人教版高中语法复习之宾语从句课件PPT

这是一份人教版高中语法复习之宾语从句课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了What，宾语从句，that，陈述句，I can fly，我能飞，我相信，我想知道，Practice，客观真理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We knw Sun Yang.
We Knw he is a famus swimmer.
一个句子充当宾语，并由引导词引导的，就是宾语从句。
1.that引导的宾语从句
I believe(that) I can fly.
★陈述句前用that引导★ that 在句中无意义，可省略。★从句部分为陈述语序。
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句
I wnder if/whether he is yur favrite her.
★一般疑问句前用if/whether引导★if/whether翻译为“是否”，有意义、不可省略★从句部分为陈述语序
Is he yur favrite her?
我想知道他是不是你的英雄。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
I want t knw wh he is.
1.wh is he?
2.Where des he live?
I wnder where he lives.
★特殊疑问句前用原特殊疑问词引导。★连接代词和连接副词有意义、不可省略。★从句部分为陈述语序
I dn't knw what they are ging t d.He asks which class she is in.We wnder wh she is lking at.I want t knw whm yur are waiting fr.Mr. Zhu asks whse car this is.
连接代词what whichwh/whmwhse
I dn't knw when they g t the cinema.He asks where he lives.We wnder why the film is still nt n.I want t knw hw he can always get the first.
连接副词whenwherewhyhw
if/ whether
—Have yu made yur plan fr the summer hliday?—Nt yet. I haven't decided_____I can g n B.where C.that D.what
The teacher asks the d they d their hmewrk B.what is the hmewrk C.if they d hmewrk by themselves D.they are ding hmewrk
The plice says______________________________.A. yu are arrestedB.that are yu arrestedC.if are yu guityD.what did yu d
3.Sherlck says that yu will be arrested.
1.Sherlck says that yu are the murder.
2.Sherlck says that yu killed the girl.
3. Judy believed that Sheep wuld be a gd mayr（市长）.
1.Judy fund that Nick was a liar.
2.Judy tld Nick that she was missing him at that time.
从句用相应的过去的某一种时态
主句无论是一般现在时还是一般过去时从句一定是一般现在时
We knw that the earth ges rund the sun.
He tld me that Sun Yang swims faster than me.
1.I fund a ring f keys n the playgrund just nw. Culd yu please tell me_____ they are?A. what B .which C. wh D. whse
2.The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
1.We haven’t decided if we will g t Hainan Island fr a hliday.（同义句转换） We haven’t decided_________ t g t Hainan Island fr a hliday.
if或whether引导的宾语从句
whether+不定式
2. We are wrried abut ________ it will rain tmrrw.
介宾结构下，介词后＋whether
3. I dn’t knw ________he’s free r nt.
后有r nt，前用whetherwhether…r nt
★★if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前 ②在介词后 ③与r nt连用whether 置于句首
4. _______ he will cme is nt decided.
whether 在句首，不能换if
精练：判断对(T) 还是错( F)。Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. ( )2. She was wrried abut if she culd pass the exam.( ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast r nt. ( )4. I can’t decide whether t g t the mvie tnight. ( )
if 改为whether
1.I believe that I can fly.
I dn’t believe that I can fly.
2.I think that yu can d yur hmewrk n yur wn.
I dn’t think that yu can d yur hmewrk n yur wn.
I believe that I can nt fly.
I think that yu can nt d yur hmewrk n yur wn.
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
一般疑问句→if/ whether
特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词
主任从现（客观真理和事实）
只能用whether①whether t d②介+whether③whether…r nt④句首whether
连接代词what(ever)/wh(ever)/whm(ever)/whse(ver)连接副词when(ever)/where(ever)/why/hw
1. They dn't knw _______ their parents are.A. that B. what C. why D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不知道他们的父母是做什么的。what 表示职业，在从句中做表语，故选B.
2. It makes n difference __________.A. whether will yu cme tmrrw. B. whether r nt will be pass the exam C. if he will cme t the meeting r ntD. whether he will cme t the meeting r nt【答案】D
3. Our teacher tld us that the mn _____ rund the earth.A. went B. turned C. g D. turns【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析可知从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。故选 D.
4. Culd yu tell me _______?A. what the matter is with yu B. what was the matter with yuC. what's the matter with yu D. what's the wrng with yu【答案】C
5. The teacher asked the students ________.A. if they were interested in dinsaurs B. when was Albert Einstein brnC. what they will d with the cmputers D. hw many trees they have planted 【答案】A
6. The students want t knw whether they___ dictatin tday. A. had B. has C. will have D. are【答案】C
7. Catherine said that she ___ t Guangzhu. A. has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Catherine说她从没去过广州。根据主语的时态可知，宾语从句要用与过去相关的时态。Have gne t Guangzhu 表示“去了广州”，have been t Guangzhu 表示“去过广州”。故选D.