人教版高中语法复习之倒装句课件PPT

这是一份人教版高中语法复习之倒装句课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了 全部倒装， 部分倒装，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrng.
英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，完全倒装。Here cmes the car.
here/there/nw/then/ut/in/up/dwn/away 副词在句首，表强调
eg: Here cmes the bus. There ges the bell. Nw cmes yur turn. Out went the children.
注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here yu are.Here it is.In he cmes.
副词 + 代词+ 动词
副词 + 动词+ 主语
2. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。
eg: Frm the valley came a frightening sund. Suth f the city lies a big steel factry.
谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
“ D yu think my clthes fit well? ” asked the emperr. “Mr. smith" said Mary, " May I brrw yur pen?"
注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。
3. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。
“Where are yu ging?” he asked.
形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Prfessr White andmany ther guests.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gne are the days.
3) 介词短语+系动词+主语 Amng the gds are Christmas trees, flwers and tys.
5.Such和be连用作表语放句首时。
Such was the result.Such was the stry he tld.
强 化 练 习 1. _____the plane.A. Dwn flying B. Dwn has flwnC. Dwn flew D. Flew dwn2. Under a big tree ____, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
3. _____and caught the muse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat4. ---Where is yur father? ---Oh, _______. A. here he cmes B. he here cmes C. here des he cme D. here cmes he
5.____in which they had came t the island. A. Nearby were tw canesB. Nearby tw canes were C. Were tw canes nearby D. Tw canes nearby were 6. The dr pened and there ____. A. enters an ld man B. entered an ld man C. did an ld man enter D. an ld man entered
7. At the ft f the muntain_____.A. lie a beautiful lake B. des a beautiful lake lieC. lies a beautiful lake D. d a beautiful lake lie
8. On the wall ______tw large prtraits. A. is hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
9. ______ a letter fr yu.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there10. ______ a big paper-making factry by the lake.A. There stands B. Des there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing11. Lk ut! ______A. The bus cme there B. There cmes the bus.C. Des the bus cme? D. Cmes the bus there.
1. v./adj./n. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he wuld, he might fail again.Pretty as she is, she is nt clever.Child as he was, he had t make a living.
2. S, Nr, Neither开头的句子，表示也是/也不是，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。
He has been t Beijing. _________Peter can’t answer the questin. _______________.
s / nr / neither + 助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
=Thugh she is pretty, she is nt clever.
= Thugh he was a child, he had t make a living.
Neither/Nr can I
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用s it is with….,或it is the same with … Tm likes singing, but he desn’t like dancing. S it is with me. Tm is clever and he studies hard. S it is the same with me.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装，意为“确实如此”。“It is ht tday.” “S it is.”“He finished it n time.” “S he did.”
1. (2005重庆) _______, he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student2. (2005广东) _______, Carlina culdn’t get the dr pen.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try3. ______, the by knws a lt abut cmputer.A. Thugh is he yung B. As is he yung C. Yung as is he D. Yung as he is
4. (2005全国卷III)Mary never des any reading in the evening, _______.A. s des Jhn B. Jhn des tC. Jhn desn’t t D. nr des Jhn5. (2005湖北)—Father, yu prmised!—Well, _______. But it was yu wh didn’t keep yur wrd first.A. s was I B. s did I C. s I was D. s I did
6. (2005辽宁)—Well I d think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.—_______.A. S it is B. S is it C. S des it D. S it des
①若有主从句，哪句倒装?②部分倒装还是完全倒装?
3. nt until…n sner…than; hardly…when; Scarcely …when…
Nt until the teacher came did he finish his wrk.直到老师进来他才完成作业。 N sner had she gne ut than the telephne rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knck at the dr awaked her.
只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时
典型例题：1. Hardly_______ when it began t rain.A. had he arrived B. arrived heC. he had arrived D. did he arrive2. Nt until the early years f the 19th century ______ what heat is. A. man did knw　 B. man knew　 C. didn't man knw　 D. did man knw3. Nt until I began t wrk ______ hw much time I had wasted.　 A. didn't I realize　 　B. did I realize　　 C. I didn't realize　 D. I realize
4. n, never, hardly, seldm, scarcely, little, in n way, at n time, nt nly等表否定的词放在句首。
Little did he knw wh the wman was.Never shall I d this again.Nt nly is better educatin imprtant fr imprving urselves but als it is imprtant fr develping ur sciety.
但是当连接主语时不倒装
Nt nly he but als I have kept the secret.
1. Never ______ such a rbt.A. we have seen B. have we seen C. we saw D. we haven't seen
2. Nt nly ______ a prmise, but als he kept it.did he make B. had he made C. make he D. he made
5. 用于nly开头的句子后加状语(副词，介词短语)或状语从句,主句部分倒装。
Only this afternn did I finish the nvel.Only in this way can yu master English.Only when he tld me did I realize what truble he was in.
注：nly 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can d this wrk.
1. Only in this way _____prgress in yur English. A. yu make 　　B. can yu make C. yu be able t make D. will yu able t make
2. (2003上海)Only when yur identity has been checked _______.A. yu are allwed in B. yu will be allwed inC. will yu allw in D. will yu be allwed in
6.s…that/ such…that中 s+ adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.
S ludly did he speak that even peple in the next rm culd hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he frget t lck the dr.
(2001上海)S difficult ______ it t live in an English-speaking cuntry that I determined t learn English well.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
7.在以ften, always, nce, many a time, nw and then, every ther day等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。
Often did I speak f him befre.Many a time has he helped me with my English.
8. hwever / n matter hw 等引导的让步状语从句中。
常将从句中的形容词/副词提到句首,紧跟在hwever 之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装。
Hwever difficult cmputer science is, I will try my best t master it.
9.在某些表示祝愿的句型中
May yu succeed!May yu all be happy!Lng live the peple!(人民万岁)
1.副词在句首，表强调
2.地点介词词组放句首。
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放句首。