
Hi, Walt! ________________________________ t Hng Kng?
72. Craig给你一个学习英语语法的建议，你决定尝试一下，可以这么说：
Thank yu, Craig. ________________________________.
73. 你想知道Martin的梦想是什么，可以这么问：
________________________________, Martin?
74. 你的朋友Tim是语言上的巨人，行动上的矮子。你可以用这个谚语来劝诚他:
Actins ________________________________ .
75. 你想知道火箭的用途，可以这么问杨老师：
_________________ a rcket _________________, Mr. Yang?
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. capital
________________________________________
77. finish, yet
________________________________________
78. make, metal
________________________________________
79. in rder t
________________________________________
80. everyne, while
________________________________________
VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Seeing therapy animals in the halls f a hspital is nthing new these days, but they’re almst always dgs. Hwever, there’s _____81_____ very different kind f therapy animal at Calais Hspital in France.
Pey, r “Dctr Pey” as he is _____82_____ (knw) by his friends, is a 15-year-ld hrse. It used t train fr equestrian(马术的) shws. One day, his _____83_____, Hassen Buchakur, happened t _____84_____ /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ that his hrse had a unique ability. After shws, Pey wuld pick peple ut f the crwd and stick t _____85_____ (stay) clse t them.
Buchakur later realized that his hrse was instinctively (本能地) chsing peple that were sick either physically r mentally. The trainer sn gave _____86_____ his career as a sprtsman. He decided t use Pey’s special gift t bring peace and cmfrt t thse wh mst needed it.
The pair has began vlunteering at Calais Hspital _____87_____ 2016. The hrse is ppular with everyne at the hspital, but he’s particularly _____88_____ (help) when patients are nearing the end f their lives. Having Pey by their side brings them jy in their final mments and helps them have a mre peaceful passing. And in sme cases, his presence can reduce the patients’_____89_____ /peɪn/ s greatly that they n lnger require the use f strng drugs.
Since beginning his career as the therapy hrse, Pey has cmfrted thusands f patients and eased this end-f-life ______90______ /ˈpɪəriəd/ fr mre than 1,000 patients.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”活动。经过调查，你了解了四个家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
It’s an hnr t share the result f my survey with yu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
Ways t be a gd reader
Develp the reading habit.
Read every _____16_____.
Write dwn yur plan and pst it up.
Tell peple abut yur plan and _____17_____ t them.
Always carry a bk with yu.
Yu’ll be glad t have a bk t read _____18_____ yu feel bred.
Read the wrks f great writers.
Great writers can _____19_____ classic characters and reach int yur heart.
Enjy yur reading.
Reading is mre abut _____20_____. It’s als abut jy.
Students
Ways t save water
Zhang Jie
Turn ff the water when brushing teeth
Li Jun
Wash small clthes by hand
Wang Yue
Reuse water…
Kangkang
……
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
准考证号：_________ 姓名： _________
友情提示:
（在此卷上答题无效）
请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What’s the matter with Kris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s lst his jb.B. He has truble hearing.C. He brke his leg in the factry.
7. Hw many children are there in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
8. Why is Mark’s hair wet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he was caught in the rain.B. Because he did much exercise.C. Because he had a shwer.
9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. On a bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Neil want t be after graduating?
A. An engineer.B. An artist.C. A guide.
11. What is the girl’s pinin?
A. Children shuld bey their parents.
B. She is t yung t make a decisin.
C Parents shuld respect children’s decisins.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are they talking abut?
A. Whether t keep a dg.B. Hw t take care f a dg.C. When t walk a dg.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Why des Martin lk unhappy?
A. He was cheated.B. He has lst a gd friend.C. He was asked t d smething wrng.
15. What des Rita d fr Martin?
A. Write a cmpsitin.B. Give him sme advice.C. Share her writing skills.
第三节
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. — Wh is ________ inventr f the radi?
— Guglielm Marcni.
A. aB. anC. the
22. Stacy’s clthes shp is having a big sale! ________ is 70% ff.
A. EverybdyB. EverythingC. Everywhere
23. Gd ________ happens when ne persn is expressing his ideas and the ther is listening carefully, and giving his pinins smetimes.
A. celebratinB. infrmatinC. cmmunicatin
24. ________ it rained heavily last night, the grund is already dry nw.
A. AlthughB. BefreC. Because
25. — Hw did Mr. Smith ________ Ken fr cheating in the exam?
— Nthing much. He just asked him t retest.
A. praiseB. punishC. prtect
26. — Everyne in my family can play table tenns, ________ Tmmy.
— Really? He is nly five years ld!
