牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar备课课件ppt

这是一份牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar备课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了时态填空，六大时态，中考链接，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学习目标1. 复习六大时态2. 学会区分及使用各个时态3. 练习巩固，掌握中考动词时态的应试技巧
Let’s review!
Lk! They ____________.(swim)Jim usually ______(walk) t schl, but yesterday he ____(take) a bus.3. Kelly ___(be) a student nw, she ______(be)a dctr in ten years.4. Our life ___________(change) a lt in the last few years.5. When my father came in, I ___________(watch) TV.
are swimming
has changed
was watching
一般现在时与现在进行时
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动词动作或现在存在的状态。2. 表示事先安排好的事情。
1. 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。2. 表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。
1. 主+ be动词(am/is/are)+ 主+ d /des +
主+ am/is/are + ding+
always, ften, usually, smetimes, seldm, never, every day…
at the mment, tday, nw, right nw, Listen! Lk!
read--reads g--gesstudy--studies (三单)
make--making run--runninglie--lying play--playing
1.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
注：动词 have 的三单形式是has
以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-结尾的词加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es
2.现在分词的变化规律
make→makinghave→having
swim→swimmingrun→running
lie→lyingtie→tying
play→playingsing→singing
（ ） 1. —What did the teacher say just nw?—He said that the earth arund the sun.A. g B. ges C. went D. t g（ ） 2. Lucy usually her hmewrk at schl.A. d B. did C. des D. will d（ ） 3. Listen! Smene at the dr.A. kncks B. is kncking C. kncking D. kncked（ ） 4. Lk! The bys happily in the river.A. swim B. will swim C. are swimming D. swam（ ） 5. Jim English at the mment.A. reading B. is reading C. reads D. read
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别： 一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。如：He studies in N. 2 Junir High Schl. He is studying English in the classrm. 通常用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。如：This ring belngs t my mther.
一般过去时与过去进行时
1. 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。2. 过去存在的状态。
1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作2. 过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。3. 过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。
1. 主+be(was\were) + 2. 主+did +
主+was/were+ding+
yesterday, tw years ag, last week, the ther day, in 1999
this time yesterday, frm… t… , last night…，when/while
规则变化及不规则变化
与现在进行时的动词变化一样
以不发音的e结尾的加-d
以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(x除外)结尾的重读闭音节双写结尾字母再加-ed
They _____in Lndn at that time. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had2. My friend ______t Qingda last mnth.A. mved B. mves C. has mved D.mving3. –Why didn’t yu play sccer with us? -I _____my sister then.am lking after B was lking afterC. lk after D. lked after4. There ____nthing new in yesterday’s paper.A. Is B. are C. were D. was
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。如：I was reading a French nvel last night. (不强调读完)I read a French nvel last night. (强调读完) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.My father watched TV last night.
一般过去时与现在完成时
1.表示 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。2.表示过去存在的状态。
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。2. 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。3. 表示过去某个动作到现在已经发生多少次。
主+have/has+dne+
1. already, yet, ever, just, recently…2. 在肯定句中与“since +过去点时间、fr +段时间”连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
动词过去式
动词过去分词
have/has hadhave/has kepthave/has been penedhave/has been nhave/has been marriedhave/has been deadhave/has been verhave/has been in
( ) 1. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ag. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is ging t live（ ）2. —I’m srry, I t buy eggs n my way hme just nw. A. frget B. frgt C. am frgetting D. will frget( )3. His grandma ______ fr tw years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead （ ）4. —Hw beautiful yur skirt is! Is it new? —N, I it in 2009. A. bught B. buys C. will buy D. has bught
1. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has metD. wuld meet2. Nw my father ______ his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. A. ride B. rde C. rides D. will ride
3. --- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I _____ n the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting4. Dn't make s much nise. The children _______ an English lessn. A. have B. are having C. were having
5. My grandmther ______ a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen6. What ______ yu ______ when the captain came in?     A. are; ding           B. did; d            C. were; ding
中考动词时态考试技巧：1. 根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态