2022年外研版中考英语备考分册复习八年级下册Modules3-4课件

这是一份2022年外研版中考英语备考分册复习八年级下册Modules3-4课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了since，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wrds and expressins
n.地球 n.月亮；月球 n.新闻；消息 n.行星 v.到达；抵达 adv.还，尚（表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生） adv.刚才；刚刚 n.模型
earth [ɜ:θ]
mn  [muːn]
news [nju:z]
planet ['plænɪt]
reach [ri:tʃ]
just [dʒʌst]
mdel ['mɒdl]
n.航天器；宇宙飞船 n.计划；工程；项目 没问题（表示乐于做某事） adj.最近的；最新的 prep.在（播放）中；关于 v.发现；找到 n.宇航员 航天旅行
spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]
prject [prəˈdʒekt]
latest [ˈleɪtɪst]
discver [dɪ'skʌvə]
astrnaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]
space travel
prn.没有一个人 n.环境 prn.那；那个（前面已提及的事物） adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的 n.系统；体系 星系；（尤指）太阳系
nne [nʌn]
envirnment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]
that [ðæt]
slar ['səʊlə]
system ['sɪstəm]
slar system
n.群；组 n.星系 n.宇宙 n.光线；光亮 adj. （事情）办不到的，不可能的 adv.在远方 v.联系；交流
grup [ɡru:p]
galaxy ['ɡæləksɪ]
universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]
light [laɪt]
impssible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
cmmunicate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt]
n.咳嗽 ； v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热 n.头痛 n.腹部；肚子 n.痛；疼痛 n.牙痛 adj.不健康的；有病的 prn.这，这个（刚提到的人或物） prep.自…以来；从…以来
cugh [kɒf]
fever ['fi:və]
headache [ˈhedeɪk]
stmach ['stʌmək]
ache [eɪk]
this [ðɪs]
since [sɪns]
n.感冒；伤风 感冒 v. （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝 量某人的体温 快餐食品 n.健康（状况）
cld [kəʊld]
catch a cld
take [teɪk]
take sb. ’s temperature
health [helθ]
adj.健康的 n.心脏 adj.积极的；活跃的 n.宠物；宠畜 n.成员；会员 参加，参与（某事） n.状况；身体状况 健康状况很好 adj.想睡的；困的
well [wel]
heart [hɑ:t]
active [ˈæktɪv]
member [ˈmembə]
take part in
cnditin[kənˈdɪʃn]
in excellent cnditin
sleepy['sli:pɪ]
adv.当时；那时 adj. 每天的，天天的 adj. 弱的，虚弱的 n. 病；疾病 v.运动；锻炼 adj.极讨厌的；极坏的 感到不舒服 浑身；到处 adv.可能；也许
then [ðen]
daily ['deɪlɪ]
weak[wi:k]
illness[ˈɪlnəs]
exercise ['eksəsaɪz]
awful [ˈɔ:fl]
feel awful
perhaps [pəˈhæps]
Let’s have a dictatin.
Imprtant Wrds f Mdule 3--4
earth news reach latest discver astrnaut nne envirnment grup impssible cmmunicate
11. cugh12. fever ill cld health daily active sleepy exercise weak awful
Imprtant Wrds f Mdule 1--2
news reprt
arrive in/at; get t
latest news
wmen astrnauts
envirnmental
pssible pssibility
have a cugh
have a high fever
catch a cld
healthy healthily
daily life
active/actin/
cmmunicatin
take exercise
feel awful
The teacher said that the _____ (地球) ges arund the earth. It’s ur duty t prtect the _________ (环境). Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman ________ (宇航员) t enter the space. The ______ (最新的) reprt says China has set up the Shenzhu 10 spacecraft successfully. What is the latest ______ (新闻) n CCTV? He is a blind by, but he can lk after his ______ (日常的) life. My uncle _____ (刚刚) bught a new huse with a beautiful garden. Tny is really ______ (积极的). He likes t take part in different activities. The main reasn why peple travel is, ______(可能), fr pleasure.
She was s _______ (sleep) that she went t bed early. Eating lts f vegetables and fruits can make ur bdy strng and _____ (health). Ann wn’t g ut t have a picnic with us because f her ______ (ill). I went t the z with my friends and _____ (take) lts f funny pictures. Everyne has his ______ (weak), s we shuld nt laugh at ther’s mistakes. Everything is _________ (impssible) if yu put yur heart in it. Teenager need mre ___________ (cmmunicate) with their parents. Why nt ________(discvery) what yu enjy and d that? Their ______ (day) wrk is t carry the heavy bxes.
cmmunicatin
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Imprtant Phrases f Mdule 3--4
n prblem far away arrive in/at search fr hundreds f millin f g arund cmmunicate with catch a cld take ne’s temperature
fast fd d harm t take exercise take part in in excellent cnditin feel awful all ver n the way
辨析yet, already与still
选择already/yet填空He has nt _______ begun t wrk.---Have yu had yur lunch? ---N, nt ______3. I’ve ______ paid the bill.