A. includingB. exceptC. beside
27. Jack, it’s 7:20! If yu want t get t schl n time, yu must ________.
A. hurry upB. cheer upC. stay up
28. — Peter always gets excellent grades at schl.
— S he des. He ________ study very hard. We shuld learn frm him.
A. dareB. ught tC. must
29. Many f my friends ________ at least ne freign cuntry, but I haven’t.
A. will g tB. have been tC. have gne t
30. I invite Tm and his twin sisters t g n a picnic with me, but ________ f them wants t g because they have t much wrk t d.
A. nneB. eitherC. all
31. — Wuld yu like t g camping with us this weekend?
— It’s wrth trying, but my mm will ________ disagree.
A. hardlyB. prperlyC. prbably
32. The car ________ was stle in the park belngs t my fiend, Jim.
A. whB. whichC. when
33. ________ the wrk n time, we’d better start nw.
A. FinishB. FinishingC. T finish
34. The ld pht that I fund in the bk ________ by my grandma.
A. tkB. was takenC. was taking
35. — Henry wants t knw ________.
— Why didn’t he ask me himself?
A. whether yu’ll g ut fr dinner with himB. When I will g back hmeC. where d yu live
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small schl. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) f 1, 804 pr girls _____36_____ sending them t universities (大学).
Zhang Guimei is the funder f this schl. She began teaching in Huaping—ne f China’s _____37_____ areas—twenty years ag. Zhang fund many girls had t leave schl and were frced t wrk r get married at a yung age. “We ften say that we want every child t have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls dn’t even have the _____38_____ t stand n the starting line.”
Zhang wanted t _____39_____ this. She spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day t _____40_____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang _____41_____ . She wants them t feel safer n their way t classes. After years f tiring wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children _____42_____ mre than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s _____43_____ has inspired (鼓舞) many peple t fllw in her ftsteps. Zhu Yunli was ne f her _____44_____. After she finished university, she immediately returned t the schl t teach. “Withut Ms. Zhang, I wuld be ______45______, ” Zhu said with a smile. “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help thers. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
36. A. byB. abutC. during
37. A. safestB. largestC. prest
38. A. skillB. chanceC. curage
39. A. changeB. acceptC. believe
40. A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn ff
41. A. remembersB. explainsC. describes
42. A. cstB. wasteC. matter
43 A. stryB. situatinC. intrductin
44. A. relativesB. studentsC. clleagues
45. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
Ⅳ.阅读理解.（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
46. The activity will take place ________.
A. in summerB. in the mrmingC. n weekdaysD. n Christmas Day
47. The underlined wrd “venue” means ________ .
A. 集合点B. 目的地C. 交通方式D. 活动安排
48. Wh will be interested in this activity?
A. A girl wh wants t climb up Munt Gu.
B. A by wh wants t be an envirnmental vlunteer.
C. A wman wh likes cllecting free plastic bags.
D. A man wh likes wearing sprts shes.
49. If yu want t jin in the activity, ________ .
A. yu need take yur wn glves
B. Wang Fang will take yu t Munt Gu
C. yu can call 87332556 fr mre infrmatin
D. Cuncil’s Waste Educatin will prvide suitable clthing.
50. Which picture best matches the theme(主题) f this activiin?
A. B. C. D.
B
Ruby is ding a research these days. Belw are sme pieces f infrmatin she has cllected.
In English, we use the prnun it t call a bridge, a chair, r anything withut life. But in Spanish, peple use the prnun el (he) fr a bridge, and ella (she) fr a chair; in German, hwever, the prnun fr a bridge is sie (she), and a chair er (he). When they are asked what they think f a bridge, Spanish speakers think f it as “strng” and German speakers think f it as “pretty.”
Like Spanish and German, French als uses different prnuns fr things withut life. Fr example, in French, a “bridge” is a “fhe”, and a “chair” is a “she”, just like in Spanish. Hwever, these tw languages d nt always agree with each ther n prnuns. In Spanish, a frk is a “he”, but in French, a frk is a “she”. Here, French shares the same idea with German.
Kuuk Thaayrre is a language spken in Prmpuraaw, Australia. This language des nt have wrds that mean “right,” “left,”r “behind.” When Kuuk Thaayrre speakers need t say where things are, they will say smething like “There’s a snake t the suth f yu,”r “The glass is suthwest f the bwl.” Kuuk Thaayrre speakers can always tell where east, west, suth, and nrth are, even in places they’ve never been.
51. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Like German speakers, French speakers might think f a chair as “pretty.”
