人教版高中语法复习之非限制性定语从句课件PPT

这是一份人教版高中语法复习之非限制性定语从句课件PPT，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了“先行词”，“关系代词”，“关系副词”，人或物，非限制性定语从句，无逗号非有不可，有逗号可有可无，不用逗号，用逗号，非有不可等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句（The attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句
Nn- restrictive attributive clauses
I like the man wh wears glasses.
I like the man, wh wears a big smile.
He has a sn whse name is Kimi.
He has a daughter, whse name is Tianxin.
限制性：修饰限制，翻译为“的”非限制性：补充说明 ，翻译成并列句
He has a sn wh is a dctr.He has a sn， wh is a dctr.
他有一个当医生的儿子。
他有一个儿子，是一名医生。
The nvel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
Shenzhu11 was launched 3 days ag, which made us Chinese very prud.
先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子。
Beijing is a very beautiful city (which/that) I visited last year.Beijing, which I visited last year, is a very beautiful city.
限定：可省（宾）可代(wh/whm)非限定： 不省不代
The Differences
限制性定语从句中的关系词
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因
wh, whm, thatwhich, thatwhsewherewhenwhy
非限制性定语从句中的关系词
1. I have a gd friend, _______ is really thin.2. Every week he ges t the gym, ________ he exercises and lifts weights.
先行词在从句中作的成分
Fill in the blanks
She lives in a small village, ______is nly three miles frm here.2. She is ging t Shanghai, _________ she has sme friends.3. We’ll put ff the meeting till next week , _______we wn’t be s busy.4. Mary Smith, ________ is in yur ffice, wants t see yu.
In the Art class where I tk, I did sme paper cutting.He is always angry in the meeting, that makes thers unhappy.He has a brther, which is a dctr.4. Many peple , sme f wh are nt verweight , are ging n a diet.
不定代词+介词+which/whm
Here are the bks, sme f which are interesting.Here are the bks , and sme f them are interesting.I have sme friends, tw f whm stay here with me.I have sme friends, and sme f them stay here with me.
不定代词all/ sme/ ne/ bth/ neither/ nne/ mst等可与 f which/whm一起引导非限制性定语从句:
有连词，用人称代词无连词，用关系词
He has tld us many stries, all f _________are abut his schl life in the UK.2. The students f Class 9, sme f ________are frm the cuntryside, are very active in class.
He made anther wnderful discvery, that is imprtant t science.I shall never frget these years in that I lived in the cuntry with the farmers, which has a great effect n my life.
只用which 的情况？
1、 介词+which(先行词是物）2、在 all/ sme/ ne/ bth/ neither/ nne/ mst…+f _________结构中,且先行词指事或物；3、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句中缺主、宾
wh, whmwhichwhse(+n.)—人或物wherewhenfr which
非限制性定语从句关系词
限定：无逗号，非有不可非：有逗号，可有可无
限定：可省可代(关系词）非:不省不代,that/why（×）
限定：修饰限制，译为“的”非：补充说明，并列句
(2014﹒北京)I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week，_______my classmates recmmended t me.A．wh B. which C. when D. where(2018﹒北京)She and her family ride bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.A. which B. wh C. as D. that (2018﹒天津)Kae, ________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.A. whm B. that C. whse D. her
(2016﹒浙江) Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved.whm B. which C. what D. that(2016﹒天津)We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when(2015﹒四川)The bks n the desk, ______ cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.A．which B. what C. whse D. that