辨析：nne/n ne/neither/bth/all
Chse the best answer
（ ）1. ____ f the students is here. A. Nne B. Neither C. All D. Bth ( ) 2. ---Wh is in the classrm. ---______. A. Nne B. N ne C. Neither D. All ( ) 3. ---Hw many peple are there in the park? --- ____. A. Nbdy B. Nne C. Neither D. Bth ( ) 4. ____ f the students are cleaning the classrm. A. Bth C. Neither C. All D. Nne ( ) 5. ____ Tm and Je are frm England. A. Bth B. Neither C. All D. Nne
it/ne/that的指代各不同
( ) 1. The ppulatin f Beijing is larger than ____ f Nanning. A. this B. that C. it D. ne( ) 2. ---Is this iPad yurs? --- Yes. My parents ______ fr my language learning. A. ne B. it C. ther D. anther
+一段时间+ag
since 2004自2004年以来
since he was 7自从他7岁以来
since tw years ag自两年前以来
since 的用法归纳
since prep. ＆cnj. 自……以来
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year.
妙辨异同 since/fr
（ ） 1. My mther has taught in this schl ______ she was twenty years ld. A. fr B. until C. because D. since ( ) 2. Nt nly Jhn’s brthers nut als his sister _______ fr 3 years. A. has married B. have gt married C. has been married D. have married( ) 3. Since the Ri Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui __ pplar in China. A. becmes B. has becme C. became D. will becme
Astrnauts have already been t the mn
辨析have been t, have gne t 与have been in
have been t
“曾去过某地”（表示去过，现在已经回来了）常与ever, never, twice等表示频次的词连用
have gne t
“去了某地”（表示去某地了，现在人不在这儿或可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地）。只能用于第三人称。
have been in
“在某地待了多久了” （强调过去到现在一直待在某地）表示状态，通常与一段时间连用
注意：当have been t 和have gne t 后跟某些副词如here, there, hme等时，介词t 要省略
现在完成时的结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词定义：表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：---Have yu had yur lunch yet? --- Yes, I have. I’ve just had it
1. 我已经读完这本小说了, 我可以借另外一本吗？
I have finished reading this nvel. Can I brrw anther ne
2. 我还没完成作业，再给我十分钟.
I haven’t finished my hmewrk, give me ten mre minutes.
现在完成时考点解读考点1：现在完成时的标志词：
already, ever, never, just, yet, stillrecently, lately, s far, up t/till nwin the past/last three years/…since+时间点fr+一段时间
考点2：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
例：I pened the dr just nw.我刚才开了门。 I have pened the dr. 我已经把门打开了。（门现在还开着）
考点4：某些短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化。
考点3：现在完成时中fr与since 的用法
非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但不能与延续性的fr…, since…连用，以及不能用于hw lng 提问的疑问句中， 常见的非延续动词及其转换词组如下：brrw→ have kept buy→ have had begin/start→ have been n stp→ have been ver pen→ have been pen clse→ have been clsedleave→ have been away frm die → have been dead
（ ）1. We have seen the film_____. A. already B. ever C. yet D. just ( ) 2. Mum, I _____ cleaning the rm. Can I g ut t play? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished ( ) 3. --- D yu knw the Clr Run, a five-kilmeter race? --- Yes. S far it _____ int quite q few cities in ur cuntry. A. cmes B. came C. has cme D. cming ( ) 4. --- My hmetwn _____ a lt in the past five years. --- That’s true. It’s becming mre and mre beautiful. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing ( ) 5. --- Where have yu ___ ? I didn’t see yu a mment ag. --- I ___ t the library. A. gne; have gne B. gne; went C. been; went D. been; have gne
（ ）6. She _____ fr ten years and nw she has a lvely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. gt married D. has gt married ( ) 7. Bill _____ frm Beijing since tw years ag. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. was away ( ) 8. His grandfather ____ fr 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been dead ( ) 9. I ____ the English dictinary fr a mnth. A. have bught B. have had C. bught D. buy ( ) 10. --- It seems that yu have learnt a lt abut Chengdu. --- Of curse. I ____ here fr ten years. A. have been in B. have been C. have cme D. came t
复习和巩固八上 Mdule 1-2 的重点单词和短语2. 复习和巩固形容词副词单音节词的比较级