B. Like Spanish speakers, French speakers might think f a bridge as “pretty.”
C. Like German speakers, French speakers might think f a chair as “strng.”
D. Like Spanish speakers, French speakers might think f a bridge as “strng.”
53. In German, the prnun fr a frk is ________.
A. elB. ellaC. sieD. er
54. What can we learn abut Kuuk Thaayrre?
A. It is widely spken in Australia.B. It has a larger vcabulary than English.
C. Its speakers have a strng sense f directin.D. Its grammar is difficult t learn.
55. After ding the research, Ruby may prbably agree that ________.
A. a language changes when its speakers change their way f thinking.
B. speakers f different languages may see the wrld in different ways.
C. a gd way t learn a language is t live in the cuntry where it is spken.
D. peple wh. speak the same language may still fail t understand each ther.
C
Smebdy called Mm. It was smebdy frm schl. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mm was mwing the lawn(草坪), and s the lady asked if I culd take a message. I said, “Sure”.
Then, she started talking abut cakes and Thursday after schl and I said, “Sure, cakes are great.” I was trying t get my math hmewrk dne because Rij was waiting fr me next dr. Then, the lady said smething abut the headmaster and I said, “Sure, I knw,” because everyne knws the headmaster. Finally, she stpped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said; “Okay,” and then remembered t say, “Thank yu fr calling,” just like Mm taught me. Then, I hung up, finished my math and headed fr Raj’s huse.
I didn’t remember the call until the next mrning at breakfast. “Oh, yu had a call yesterday while yu were mwing the lawn, Mm.”
“Oh? Wh was it, Kyle?” she said, between tast bites.
Unhh. Think, think. “It was abut Thursday after schl,” I said, annuncing the nly detail I culd remember.
“What abut it?” Mm was getting a little angry. I knew I had t deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The headmaster was asking fr stuff,” I felt gd abut remembering the headmaster.
Well, t make a lng stry shrt, it was the president f the PTO(家校共建会) wh had called. Accrding t Mm, the lady was very imprtant. She was asking if Mm culd bake a cake fr the headmaster because they were ging t surprise him fr his birthday.
Mm shwed up n Thursday after schl with a little plate f ckies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman lked at her like she was frm Mars and asked where the cake was. Of curse, Mm didn’t knw anything abut a cake r a birthday r anything. Nw, I was in the dghuse, and my brther and I had t learn telephne manners frm Mm.
56. What was Kyle ding when he was answering the telephne?
A. He was mwing the lawn.B. He was making a cake.
C. He was ding his hmewrk.D. He was waiting fr Raj.
57. The next mrning, Kyle ________.
A. annunced his plan fr ThursdayB. frgt t give the message t his mm
C. shwed up at the headmaster’s birthday partyD. remembered the call but nt all the details
58. When Mrs. Essman saw Kyle’s mm, she was ________.
A. thankfulB. disappintedC. excitedD. sad
59. The telephne manners in the last sentence refers t ________.
A. intrducing yurself prperlyB. ending the cnversatin plitely
C. listening actively and taking ntesD. greeting the caller in a friendly way
60. We can infer (推断) frm the text that ________.
A. the PTO had a bake sale n Thursday as plannedB. Mm called t ask fr details befre Thursday
C. Mrs. Essman made a cake fr the headmasterD. Kyle learned a lessn frm the experience
D
When yu are at the beach and stay fr a few hurs, yu may ntice that the water level f the sea r cean is rising r falling. This change in sea level happens as the tide (潮汐) ges in and ut.
Tides are caused by the effect f the mn’s gravity n the earth, and t a lesser extent, the sun’s gravity. Even thugh the sun is much bigger than the mn and the earth, it is very far away s the tides n earth are mstly affected by the mn.
The earth’s surface is 70% cvered in water. The gravity f the mn creates a pull n the side f the earth clsest t it. This pull creates a “bulge”f water n the side f the earth the mn is clsest t. This is what we call “high tide”. As well as the side clsest t the mn having high tides, the ppsite side f the earth des t. The sides nt experiencing the “bulge” are experiencing what we call “lw tides.” Since the mn ges arund the earth, high and lw tides fllw the mvement f the mn.
Tw high tides and tw lw tides ccur(出现) every 24 hurs. Fast mvement f water during the inflw and utflw can prvide a surce f renewable energy. When the water ges ut t sea signaling a lw tide, it washes away garbage and pllutin frm the land. Scientists are able t predict when high and lw tides will happen, which is very imprtant because sme ships cannt dck n land when there is a lw tide. The predictability (可预测性) f the tides is very imprtant fr fishermen as well. High tides bring fish clser t land s peple can catch fish faster and easier.
61. The mn has a greater effect n the earth’s water than the sun because f ________.
A. the distanceB. the sizeC. the heatD. the mvement
62. The underlined wrd “bulge” means ________ .
A. 蒸发B. 膨胀C. 凝固D. 渗透
63. Which picture best illustrates (图解) Paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
64. If the writer wants t add sme material n hw tides affeet the weather, he had better put it in ________.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph2C. Paragraph3D. Paragraph 4
65. The structure (结构) f the text is _________ .
(① = Para.1 ② = Para.2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para.4)
A. B.
C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When it cmes t chsing yur seat in class, where will yu chse t sit in the classrm? ____66____ Let’s see what kind f student yu are.
Frnt Rw
If yu chse the frnt rw, yu lve schl. ____67____ Yu enjy yurself in class. T get gd grades, yu dn’t mind ding a lt f hmewrk!
Middle Rw
Yu are an rdinary: student. Yu aren’t the best student, but yu aren’t the wrst, either. Yu dn’t care abut getting gd grades. ____68____
Back Rw
Thugh yu sit in the back, yu might plan t pay attentin t learning. Yu dn’t like t many peple t sit behind yu, and that’s why yu sit in the back. ____69____Yu are a cl student t be arund.
Back Rw Against the Wall
____70____Yu might plan t cpy thers’ hmewrk in class because yu stayed up playing nline games the night befre. Yu dn’t like schl because yu get pr grades.
A. Yu dn’t want t learn at all.
B. The seat says a lt abut yu.
C. T pass the test is enugh fr yu.
D. Yu are as gd as the students in the frnt.
E. Yu want yur teacher t knw yu and like yu.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71 Walt从香港旅行回来，你可以这么跟他寒喧：
Hi, Walt! ________________________________ t Hng Kng?
72. Craig给你一个学习英语语法的建议，你决定尝试一下，可以这么说：
Thank yu, Craig. ________________________________.
73. 你想知道Martin的梦想是什么，可以这么问：
________________________________, Martin?
74. 你的朋友Tim是语言上的巨人，行动上的矮子。你可以用这个谚语来劝诚他:
Actins ________________________________ .
75. 你想知道火箭的用途，可以这么问杨老师：
_________________ a rcket _________________, Mr. Yang?
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. capital
________________________________________
77. finish, yet
________________________________________
78. make, metal
________________________________________
79. in rder t
________________________________________
80. everyne, while
________________________________________
VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Seeing therapy animals in the halls f a hspital is nthing new these days, but they’re almst always dgs. Hwever, there’s _____81_____ very different kind f therapy animal at Calais Hspital in France.
Pey, r “Dctr Pey” as he is _____82_____ (knw) by his friends, is a 15-year-ld hrse. It used t train fr equestrian(马术的) shws. One day, his _____83_____, Hassen Buchakur, happened t _____84_____ /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ that his hrse had a unique ability. After shws, Pey wuld pick peple ut f the crwd and stick t _____85_____ (stay) clse t them.
Buchakur later realized that his hrse was instinctively (本能地) chsing peple that were sick either physically r mentally. The trainer sn gave _____86_____ his career as a sprtsman. He decided t use Pey’s special gift t bring peace and cmfrt t thse wh mst needed it.
The pair has began vlunteering at Calais Hspital _____87_____ 2016. The hrse is ppular with everyne at the hspital, but he’s particularly _____88_____ (help) when patients are nearing the end f their lives. Having Pey by their side brings them jy in their final mments and helps them have a mre peaceful passing. And in sme cases, his presence can reduce the patients’_____89_____ /peɪn/ s greatly that they n lnger require the use f strng drugs.
Since beginning his career as the therapy hrse, Pey has cmfrted thusands f patients and eased this end-f-life ______90______ /ˈpɪəriəd/ fr mre than 1,000 patients.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”活动。经过调查，你了解了四个家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
It’s an hnr t share the result f my survey with yu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
Ways t be a gd reader
Develp the reading habit.
Read every _____16_____.
Write dwn yur plan and pst it up.
Tell peple abut yur plan and _____17_____ t them.
Always carry a bk with yu.
Yu’ll be glad t have a bk t read _____18_____ yu feel bred.
Read the wrks f great writers.
Great writers can _____19_____ classic characters and reach int yur heart.
Enjy yur reading.
Reading is mre abut _____20_____. It’s als abut jy.
Students
Ways t save water
Zhang Jie
Turn ff the water when brushing teeth
Li Jun
Wash small clthes by hand
Wang Yue
Reuse water…
Kangkang
……
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